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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
| Allison, Robert R., Elmsfield, Ottinge, nr. Canterbury, Kent.-Cnq. a. Odile II 5 | Bryn Bras Castle, Caernarvonshire. Wel. m. Montreal 16 Ambrose, Charles, | Principe Eugenio di Savoia- Genova, Duca di, Palazzo Chiablese, Turin, Italy. R.Y.C.I. (V.C.). Alcione 2 | Anderson, Stanley, Starboard Light," Marine Parade, Tankerton-on-Sea, Kent.-Wbl. a. Seasalter 12 | Andreae, H. K., 49. Hallam Street, London, W.1. Bem.-Lon.-Lym.-Srn.-Y.R.A. Prawn 2 |
| Carrard, E., 11, Rue de Longpont, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.-Msl. a. Folly 11 | Carslaw, Chas. H., Dunrowan, Rhu, Dumbartonshire. Nor. Gerda (P.O.) 4 | Carter, Mrs. M. P., Berkeley, 1, Belltrees Grove, Streatham Common, London, S.W.16. m. Mary Pauline 4 | Cassidi, Surg. Comdr. F. L., R.N.V.R., St. Dunstans House, Canterbury, Kent. Nav.-Tem. a. Richard Davey 16 | Cave, C.J.P., Stoner Hill. Petersfield, Hants. R.Y.S.-Bos.-Cam.-Ems. a. Laura 10 |
| Court, E. F., Plomesgate House, Wickham Market, Suffolk. Nicolete 7 | Cowburn, D., 20, Rosehill Mount, Manchester Road, Burnley, Lanes. m. Escape 14 | Cox, Maj. H. J. H., O.B.E., 23, The Embankment, Bedford.-Cor. | Cozens, W. S., 92A, Broad Street, Canterbury, Kent. Tem.-Wbl. m. Iris 9 | Cramsie, Charles M., 1401, McGill College Avenue, Montreal, Canada. a. Lilith 7 |
| Dyer, Mrs. V. E., Earley House, Petham, nr. Canterbury, Kent.-Mtr. m. Dawn 27 | Earl, Stanley, Royal Cinque Ports Yacht Club, Marine Parade, Dover, Kent.-Cnq.-Med. a. Haughty Belle 128 | Ebbisham, Lord, G.B.E., 41, Upper Brook Street, London, W.1. Bem.-Svw.-Tms. m. Betsie Jane 14 | Eddison, C. R., Joint Launch Committee, c/o First Church of Christ, Scientist, Sloane Terrace, London, S.W.1. m. Noah (P.O.) 10 | Edman, Gösta V., Sveavägen 100, Stockholm.-K.S.S.S. m. Thalatta 16 |
| Nielsen, Aage, Örstedhus, Vester Farimagsgade 41, Copenhagen.-Dan. Tons | Nightingale, Lt.-Comdr. E. G. J., R.N., Winchcombe, Bishopton Road. Stockton- on-Tees, Co. Durham.-Nav. | Nisbet, R. A., 47, Mecklenburgh Square. London, W.C.1.-Crz. Tons | Nockolds, Humphrey, D.S.O., Lewisham Hospital, 388, High Street, Lewisham, London, S.E.13. C.A.-Lon. | Noott, A. W., White Hill, nr. Canterbury, Kent. Tem.(R.C.)-Tms.-Wbl. Tons |
| Söderlund, C. A., Strandvägen, 41, Stockholm.-K.M.K. m. Nefertiti 10 | Somerset, Capt. Alan F., c/o Lloyds Bank, Ltd., 6, Pall Mall, London, S. W.1.-Art.-M.B.A. | m. Philante 1629 No. 478 (building) 33 (See page 609) | Southby, A. R. J., Bart., R.N., M.P., The Priory, Burford, Oxfordshire. R.Y.S. a. Morena 17 | Spanton, Henry B., Lenhall, Bishopsbourne, Canterbury, Kent. a. Memory 17 |
| Wilson, Major T. K., Green Tubs, Farnham, Surrey. C.A.-Cnq. m. Lady Betty 15 | Wiltshier, Eric C., Stour Street, Canterbury, Kent.-Wbl. a. Mignonette 7 | Winfrey, Richard F., Ashwell, Long Sutton, Holbeach, Lincoln.-Crn. Provident 78 | Winstone, Eric G., Takapuna, Auckland, N.Z.-N.Z. Nga-Toa 18 | Withers, D. S., Ballard Lee, Swanage, Dorset. C.A.-Swn. a. William and Sam (P.O.) 63 |
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CANTERBURY P/V S.Ry. Co. Captain C. Hancock, Master. 25th May 1446 1709 Left Dover for Dunkirk. Arrived Dunkirk, having been shelled by 1850 shore batteries en route. 2131 Proceeded with 1,246 troops on board. Dover. Disembarked 1,299 troops(1) 26th May 1758 To Dunkirk. - Escorted between Gravelines and Dunkirk by dr. Wild Swan. lb 2030 Berthed outside the P/V Maid of Orleans. Embarked 1340 troops during contin- 27th May 0020 uous air attacks. Proceeded. 0309 Dover. Disembarked 1,340 troops. 1438 To Dunkirk. 2000 Dunkirk. Embarked 457 troops including. 140 stretcher cases. 2058 Proceeded, with orders from the S.T.O. to turn back ships attempting to enter Dunkirk. This instruction( was conveyed to two H/C's [Isle of Thanet and Worthing] and one Ts. Maid of Orleans] 28th May 0225 Dover. Disembarked 457 troops. 1700ca Capt. Hancock informed the naval authorities that he felt too worn out to take the ship to sea(2) [Since 19th May the ship had carried out evacua- tions at Cherbourg, Boulogne and Calais]. 29th May Lt. Cdr. R.W. Soper R.N.R. relieved the Chief Officer( who was discharged sick, and some naval ratings and stokers were embarked to augment the crew. 0930 Left Dover for Dunkirk with an armed guard on board. 1400 Arrived Dunkirk, East Pier, being shelled en route. Embarked 1950 troops during dive bomb attacks. 1650 Proceeded. Air attacks; 1 casualty, and ship damaged. 2146 Dover. Disembarked 1960 troops (1) 30th May 0145 Sent to anchor. 31st May 2040 Entered Granville Dock, Dover, for repairs. 3rd June 1030 Un-docked. 1916 To Dunkirk. 2315 Alongside Dunkirk East Pier. Embarked French Troops. is clearly prior the commencement peration Dynamo. (1) (2) Apparently D.R. states however, Captain Hancock remained that this disembackalisis Took place on 26 the may. in command. (3) only made one trip. (4) At Lt. Cdr. Soper S.N.O. Dunkirk signalled V.A. Dover, Embarkation "Port possible continuously only from beaches east of 2005/27, bombed all day and on fire. harbour. Send all ships there. 156
CANTERBURY (continued) 4th June 0045 0645 Proceeded Dover. with 659 troops on board(1). Disembarked 659 troops. Total 5,715-1299 4,416 Authority - R.O. III pp. 116, 560. Γ.M.6213/40. The following award was made: D.S.C. Capt. C.A. Hanoook, Master. (1) Surg. Lieut. B.D. Stutter, Racuated including states that 1 woman "about 2,000 and 2 children evacues." 157
DORRIEN ROSE Richard Hughes & Co. Capt. W. Thompson, Master P/V (Liverpool) Ltd. 26th May - Loaded with army stores at anchor in the Downs. 27th May 1430 Left the Downs for Dunkirk. 28th May 0100 Proceeding through Zuydecote Pass. Three vessels (see Canterbury) passing outwards signalled, "Unsafe to approach Dunkirk" - so reversed course and proceeded outwards towards West Hinder buoy. 0300 As dawn was breaking, set course for Middel Kirke buoy en route for Dunkirk. 0420 Air attack. 0430 P/V Queen of the Channel seen to be sinking. Proceeded to her assistance. 0505 Commenced to transfer troops under the direction of Cdr. M.L. Musson, R.N.R. 0525 Troops and crew transferred. Proceeded. Escorted part of the way by the dr. Greyhound. 1245(2) Dover. Disembarked 904 troops. 29th May 1340ca To Dunkirk. 1610 Struck a submerged wreck. 1620 Anchored off Elbow buoy. Repairs to pump. 1830 Proceeded towards Dunkirk. 30th May 0400 1 mile west of Middel Kirke buoy was fired on by two enemy motor craft. 0650 Made fast to East Mole, Dunkirk. Landed some food stuffs. Embarked 590 troops. 1220 Proceeded. 2045 Folkestone. Disembarked 590 troops. (1) Boilers leaking. lst June To Newhaven for repairs. Total 1,494. Authority - R.O. III, 19-27. TM. 6213/40. (1) Not mentioned in D.R. he (2) Capt. gives Thompson his time wrote of arrival 2 reports. as 1420; In one other of them times too appear to be very approximate. 249
FYLDEA Oropesa trawler (Dover M/S Command) Lieut. R. Bill, R.N. Asst. to Cdr. M/S Dover. Lieut. J.K.N. Warde, R.N.V.R., Unit Officer. Skipper G. Whamond. 27th May - Mine-sinking duties, under orders of the M/S Skipjack. 29th May 0430 Sailed from Ramsgate, in company the 5 Oropesa trs. Arley, Brock, Calvi, John Cattling and Polly Johnson. 1330 Off Dunkirk harbour, Fyldea and Arley were ordered inside to pull the P/V Lochgarry away from the Western (1.e. inner) side of the East pier. 1420 The other 4 trawlers entered the harbour and all six of them (triple-banked) occupied the Lochgarry's berth. Ahead of the six trawlers was the dr. Grenade, and outside the Grenade was the dr. Jaguar. Astern of the use then trawlers was the P/V Canterbury, and astern of the Canterbury a French destroyer. On the eastern (or outer) side of the east pier was the P/V Fenella, and at about 1430, the Sp. S/V Crested Eagle berthed astern of her. Two French destroyers were on the opposite side of the harbour. 1530 First air attack, by 6 or 7 bombers; 20/30 bombs dropped, mostly wide. Polly Johnson damaged by a near miss. One bomber shot down by fighters. The six trawlers commenced embarking troops. 1550ca The Jaguar, full of trcops, left harbour to escort the Lochgarry. 1630 Second air attack; 20/30 bombs dropped. The Jaguar, off the harbour entrance severely damaged by a near miss. Raiders driven off by fighters. The P/V Canterbury left harbour, and a destroyer [the Verity] took her Third berth. air attack, by waves of bombers; 1800 about 100 bombs dropped. The Grenade and the Calvi hit; the latter sank immediately, the former shortly after. The east pier was hit abreast of the Fenella, which was so damaged that, after transferring her troops to the Crested Eagle, she had to be abandoned. [The Crested Eagle swung clear and proceeded; but she was hit almost at once, caught fire and (she was a wooden Verity slipped and turned ship in ship) had to be beached. The the channel. At this stage there was the troops who began climbing of an inclination to panic among out one [cdr. J.C. Clouston, ship into another. The R.N.] Piermast- instructed er Lieut. Bill to draw his revolver, and order was restored. 349
2 GRENADE (contd.) 1630ca 29th (contd. May (contd.) harbour entrance, was Fenella, east which was berthed on P/V damaged by & near miss. severely The and had to be abandoned; her side of the east pier was the hit troops were transferred to the Crested Eagle. 1700ca The dr. Verity berthed ahead of the six trawlers, in a berth which had just been vacated by the P/V Canterbury. 1750ca Attack by dive bombers. A near miss blew a hole in Grenade's side. The tr. Calvi, ahead of the Grenade, was hit and sank. The Grenade then received two hits which put the engines out of action and started a fire. 1800ca The Verity left the harbour. The Grenade, now on fire in the boiler room, the upper mess deck and the canteen flat, swung round enabling many of her officers and men to step on board the tr. The Grenade was ordered to abandon ship Polly Johnson. 1815ca some of her survivors were picked up board the tr. Fyldea. by the tr. Brock, others Boyle The jumped Grenade stepped on was into the now the awash, last water of and the and Cdr. was Cdr. master, - Belgian Cdr. clear hauled and trawlers [the Boyle arranged J.C. John of on then tug the Cattling in Clouston board to fairway. with landed push the the R.N., on the Pier the Crested He the Grenade for harbour then pier, a was they set to be board very shortly on fire after (she hit wooden and had beached.]. Total 1,000. Authority - R.O.I. p.68. R.O.II, p.518. R.O.VI, p.182. Date Lad
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
ISLE OF THANET Hospital Carrier (s. Ry. Co.) Capt. A.J. Hammond, Master. [on 23rd May the Isle of Thanet brought 296 wounded from Dunkirk, i.e. before Operation Dynamo commenced]. 25th May 1556 Left Dover for Dunkirk the H/C Paris in company. 1815 Arrived Dunkirk. The P/V Canterbury having moored at Gare Maritime; the Isle of Thanet moored alongside her, with Paris on the outside berth. 1910 [Canterbury sailed, and Isle of Thanet took the quayside berth]. 2200 Commenced loading. Air attacks were frequent throughout the operation. Raging fires lit up the quayside and the white painted hospital carriers showed up prominently. 26th May 0100 608 wounded embarked. 0115 Proceeded. 0730 Arrived Newhaven. Disembarked 608 wounded. (1) 27th May 0634 Left the Downs for Dunkirk. 0800 Shelled by shore batteries when off Calais Returned to Dover for alternative route instructions. 1709 Left Dover for Dunkirk. 1750 The H/C Worthing asked for route, and joined company. 2118 Dunkirk east roads. The Canterbury came out of Dunkirk and signalled that all casualties were aboard her, and that it was impossible to enter. Isle of Thanet and Worthing proceeded to Dover. 28th May 0210 Off Dover. Ordered to Newhaven. 0254 Collided with the Exam. vessel Ocean Reward, which sank immediately. Searched for survivors, assisted by the tug Lady Brassey. None were found. 1051 Arrived Newhaven. Assisted to berth by the tug Foremost 22. Nil Authority - M.6213/40. (1) Not mentioned in D.R., no doubt because Operation Dynamo did not commence until 1857 on 26th May. 67
JUTLAND Skoot Lieut. G.L. Barwell, R.N. (Retd.) Lt. Cdr. W.R.T. Clements, R.N.R. (30th-31st May) Lt. L. Hutchinson, R.N.R. (1st Lieut). 27th May 0500 Lt. Barwell in command. Proceeded. 1500 from Sheerness to the Downs. Sailed for Dunkirk via West Hinder Light 2200ca and Kwinte Bank buoy. A hospital ship coming from Dunkirk signalled "Dunkirk has fallen". [See Canterbury] Then another ship made the same signal adding "I am returning". Jutland replied "I am proceeding". - Waited 3 hours near Nieuport Bank buoy for orders. Then, in company with the sk. Patria decided to return. 28th May 1000 Arrived in the Downs. 1730 Sailed for Dunkirk. - Arrived Dunkirk. Shifted 4 miles to the east. 29th May 0250 No troops found. Decided to return. 0830 Arrived Ramsgate. 1000 Sailed for Dunkirk. 1715 Off Middel Kerke Bank buoy. Air attack. - Arrived La Panne. Embarked French troops. Air attack. - Proceeded with about 275 troops on board. 1830ca Encountered the P.M/S Gracie Fields which had been damaged by bombs. While the Gracie Fields, (out of control) steamed round in a circle, the Jutland took off some of her troops from the port side. Another ship [the M/S Pangbourne] did the same on her starboard side. 2130ca Proceeded on homeward voyage. 30th May 0630 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 300 troops. (1) Lt. Barwell and crew relieved by Lt. Cdr. Clements (ex-Tilly) and a fresh crew. 1530ca(3) Left Ramsgate for Dunkirk beaches, towing the eel-boat Johanna(2) the M/B Constant Nymph and a whaler and a cutter. 2330ca Arrived Dunkirk beaches. Embarked troops, assisted by the Constant Nymph and Johanna. 31st May Took in tow 5 boats which were adrift, 0300ca and proceeded. (1) (2) Not Johanna mentioned in D.R. In one she says she was towed sent in 2 reports. on 29th the on the "Thursday correct (3) Lt. date over night" was by [i.e. the 30th Jutland 30th May, May ]. when Officer Lt. It Cdr. of Clements the Jutland, sailed was in under for command. J. Bald R.N.V.R., lat says that the Jutland 1st June. Lt. Dunkirk Cdr. on Clements, 31st May and returned on 104
MAID OF HONOUR M/B (Owner, H. Sands). Capt. Reported to have left Chatham in charge of Muster. a Sub. Lieutenant and 2 naval ratings. with No further information 1B available, except that the Maid of Honour did not return. to effect entrance and returned to Doyer*, Dover 1) * Authority - J.D.C. Processed to Denkirk, escorted by dr. TO.9436/40. W124 Swan Intered Dunkirk and barthed slongside r MOTATA ween, which was already loaded: with troops, at the Gare Maritime) where the P/V None's Queen proceeded, Maid 02 Orders Look her borth elongside and landed water and stores. Troops were than emberked. 2030 1/1 Canterbury borthed outside Mid of Crienns and embarked troops. my 0020 Cepterbury procesded. 0300cm Hard of Orleans prosseded. 0600 Dovers Disambarked 980 Groops and 8 Date To Donkirs. Kids punkirk roads. The I/V Centerbury signalled to Maid of Orleans the B.T.O. (TO.N.O.) Dunkirk's order not to ontsr. Proceeded. Vehicle May Dovers Capt. Larkins reported sick. Walker took command. 1918 way 0437 To Dunkirk, 1 Berthed alongside Dunkirk East 10)6. Embarked troops. Alongside about 5 hours. Shirted barth 3 times 00 the tido ebbed. Proceeded. Off Hieuport picked BD 2 Frendo afficers I from & small open boat. Dover. Disemberked 1372 troors, - 50th May 2145 TO Dunking. Stat May 0100ca Serthod alongaide Seat 8026. Arrived Dover, Disembarks 1253 1253 troops. A.M. (including U stretcher 0009014 300 June 0030 To Berthed at East Hole. Alomgride dostreyers about Dunkirk. 033008 during which too while 23, imbursed 5 hours troops anross the decise Embarked sir 1,056 troops. processed. attacks were in progrees. 090068 air attents 4 bombo (1) D.R. states 986 troops Landed or 25th days this eppears (2) Insure to be and incorrect. Venguisher out the anys abs WASHINGTON 614 borthes not APPLYS anys alongaide at she 81. Donkirk Hillior", on let June until 1530* EXPIRES declare secured alongaide 217
MAID OF ORLEANS S.Ry.Co. Capt. A.E. Larkins, Master. P/V Ts, Capt. G.D. Walker, Master. 26th May 1100 Left Dover (Capt. Larkins 1/c), with 6,000 2-gallon cans of water, stores and 250 troops. - Off Dunkirk. Air raid. "Unable to effect an entrance and returned to 1503 p.m. Dover 1) and created back to Dover. Dover". was mer in mid Channel by the dr. wildSwan 1726 Proceeded to Dunkirk, escorted by dr. W1ld Swan. 2000ca Entered Dunkirk and berthed alongside E Mona's Queen, which was already loaded with troops, at the Gare Maritime; where the P/V Mona's Queen proceeded, Maid of Orleans took her berth alongside and landed water and stores. Troops were then embarked. 2030 P/V Canterbury berthed outside Maid of Orleans and embarked troops. 27th May 0020 Canterbury proceeded. 0300ca Maid of Orleans proceeded. 0600 Dover. Disembarked 980 troops and 8 civillans. p.m. To Dunkirk. - Dunkirk roads. The P/V Canterbury Captain Albert Edward Larkins, master of the railway-owned cross-Channel vessels signalled to Maid of Orleans the for 20 years, died on Wednesday at Canter- S.T.O. [?S.N.O.] Dunkirk's order not bary at the age of 57. He was in command to enter. Proceeded. of the Maid of Orleans at the evacuation of Dunkirk. Times 20.7.1956 28th May - Dover. Capt. Larkins reported sick. Capt. Walker took command. 29th May 0437 To Dunkirk. - Berthed alongside Dunkirk East Mole. Embarked troops. Alongside about 5 hours. Shifted berth 3 times as the tide ebbed. Proceeded. - off Nieuport picked up 2 French officers from a small open boat. Dover. Disembarked 1372 troops. - 30th May 2145 To Dunkirk. 31st May 0100ca Berthed alongside East Mole. Embarked Arrived Dover. Disembarked 1253 troops 1253 troops. a.m. including 42 stretcher cases). lst June 0030 To Dunkirk. 0330ca Berthed at East Nole. Alongside about 6 embarked troops across the decks while hours during which two destroyers (2) Embarked 1,856 troops. Proceeded. air attacks were in progress. 0900ca Air attack; 4 bombs dropped. (1) D.R. states 988 troops landed on 26th May. This appears (2) Icarus to be incorrect. Icarus says she berthed arrive alongside at she "Sto and Vanquisher. but the St. Helier did Vanquisher not says Dunkirk secured Hillier", alongside on 1st June Icarus; until 1530. Windsor outside Vanquisher. 218
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
SABRE (continued) 1st June 0700 Proceeded to Dover with about 500 (contd.) troops. 1000 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 451 troops. 2030 Proceeded to Dunkirk in company with the dr. Codrington. 2315 Secured to east pier and filled up with troops. 2400 Proceeded to Dover, coming up with the dr. Icarus en route. 2nd June 0400 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 756 troops. 1845 Proceeded to Dunkirk in company with the Shikari. 2000ca Near Ruytingen Bank buoy the H/C Paris was seen to be sinking and to have boats away. Sent a cross channel steamer which had just been overtaken to her assistance. 2110 Secured inside the wrecked trawler 100 Calvi at east pier and embarked troops. These were all part of the B.E.F. rearguard and included men of the Green Howards. On leaving harbour, took off 3 Royal Artillery officers from the wreck of the G/B Mosquito. 2200 Proceeded with the Shikari. 3rd June 0120 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 500 troops. 2023 Left Dover for Dunkirk the dr. Venomous in company. 2250 Entered Dunkirk and lay off while the transports berthed. 2300ca Berthed between 2 transports [probably the Canterbury and the Newhaven]. 2400ca The dr. Whitshed placed her stern alongside Sabre's bow and her bow alongside a transport's [the Canterbury's stern. 4th June 0025 Shoved off with nearly 600 French troops and Admiral Abrial's Flag Lieutenant. Difficult getting out of harbour because of "the mass of ships trying to berth or to get away". Proceeded, following a minesweeper, and later, a transport, until she was lost sight of in the fog near U N. buoy. Goodwin L.V. was found by sound, and Sabre then proceeded from buoy to buoy. 0500 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 592 troops. Total 5765 Authority - R.O.I., p.118 54
Southern Railway Company
The following ships of the S. Ry.Co. took part in Dynamo:
Personnel ships
Autocarrier
Biarritz
Canterbury( 2)
Lorina (1)
Maid of Orleans( 2)
Normania (1)
Whippingham.
Whitstable
Hospital carriers
Dinard
Isle of Guernsey
Isle of Thanet
Paris
Worthing
Coaster
Hythe
Tugs
Foremost 22
800
{1} Designated Sunk. a troop transport.
D.R.
165
Skoot TILLY Lt. Cdr. W.R.T. Clements, R.N.R. Lt. Cdr. C.M. Ramus, R.N.R. Lt. L.H. Holman, R.N.V.R., lst Lieut. 27th May 1035 Arrived in the Downs, from Southend, 1500 Lt. Cdr. Clements in command. Left for Dunkirk, via West Hinder, Dyck and Middelkerke buoys, 5 small motor vessels [ the skoots, Brandaris, Hondsrug, 2300 Jutland and Twente in company. 8/9 miles from Dunkirk, an "armed merchant cruiser" the P/V Canterbury escorting two hospital carriers [the Isle of Thanet and the Worthing], signalled, "Dunkirk has fallen and is in enemy hands. Keep clear". One of the 5 small motor vessels with which Tilly had sailed in company was in charge of Lt. Barwell [i.e. the Jutland], and she was now 2 a mile distant. The Tilly repeated the above signal to her. - Proceeded towards Dunkirk, but when close to Nieuport buoy altered course for the Downs. On passage, met the Sk. Brandaris which, having received the same information was also returning. 28th May 1745 Left Deal for Dunkirk, followed by 6 small motor vessels. Proceeded via "U", and "W" buoys, followed close astern by 5 other skoots, including the Patria, the Twente, and the Rian. 2300ca Off Dunkirk. 2400ca Entered Dunkirk harbour with Patria. Moored alongside the mole, outside the Patria. The M/S Medway Queen berthed outside the Tilly. Embarked troops. 29th May- 0330ca Full of troops, the Tilly was towed out stern first by the Patria, and proceeded, followed by Patria. 0845 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 107 troops. (1) [Lt. Cdr. Clements left the Tilly, and (on 30th May) took command of the Sk. Jutland]. Lt. Cdr. C.M. Ramus took command of the Tilly. p.m. Proceeded via X route to Dunkirk, towing 2 cutters. 30th May a.m. Off Bray. Sent cutters ashore for troops which were embarked. Left the cutters to assist other ships. - 0940 Arrived Proceeded. Ramsgate. Disembarked 295 troops. (2) (1) D.R. (2) Ramsgate report. D.R. gives 294. 235
11 & 12 VERITY Movements may 22-25 22nd 1150 Escorted Canterbury & Maid of Orleans to Calais. 1418 Back at Dover 23rd 2140 To Calais with McNaughton and Canadian staff. 2255 Entered harbour; landed McN. in Gulzar. Paris (h.s.) slipped and Verity took her place alongside, 24th 0137 McN. re-embarked. To Dunkirk along swept channel. 0247 Attacked by single a/c. 0327 Arrd. Dunkirk; alongside Quai Felix Faure. Quiet. 0500 McN. landed, said would be 2 hours. 0700 Tide falling, nothing from McN., so patrolled outside, leaving motor boat inside. 0850 Heavy air attack. Another at 0943. 1035 McN. returned. Back to Dover. 1120 Shot down one float plane. 1206 Shelled by Calais shore battery. 1255 Arrd. Dover. Oiled & embarked military ammunition. 1914 Proceeded to salvage Wessex; reported sunk so returned. 1950 Went to assistance of Burza, damaged by bombs. Escorted her in to Dover (2050). 2120 War Office ordered land military ammunition. 2127 VA Dover ordered embark 80 (actually 76) RM and ammunitia 2230 Somerville took passage. 2335 Proceeded to Calais. 25th 0050 Entered harbour; alongside Gare Maritime. 0105 Shelled by battery to westward - not hit. 0120 Shifted berth to Quai de Maree, ahead of Wolfhound. Landed men & stores without casualties. 0215 Left for Dover; Somerville still on shore. 0415 Arrd. Dover. 270A
WILD SWAN (D.62) 19th Destroyer Flotilla Lt. Cdr. J.L. Young- husband, R.N. 1430 Sailed from Dover and proceeded 26th May towards Dunkirk. 1503 Met the P/V Maid of Orleans in mid- Dover. channel and escorted her back to Downe free 1726 Left Dover, escorting the Maid of Orleans to Dunkirk. 1929 Attacked by an A/C on entering Dunkirk Channel; 4 bombs dropped. A/C driven off by 3 fighters. 2000ca Having seen Maid of Orleans into Dunkirk harbour proceeded westward to find the P/V Canterbury. - Sighted Canterbury off Gravelines and 2030 escorted her into Dunkirk harbour. After some delay due to the P/V Mona's 2040 Queen sailing, Wild Swan went along- side Canterbury at Monitor's Quay[?] T.R. and embarked General/Bastwood, 2 other generals and their staffs. 2145 Proceeded out of harbour, and patrolled in the vicinity of Calais No.6 buoy, while waiting for the Maid of Orleans which was to be escorted to Dover. 27th May 0324 As Maid of Orleans was not sighted [actually she left Dunkirk about 0300], the Wild Swan proceeded Arrived to Dover. Dover. Disembarked about 12(1). - Total 12 Authority - R.O.I., p.175.
WORTHING Hospital Carrier (S. Ry. Co). Capt. C.G.G.Munton, Master 1200 26th May Left Mona's the Dover H/C Queen. Isle for Dunkirk of Guernsey in company and the with 1630 The berthed Worthing and the Isle of P/V - Proceeded. embarked alongside wounded. Dunkirk pier, Guernsey and 27th May - - Disembarked 300 wounded. (1) Salled for Dunkirk. 1700ca In from Dunkirk roads, received a the P/V Canterbury to return. message 31st May Disembarked 300 wounded. (2) 2nd June 1255 Left the Downs for Dunkirk. 1432 Air attack. Nine bombs dropped and ship machine-gunned. Damaged by near misses. (3) Visibility good. The only other ships in sight were 2 sailing barges. 1459 The corvette Mallard was detached by the cr. Calcutta to stand by the Worthing. The Worthing returned to harbour. Total 600 Authority - R.O.III, p.234. T.M. 6213/40. 8 D.R. disembarkation 30th May. fired D.R. According dates this 89, had been Downs with Wilson Lad at [by shore to D.R. batteries] para. is slight damage. This 340
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Page 227 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recom endations of Personnel. BIARRITZ - William Hay Baker, Master. to Boulogne and Calais prior to the operation, and on In addition to this trip the ship completed two trips, this last trip to Dunkirk whilet off the French coast near Calais, was subjected to very heavy gunfire. Four shells struck the ship. Recommendations. OFFICER Master, William Hay Baker. Showed great skill and initiative in being able to get his ship back to harbour. Recommended for mention. RATING. Engineer, Mr. J. Crockett. Whilst in charge of the after boiler room, closed down the fuel supply to the forward boiler, and under very great difficulty was able to maintain steam pressure and water level in the boilers. He displayed great initiative and gallantry in the circumstances, in view of the fact that there was steam escaping. Recommended for decoration. CANTERBURY - Charles Archibald Hancock, Master. This ship completed four trips. On the third trip she was bombed and a near miss damaged the ship and put her out of action. In addition to those four trips, she had completed three other trips to Calais and Boulogne, continually subjected to bombing and also gunfire from shore batteries. Near miss put the ship out of use for the remainder of the operation. Recommendation. OFFICER. Master, Charles Archibald Hancock. Displayed great initiative and seamanship in getting the ship into Dunkirk, and also after the ship had been severely damaged, in getting her back to Dover. Recommended for decoration. HOSPITAL
Page 150 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. SEA TRANSPORT OFFICERS. The work done by the Sea Transport Officers throughout the Operation of Dynamo, entailed an enormous amount of labour, which was carried out in a highly efficient manner. Commodore Jukes-Hughes was in charge at Dover, and it was entirely due to his organisation and smooth working that enabled nearly 181,000 to be disembarked at Dover without any hitch whatsoever, and at Folkestone, nearly 32,000. Commodore Edward Glyn de Styrap Jukes-Hughes.,R.N. (Retd.) As P.S.T.O. was responsible for the successful disembarkation of troops, and the greatest credit is due to the capable and efficient way in which the troops were disembarked and able manner in which he was able to arrange for the quick turn rounds of the various transports that came into harbour. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Allan Raymond MacKewn, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out the ordinary duties of Sea Transport Officer, Lieutenant MacKewn went in command of an armed party to the ST. SEIRIOL, where the Master had refused to sail, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant-Commander Ralph William Soper, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out his ordinary duties, this officer volunteered to take over the duty of Chief Officer of Transport, Canterbury, as there was no relief available, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Major Lionel Steele Wilkinson, R.M. During the period of the operation he was in almost constant attendance at the office and was only absent for very brief periods for sleep. His local knowledge was of great assistance to the P.S.T.O., and a great deal of the success of the organisation is due to his great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant/
DSC. Lieutenant Alexander Harper Turner, Skipper George Hattan, W.S.3022, REED. Skipper William Francis L Sub-Lieutenant John Kenneth Barton Miles, R. R.V.R., Sub-Lieutenant Robert Walter Timbrell, R.C.N., H.M.M.M.M. Lieutenant Robert Hunter Irving, R.N.R., TRITON. Sub-Lieutenant George Arthur Gabbett-Mulhallen, E.M.B. R.N., Lieutenant Charles Waterland Read, R.N.R., VERNON Motor Boat I, etc. BONNIE HEATHER. Sub-Lieutenant William Ronald Williams, R.N., Motor Boat Sub-Lieutenant John Cambridge Clarke, R.N.V.R., Etc. Motor SWALLOW, Captain Master, W. Thompson, S.S. DORIEN ROSE. Boat RAPIDE. Chief Engineer B. Murphy, S.S. DORIEN ROSE. Ans kvimate, T.O. Hanlon S.S. DORIEN ROSE. Captana Master, J. Freyer Tug FOREMOST Thames 87. Cockle Boat Flotilla. Sub-Lieutenant Michael Herbert Bernard Soloman, R.N.V.R., & Lieutenant Commander Stratford Hercules Dennis, R.N., Lieutenant Christopher William Stuart Dreyer, Base, R.N., Commanding M.T.B. Dover. Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N., M..T.B. Dutch 102. Skoot Sea Cadet Lieutenant Harry Sidmouth-Willing, H.M.S. DOGGERSBANK. Dutch Skoot Lieutenant Frederick Thomas Renny, H.M.S. R.N.R., HILDA. Dutch Skoot Engineer Mr. J. Crockett, - BIARRITZ. H.M.S. HONDSRUG. Captarize Master, Charles Archibald Hancock, Captain Master, Ernest Leonard Hill, CANTERBURY. Captain Master, Robert Mallum McLean, Hospital Personnel GUERNSEY. Carrier ISLE GEORGE OF Captaus Master, Reginald Richard Pittman, Transport Captained Master, William Oswald Young, H.M. Ship LEVENWOOD. KING Second Second Officer Frank Edward Martin, - St. - ST. Helier. HELIER xv Sub Acting Chief Able hightenant Seaman Engineer Officer Allan Seaman Watterson, Ronald Thirwall, - TYNWALD Medal. C/JX. H.M.S. - ROYAL 139421, HARVESTER DAFFOD (Cook) J.H. Elton, LT/JX.180250, H.M.S. MOSQUITO. R.N. Patro Service, H.M.Y. BYSTANDER
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 2429. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| CANTERBURY (W. J. Russell, c/o W. J. R. Whitehair, Ltd.) | DB | " R(T98B) " | 150 " | WD DW CS | 18.11.40 17. 1.41 | 16. 1.41 | 2 £3.13. 4 £16.13. 4 |
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237 213 ISLE OF MAN STEAM PACKET COMPANY. Dynamo sb, B14/0/ Sea Transport Office 1121 Lord Warden Hotel, 212 Dover. 5th.June 1940. 236 eet. B. The Vice Admiral, The Castle, Dover. OPERATION DYNAMO. irth Submitted: The following cases of ships refusing to me, sail occurred. by 1. At Dover. 29th. May S/S"Canterbury" Special report. 29th. May S/S"Ngaroma" (Sailed when Armed Guard arrived) 30th. May s/s"St.Seiriol" 3rd. June S/S"Manxman" Special report. lly 2. At Folkestone. g. 2/3rd. June s/s"Ben-my-Chree. On the afternoon of the 2nd. at the Guard had to force the crew back on board at the point of the bayonet in order to keep them on board until the relief crew arrived. 2nd. June S/S"Tynwald" and S/S"Malines" S/S"Tynwald" subsequently sailed in accordance with instructions. S/S"Malines" proceeded to Southampton, without orders. VICE ADDI 14 6- JUN 1940 * # DOVER Commodore R.N. D PRINCIPAL SEA TRANSFORT OFFICER, DOVER. 2. Lyranno t Never completed a trip. Should have sailed on 3 separate occasions. On the last occasion, at 1745/2, she produced an engine breakdown as excuse. Was given up as hopeless and other ships made use of instead.
Dyram. 21. Lord Sea 1099 B14/016 4th.June 1940. 101 The Vice Admiral, Dover. Submitted: that H. T"Canterbury's Master was not prepared to take his On the afternoon of the 28th. May I was informed also refuse to sail. ship to sea and that probably a number of the crew would I went aboard H.T. "Canterbury" and interviewed the Master who repeated, in spite of my having explained the gravity of the situation, that he was unable to take the ship as he was worn out. He also informed me that he could not vouch for the crew sailing either. I had orders given to him to raise steam and to proceed to sea at 2230/28 I then discovered that the Master had given leave to the crew and in consequence some were missing. I sent Commander Church aboard and he reported that he considered the Chief Officer was in an unfit state to go to sea. A medical Officer was sent aboard and reported that he was unfit. I placed an officer from my staff on board to replace the Chief Officer and put some seamen and stokers to augment the crew. The ship was with an armed guard on board and duly sailed. VICE ADMIRAL 4- JUN 1940 Commodore R.N. * PRINCIPAL SEA TRANSPORT OFFICER, DOVER. # DOVER
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737 213 ISLE OF MAN STEAM PACKET COMPANY. Personnel Vessels. Dynamo sb, 814/0/121 Sea Transport Office Lord Warden Hotel, 212 et. Dover. 5th.June 1940. 236 The Vice Admiral, The Castle, rth Dover. OPERATION DYNAMO. Submitted: ne, The following cases of ships refusing to by sail occurred. 1. At Dover. 29th.May S/S"Canterbury" Special report. 3 29th.May S/S"Ngaroma" (Sailed when Armed Guard arrived) ally 30th.May S/S"St.Seiriol" 3rd.June S/S"Manxman" Special report. ag. hat 2. At Folkestone. 2/3rd.June S/S"Ben-my-Chree. On the afternoon of the 2nd. the Guard had to force the crew back on board at the point of the bayonet in order to keep them on board until the relief crew arrived. DW 2nd.June S/S"Tynwald" and S/S"Malines" S/S"Tynwald" subsequently sailed in accordance with instructions. S/S"Malines" proceeded to Southampton, without the orders. at pt ng VIOE ARE 12 0 to 6- JUN 1940 DOVER Commodore ,R.N. PRINCIPAL SEA TRANSPORT OFFICER DOVER. it 145/2. thout Leferance on 3 separate occasions. on the last occasion, SU 1740/2, she produced an engine breakdown as excuse. Was given up as hopeless and other ships made use of instead.
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293 299 (continuation) 0. I embirited the Officers concerned and sailed at 3146 in accordance rith your provious instructions to keep clear. The Master of the "Canterbury" reported that be had been fired at are Chinis by TIDO from the shore. I ro orted this to you In 17 3181/06 10. I directed that I could nont unsfully fill In the time writing for the transports to Lond, by tving ouver to any other 11 ins passing Calada Dob. Ducy; I accordingly patrolled in Wis vicinity. I could see richt = to Dunkirk in the ginro of fires burnin: there, 11. Transports nat Ban thi ships geared DI vero not fired at but "Exid of Orlend" C10 not motori line. At 0334 1 unitimed her 3 Illn: bid been cricolled IS my Intest information from 2 2 turning the port WAT that she was be due to leave it 0100. I therefore returned to Dovor to disemberk one - General Officers not their States; ore General being wounded and in rather a poor my, 12. 7th reference to your 2480 B. 14/0/1101/40 of 4/6/40 all recomandations Date Doen formided previously is 17 submi ions C. 3/6 and C. 1/5, *po orts of proceedings" OZ the evacuation of Bonlogne and operation "CD". 11d Smas part in operation "Dyn no° being limited to the above. VICE ADMIRAL I have the HODOUR to DO, Sir, (QUUN1940) Your Chedient Servent, DOVER fek-zel Communitor, In Commission The Vice - Admini Commission Dover.
295 - 301 (continu tion) 9. I embarked the Officers concerned and sailed at 2145 in accordance with your previous in tructions to keep clear. The Master of the "Canterbury" reported that be had been fired at off Calais by uns from the shore. I reported this to you in my 2121/26. 10. I decided that I could most usefully fill in the time waiting for the transports to load, by living cover to any other shipping passing Calais Поб. Bucy; I accordingly patrolled in this vicinity. I could see right By to Dunkirk in- the glare of fires burning there. 11. Transports and Hos ital ships passed DE were not fired at but "Maid of Orle ns" did not materi lise. At 0324 I assumed her suiling had been cancelled as my latest information from a turning tran port was that she was LE due to leave at 0100. I therefore returned to Pover to disembark are the General Officers and their Statts; ONE General being wounded and in rather a poor way. 12. With reference to your nemo B. 14/0/1101/40 of 4/6/40 all recomendations have been forwarded previously in by submi ions C. 8/5 and C. 1/5, *reports of proceedings" on the evacu tion of Boulogne and operation "XD". * 11d Swans' part in operation "Dynamo" being limited to the above. I have the Honour to be, Sir, Your Obedient Servent, flygel Lieutenant Commander, In Command. The Vice - Admiral Commanding Dover.
512 PRINCIPAL ler "LORD HOWE". 71111 Henry Pollock, 483 ROOM 8009 his Trawler was ordered to Caldis with a dara of amminition. 7 sand dunes Port to she the was eavily shelled by concealed On hong the South of the Port. thout possible to force an entrance, the trawler drov and reported to Dover. On receiving the order "Proceed to Chints intediately", was decided to approach. the entrance to the Port from the North. nder a heavy barrage of H.E. and shrapnel fire the Skipper of the trawler ucceeded in entering the port and taking up position alongside the Quad aixtime - Eastern end. As there was no labour or assistance to be btained from the Quai the crew of the trawler started to discharge the argo of ammunition. This entailed hauling the boxes of ammunition by and from the deck of the trawler to the top of the Qual, a distance of ome 22 feet, and dragging them across the Cuai to a place of safety he whole proceeding under & devastating fire from the enemy. There was no rotection of any sort and none of Mic energy were souipped with steel elmets. The discharge continued orderly and efficiently until ordered to top by Commodore Gandell, R.N., who decided that the danger was too great, nd sent the trawler to sea. Again the trawler came under a heavy direct ire from the enemy, but with great skill the Skipper succeeded in bringing is cannot ship too highly commend Skipper W.I. Pollock, who in ad ition to his safely out of danger. uty with regard to his cargo, gave me every possible assistance, chabling e to report to Commodore Gandell, R.N., also contacti S. ho with the aid of a plan given to me by the Commodore was able to holl :he Port and so relieve the pressure on our Troops. town, suspicions were confirmed when the landing ashore and had to return hurriedly to the yasht. lover. 29th May 1940. Brammell slipped his (signed) very L. C. WHITELE, just in time, as a heavy fire from rifled Lieutenant R.N.R. TDS opened on the yacht from the ghbourhood of the 08 she procesded down the entrance. It WBB due to the quiet discipline in his ship that the tending party got ashore unnoticed, and due to his scamachip martness that we got quickly away; any dolay might have severe casualties. Date ne Commanding Officer, e men received shrapnel wounds "Canterbury" "Calvi", "Polly Hms. hulzar, 90 W. On the one by "Jaguan", "Jaguan" raiders were driven off. London think to their wounded. the and got from "Grenade" for the more
512 Trayler "LORD HOWE". PRINCIPAL 483 21JUN1940 71111 Honry Pollock, ROGM 8009 Trawler was Port ordered to Calai with a oar of amminittion. 7 dunes she to the was leavily shelled by concesled On mong South of the Port. atmost mpossible to force an entrance, the trawler drow and reported to Dover. On receiving the order "Proceed to Childre was decided to approach the entrance to the Port from the North. Inder a heavy barrage of H.E. and shrapnel fire the Skipper of the travler ucceeded in entering the port and taking up position alongside the Quat mitime - Eastern end. As there was no labour or assistance to be btained from the Quai the crew of the trawler started to discharge the argo of ammunition. This entailed hauling the boxes of ammunition by land from the deck of the trawler to the top of the Qual, a distance of ome 22 feet, and dragging them across the Duai to a place of safety . he whole proceeding under a devastating. fire from the enemy. There was no rotection of any sort and none of the enemy were equipped with steel elmets. The discharge continued orderly and efficiently until ordered to top by Commodore Gandell, R.N., who decided that the danger was too great, nd sent the trawler to sea. Again the trawler came under a heavy direct 'ire from the enemy, but with great skill the Skipper succeeded in bringing is ship safely out of danger. [ cannot too highly commend Skipper W.H. Pollock, WHO in ition to his luty with regard to his cargo, gave me every possible assistance, enabling me to report to Commodore Gandell, R.N., also contacting S. who with the aid of a plan given to me by the Commodore was able to hell the Port and so relieve the pressure on our Troops. town, suspicions ashore and had to Dover. 29th May 1940. Brammell (signed) L.C. WHITTLE. Lieutenant R.N.R. just in time, as 4 ogened on the rechs procesded down It due to the quiet party got that navere OUR Commanding Officer, C men received shrapnel wounds "Canterbury" "Calvi", "Polly Hms. Gulzar, % W. O, think the one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" raiders were driven off. London to their wounded. the and got from "Grenade" for the more
NAVAL 21 JUNISTANT PRINCIPAL SEA TRANSPORT OFFICE, . 7- FRENCH PORTS, MINISTRY OF SHIPPING, ROOM 8009 * BERKELEY SQUARE HOUSE, 7 FP/YX/4. of BERKELEY SQUARE, LONDON. W.1. 20th June, 1940. The Director of Sea Transport. Sir, C.V. Brammell, R.N.R. of H.M.S. "GULZAR". I have the honour to bring to your notice Lieutenant 2. On the evening of 26/27th May, 1940, I was informed by Vice Admiral, Dover, that H.M.S. "GULZAR" was placed at my disposal to go to Calais to take water and stretchers, and to bring back wounded. 3. Lieutenant Brammell brought his ship into Calais, it being a very dark night, turned round, and secured with slip lines alongside the steps of the Gare Maritime. All this was done without noise, which enabled the officers landing to get ashore unnoticed. On entering the channel, the complete absence of any firing raised suspicions that the enemy might already have taken the town, suspicions which were confirmed when the landing party got ashore and had to return hurriedly to the yacht. 4. Lieutenant Brammell slipped his lines very quickly and got away just in time, as a heavy fire from rifles and machine guns was opened on the yacht from the neighbourhood of the steps as she proceeded down the entrance. 5. It was due to the quiet discipline in his ship that the landing party got ashore unnoticed, and due to his seamanship and smartness that we got quickly away; any delay might have entailed severe casualties. /6. be were dropped, but they were Commanding Officer, HMS. Gulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds % W.P. Oi, the raiders were driven off. London think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" hips attended to their wounded. 18 "Canterbury" and got the from "Grenade" for the more
517 CONFIDENTIAL. Ref No. GD.445/57 445/58 48548 4 7 FROM: CAPTAIN M/S, DOVER. DATE: 1ST JULY, 1940. TO: COMMANDER MARTINEAU R.N. às the The attached in connection with "Dynamo" Operation is forwarded for your perusal. him RN. to Captain M/S. d de Ia" be were dropped, but they were he Commanding Officer, HMS. Gulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds 90 W.P. O, London the raiders were driven off. think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" hips attended to their wounded. 10 "Canterbury" and got the from "Grenade" for the more
488 48 FROM: LIEUTENANT C.V. BRAMMALL R.N.R. DATE: 30TH JUNE, 1940. TO: CAPTAIN M/S, DOVER. Ref. G. Gipson, A.B. (T.124). Reference my report on operations carried out by "Gulzar" during the period 21st/27th May, 1940, on the French Coast. I beg to submit the name of A.B.,Gipson (T.124) for special mention who volunteered, and landed at Calais at the Gare Maritime with Captain Robinson R.A. to assist locating wounded, and afterwards was forced to return by enemy fire. I am enclosing a note from Commodore V.P. Gandell R.N referring to the above. Grammall Lieutenant R.N.R. be were dropped, but they were Commanding Officer, tms. hulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly T men received shrapnal wounds 90 W. On the raiders were driven off. London think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguan" tips attended to their wounded. 18 "Canterbury" and rot the from "Grenade" for the more
Report Operations of - LIEUTENANT R. BILL G.D. 517 Wednesday with M/S Trawlers at R.N. on 48 Trawlers 29th May, 1940, and the Dunkerque loss of N° "CALVI" & "POLLY JOHNSON To: Commander M/S, Dover. arley Brach oux calve Sir, Fylder (So) John Getting Wednesday 29th May, 1940. connection operations by M/S Trawlers at Dunkerque report on I with have the honour to submit the following Pic/der Johnson in routes, and impressed on them that they must act independently explained what we were going to do, issued and explained their Before sailing I collected all Unit Officers. and in the case of an emergency. I then instructed them to and 0400. independently and meet me in the vicinity of the Gull Buoy by Ladders were embarked off Ramsgate by 0430 and we rriving at 1330. no No.: ABBEY 7711. MINISTRY OF SHIPPIK? ignalled to S.N.O. through nter harbour. The reply reply to this communication BERKELEY SQUARE HOUSE, our after 1600". I then quote the following reference BERKELEY SQUARE, he beach", as there were nsports alongside the vall. LONDON, W.I. harbour and pull off"Loch rth". Prammal 25th June, 1940. 0 follow no in. and TO pulled Dear Branwal, eeded to take her berth. The harbour and berthed alongaide If you are sending in any report mmander yat about on our midnight trip to Calais, I should like to remind you of one of your A.B.'s, Gibson by name, who was he Piermaster and asked for plucky enough to go ashore into the wait and to fill up my ships Gare Maritime with Captain Robinson, R.A. renade" had completed. Ladders 3 were prepared to receive Yours W.P.Gandell sincerely be no troops had appeared at was nearly full and "Tynella" also nearly full and was animed other traffic along the E ships at this time. about 1530, by about six or re and a fairly effective be were dropped, but they were Commanding Officer, tms. hulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds % his On London the raiders were driven off. think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" hips attended to their wounded. 18 "Canterbury" and not the from "Grenade" for the more
Report Operations of - LIEUTENANT R. BILL R.N. G.D. 517 Wednesday with M/S Trawlers at on 29th May, 1940, and the Dunkerque loss of N: Trawlers "CALVI" & "POLLY JOHNSON 7 To: Commander M/S, Dover. arley Brack oux calvi Sir, Fyldax (So) Telm Getting connection with operations by M/S Trawlers at Dunkerque on I have the honour to submit the following report in Paller Johnson Wednesday 29th May, 1940. Before sailing I collected all Unit Officers and explained what we were going to do, issued and explained their routes, and impressed on them that they must act independently in the case of an emergency. I then instructed them to onil 0400. independently and meet me in the vicinity of the Gull Buoy by Ladders were embarked off Ramsgate by 0430 and we proceeded in company to Dunkerque, arriving at 1330. On arrival I hove to and signalled to S.N.O. through "Grenade" requesting permission to enter harbour. The reply came back "Wait - you may enter harbour after 1600". I then signalled - "Can I be more use off the beach", as there were already three destroyers and the transports alongside the wall. I then received the signal - "Enter harbour and pull off"Loch Garry," trawlers may then take her berth". I then signalled "Arley" to follow ne in. and we pulled "Lock Garry" from the wall, and proceeded to take her berth. The remaining four trawlers then entered harbour and berthed alongside us as directed by the Piermaster (Commander yat about 1420. I landed and reported to the Piermaster and asked for instructions. I was instructed to wait and to fill up my ships after the transport "Fynella" and "Grenade" had completed. Ladders were rigged up the wall and the ships were prepared to receive troops. Fenella Up to this time practically no troops had appeared at the far end of the pier, and "Jaguar" was nearly full and "Fynella" about half full. "Canterbury" was also nearly full and was embarking wounded which completely jammed other traffic along the pier. Sketch "A" shews positions of ships at this time. The first raid occurred at about 1530, by about six or seven bombers. All ships opened fire and a fairly effective barrage was put up. About 20/30 bombs were dropped, but they were mostly wide. There were near misses on "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly Johnson" and "Jaguar" and a number of men received shrapnel wounds in all these ships. One down by fighters and I think one by "Jaguar", "Jaguan" Fighters then appeared and the raiders were driven off. left was shot and the remainder of ships attended to their wounded. the I harbour, to place all wounded in the "Canterbury" and got the assistance arranged of the Surgeon Lieutenant from "Grenade" for more serious cases.
-2- 518 Skipper considered not to embark made the return journey and instructed damaged I 489 I she inspected could "Polly Johnson" and although more them to "Brock". serious to transfer more than fifty men, and if damage became the 7 "Fynella" I was "Canterbury" then and a few other troops wandered in the During and this lull more wounded troops were embarked and I all Officers abreast each ship and instructed my ships them jetty. stationed told that I could try and fill up up unwilling in what they considered "fishing boats" at order unwounded to embark men down into the trawlers. They were mostly to first and made various excuses to try and get to the larger ships. As the rate of filling up was so slow I asked the Pier- master if I could send the four outside ships to sea to wait their turns and decrease the target, but I was told that there would be a large number of men ready as soon as the wounded had been embarked and that the ships were to remain alongside. I was then asked by the Piermaster if I would place a trawler alongside the Western Jetty and light some smoke floats, and he suggested that I might like to volunteer for the job. I said that I was quite prepared to do the job by boat, but that I did not consider it possible to place a ship alongside the jetty as the foundations of the pier were shewing when I entered harbour, and that my trawlers were all drawing over 15 feet while the rise and fall on that day was only 11 feet. "Jaguar" completed and left harbour during this period, and a large paddle steamer (I think Crested Eagle) berthed shead of "Fynella". At about 1630 the second raid was carried out, but this was a rather half-hearted affair. All ships opened fire as before, and no damage was done to the ships alongside. About 20/30 bombs were dropped as before but they were divided between three targets "Jaguar" leaving the harbour - the ships alongside, and two French destroyers on the opposite side of the harbour. The "Jaguar" was damaged. Fighters again appeared and the raiders were driven off. The Canterbury completed and left harbour, and a destroyer came in to take her place. After this raid more troops started to come down the pier and although traffic was still hampered by the wounded and stretcher cases quite a large number were embarked in the trawlers. At about 1800 the third raid started. This was a very much more determined attack, and the bombers came over in waves at a few minute intervals - fire was opened but fighters appeared and it was impossible to tell if they were enemy or not and it hanpered the firing to a great extent. About 100 bombs were dropped, and the attack appeared to be directed entirely on the pier and the ships alongside. The "Calvi" and "Grenade" received direct hits and sank ensign remained flying from the foremast. There was a Mrect hit immediately. "Calvi's" masts and funnel were above water and her amount of panic ensued and men started climbing out of one shore. ship on the pier close to the end and "Fynella" was damaged. A cortain into another, and some attempted to run back towards the At this time I was with the Piermaster and he instructed with me to draw revolver to quell the panto and to load up survivors and my troops and to get the ships out as quickly as possible.
| FROM: | GROUP OFFICER "LL" TRAWLERS. Dyrams G.D. 522 |
| DATE: | 28TH MAY, 1940. No 3.493 |
| TO: | COMMANDER M/S. |
| FROM: | GROUP OFFICER "LL" TRAWLERS. Dyrams G.D. 522 |
| DATE: | 28TH MAY, 1940. No: 3 493 |
| TO: | COMMANDER M/S. |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
131 1?9 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 9, 130 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 128 7/5 Wednesday, 29th May (continued). route provided the passage between Calais Bell Buoy and Dunkirk be made in darkness. Route X passed some 26 miles to the South-westward of the extreme N.E. point of the Northern Route Y, the locality in which enemy M.T.B. attack threatened, and was shielded by the French minefields in the Ruytingen and Dyck channels. It appears that the enemy M.T.B. command failed to appreciate the withdrawal of traffic to the S.W. and did not follow up. In the evening it was reported that there was no congestion anywhere on the coast, except at La Panne. The force at La Panne was accordingly reinforced as ships became available. 30. An additional beach party of 7 officers and a number of ratings under Captain J. Howson was sailed in SABRE at 1600 for Dunkirk, and Captain E. Bush, who had already visited Dunkirk and was aware of the general conditions, was sent to HEBE as S.N.O. afloat off the beaches. An M.T.B. was placed at the disposal of the S.N.O. on the coast. 31. At about 1600 a heavy air attack commenced on the East Mole Pier, Dunkirk harbour, mainly by dive bombing, which lasted continuously for more than 2 hours. At the same time, other air attacks took place on ships lying off Bray. Attacks were renewed from time to time up till after 2000, not only on Dunkirk, but on ships off Bray, in the Zuydecoote Pass and those in the Southern end of x Route. These attacks were to have a disastrous result on the evacuation arrangements at Dunkirk. There were present alongside the inner side of the Eastern Arm 2 destroyers GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 Trawlers ahead of the GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 more trawlers ahead of them with the CANTERBURY in the next berth, and a French destroyer ahead of the CANTERBURY. Outside the harbour on the outside of the Eastern Arm the Transport FENELLA was berthed opposite the GRENADE and JAGUAR and the CRESTED EAGLE opposite the 6 trawlers. In addition, the MALCOLM and VERITY were also in the harbour but further inside. This presented a very good target and the ships were soon hit and embarkation of troops ceased for the time being. CANTERBURY, accompanied by JAGUAR, succeeded in leaving harbour, but both were hit by bombs and damaged. Both succeeded in reaching Dover, though JAGUAR had to be towed part of the way and was subjected to many attacks on passage. CANTERBURY reached harbour at 2115 and disembarked 1950 troops but was sufficiently damaged to prevent her being used again in these operations. To return to Dunkirk - FENELLA was lying alongside on the outside of the pier, and was hit and sunk. GRENADE and one of the trawlers on the East side were hit and the trawler sank in the fairway. GRENADE sinking and on fire had to be abandoned and appeared to be about to sink in the fairway. A trawler was detailed to tow her clear. VERITY, who witnessed this occurrence was continuously straddled by bombs for 35 minutes. Passage all along the pier having ceased, she cast off, and skirting the burning GRENADE and trawler, proceeded out of harbour, grounding slightly on a sunk drifter in the entrance. At about 1800 KING ORRY arrived to find the harbour occupied only by burning and sinking ships, was with no sign of any one on the pier nor any boat moving in thantly harbour uld little 36
133 22 . 131 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 12. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 29/5 Tuesday, 28th May (continued). Personnel Vessel FENELLA attacked by enemy aircraft and sunk alongside EASTERN ARM at Dunkirk. Personnel Vessel MONA'S QUEEN sunk by mine whilst off Dunkirk. Paddle Minesweeper WAVERLEY sunk by enemy aircraft off Dunkirk. Bombed for 1½ hours. Trawler POLLY JOHNSON damaged by enemy aircraft off Dunkirk and finally sunk by ARLEY. Paddle Minesweeper GRACIE FIELDS sunk by enemy aircraft in position 51° 14' N, 2° 40' E. Troops were transferred to other ships. Danlayer COMFORT sunk in collision by LYDD. Drifter GIRL PAMELA sunk in collision. Danlayer NAUTILUS damaged by bombs when off La Panne. Transferred troops to GREYHOUND, then set on fire and abandoned, finally sinking. The following ships were all damaged by enemy aircraft, either by direct hits or near misses - INTREPID SALADIN ST. SEIRIOL (Personnel Vessel) BIDEFORD KELLETT CANTERBURY (Personnel Vessel) M/S PANGBOURNE GALLANT WOLFHOUND. GREYHOUND JAGUAR Particulars of bombing attacks taken from reports are as follows:- SALADIN approached Dunkirk at 1845 and was attacked 10 times by bombers. Steam pipes were fractured and fire started in "ready" cordite aft. This was thrown overboard. Ship returned to Dover owing to damage, the Commanding Officer deciding that the ship would be a hindrance to further operations. GREYHOUND. Damaged by near miss. Steam pipes cut. Returned eventually under own steam. INTREPID. Continuously bombed during approach to La Panne. One boiler room was put out of action. Ship returned to Dover. BIDEFORD, attacked by enemy aircraft, bomb hit stern and put her out of action. Ship was towed back to Dover. Troops were transferred to KELLETT. PANGBOURNE was damaged below water line by several near misses necessitating dockyard repairs. Thursday 30th May
164 163 APPENDIX I. Page 2 of and final. 181 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. FLARE BURNING BOY ROY GOLDEN GIFT PAXTON DRIFTER: EILEEN EMMA GOLDEN SUNBEAM SHIPMATES FORECAST LORD HOWARD THE BOYS GERVAIS RENTOUL LORD HOWE TORBAY II GIRL GLADYS MIDAS UT PROSIM GIRL PAMELA NETSUKIS YORKSHIRE LASS YOUNG MUN GUARDSHIPS AND LORMONT MONA'S ISLA KING ORRY A.B.V's: LLANTHONY CORVETTES: KINGFISHER G ILLEMOT F.A.A. AIR FORCE GRIEVE AMULREE TRAINING VESSEL: M.T.B's: 16 M.A.S.B's: 6 67 7 68 10 100 102 107 PERSONNEL SHIPS: ARCHANGEL LOCH GARRY PRINCESS MAUD AUTOCARRIER LORINA QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL BEN MY CHREE HAID OF ORLEANS ROUEN BIARRITZ MALINES ROYAL DAFFODIL CANTERBURY MANX MAID ROYAL SOVEREIGN COTE D'ARGENT MANX- MAN SCOTIA FENELLA MONA'S QUEEN ST. HELIER KILLARNEY NEWHAVEN ST. SEIRIOL KING GEORGE V NORMANIA TYNWALD LADY OF MAN PRAGUE OSPITAL CARRIERS: DINARD ISLE OF GUERNSEY ST. ANDREW ISLE OF THANET ST DAVID PARIS ST JULIAN WORTHING OTE: In addition, some 23 of H.M. Trawlers, Drifters and Yachts of the Nore Command assisted by taking one or more tows of boats to the coast.
| ERSONNEL | 29/5 CANTERBURY | 27/5 BIARRITZ | 1/6 MAID OF |
| CANTERBURY 1299 MAID OF ORLEANS 988 2287 |
| ROYAL DAFFODIL 840 CANTERBURY 1340 MAID OF ORLEANS 988 3168 |
| WOLSEY 206 | CANTERBURY 457 | MEDWAY QUEEN 550 |
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 9. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Wednesday, 29th May (continued). route provided the passage between Calais Bell Buoy and Dunkirk be made in darkness. Route X passed some 26 miles to the South-westward of the extreme N.E. point of the Northern Route Y, the locality in which enemy M.T.B. attack threatened, and was shielded by the French minefields in the Ruytingen and Dyck channels. It appears that the enemy M.T.B. command failed to appreciate the withdrawal of traffic to the S.W. and did not follow up. In the evening it was reported that there was no congestion anywhere on the coast, except at La Panne. The force at La Panne was accordingly reinforced as ships became available. 30. An additional beach party of 7 officers and a number of ratings under Captain J. Howson was sailed in SABRE at 1600 for Dunkirk, and Captain E. Bush, who had already visited Dunkirk and was aware of the general conditions, was sent to HEBE as S.N.O. afloat off the beaches. An M.T.B. was placed at the disposal of the S.N.O. on the coast. 31. At about 1600 a heavy air attack commenced on the East Mole Pier, Dunkirk harbour, mainly by dive bombing, which lasted continuously for more than 2 hours. At the same time, other air attacks took place on ships lying off Bray, Attacks were renewed from time to time up till after 2000, nt only on Dunkirk, but on ships off Bray, in the Zuydecoote Pass and those in the Southern end or X Route. These attacks vere to have a disastrous result on the evacuation arrangements at Dunkirk. There were present alongside the inner side of the Eastern Arm 2 destroyers GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 Trawlers head of the GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 more trawlers ahead of them vith the CANTERBURY in the next berth, and a French destroyer head of the CANTERBURY. Outside the harbour on the outside of ;he Eastern Arm the Transport FENELLA was berthed opposite the RENADE and JAGUAR and the CRESTED EAGLE opposite the 6 trawlers. in addition, the MALCOLM and VERITY were also in the harbour ut further inside. This presented a very good target and the hips were soon hit and embarkation of troops ceased for the ime being. CANTERBURY, accompanied by JAGUAR, succeeded in eaving harbour, but both were hit by bombs and damaged. Both succeeded in reaching Dover, though JAGUAR had to be towed art of the way and was subjected to many attacks on passage. ANTERBURY reached harbour at 2115 and disembarked 1950 troops ut was sufficiently damaged to prevent her being used again n these operations. To return to Dunkirk - FENELLA was lying longside on the outside of the pier, and was hit and sunk. RENADE and one of the trawlers on the East side were hit and he trawler sank in the fairway. GRENADE sinking and on fire ad to be abandoned and appeared to be about to sink in the airway. A trawler was detailed to tow her clear. VERITY, no witnessed this occurrence was continuously straddled by ombs for 35 minutes. Passage all along the pier having eased, she cast off, and skirting the burning GRENADE and rawler, proceeded out of harbour, grounding slightly on a ink drifter in the entrance. At about 1800 KING ORRY arrived o find the harbour occupied only by burning and sinking ships, th no sign of any one on the pier nor any boat moving in the harbour/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 12, Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Tuesday, 28th May (continued). Personnel Vessel FENELLA attacked by enemy aircraft and sunk alongside EASTERN ARM at Dunkirk. Personnel Vessel MONA'S QUEEN sunk by mine whilst off Dunkirk. Paddle Minesweeper WAVERLEY sunk by enemy aircraft off Dunkirk. Bombed for 1½ hours. Trawler POLLY JOHNSON damaged by enemy aircraft off Dunkirk and finally sunk by ARLEY. Paddle Minesweeper GRACIE FIELDS sunk by enemy aircraft in position 51° 14' N, 2° 40' E. Troops were transferred to other ships. Danlayer COMFORT sunk in collision by LYDD. Drifter GIRL PAMELA sunk in collision. Danlayer NAUTILUS damaged by bombs when off La Panne. Transferred troops to GREYHOUND, then set on fire and abandoned, finally sinking. The following ships were all damaged by enemy aircraft, either by direct hits or near misses - INTREPID SALADIN ST. SEIRIOL (Personnel Vessel) BIDEFORD KELLETT CANTERBURY (Personnel Vessel) PANGBOURNE GALLANT WOLFHOUND. GREYHOUND JAGUAR Particulars of bombing attacks taken from reports are as follows:- SALADIN approached Dunkirk at 1845 and was attacked 10 times by bombers. Steam pipes were fractured and fire started in "ready" cordite aft. This was thrown overboard. Ship returned to Dover owing to damage, the Commanding Officer deciding that the ship would be a hindrance to further operations. GREYHOUND. Damaged by near miss. Steam pipes cut. Returned eventually under own steam, INTREPID. Continuously bombed during approach to La Panne. One boiler room was put out of action. Ship returned to Dover. BIDEFORD, attacked by enemy aircraft, bomb hit stern and put her out of action. Ship was towed back to Dover. Troops were transferred to KELLETT. PANGBOURNE was damaged below water line by several near misses necessitating dockyard repairs. Thursday 30th May !
APPENDIX I. Page 2 of and final. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. URNING BOY ROY GOLDEN GIFT PAXTON : EILEEN EMMA GOLDEN SUNBEAM SHIPMATES FORECAST LORD HOWARD THE BOYS GERVAIS RENTOUL LORD HOWE TORBAY II GIRL GLADYS MIDAS UT PROSIM GIRL PAMELA NETSUKIS YORKSHIRE LASS YOUNG MUN IPS AND LORMONT MONA'S ISLE KING ORRY : LLANTHONY ES: KINGFISHER GUILLEMOT CE GRIEVE G VESSEL: i 16 M.A.S.B's: 6 67 7 68 10 100 102 107 EL SHIPS: ARCHANGEL LOCH GARRY PRINCESS MAUD AUTOCARRIER LORINA QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL BEN MY CHREE HAID OF ORLEANS ROUEN BIARRITZ MALINES ROYAL DAFFODIL CANTERBURY MANX MAID ROYAL SOVEREIGN COTE D'ARGENT MANX MAN SCOTIA FENELLA MONA'S QUEEN ST. HELIER KILLARNEY NEWHAVEN ST. SEIRIOL KING GEORGE V NORMANIA TYNWALD LADY OF MAN P. LGUE L CARRIERS: DINARD ISLE OF GUERNSEY ST. ANDREW ISLE OF THANET ST. DAVID PARIS ST. JULIAN WORTHING In addition, some 23 of H.M. Trawlers, Drifters and achts of the Nore Command assisted by taking one or more OWS of boats to the coast.
| SONNEL | 29/5 CANTERBURY | 27/5 BIARRITZ | 1/6 MAID OF |
APPENDIX III to 26th May, 1940. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events DESTROYERS PERSONNEL SHIPS MINESVREPERS - PADDLE MINESWEEPERS SKOOTS FRENCH DESTROYERS CANTERBURY 1299 MAID OF ORLEANS 988 DRIFTERS TRAWLERS MISCELLANEOUS HOSPITAL SHIPS FOREIGN VESSELS Drifter 24 JORDAN (A.B.V. 624 (Store Carrier) MONA's ISLE 1312 (A.B.V.)
| ROYAL DAFFODIL 840 CANTERBURY 1340 MAID OF ORLEANS 988 |
| WOLSEY 206 | CANTERBURY 457 | MEDWAY QUEEN 550 |
| ANTHONY 550 | CANTERBURY 1960 | DUCHESS OF | CARIBIA 320 |
Sub-Lieutenant John Francis Worthington, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. Halcyon. Temporary Sub-Lieutenant James Tomkin, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. Princess Probationary Sub-Lieutenant Eric Sidney Flint, R.N.R., Elizabeth. H.M.S. Midshipman Ian Kinloch Bryce, R.N.R., H.M.S. Fitzroy. Mosquito. Midshipman Malcolm John Ball, R.N.R., H.M.S. Scimitar. Commissioned Engineer Reginald Thomas Jones, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Commissioned Engineer Thomas Kirby Reynolds, Royal Sabre. Navy, H.M.S. Gunner Frederick William Benoy, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Salamander. Wolsey. Gunner (T) Reginald William Clare, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Grenade. Skipper Andrew Buchan, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter The Boys. Skipper George Hattan, R.N.R., Reed. Skipper Herbert Holden, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter Midas. Skipper William Francis Reynolds, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter Dorienta. Captain Clifford Rowland Baxter, Master, S.S. Prague. e. Captain John Fréyer, Master, Tug Foremost 87. Captain Charles Archibald Hancock, Master, S.S. Canterbury. or Captain Ernest Leonard Hill, Master, Sx8x Hospital Carrier Isle of Guernsey. Captain William Henry Hughes, Master, S.S. Scotia. C Captain Robert McCallum McLean, Master, H M.hanspat King yearge V. Captain Reginald Richard Pitman, Master, S.S. St. Helier. Captain William Thompson, Master, S.S. Dorrien Rose. Captain William Oswald Young, Master, H.M. Transport Levenwood. Captain a ohn Henry Whiteway, Master, S.S. Tynwald. Mr. Terence O'Hanlon, Mate, S.S. Dorrien Rose. S.S. S.S. Mr. Hubert Donald Freeman, First Officer, St. Helier. S.S. Mr Arthur Patrick Joseph Paterson, Chief S.S. Officer, Royal Daffodil. Mr. Frank Edward Martin, Second Officer, 1/1 St. Helier. SS. 15.5 Mr. Allan Watterson, Second Officer of Tynwald. Mr. Joseph William fred Coulthard, Chief Engineer, Royal Daffodil. Mr. William MagGregor, Chief Engineer, H.M. Transport King George V Mr. Bernard Murphy, Chief Engineer, S.S. Dorrien Rose. Mr. Walter Ernest Oxenham, Chief Engineer S.S. Prague. Mr. David Douglas Robb, Chief Engineer M.V. Hospital Guernsey. Carrier Isle of Mr. Andrew Sinclair, Chief Engineer, S. Royal Sovereign. D Mr. George Frederick Todley, Second Engineer, S.S. Maid of Orleans. all MR. James Lang Crockart, Engineer S.S. Biarritz. Mr. Charles/Mason, Radio Officer Tynwald. Queen.
CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. PERSONNEL VESSELS. Twenty-nine personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo"; a list is given in the enclosure. Of these, seven were sunk, five so damaged by bombing or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. of these ships the following, namely MONA'S QUEEN, BIARRITZ, CANTERBURY, QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL, MAID OF ORLEANS, AUTO CARRIER and ARCHANGEL; ST. HELIER and KING GEORGE V, had been engaged prior to Dynamo, in operations at Dunkirk, Boulogne and Calais, and had completed the following trips: MONA'S QUEEN 3 QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL 1 ARCHANGEL 1 BIARRITZ 2 MAID OF ORLEANS 3 ST.HELIER 2 CANTERBURY 3 AUTO CARRIER 2 KING GEORGE V.1 2. There was no doubt that the Captains and crews of these ships were feeling the strain when operation Dynamo started. After completing two round trips to Dunkirk harbour in operation Dynamo the Master of the CANTERBURY stated on the 28th that he would not take his ship to sea for a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation and ordered him to sail at 2230, but discovered some of the crew had been given leave. The P.S.T.O. therefore put an officer and some seamen and stokers on board to augment and stiffen the crew. The ship sailed at 0930/29, but was bombed and damaged on her return voyage from Dunkirk, and after landing troops did not take any further part in the operation. 3. After completing one round trip the Captain of the St. SEIRIOL refused to sail, and accordingly one officer, an armed guard and 7 stokers were put on board at 1000 on the 29th. The Captain was placed under open arrest and the ship sailed at 1100. On her return voyage the ship was bombed and damaged and did not sail again. 4. The TYNWALD transported 7534 troops in 5 voyages; she should have completed 0 voyages. When due to commence her fourth voyage at 1945/1, she refused to sail and did not sail again until 1945/2. On a written enquiry from the S.T.O., Folkestone, on the 2nd June, whether or not the ship would sail for Dunkirk if required, the Master, W. Qualbrough, replied by letter as follows: "Dear Sir, Your letter received. I had a signal from the master of the MALINES last night to say him and the master of the BEN MY CHREE had considered it hopeless to proceed to Dunkirk. Our crews have been continually on their feet all the week and especially the deck officers who have had to be on their feet for so long. I myself have had 4 hours rest for the week and am at present physically unfit for another trip like what we have had. If it is absolutely necessary to go I will abide with the masters of the other ships decision. P.S. absolutely nervous wrecks and certified by the naval There is two more of the crew going ashore now doctor. In/
| CANTERBURY | 3 | 3811 | Bomb. |
Page 127 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. BIARRITZ - William Hay Baker, Master. In addition to this trip the ship completed two trips, to Boulogne and Calais prior to the operation, and on this last trip to Dunkirk whilst off the French coast near Calais, was subjected to very heavy gunfire. Four shells struck the ship. Recommendations. OFFICER Master, William Hay Baker. Showed great skill and initiative in being able to get his ship back to harbour. M Recommended for mention. RATING. Engineer, Mr. J. Crockett. In Whilst in charge of the after boiler room, closed down the fuel supply to the forward boiler, and under very great difficulty was able to maintain steam pressure and water level in the boilers. He displayed S great initiative and gallantry in the circumstances, t in view of the fact that there was steam escaping. Recommended for decoration. CANTERBURY - Charles Archibald Hencock, Master. This ship completed four trips. On the third trip she was bombed and a near miss damaged the ship and put her out of action. In addition to those four trips, she had completed three other trips to Calais and Boulogne, continually subjected to bombing and also gunfire from shore batteries. Near miss put the ship out of use for the remainder of the operation. Recommendation. OFFICER. V Master, Charles Archibald Hancock. Displayed great initiative and seamanship in getting the ship into Dunkirk, and also after the ship had been severely damaged, in getting her backs to Dover. DSC Recommended for decoration. HOSPITAL
pt. C.W. 29685 40 Page 150 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. 3. SeaTransport SEA TRANSPORT OFFICERS. adminal Shipway The work done by the Sea Transport Officers throughout the Operation of Dynamo, entailed an enormous amount of labour, which was carried out in a highly efficient manner. 0/ Commodore Jukes-Hughes was in charge at Dover, ing and it was entirely due to his organisation and smooth working that enabled nearly 181,000 to be disembarked at Dover without any hitch whatsoever, 8 and at Folkestone, nearly 32,000. Commodore Edward Glyn de Styrap Jukes-Mughes. R.N. (Retd.) As P.S.T.O. was responsible for the successful disembarkation of troops, and the greatest credit is due to the capable and efficient way in which the troops were disembarked and able manner in d CBE which he was able to arrange for the quick turn rounds of the various transports that came into ion harbour. h and in Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Allan Raymond MacKewn, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out the ordinary duties of Sea Transport Officer, Lieutenant MacKewn went in command of an armed party to the ST. SEIRIOL, where the Master had refused to sail, thereby showing great devotion to duty. n, Min Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant-Commander Ralph William Soper, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out his ordinary duties this officer volunteered to take over the duty of Chief Officer of Transport, Canterbury, as there was no relief available, thereby showing great is devotion to duty. ly Mit Recommended for decoration. m Major Lionel Steele Wilkinson, R.M. During the period of the operation he was in almost constant attendance at the office and was only absent for very brief periods for sleep. His 0 local knowledge was of great assistance to the alty P.S.T.O., and a great deal of the success of the organisation is due to his great devotion to duty. this in on Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant/ td.
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 127 ARRITZ " William Hay Baker, Master. to this Boulogne In last addition trip and to Calais to Dunkirk this prior trip whilst the to the ship completed two trips, Calais, struck the was ship. subjected to very heavy off operationsh gunfire. Four and coast on shells near Recommendations. OFFICER Master, William Hay Baker. to get Showed his great ship back skill to and harbour. initiative in being able Recommended for mention. RATING. Engineer. Mr. J. Crockett. Whilst in charge of the after boiler room, closed 5 down the fuel supply to the forward boiler, and under very great difficulty was able to maintain steam pressure and water level in the boilers. He displayed great initiative and gallantry in the circumstances, in view of the fact that there was steam escaping. Recommended for decoration. DSM CANTERBURY - Charles Archibald Hancock, Master. This ship completed four trips. On the third trip she was bombed and a near miss damaged the ship and put her out of action. In addition to those four trips, she had completed three other trips to Calais and Boulogne, continually subjected to bombing and also gunfire from shore batteries. Near miss put the ship out of use for the remainder of the operation. Recommendation. OFFICER. Master, Charles Archibald Hancock. Displayed great initiative and and also seamanship after in the getting ship had the been ship severely into Dunkirk, damaged, in getting her back to Dover. Recommended for decoration. of HOSPITAL/
Page 150 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. SEA TRANSPORT OFFICERS. The work done by the Sea Transport Officers throughout the Operation of Dynamo, entailed an enormous amount of labour, which was carried out in a highly efficient manner. Commodore Jukes-Hughes was in charge at Dover, and it was entirely due to his organisation and smooth working that enabled nearly 181,000 to be disembarked at Dover without any hitch whatsoever, and at Folkestone, nearly 32,000. Commodore Edward Glyn de Styrap Jukes-Hughes.R.N. (Retd.) As P.S.T.O. was responsible for the succes disembarkation of troops, and the greatest cre is due to the capable and efficient way in whi the troops were disembarked and able manner in which he was able to arrange for the quick tur rounds harbour. of the various transports that came into CBE Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Allan Raymond Mackewn, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out the ordinary dut of Sea Transport Officer, Lieutenant MacKewn wen in command of an armed party to the ST. SEIRIOL, where the Master had refused to sail, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant-Commander Ralph William Soper, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out his ordinary duti this officer volunteered to take over the duty 03 Chief Officer of Transport, Canterbury, as there was no relief available, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Major Lionel Steele Wilkinson, R.M. During the period of the operation he we almost constant attendance at the office and only absent for very brief periods for sleep. local knowledge was of great assistance to the P.S.T.O., and a great deal of the success of th organisation is due to his great devotion to du Recommended for decoration. Lieutens
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. PERSONNEL VESSELS. Twenty-nine personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo"; a list is given in the enclosure. (i Of these, seven were sunk, five so damaged by bombing a: or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. er Of these ships the following, namely MONA'S QUEEN, nd BIARRITZ, CANTERBURY, QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL, MAID OF ORLEANS, le AUTO CARRIER and ARCHANGEL; ST. HELIER and KING GEORGE V, had been engaged prior to Dynamo, in operations at Dunkirk, Boulogne and Calais, and had completed the following trips: MONA'S QUEEN 3 QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL 1 ARCHANGEL 1 BIARRITZ 2 MAID OF ORLEANS 3 ST.HELIER 2 CANTERBURY 3 AUTO CARRIER 2 KING GEORGE V.1 a 2. There was no doubt that the Captains and crews of these ships were feeling the strain when operation Dynamo started. After completing two round trips to Dunkirk harbour in operation Dynamo the Master of the CANTERBURY stated on the 28th that he would not take his ship to sea for a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation and ordered him to sail at 2230, out discovered some of the crew had been given leave. The P.S.T.O. therefore put os, an officer and some set nen and stokers on board to augment and stiffen the crew. The ship sailed at 0930/29, but was bombed and damaged on her return voyage from Dunkirk, and after landing troops did not take any further part in the operation. 3. After completing one round trip the Captain of the St. SEIRIOL refused to sail, and accordingly one officer, an armed guard and 7 stokers were put on board at 1000 on the 29th. The Captain was placed under open arrest and the ship sailed at 1100. On her return voyage the ship was bombed and damaged and did not sail again. should 4. have completed 6 voyages. When due to commence her The TYNWALD transported 7534 troops in 5 voyages; she fourth voyage at 1945/1, she refused to sail and did not sail again until 1945/2. On a written enquiry from the S.T.O., Folkestone, on the 2nd June, whether or not the ship would sail for Dunkirk if required, the Master, W. Qualbrough, replied by letter as follows: "Dear Sir, Your letter received. I had a signal from the master of the MALINES last night to say him and the master of the BEN MY CHREE had considered it hopeless to proceed to Dunkirk. Our crews have been continually on their feet all the week and especially the deck officers who have had to be on their feet for so long. I myself have had 4 hours rest for the week and am at present physically unfit for another necessary to jo I will abide with the masters of the trip like what we have had. If it is absolutely other ships decision. P.S. absolutely There nervous wrecks and certiffed by the naval is two more of the crew going ashore now doctor. In/
| CANTERBURY | 3 | 3811 | Bomb. |
| CANTERBURY. |
-2- Depramo 273. 117 Dynam- 21. B14/0/16 Sea Transport Officer, 1099/2 2 to ascertain the happenings and to assist if required. He closs Lord Warden Hotel, Dover, 101 21 the supply of fuel to the forward boilers and then began to encolly 4th.June 1940. very great difficulty in maintaining steam pressure and water lity in boilers. The Vice Admiral, Due to the necessity of keeping way on the ship Dover. out of range and to avoid stopping in the mine field into which ship had to be turned, it was imperative to keep fires under the mo Submitted: after boilers in spite of the fact that at times the water could On the afternoon of the 28th. May I was informed his seen in the gauge glasses. It was impossible for a time T"Canterbury's Master was not prepared to take would ship that H. to sea and that probably a number of the crew locate the damage in the forward boiler room. also refuse to sail. Mr. Crockart also attempted to enter the compartment, I repeated, in spite of my having explained to take went aboard H.T. "Canterbury" and interviewed 10 through the water-tight door, but escaping steam made this 1mpossib the Master who the situation, that he was unable that he It was also the cause of others being unable to ente the gravity as he of was worn out. He also either. informed me 120 could the ship not vouch for the crew sailing by the main deck entrance. orders given to him to raise steam that and the Fireman Phillips showed a high level of courage and I to had sea at 2230/28 I then discovered consequence devotion to duty. to proceed had leave to the crew and in aboard and Mr. J. Crockart, Third Engineer, also showed great Master some he reported were missing. given that he I considered sent Commander the Chief Church Officer was in an unfit state to go to sea. courage and determination under trying circumstances. Officer was sent aboard and staff reported on her that he was unfit. I Chief Officer and put some with an A medical placed an officer from my seamen board and stokers to replace to augment the the crew. The ship was mttBaku armed guard on board and duly sailed. master VICE ADMIRAL JUN 1940 FRINCIPAL SEA TRANSFORT OFFICER ,DOVER. Commodore ed DOVER 490+ personnel behaved splendidive as NO GOUTO throughout, ship numbering as quickly carrying by and the crew their and duties R.A.M.C. and although doing their the ship utmost was in shaken to the water. every few Leaving minutes found the quay the n as possible, falling on the quay and and just outside we had a.m. of we bombs proceeded swimming and out shouting of the harbour for standing help, presumably by picking a these transport Dover. men up, n of sunk. men As two carefully destroyers through were them and stop proceeded and try to towards save any overhead, of these It ded ve been our way fatal for us to attempt target for to the aircraft hovering paintwork up. before we made such & wonderful showing way all across, our white except that straight just ng flames the the comparatively quist.ded THE us the off as we were heading received orders for ly 0 laid off Dover at 7-0 a.m. we
Deprements 273. 117 Southern Railway 102 Reference DESABLED ROYAL MAIL SERVICE, My TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS: "FOREMOST, DOVER. Your TELEPHONE No. DOVER 000. H.M.T. "CANTERBURY", EXTN. c/o G.P.O., Slower London. 7th June, 1940. Commodore Dukes-Hughes, R.N., Principal Sea Transport Officer, Lord Warden Hotel, Dover. Dear Sir, narrative of In events covering the period 26th May to 4th June in reply to your request of the 5th instant, re a which the above the ship 26th was May employed; we left Dover for Dunkirk at 17.58, 24/5 passing on by a German shore battery, the shots and after short. Calais On through the Dunkirk channel. When off No. falling 6 buoy, We arrived at troops, left again at 00.20 on the 27th, the arriving same day we were fired the Gare Maritime, Dunkirk, at 20.30 27/6 embarking 1,340 at 03.09. Orders were received through at No. 4 berth Dover this vessel left Dover at 14.38, passing Arriving at the the Maritime, we Maritime at 20.58, we returned by and stood by for Downs, across embarked to 457 personnel & wounded, including the same route, to return, and Zuidcote pass thence into Dunkirk. 140 stretcher arriving alongside day short notice. Vessel Pier at 14.00, cases. Leaving the Dover at 02.25 on the 28th May, again left for 29/5 28/5 the remainder of the the 29th, on arriving at the East vessel was when 1950 troops were aircraft, embarkation being delayed. from the time left she Dunkirk at 09.30 on embarked. During this operation, Vessel bombed by hostile & was bombed continually, salvo of bombs left until she passed Port Quarter that damage crew's was galley and to at 16.50 on her return Neuport Bank buoy, the last sustained bursting 80 close delivery to the lines, coupling bolts, funnel guys steam pipes, oil peak bulkhead strained & buckled, has since been lavatories, carried away after & the gun put A seaman out of member action of (this the the gun's same crew evening was wounded at replaced by a new gun). Vessel arrived at Dover the Granville 21.46. Vessel was taken May, remaining there until had been the effected. of during these attacks. off the service & entered morning Dock, the 3rd Dover June, on by the which 31st time temporary repairs
Dynam 26% 148 132 Transport A@ H.M.T.Maid of Orleans he P.S.T.O. SOUTHAMPTON OVER June 6th 40 Narrative of events-Period 26th May-4th June 40 Sir On to 26th leaving 6,000 (2gall) cans of water were put aboard of maps use etc. May, this vessel received orders to proceed to Dunkirk. for Prior at that port, together with other stores, cases of A.S.C. A. of detachment troops of troops, 250 in number, consisting of details Signals etc.were at II00 also and embarked. proceeded to Dunkirk, taking the short falling sea route. Came Left Dover under fire from a battery near Calais. Shells although close, registered Arrived off no Dunkirk, hits on but this did vessel. not enter port, but returned to Dover, arriving off that port during return the afternoon. to Dunkirk, this time with an escort and at arrived the Received about 5.30 orders pm.Entered to Dunkirk and berthed alongside Monas Queen Gare Maritime. was already loaded with troops and thus this allowing vessel could this The latter vessel until the Mona's Queen had pulled water out, and stores. not ship dischage to go alongside interference the quay from to aircraft, land the probably due to oil the reservoirs fact that a There thick was pall no of smoke covered the ship from the burning nearby. collaborated in discharging the water. This This work was proceeded done by until All forming hands an a order then chain from from the the quay Well was deck given to the to gangway. stop.The water supply being Troops considered were sufficient. then was embarked experienced and the on ship leaving left damaged. owing about to 3.0am. the low state of water Some difficulty and the port propeller plane which was slightly dropped two bombs, carried but did on not this succeed trip Were attacked by enemy The total number of troops and discharged. were 988, including 8 (May 27th) this vessel returned the Dunkirk (Conveyed in touching this vessel. civilians Arrived at Dover at 0600 to Dunkirk, but, on The same afternoon received orders from anchored in Harbour. by arrival S.S. Canterbury at the )not Roads to enter, go 0437 returned this ship to Dover returned and to Dunkirk and berth- On the morning of 29th Mole,a May.at far in as possible.Shirted untenable. ship three times as Vessel ed alongside tide was ebbed alongside the making East about inner berths five hours, at an pier area during where which a submarine time the hunt pier was was in shelled. On leaving, passed through to bombing attacks.Arrived included number at Dover of and dis- progress. charged the Vessel I372 subjected troops carried and which the a long route stretcher cases. Left again for Dunkirk at the usable being and arriving at the East Mole heavy damage from the cases)! one shell The at latter fire the extreme and were made and as of the troops was as possible exemplary. but in the Restaurant 42 stretcher Subjected this vessel, as which usual returned to attacks to Dover 0030 on on the the Tat morning inst.arriving 31st. just before touch and Saloons. The disciplina from bombing planes of May which did not Proceeded daybreak berthing again to at Dunkirk the end at borth TIME adjusts IND. Sast Mole.Low alongside water this and wroks ship making berthing more difficult QUESTE can usevel at and loaded over DDD RESE shing duag This ship then wasse when By this the time ship it SEAL THE ÉELIC Dan carwas neibs serve Dewoite aDover, at which port we GREE backed CORIA inconce 2010 48 minutse Nasse and While this leaving vessel LIMIT Via séuides to - On the evening of VISA MENT anênial was SQRATED the Wilnes
| S.B.D.O.(R) | (a) Waller Tong, George Kendriak, Self "Canterbury" | 1371 0.8.740872 |
416 390 APPENDIX 11. TO LETTER OF 6TH JUNE 1940, FROM THE OFFICER IN CHARGE NO.3.PARTY: R.N.BARRACKS CHATHAM to VICE ADMIRAL: dover. Armed Guards had to be placed on the following ships at various times during the operation. S.S. "St. Helier" S.S. "Manxman" S.S. "Seiriol" S.S. "Ben-my-Chree" S.S. "Tynewald" S.S. "Malines" 2. A guard was sent to the Dutch boat *Ngaroma* but she sailed on their arrival. Parties to supplement ships' crews were also lent 3. to the following ships, besides those mentioned above. S.S. "Canterbury" S.S. "Lady of Mann* S.S. *Princess Maud" h.s. "St.Julien" and various Drifters and Motor-boats.
54 520 al Sick Quarters at Ramsgate 4 SION HILL June 7th 19 40 Contd 4 hospitals viz Tunbridge Wells Preston Hall Maid stone Dartford Canterbury and Farnborough. Many Officers and men and civillians who had been engaged in transporting the force were seen by the Medical Officers for effects of nervouststrain and loss of sleep - At the peak period of the evacuation approximately I70 wounded were dealt with in 24 hours. About I2 wounded enemy soldiers and airmen were seen and dressed on the oier. As far as I am aware no undue delay was experienced in dealing with the wounded and in transporting them to hospital. Your obedient servant Bittlaner. Surz Lieut REVE' 3 1ed
ENCLOSURE NO.2. to LETTER DATED 27th JUNE, 1940 FROM 560 THE PRINCIPAL SEA TRANSPORT OFFICER SOUTHAMPTON 536 LIEUTENANT COMMANDER RALPH WILLIAM SOPER ,R.N.R On 29th May, 1940 the Chief Officer of H.T. "CANTERBURY" had to be removed owing to nervous exhaustion due to enemy action. As it was important to get the ship to sea and there was no relief available, I called for volunteers from my own staff. Lieut-Commander Soper offered to go, and took over the duties of Chief Officer for the trip. He carried out these duties satisfactorily, and was instrumental in assisting in the rescue of a number of troops under fire. Southampton 27th June,1940 PRINCIPAL COMMODORE, SEA TRANSPORT OFFICER.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 xxx. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Dynams 315 176 173 CONFIDENTIAL H.U.S. "GREEH_UND" 12th.June 1940 LETTER 09 PROCEEDINGS FOR PERIOD 25th.My - Dth.My Sir, I bard the h.a ur to submit the 1 llusing letter in houordance with your 314/0/1101/40 datad 1th.June. Whilst on patrol OIL Calais on 25th.Way a German 5"H.A. battery to the aist of Sangatto WAS located and engaged, no fire being returnal,During the course of the day a number 01 refugees and soldiers wore taken cut of small boats and an C Officer Allon, resourd These parties were Dovor duria: the afternals ir a the 333 no having parachuted IT.S his Langod aircraft. and ship salled again is 1750 t. locato and escort the transp rt Canterbury, processing ina Dualtirk to Dover On passago, when :II Calais,I closed the drifter Lord Howe, In which an officer Ir.D the Calais garrison requested Dobbartment supp It OIL that town.At the SIDE time I received your signal 1007/25/5/40 ordering no to benbard St.Pierre.To do this a course was set 067° from No.3 Bucy and fire spened. The H.A.battery proviously mentl and shortly, at 2000, scored a sincle hit through the Director started firing at us from nearly right astern and very Of whose crew P.O.Lush WAS HILLOL, 1.B.Daughtery wounded and the First Lieutenant, Lientement Chanaader the Twaodie, was controlling the gaas in narters firing.The shall passed through also wounded la the loot but centinued action, Blennor the Hassett and seriously wounded this Sub.Licutement director and fraguents Hillou Lieutemant Sir Marmaduke Having turned to engage battery for 15 minutes a now D sities 10P benbardment was shot taken up, be scon,it was considered that Dembardment wall as Quarters foo but after a 130 salvoss, 08 which 3. fill la 01 could target was been firing at us.it this time returned "Grafton" to Dover arrived Firing was chisted to a 6" (?) gun tothe west of Sangatte likely to endonger friend as and when and oneased darkness rondomed 1400 on further 37th May action "Grayn und saildi in which had fire, with whom *Groyb und sugatory. company with "Grafton" At to establish patrol between Fairy Bank and Kwinte During this Bu 15. aight orders wore received to embark treeps from La Panas. Both ships arrived off *****
Sir, ENCLOSURE NO.2. to LETTER DATED 27th JUNE,1940 FROM 347 THE PRINCIPAL SRA TRANSPORT OFFICER .SOUTHAMPTON 351 3 LIEUTENANT COMMANDER RALPH WILLIAM SOPER,R.N.R ... to. On 29th May, 1940 the Chief Officer of H.T. thed "CANTERBURY" had to be removed owing to nervous exhaustion due to enery action. ing As it was important to get the ship to see and there was no relief available, I called for nly eing volunteers from If own staff. Lieut-Commander Soper offered to go, and took 0 a be over the duties of Chief Officer for the trip. 1 He carried out these duties satisfactorily, reacue and was instrumental in assisting in the a of a number 01" troops under fire. or (al) GlyJuRes longhes feet ere nt Southempton PRINCIPAL BEA TRANSPORT OFFICER. COMMODORS, 27th June,1940 e of
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| Canterbury damaged | 42 |
CHAP. III THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK with a view to lifting up to 45,000 of the B.E.F. within two days, at the end of which it was probable that evacuation would be terminated by enemy action". A further step was taken when, at 1800, Captain W. G. Tennant, M.V.O., R.N., was ordered by the Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice-Admiral T.S. V. Phillips, C.B., to proceed to Dunkirk to take control of the naval shore em- barkation parties. Captain Tennant's appointment as S.N.O., Dunkirk, was promulgated, his duties to commence the following day2, and beach masters and pier parties were ordered to proceed from the Nore to Dover. Then, at 1857, there went out from the Admiralty, by teleprinter, the historic signal, "Operation Dynamo is to commence "3, which was to save our Army in France, and to have the most momentous results for the Nation, the Empire and the World. Mona's Isle makes the first round trip Except for the destroyer Wolsey, which left Dover at 1930 to act as W/T link ship, the first ship to sail on this great mission was the armed boarding vessel Mona's Isle, which left the Downs at 2116. After some delay with a fouled propeller she berthed at the Quai Félix Faure during an air attack, and embarked 1420 troops. On the return journey, she was straddled by shore guns off Gravelines, and shortly after, was heavily machine-gunned from the air; these attacks caused 83 casualties, including 23 dead. She reached Dover at noon on the 27th May escorted by the destroyer Windsor, which had put her doctor on board and landed her troops. Mona's Isle was the first ship to complete the round trip in Operation "Dynamo". Mona's Queen first ship back on 27th May This, however, was not the first passage on 26th May. Even before the Admiralty signal, the despatch of personnel vessels to Dunkirk had begun, a flow of 2 vessels every 4 hours having been accepted by the B.E.F.4. The armed boarding vessel King Orry had sailed at 0930, and the Mona's Queen at noon. The Maid of Orleans had sailed at 1100 (with 6,000 two-gallon cans of water), but arriving off Dunkirk during an air attack was unable to effect an entrance and returned to Dover"; she was sailed again at 1726, escorted by the destroyer Wild Swan, which had also taken out the Canterbury at 1728, and escorted her part of the way. The Mona's Queen (carrying 1200 troops) was the first of these ships to arrive back from Dunkirk, reaching Dover shortly after midnight on the 26th/27th May ; the Canterbury arrived at 0309/27 (with 1,340 troops), the store ship Ngaroma at 0500/27 (with a hundred troops), the Maid of Orleans at 0600/27 (with 980 troops), and the King Orry at 1100/27 (with 1,131). As a result of these sailings on the 26th May 6,083 troops were landed in England on the 27th May, of which Mona's Isle had contributed 1,420 towards the two days". tentative Admiralty target of "lifting up to 45,000 of the B.E.F. within Hospital carriers under Hague Convention was ignored, and their conspicuous white hulls The the work of the hospital carriers was specially hazardous; their immunity I D.R. page ii. 2 Appendix M. 2. 3 Appendix M. 1. 4 D.R. 16
CHAP. IV THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK attacked misses, and, twice arrival by dive-bombers at Dunkirk en at route, 1655, receiving found some damage was in progress. on an air attack by 21 from aircraft near enveloped air raid casualties lying about depots the and The was investigate in the a vast pall of smoke from the oil area of Naval Headquarterters to Captain Tennant local proceeded situation. ashore The whole to the Bastion with was blazing, masses of wreckage. were streets, which were littered town Parminter ; On arrival at Colonel the Bastion, Whitfeld, Captain Sub-Area Tennant Commandant; held a meeting and with Brigadier H. P. Henderson, R.N., the B.N.L.O. It to was retain decided that the harbour Commander as a W/T link. untenable, and that it was impracticable the Wolfhound at Dunkirk was At 1900 Captain Tennant assumed the duties of S.N.O. Dunkirk, ordered the Wolfhound and Wolsey to proceed to the beach east of Dunkirk and and embark troops, using their own boats. This they proceeded to do, but did not get away unscathed; the Wolfhound grounded as she left Dunkirk harbour and received further damage from a bomb which struck the jetty six feet away. She made no more trips to Dunkirk, but on that evening she and the Wolsey became the pioneers of beach evacuation. Beach evacuation begins Meanwhile, during the afternoon, four personnel vessels and two hospital carriers had sailed for Dunkirk¹. Of these, the personnel vessels Queen of the Channel and St. Seiriol left Dover at 1330, by Route Y, and entered Channel Dunkirk at about 1930, during an air raid. The Queen of the beaches. had At harbour barely embarked 50 troops when both boats ships were had started diverted ferrying, to the S.N.O. Dun- kirk to troyers' passed 2230, boats, embark signalled however, which this motor 1,000 order were the boats. before men. Wolfhound manned to the the The The St. St. as Queen to Wolfhound, Seiriol's necessary Seiriol send of a beach by the personnel by then megaphone Channel, naval and with ship then, ratings the using to and Wolsey returning the or her commandeered east towed own off pier, to the by except boats, Dunkirk, Dunkirk the beaches des- em- the her she harbour, destroyers barked was about unfortunately picked Wolfhound 150 up troops a and further sunk Wolsey, from by 700 aircraft the to troops. embark early She next troops was morning from the first the (May ship, beaches, 28th) shortly though after leaving Dunkirk. " tomorrow night is problematical " S.N.O. local By 1958, Dunkirk, and Captain he sent Tennant this dramatic had arrived signal to at immediately. Evacuation on 27th May, only an hour after he a the duties of the of situation, available craft to beaches T.O.Of.1988."kirk " Evacuation tomorrow transmission, night is was not received until 2055, but in and the Please send every problematical. This I The signal, Queen delayed of the Channel, in St. Seiriol, Canterbury, Maid of Orleans, Isle of Thanet Worthing. 22
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. IV from the St. Seiriol and Queen of the Channel, in addition to the drifters' beaches during the night dinghies, enabled these drifters of the to 27th/28th lift some May. 2,000 troops from Malo and Bray own Results of S.N.O. Dunkirk's 2005/27 assembling off the beaches on 1 cruiser, 27th/28th May the Wolfhound, As a result of the action taken the on night S.N.O. of Dunkirk's signals, there 3 Channel skoots and (the the Lena, St. Hebe Seiriol). other II and All small Oranje) these ships boats, were ordered to use Queen of thers, their own Wolsey and 6 other destroyers¹, a pulling boats, were yet available. boats for ferrying, as no power cutters, whalers or other S.N.O. Dunkirk's signals had therefore a big result; but owing to the diffi- culty of passing orders at night in a shattered harbour his decision to divert vessels to the beaches had unforeseen repercussions, and it was associated with a false report that Dunkirk had fallen, and the failure of one personnel vessel and 7 skoots to reach the beaches that night. The circumstances are described below. The P/V Canterbury, which had entered Dunkirk harbour at 2000, left at 2058 with 457 troops, including 140 stretcher cases. Before leaving, she was ordered by the Sea Transport Officer to turn back ships attempting to enter Dunkirk the order, evidently intended to divert ships to the beaches, was misunderstood. In the Dunkirk road, the Canterbury passed the order to the P/V Maid of Orleans and to the H/C's Isle of Thanet and Worthing, and those vessels thereupon turned back to Dover. Later the order became definitely garbled, for the skoot Tilly (which was in company with the 4 skoots Hondsrug, Jutland, Patria and Brandaris) met the Canterbury (in company with the 2 hospital carriers) 8 or 9 miles from Dunkirk, and received from her the signal "Dunkirk is in enemy hands. Keep clear." This signal was variously recorded by some of the other skoots, as Dunkirk has fallen. Re- turn"; and all five of them, as well as the skoots Bornrif and Twente, did in fact return to the Downs, although the Jutland and the Patria first closed Nieuport Bank buoy in an unsuccessful endeavour to obtain more definite information. Some of the skoots, in turn, promulgated this false report to other ships, notably to the P/V Dorrien Rose; this ship, which received the signal, unsafe to approach Dunkirk," did at first alter course to the north- ward, but, shortly after, again set course for Dunkirk. It was subsequently thought by some of the vessels concerned that the false information had been passed by fifth columnists," though there is very little proof of this.³ Chronic shortage' of beaching boats Such was the beginning of the great build-up of ships4 and of the inaugura- tion of beach evacuation. The successful development of the latter was necessarily good in into I the The of northern situation the dependent chronic having sector shortage changed on between the by continuation the south-west of beaching and of boats⁵. fine north-east weather, A wind would and and of any Wakeful the have strength making made went from Dunkirk. The Windsor remained time they arrived, Anthony the Gallant had not yet returned 2 Portsmouth whither she had escorted on the patrol. S.S. Kyno. The Canterbury's report. 4 3 See Appendices H.30 and H.32. 5 Appendices D, E and F. D.R. page 3, para. 11. 24
TUESDAY, 28TH MAY CHAP. V had all come under fire from the shore guns at Calais and Gravelines. At 0415 on the 28th May the Queen of the Channel, loaded with 904. troops, was attacked by one aircraft; 3 or 4 bombs were dropped, which straddled the ship abaft the mainmast and broke her back, the starboard propeller shaft and the rudder. By good fortune the Dorrien Rose, en route for Dunkirk, was in the vicinity and rescued the troops : the Queen of the Channel sank about 1/2 hour later. The St. Seiriol, which left Dunkirk at about 0415 with 494 troops, reached Folkestone in safety. Civilian crews feel the strain Some 45 personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo" Of these eight were sunk, at least six were so damaged by bombing or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. Nine of the largest of these personnel vessels had been engaged prior to "Dynamo" in operations at Dunkirk, Calais and Boulogne, and their Captains and crews were beginning to feel the strain when Operation "Dynamo" started. Thus it was that the Master of the Canterbury, which had already completed 2 round trips to Dunkirk in operation "Dynamo", reported, on the 28th May, that he was too worn out to make a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation to the Master, and the Canterbury sailed at 0930 the next day. On her return voyage from Dunkirk she was bombed and damaged, and after landing her 1960 troops went into dock for repairs. In the 3 trips she made the Canterbury brought back 4,416 troops; her Master, Captain C. A. Hancock, was awarded the D.S.C. Personnel vessels not to be employed during full daylight On the 28th May, however, it had become apparent that development of the German air threat over the evacuation area, and the increasing artillery fire from shore batteries covering the sea approaches to Dunkirk, prohibited the employment of personnel and similar vessels during daylight, until the position was restored, and that evacuation from Dunkirk by day must for the moment be confined to warships and small vessels². It was not, therefore, until later in the day, that the P/V Royal Daffodil sailed for Dunkirk, and eight other personnel vessels and a hospital carrier³ received their sailing orders during the afternoon and evening. The northern Route Y was by this time in general use⁴, but ships proceeding from Dover to Dunkirk were ordered to use the southern and shorter Route Z, if the passage from Calais Bell buoy to Dunkirk could be made in darkness. N.O.I.C. Ramsgate responsible for servicing skoots In these circumstances some 20 skoots reached Dunkirk, or arrived off the beaches during the day and evening of the 28th May; others were on the way. Their speed varied, but most of them were very slow. Eight of them went into Dunkirk harbour⁵, and four to Bray beach⁶. The Abel Tasman, loaded with ammunition, the Alice and Kaap Falga, loaded with food, and three I This number includes 3 store ships, 3 motor vessels and a few freighters, coasters and tramps. 2 D.R. p. 4, para. 13. 3 The Scotia, Malines, Prague, Manxman, Royal Sovereign, Tynwald, Lochgarry, Killarney and the H.C. Paris. 4 Appendix K.1. 5 The Caribia, Fredanja, Friso, Jutland, Tilly, Patria, Sursum-Corda, and Twente. 6 The Amazone, Doggersbank, Hilda, and Oranje. 29
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI Gallant put out of action The destroyers Jaguar, Gallant and Grenade, en route for Dunkirk by the new middle Route x with instructions to test it for opposition by shore batteries, were attacked at 1155 off. Snouw Bank by about 17 dive bombers. The attack was concentrated on the Gallant which was damaged by a near miss and had to retire; she was unable to take any further part in Operation "Dynamo". "One dive-bomber, was seen to be hit by pom-pom, and while losing height observes the Jaguar, was despatched by a fighter". This attack appears to have taken place just when one of our main [fighter] patrols had turned for home."¹ On arrival at Dunkirk, the Grenade reported that there had been no inter- ference from shore batteries. Shipping was thus able to make use of the route directly it had been swept. The minesweepers completed this work late on the same afternoon, and the route was taken into use within a few hours of both the other routes, Y and Z, being rendered unsafe for use by day owing to the German shore gunfire. Bombing of Dunkirk and beaches commences At 1358 the S.N.O., Dunkirk reported to V.A. Dover that the bombing of the beaches and of Dunkirk pier had commenced without fighter opposition. This attack occurred while Hurricanes were sweeping inland to Cassel.¹ At 1250 the Grenade berthed alongside the east pier in Dunkirk outer har- bour (the Nouvel Avant-Port), the Jaguar securing alongside her. The Grenade was ordered by S.N.O., Dunkirk, to remain at his disposal and not to embark troops. Between 1400 and 1525, the Jaguar embarked about 1,000; level bombers were being held off by fighters and A/A fire during this period, and two patterns of heavy bombs which were dropped close to the pier did no damage to ships.² Fourteen ships lying at Dunkirk In the meantime, at 1330, six Oropesa trawlers of the Dover M/S Command, viz. : the Fyldea (Lieut. R. Bill, R.N., S.O.), the Arley, Brock, Calvi, John Cattling and Polly Johnson, arrived off Dunkirk harbour and the Fyldea and Arley were ordered inside to pull the personnel vessel Lochgarry, which had embarked over 1,000 troops, away from the east pier³. By 1420 when they had done this, the six trawlers, triple-banked, occupied the Lochgarry's berth. Ahead of the six trawlers were the Grenade and Jaguar; astern of the trawlers was the personnel vessel Canterbury, and astern of her, at the Quai Félix Faure in Dunkirk inner harbour (the Avant-Port), was the French destroyer Cyclone. On the opposite side of the outer harbour, at the west Quay, lay the French destroyers Mistral and Siroco. Outside the harbour, on the seaward side of the east pier opposite the Grenade, was the P/V Fenella, and at 1430 the Special Service Vessel Crested Eagle berthed astern of her (see Diagram p.40). Off Malo, Bray and La Panne beaches were numbers of destroyers, minesweepers, skoots, personnel vessels, trawlers, tugs and small craft. I R.A.F. Narrative, p.326. 2 Jaguar's report. 3 See Fyldea's report. 39
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VI West Pier Grenade Fenella Jaguar 000 Crested Eagle DOC Canterbury ASEA Guiding Inner Jetty. West GH Pier Key A: Polly Johnson B: Brock C: Fyldea D Calvi E:John Cattling F : Arley G: Mistral H: Siroco Ships Berthed at Dunkirk, Cyclone 1530,29ᵗʰMay,1940 The Tenb TSD/HS(545) This was the first occasion on which a massed target of ships had been pre- sented in Dunkirk harbour, and the scene was thus set for one of the most that disastrous air onslaughts of the operation ; indeed, it was only by good fortune this early date. The air onslaught, which took place between 1530 and 2000, the vital Dunkirk harbour channel was not blocked by sinking ships at appears follows : to - have comprised 4 separate air attacks; the manner of it was as Air onslaught begins bombers¹. The first air attack over Dunkirk commenced at and made by 12 wide, but The 20 or 30 bombs which were 1530, harbour was fell mostly One bomber the Polly Johnson was severely damaged dropped by on a the near miss (see p.44). was shot down by fighters². 2 I See Mistral's report. Fyldea's report. 40
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VI and abandoned her. The Pangbourne slipped the tow, Fields' ship's company Fields (in approx. position 51° 20' N., took 02° off 05' the E) Gracie reported that she was sinking. Grenade damaged the Express (with 500 troops she and embark picked more up Bray beach) entered Meanwhile, at about the time that had the Jaguar from had left Dunkirk harbour, so, to berth however, alongside near-missed the previously the Grenade ahead mentioned and astern. second Only air troops. splinters attack took Before place, she could and the do it Express, but the Grenade was damaged harbour. some casualties. The Express Express was and had came on board the thereupon cleared out of the Greyhound severely damaged, Nautilus sunk Anthony, which left La Panne for Dover at 1525 with 550 troops, was bombed The bombing between 1530 and 1600 was widespread¹. The destroyer at 1555 (and 1645), but the bombs fell wide. Off La Panne, at about 1600, high level bombing attack was made on the destroyer Greyhound, on the mine- a sweepers Sutton and Salamander, and on the paddle-minesweeper Sandown. The Sutton was straddled but no damage was done. In the dive-bomb attack which followed, however, the Greyhound was severely damaged by 2 near misses, and had 90 casualties, 20 of which were fatal. The Sp. S/V Royal Eagle, which was assisting in rescue work, escaped damage, but the trawler Nautilus, which had already ferried some 600 troops from the beach, was straddled by bombs and had her engines and steering gear put out of action. Making water rapidly, she managed to get alongside the Greyhound and transfer to her the 150 troops she was carrying. The Nautilus, already 6 feet down in the water and sinking, was then abandoned and set on fire. The Greyhound limped back to Dover carrying 506 troops, but for 4 hours of the passage she was in tow of the Polish destroyer Blyskawica which had been on patrol with the destroyer Vega in the vicinity of the West Hinder buoy. The Greyhound took no further part in "Dynamo." Waverley sunk Meanwhile, at about 1630, the Cyclone left the harbour with 500 troops on board en route for Dover. Near Kwint Bank buoy she saw the minesweeper through her bottom, leaving a hole about 6 feet in diameter. Four of the 600 Waverley sinking; a bomb had struck her on the port quarter and passed right troops she had embarked from La Panne beach were killed and a number wounded. When the Waverley sank, many of her troops were left swimming or trying to keep afloat, but the numbers thinned out considerably within 15/20 minutes². Golden The Cyclone picked up 158. About hour later the Sp. S/V picked up a few more. Eagle picked up 285 and, guided by a plane, an the tug Java and 2 drifters Canterbury damaged 1,960 While these air attacks had been going on the had embarked troops from the east pier. During a brief lull Canterbury in the bombing, at about hours, 1" From to the the effect vessels that off-shore there came a series of 1545 and 1555 attacks (R.A.F. 2 seem Narrative, to have p.327). begun the at anchorages about 1430 at Bray when and none La Panne of signals, our were aircraft between being were bombed. on the line. These Report by the Captain of the Waverley. 42
TUESDAY, 28TH MAY CHAP. VI 1650, she left the harbour, but soon after was damaged by a near miss. She was able to reach Dover, but took no further part in "Dynamo." At 1720 the berth vacated by the Canterbury in Dunkirk harbour was taken by the destroyer Verity. Intrepid severely damaged Meanwhile, at 1700, the Intrepid, hurrying back to Dunkirk from Dover (where she had disembarked 661 troops), was bombed between Middelkerke Bank and La Panne. A near miss caused severe damage, started fires, and killed 2 and wounded 19. The Intrepid had to return to Dover, and took no further part in Operation "Dynamo." Hospital ship deliberately bombed At 1700 also, the H/C St. Julien, en route for Dunkirk harbour, was de- liberately bombed for a considerable period" in the vicinity of Nieuport Bank buoy1; she was slightly damaged by near misses. The St. Julien lay off Dunkirk harbour for about 1/2 an hour waiting for an opportunity to enter; when air attacks recommenced, however, she sailed for Dover without having entered the harbour. At 1730 the Siroco sailed from Dunkirk harbour with 500 troops and a little later was joined outside by the Mistral which had only embarked 4 troops. Both the French destroyers proceeded to Dover. The Mistral took no further part in "Dynamo." Grenade hit, Calvi and Fenella sunk At about 1750 the third air attack was made over Dunkirk harbour by waves of bombers; some 100 bombs were dropped. Allied fighters, being engaged by enemy fighters, were unable to interfere with the bombing². A near miss blew a hole in the Grenade's side; the trawler Calvi, lying outside the John Cattling, received a direct hit and sank immediately. Her masts and funnel were above water, and her ensign remained flying from the foremast. The personnel vessel Fenella, which by then had 650 troops on board, was hit on the promenade deck; a second bomb hit the pier, and blew some concrete through the Fenella's side below the waterline; a third bomb, falling between the pier and the Fenella's side, wrecked the engine room. The Fenella's troops were disembarked on to the pier and re-embarked in the Crested Eagle. The Fenella was abandoned while sinking. The P/V St. Seiriol, which shortly before had secured alongside the outer east pier, astern of the Crested Eagle, cast off and shifted eastward to the beaches. Grenade hit, set on fire, and abandoned Then five minutes after the third air attack had begun the Grenade received two direct hits; her engines were put out of action and she caught fire. As she swung round, some of her ships company were able to step on board the damaged trawler Polly Johnson. The Verity (which had been continuously I Reports by Pangbourne and Lydd. 2 According to the R.A.F. Narrative, p.327, two Hurricane squadrons which arrived at 1710 were attacked by large numbers of Me. 109's ; one Spitfire squadron was attacked from above and behind at 1715, and another was in combat with enemy fighters at 1740. " None of our squadrons encountered enemy bombers, and the attacks on our shipping between 1630 and 1745 hours (resulting, amongst other casualties, in the Crested Eagle being hit and beached off Bray) can thus not have been interfered with by our patrols' R.A.F. Narrative, p.327). 43
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VI and returned to harbour; the remainder Chantecler reached and the La Panne at 0500/30. Dutch eel-boats Johanna and Chantecler M.B. Golden Lily also The and Ramsgate " compass at which 2200/29. was reached situated The the over beaches, the was engine. however, only capable revolved at 0900 of slowly 4 knots, round and and left her she had no charts, lost way 30th Later darkness, and returned to and brought back 30 troops. her in the Downs in the get over on May, round"¹. She The Johanna did not on the 30th Ramsgate on the morning of the May. on that day she was towed to the beaches by the skoot Jutland. Troops transported on 29th May reduction in the number of destroyers available and with failure to achieve The 29th May closed with a formidable list of ships lost or damaged, a marked the high rate of evacuation hoped for. The effect of the day's occurrences even more marked next day, when instead of the 50,000 to 60,000 British was troops which had been calculated as the probable achievement, only 48,000 odd were in fact transported.² Nevertheless, 47,310 troops (including some 2,000 casualties) were landed in England on the 29th May (see Table 2), 13,752 having been lifted from the beaches and 33,558 from the harbour. Only about 11 per cent of these were French troops³, whose organised evacuation had not yet begun. (See Appen- dices Y.2 to Y.5). During the morning and forenoon of the 29th May, when there was no bombing of Dunkirk harbour, 1Q personnel vessels⁴ lifted 14,760 troops from the east pier; during the afternoon, in spite of the bombing, the Canterbury lifted a further 1,960. The development of beach evacuation is indicated by the fact that nearly 21 times the number of troops were lifted from the beaches on 29th May as compared with the number lifted on the previous day. Seventeen destroyers each made one round trip during the 24 hours of the 29th May and an eighteenth destroyer, the Icarus, made two such trips. On these trips the 18 destroyers embarked and transported to England 10,694 troops of which 6,198 were lifted from the beaches and 4,506 from Dunkirk harbour. Nine minesweepers⁶ together lifted 2,426 troops from the beaches although one of them, the Albury did not land her troops in England until the next day.⁷ Among other ships which brought back troops from the beaches was the cruiser Calcutta with 1,200. The record of troops landed in England now stood as follows :- From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,669 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 I Report by Chantecler. 40,724. This figure probably puts does not include troops carried by foreign ships (See Prague, 3 2 D.R., D.R. p.11, which para. incidentally 38. the total of troops and casualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Javelin, Malcolm, Express, Verity, Wolsey and Marmion Royal 5 The Daffodil, Anthony, Royal Codrington, Sovereign, Esk, Scotia, and Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Worcester. Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duchess Sabre, of Scimitar, Fife, Emperor Shikari, of Vanquisher, India, Fitzroy, Halcyon, Hebe, Leda, and Sharpshooter. 7 See Table 3, in conjunction with the reports of ships' proceedings in Vol. II. 54
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI Ships lost or damaged on 29th May H.M. SHIPS SUNK The destroyers Wakeful, Grafton and Grenade. The armed boarding vessel King Orrry The Special Service Vessel Crested Eagle. The Paddle Minesweepers Waverley and Gracie Fields.¹ The Personnel Vessels Normania,1 Lorina, Fenella and Mona's Queen. The trawlers Polly Johnson and Calvi. The danlayers Comfort and Nautilus. The drifter Girl Pamela². H.M. SHIPS DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION. The destroyers Saladin, Greyhound, Intrepid, Montrose, Mackay, Gallant and Jaguar. The sloop Bideford. The minesweeper Pangbourne (required dockyard repairs). The personnel vessel Canterbury. The hospital carrier Isle of Guernsey. OTHER VESSELS SUNK A.L.C.16, the S.S. Clan Macalister (6,900 tons), the M/B's Minikoi, Viewfinder, Bobeli, Hanora, Sceneshifter and Queen of England. DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION The tug Sun V. Destroyers of the "H," "I" and "J" Classes withdrawn As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice-Admiral, Dover, on 29th May, which led to a decision to withdraw the 7 destroyers of the "H", "I" and "J" Classes from "Dynamo"3; they were the only modern destroyers remaining with Vice-Admiral, Dover. All destroyers of the "G" class⁴ were already out of action. There remained available for "Dynamo" 15 destroyers : :- Esk Malcolm Verity Express Whitehall Vanquisher Anthony Winchelsea Sabre Keith Worcester Scimitar Codrington Windsor Shikari Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours⁵. It is noteworthy that in spite of their unsuitability for the work of troop carrying, the 39 destroyers so employed in Dynamo" brought off more troops-96,000-than any other type of ship (see Table 1). The 45 personnel vessels brought off 87,000; the 36 minesweepers 46,000; the 39 skoots 22,000 ; and among the smaller vessels, the 51 drifters brought off 12,000. I Actually sank on 30th May, as a result of damage received on 29th May. 2 In collision with the Lydd off Dunkirk harbour on the night of 28th/29th May. 3 The Icarus, Impulsive, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, Harvester, Havant and Javelin. 4 The Gallant, Grafton, Grenade and Greyhound. 5 D.R. p.11, para. 37. 55
CHAP. VI THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK Ramsgate at 2200/29. situated over the engine. capable of 4 knots, also and left Dutch eel-boats Johanna The Chantecler was only M.B. Golden Lily The and returned to harbour; and the remainder Chantecler reached and the La Panne at 0500/30. and brought back lost troops. her in the Downs in the get over on May, and round"¹. She 30 The Johanna did not on the 30th and compass which was reached the beaches, however, revolved at 0900 slowly round her Ramsgate on the morning on that day she was towed she had no charts, of way the 30th May. Later darkness, and returned to to the beaches by the skoot Jutland. Troops transported on 29th May reduction in the number of destroyers and with failure to The 29th May closed with a formidable available list of ships lost or damaged, a marked the high rate of evacuation hoped for. The effect of the day's occurrences achieve even more marked next day, when instead of the 50,000 to 60,000 British was were in fact transported.² troops which had been calculated as the probable achievement, only 48,000 odd Nevertheless, 47,310 troops (including some 2,000 casualties) were landed in England on the 29th May (see Table 2), 13,752 having been lifted from the beaches and 33,558 from the harbour. Only about 11/2 per cent of these were French troops³, whose organised evacuation had not yet begun. (See Appen- dices Y.2 to Y.5). During the morning and forenoon of the 29th May, when there was no bombing of Dunkirk harbour, 1Q personnel vessels⁴ lifted 14,760 troops from the east pier; during the afternoon, in spite of the bombing, the Canterbury lifted a further 1,960. The development of beach evacuation is indicated by the fact that nearly 2½ times the number of troops were lifted from the beaches on 29th May as compared with the number lifted on the previous day. Seventeen destroyers⁵ each made one round trip during the 24 hours of the 29th May and an eighteenth destroyer, the Icarus, made two such trips. On these trips the 18 destroyers embarked and transported to England 10,694 troops of which 6,198 were lifted from the beaches and 4,506 from Dunkirk harbour. Nine minesweepers6 together lifted 2,426 troops from the beaches although one of them, the Albury did not land her troops in England until the next day.⁷ Among other ships which brought back troops from the beaches was the cruiser Calcutta with 1,200. The record of troops landed in England now stood as follows :- From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,669 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 I Report by Chantecler. 3 D.R., which incidentally puts the total of and casualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as 2 D.R. p.11, para. 38. 40,724. This figure probably does not include troops carried by foreign ships (See Prague, 4 The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George troops V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Royal Daffodil, Royal Sovereign, Scotia, and Javelin, Malcolm, Sabre, Scimitar, Verity, Wolsey and Worcester. Marmion 5 The Anthony, Codrington, Esk, Express, Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duchess of Fife, Emperor Shikari, of Vanquisher, India, Fitzroy, Halcyon, Hebe, Leda, and Sharpshooter. 7 See Table 3, in conjunction with the reports of ships' proceedings in Vol. II. 54
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI Ships lost or damaged on 29th May H.M. SHIPS SUNK The destroyers Wakeful, Grafton and Grenade. The armed boarding vessel King Orrry The Special Service Vessel Crested Eagle. The Paddle Minesweepers Waverley and Gracie Fields.¹ The Personnel Vessels Normania,1 Lorina, Fenella and Mona's Queen. The trawlers Polly Johnson and Calvi. The danlayers Comfort and Nautilus. The drifter Girl Pamela². H.M. SHIPS DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION. The destroyers Saladin, Greyhound, Intrepid, Montrose, Mackay, Gallant and Jaguar. The sloop Bideford. The minesweeper Pangbourne (required dockyard repairs). The personnel vessel Canterbury. The hospital carrier Isle of Guernsey. OTHER VESSELS SUNK A.L.C.16, the S.S. Clan Macalister (6,900 tons), the M/B's Minikoi, Viewfinder, Bobeli, Hanora, Sceneshifter and Queen of England. DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION The tug Sun V. Destroyers of the "H," "I" and "J" Classes withdrawn As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice-Admiral, Dover, on 29th May, which led to a decision to withdraw the 7 destroyers of the "H", "I" and "J" Classes from "Dynamo"3; they were the only modern destroyers remaining with Vice-Admiral, Dover. All destroyers of the "G" class4 were already out of action. There remained available for "Dynamo" 15 destroyers :- Esk Malcolm Verity Express Whitehall Vanquisher Anthony Winchelsea Sabre Keith Worcester Scimitar Codrington Windsor Shikari Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours⁵. It is noteworthy that in spite of their unsuitability for the work of troop carrying, the 39 destroyers so employed in ' Dynamo " brought off more troops-96,000-than any other type of ship (see Table 1). The 45 personnel vessels brought off 87,000; the 36 minesweepers 46,000 ; the 39 skoots 22,000 ; and among the smaller vessels, the 51 drifters brought off 12,000. I Actually sank on 30th May, as a result of damage received on 29th May. 2 In collision with the Lydd off Dunkirk harbour on the night of 28th/29th May. 3 The Icarus, Impulsive, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, Harvester, Havant and Javelin. 4 The Gallant, Grafton, Grenade and Greyhound. 5 D.R. p.11, para. 37. 55
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XI The Admiralty had already continued (2312/2) for the undertaken evacuation that ships would be night the evacuation 3rd to 4th on June, this and night. they To this the French agreed. complete on the vided and air protection now urged the French of Admiralty trops pro- Plan for the night embarkation, the hours of 2230/3 and with such ships for For this last and night the maximum it was decided effort to was cut to down be made, by one hour the time mained available, between to be made by personnel 0230/4. From the as re- Pier, liftings were to be sent to the entire vessels, destroyers, and East minesweepers; be ships received, were and it was estimated that length of the pier as paddle as they could Drifters and fast thus be provided and for docks 14,000 of men. the inner harbour. small craft were to go would up to the quays be French ships, for which right latter pier the remaining would also lift ships (minesweepers the other than paddle, the beach, the Quai Félix Faure, British Avant Port (West Pier) ; from numbers could be estimated, were and the to New responsible for evacuation from Malo no boats. Locust was to remain loads ferried out to her by small vettes and skoots) outside and troops, receive to number of 5,000. The gunboat cor- It was intended to employ on the work a force of 9 personnel vessels, 9 destroyers (all that were available), 4 paddle minesweepers, 7 fleet minesweepers, 9 drifters, the Locust, 2 corvettes, 4 French torpedo boats, and a number of organised motor boats flotillas including lifeboats from Ramsgate and Dover, together with a large number of French and Belgian fishing vessels. Eleven small French ships and 3 small tugs left Cherbourg for Dover on the night 2nd-3rd June ; Le Havre was scheduled to send 8 trawlers, 2 minesweepers, 1 tug, and 20 small dinghies ; and Fécamp sent 14 trawlers. During the afternoon of the 3rd the French authorities transmitted the figure of French troops still remaining in Dunkirk. This was about 30,000, a pro- portion of whom belonged to other than combatant units. The total capacity of the lifting force, if used to the full, was 30,000, but this was about 5,000 more than the facilities within the port would permit of being embarked in 4 hours, even if the French troops moved with the greatest rapidity at all points of embarkation. On previous occasions there had been some instances of difficulty in persuading French troops to embark otherwise than as complete units. Vice-Admiral Ramsay consequently impressed on the French liaison officers the necessity of speed, and he added a number of French officers and ratings to the augmented pier parties which were despatched to Dunkirk at 2200, in I The following ships landed troops in England on 4th June (numbers landed in brackets) British - destroyers Express (611), Malcolm (736), Sabre (592), Shikari (383), Vanquisher Minesweepers Albury (400), Halcyon (501), Kellett (30), Leda (500), Medway Queen (266), ferred to trawler off Dunkirk on account of collision damage) Gunboat Locust (196) (414), Venomous (1200), Whitshed (444); Corvettes Guillemot (460), Kingfisher (200, trans- Princess Elizabeth (329), Queen of Thanet (150), Speedwell (396) Trawler Saturn (418) Drifters Forecast (123), "L.H.W.D." (90) Skoots Bornrif (96), Hondsrug (308), Pascholl (255), Ruja (300) ; Yacht Gulzar (140) ; Personnel vessels Autocarrier (712), Canterbury Princess (659), Côte d'Argent (1349), King George V (817), Lady of Mann (1244), Newhaven (729), (1350), Tynwald (3000) ; Tugs Racia (123), Sun XV (37) War Dept. M.Ls. Maud (1270), Royal Sovereign (took the place of Manxman which refused to sail) Pigeon (23), Swallow (23) ; Sailing Barge Beatrice Maud (31), Tanga not reach England until 5th and June) launches (260) ; R.N.L.I. lifeboats Edward Z. Dresden (50), Greater (did London (48) ; Motor boats Nayland Bonny Heather (210), Diana Mary (28), Elizabeth Green (10), Meuse (50), Coliath trawlers (355), 3 patrol vessels (836), 13 trawlers and M.F.Vs. (1416), 1104. Belgian Tug 3 M/S (55), Walker II (76). French 5 Torpedo boats 2 S/M chasers (127), (183), 5 trawlers (554). 114
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XII were the trawler Saturn which An brought unknown 418 drifter troops to England, and the Gulzar which brought 140. Maud, while brought 90, and abandoned Dover by a destroyer by her crew, on the and 5th were June. up mid-Channel and towed to boarded the sailing barge Beatrice picked in she was lying at the staff of Rear-Admiral Pier at 2230, Maintenance on Pier for the embarkation on A. H. Taylor, "Dynamo" R.N., West The Leda paid tribute in her this report night. to the Commander excellent arrangements at him assumed number of charge men they at the could Centre take quickly. and then Commander getting making the Troup ships French fast, officers finding to out Officer, assist the embarked at least 10,000 troops. to embark the troops estimated that he Embarkations at the East Pier despite a hold up which threw out the programme of ships entering the harbour Meanwhile, there had been some heavy liftings of troops from the East Pier and caused great congestion in the entrance. The flow of French troops to the East Pier was better than on the preceding night, though there were some bad pauses. The first ship to arrive off the pier was the destroyer Whitshed at 2215, with Commander H. J. Buchanan, R.A.N. and pier party on board. In consequence of the fresh easterly wind and the westgoing tide the ship could not get alongside the East Pier, where there was nobody who could be persuaded to take a line. However, after disembarking part of her pier party into Rear-Admiral Wake- Walker's M.T.B. for transfer to the pier, she got her bows alongside the per- sonnel ship Autocarrier and her stern alongside the Sabre and commenced embarking troops. The Sabre had been working since 30th May with a com- pass damaged and rendered unreliable by a shell splinter, and had been led across by the Venomous. She got away from the East Pier at 0025 with 592 troops and followed other ships towards England until they were lost to sight near U buoy at the south end of the South Falls. This was within hearing of the North Goodwin Light Vessel, which the Sabre located by sound, subse- quently proceeding from buoy to buoy until she reached Dover at 0500. When the Autocarrier left in her turn at 0035 she carried 712 French troops. The Canterbury left ten minutes later with 659, while the Côte Argent had shoved off from the pier five minutes earlier with 1,349 troops. After these three practically simultaneous sailings of personnel ships some time elapsed before another bunch got away. The Princess Maud had berthed at the extreme end of the pier, and sailed at 0150 with 1,270 troops and dogs of all kinds" that managed to get aboard. The Lady of Mann which berthed about the time when the first three personnel vessels left, took 1,244 troops at 0200. The Tynwald seems to have been the last to leave the East Pier. She sailed at 0305 with the record lift, only equalled by the Scotia on 29th May, of 3,000 French troops : in 4 trips she had evacuated 8,953 men. With a single ex- ception all destroyers had now gone; the Malcolm went at 0245 with 736 troops, Vanquisher at 0240 with 414, and the Venomous, which had arrived at 0245 to find the harbour very congested and ordered to wait outside until 0130, 5 took out no less than 1,200 troops. In four was days the Venomous had made trips, evacuating 4,410 men in all, to fog, did not arrive at Dunkirk until 0230 on the 4th. She left half an hour The British pier party was taken off by the destroyer Express which, owing later, having embarked 611 troops. 118
| Bullfinch (M/V) Canterbury | 600 |
| Pangbourne | Canterbury (29/5) | Isle of Guernsey (29/5) |
INDEX cut off, 8; to be held, by 13; E-boat), falls, 17. 27 (attacked 32, 46, 47, 54, 88 (shoots down Heinkel), 99' 104, 126. 71n. Caleta, Calvi, 13n, 39, 43 (sunk), 44. Canterbury, 16, 22n, 24, 29, 39, 42-3 (damaged), 48n, 54, 114n. Cameron, Lieut., 79. Canvey Queen, lost, 53. Cap d' Antifer, 102. Carama, 60. Caribia, 29n. Cassidi, Cdr. R. A., 51. Caryandra, 71n, 74. Casualties: Embarkation, 17, 32, 36, 64, 87 (final), 115. Cecil and Lilian Philpot, 107n. Cayton Wyke, 34n, 107n. Cervia, 71n. Chamois, 72n. Chantecler, 54. Chasse-Marée, 62n, 73n, 102. Chico, 13n, 60n. Christabel II, 71n. Civilians, crews feel strain, 29, 48; supplemented by R.N., 48, 99. Clan Macalister, sunk 41. Claude, 59. Clouston, Cdr., J. C., 44, 105, 110 (drowned). Coastal Command, XIIIn, 38, 64, 83, 88-9, 93, 99-100, 115. Coats, Lt. Cdr. E. C., 112. Cockburn, Lt. Cdr., 49. Cockle Bawley boats, 73. Codrington, 28, 54n, 55, 61, 64n, 75, 77, 97, 101, 107n, 108-9 (sent back empty), 112n. Coggins, Mr. C., 73. Comfort, 36, 37 (sunk). Commandant Delage, 35n. Communications. Difficulties and delays, 57, 60, 122 ; on beaches, 67; established between Dunkirk and Dover, 67-8; closed down, 76-7. Commodore, abandoned, 74. Conidaw, 13, 60n. Constant Nymph, 60n. Corap, General 1. Cordelia, 60n. Côte d'Argent, 54n, 94, 102, 107n, 109, 112n, 114n, 118. Coulthard, J. W., 110. Coxyde. See Beaches. Crested Cock, 71n. Crested Eagle, 32n, 39, 43, 44 (beached), 46, 58 (burnt out), Croswell, S/Lt., E. C., 36, 47 (lands at La Panne), 76n, 77. Cyclone, 39, 42, 68-9 (damaged). Dangerfield, Capt., 111, 119-20. Daylight evacuation abandoned, 97-8; French Admiralty wish resumption, 105. Decoster, F., 116. Defender, 73n. Dench, Mr. A. J., 73. Denis Papin, sunk, 93. Denny, Capt. M. M., 94. Destroyers bombard Calais, 13; brought from W. A. and Portsmouth Commands, 20, 61, and from patrol and escort, 28, 34 not to stop to aid ships, 38; brought off most troops 55; H, 1, J classes withdrawn, 55, and ordered back, 61; G class all out of action, 55; not sent to Dunkirk harbour, 61 ; exhaustion of crews, 64, 113; heavy losses, 94 sent back empty, 108. Devonia, beached to form pier, 83. Diana Mary, 117. Diligente, 73. Dill, General Sir John, 10, 12 (becomes C.I.G.S.). Dinard, 64. 197
Source: The National Archives, Kew, CAB 103 191. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
3. 14. Landing Controls will always appoint an O.C. train and will explain to him the general arrangements made. So far as is practicable the normal instructions for Os. C. trains will be adhered to. Disposal of allied troops 15. Large parties will be routed to their normal destinations, i.e. French Tidworth Bolgian Tenby Dutch Haverfordwest with an escort provided by local O.C. Troops. Small parties should be takon over by O.C. troops and accommodated locally until a sufficient number have been collected to justify a special train. Meanwhile they should be confined to barracks and kept under close watch. W.O. (M.I.11) will be informed telephonically by O.C. Troops giving strength and nationality of all such parties. Demands for interpreters, if really necessary, will be made on M.I.11. Medical arrangements 16. Instructions have been issued separately through Eastern Command. Feeding arrangements 17. Refreshment halts have already been established at Headcorn and Paddock Wood and are being provided at Faversham, Chichester and Salisbury. Intercommunication 18. 24 D.R. Sec., now at Dover, will be allotted as follows - 15 D.Rs to Redhill Control 10D.Rs to M.C. Dover (incl. requirements of liaison officer). 19. A direct telephone line is boing put in between liaison officer with V.A. and Southern Railway Control Dover. 20. A direct wireless link is being provided between Dover (Movement Control) and Redhill : but not between Dover and Ashford or Faversham. Wireless messages may be intercepted by the enemy and for this reason the wireless link must be regarded only as an emergency means of communication. Road transport 21. Coaches have been allotted as follows - To Dover, Folkestone, Margato, Ramsgate, Hastings, Eastbourne, Brighton and Newhaven 10 each for local work to stations reporting to Landing Control for orders. 10 coaches are also held spare at each of Canterbury and Madistone, while a reserve is held of 50 coaches at Canterbury and Tunbridgo Wells all under control of Redhill, Each coach lifts 30. This road transport is under the general control of Eastern Command for administration. Liar 27/5/40 for Director of Movements.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 4. OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYN/MO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - - BRITISH SHIPS (contimued) PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS ARCHANGEL MANXMAN AUTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN BEN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN BIARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) CANTERBURY NGAROMA CLAN MACALISTER NORMANIA COTE D'ARGENT PARIS (Hospital) COTE D'AZUR PRAGUE DINARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD DORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL FENELLA ROEBUCK FOAM QUEEN ROUEN ISLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL ISLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN KILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) KING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) LADY OF MAN ST. HELIER LEVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN LOCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA SCOTIA MAID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES name WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID of Inen WHITSTABLE OTHER BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BAIL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL C. 9 ) BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) (Tugs) C. 11 ) BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) Sunk (Continued)
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 4. LIST OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - BRITISH SHIPS (contimued) PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS ARCHANGEL MANXMAN AUTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN BEN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN BIARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) CANTERBURY NGAROMA CLAN MACALISTER NORMANIA COTE D'ARGENT } french PARIS (Hospital) COTE D'AZUR PRAGUE DINARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD DORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL FENELLA ROEBUCK FOAM QUEEN ROUEN ISLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL ISLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN KILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) KING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) LADY OF MAN ST. HELIER LEVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN LOCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA # SCOTIA MAID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID WHITSTABLE OTHER BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BAIL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL C. 9 (Tugs) BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) C. 11 BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) Sunk (Continued)
S.S. "BIARRITZ" D.S.C. James Lang Crockart 1000 Engineer finall Howl S.S. "CANTERBURY" D.S C. Master Charles Archibald Hancock Motor Boat "CONSTANT NYMPH" D.B.M. Owner Basil Arthur Smith setuall S.S. "DORRIEN ROSE" Teldo tal I повтоляз D.O.C. hamesthod Master Chief Engineer D.S.C. William Thompson Bernard Murphy D.S.C. Mate Terence O'Hanlon D.S.M. Gunner D.S.M. J. W. Watson TOJEBN A.B. D.S.M. J. O'Rowe doonignS Totdo 0.8. W. Barnett D.S.M. A. Gibson Drawers Ieldo Fireman Tug "FOREMOSH 87" D.S.C. IntooM Master James Fryer JRL S.S. "ISLE OF GUERNSEY" bee Francis waugh Hodges. D.S.C. Master Brnest Leonard Hill Chief Engineer D.S.C. David Douglas Robb D.S.M. A.B. John Fowles retual well Tug "JAVA" 7001290 and Seaman D.S.M Master Harry Griffith 4001990 S.S. "KING GEORGE V" Master D.S.G Robert McCallum McLean Chief Engineer D.S.C. William MacGregor Greaser D.S.M. Angus Macdonald D.S.M. A.B. Donald Joseph McKinnon S.S. "LEVENWOOD" Master D.S.C. William Oswald Young M.N. Gunner D.S.M. George. Knight niewaxe0 D.S.M. Fireman Robert Moody S.S. "MAID OF ORLEANS" Master D.S.C. Gordon Dyer Walter Chief Engineer D.S.C. George Frederick Tooley D.S.M. Q.M. Harry Russell Motor Yacht "MASHYRA" D.S.M. Skipper G. D. Oliver 8.8. "PRAGUE" Master D.S.C. Clifford Roland Baxter Chief Engineer D.S.C. Walter Ernest Oxenham D.S.M. Frederick Wm. John Rushby Boy in
Tune, 31 B CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. PERSONNEL VESSELS. Twenty-nine personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo"; a list is given in the enclosure. of these, seven were sunk, five so damaged by bombing or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. Of these ships the following, namely MONA'S QUEEN, BIARRITZ, CANTERBURY, QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL, MAID OF ORLEANS, AUTO CARRIER and ARCHANGEL; ST. HELIER and KING GEORGE V, had been engaged prior to Dynamo, in operations at Dunkirk, Boulogne and Calais, and had completed the following trips: MONA'S QUEEN 3 QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL 1 ARCHANGEL 1 BIARRITZ 2 MAID OF ORLEANS 3 ST. HELIER 2 CANTERBURY 3 AUTO CARRIER 2 KING GEORGE V.1 2. There was no doubt that the Captains and crews of these ships were feeling the strain when operation Dynamo started. After completing two round trips to Dunkirk harbour in operation Dynamo the Master of the CANTERBURY stated on the 28th that he would not take his ship to sea for a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation and ordered him to sail at 2230, but discovered some of the crew had been given leave. The P.S.T.O. therefore put an officer and some seamen and stokers on board to augment and stiffen the crew. The ship sailed at 0930/29, but was bombed and damaged on her return voyage from Dunkirk, and after landing troops did not take any further part in the operation. 3. After completing one round trip the Captain of the St. SEIRIOL refused to sail, and accordingly one officer, an armed guard and 7 stokers were put on board at 1000 on the 29th. The Captain was placed under open arrest and the ship sailed at 1100. On her return voyage the ship was bombed and damaged and did not sail again. 4. The TYNWALD transported 7534 troops in 5 voyages; she should have completed 6 voyages. When due to commence her fourth voyage at 1945/1, she refused to sail and did not sail again until 1945/2. On a written enquiry from the S.T.O., Folkestone, on the 2nd June, whether or not the ship would sail for Dunkirk if required, the Master, W. Qualbrough, replied by letter as follows: "Dear Sir, Your letter received. I had a signal from the master of the MALINES last night to say him and the master of the BEN MY CHREE had considered it apt R. hopeless to proceed to Dunkirk. Our crews have been continually on their feet all the week and especially the deck officers who have had to be on their feet for 30 long. I myself have had 4. hours rest for th week and am at present physically unfit for another trip like what we have had. If it is absolutely necessary to go I will abide with the masters of the other ships decision. i P.S. There is two more of the crew going ashore now g absolutely nervous wrecks and certified By the naval ER doctor. In/ rized.
| CANTERBURY | 3 | 3811 | Bomb. |
-2- of Ship. Name & Address of Owners Name of Master. LAN MACALISTER Clan Line Steamers, Ltd. Capt. R.W. Mackie Tylney Hall, longuines are still learning Rotherwick, made as to whicher Near Basingstoke, Hants. office is still alive. KOHISTAN * F.C. Strick & Co. Ltd. Capt. W.C. Robertson 117-121, Leadenhall St. E.C.3. BENLAWERS * Petrograd Steamers Ltd., Capt. J.P. Drummond. 28, Bernard Street, Leith (Managers: Wm. Thompson & Co.) K L CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH Ellerman & Bucknall Capt. A.W. Wooster S.S. Co., Ltd. Tudor Court, Cobham, Surrey. K1 ROEBUCK c/o Chief Docks Manager, Capt. .Larbalestier. G.W. Railway Company, Cardiff. ST KITTY Basso & Company, Mr. W. McCondach, Weymouth. 13, Ox Street, Weymouth. ST SPINEL + William Robertson Ltd., Capt. R. Humphreys ST Glasgow, C.1. ST QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL The General Steam Capt. W.J. O'Dell PAR Navigation Co., Ltd., " ROYAL DAFFODIL G. Johnston ISL ROYAL SOVEREIGN 15, Trinity Square, " T. Aldis DIN E.C.3. WOR ISLI MONA'S QUEEN Isle of Man Steam Packet ~~ Capt. A. Holkham " R. Duggan $ FENELLA Company Limited, Capt. W. Cubbon MANXMAN x Imperial Buildings, If P.B. Cowley TYNWALD * Douglas, - qual & Isle of Man. Chief Officer J.Whiteway 0 BEN-MY-CHREE X Capt. G. Woods and Chief Officer T. Cain / LADY OF MANN Capt. T.C. Woods LORINA Southern Railway Co., Capt. A. Light. NORMANNIA Waterloo Station, Capt. M.C. Whiting CANTERBURY S.W.1. Captain C. Hancoc MAID OR ORLEANS 2 (Capt. A.E. Larki (Capt. G. Walker BIARRITZ Capt. M.H. Bake AUTOCARRIER Capt. C. Maste orized.
STATE STATE 131 OF UPOX 55 For COPY. OF H.C.T.S.S. ISLE OF THANET. Report of Trips to and from Dunkirk, On 23rd May left Newhaven at 00.08 bound for Dover for orders and arrived off Dover at 03.38. Immediately we received orders to proceed to. the Downs and anchor. 10.45 destroyer L.0.2. gave orders to follow him to Dunkirk. At 14.17 we arrived at Dunkirk and an air raid was in progress. H.C.T.S.S. Worthing lying at quayside berth and H.C.T.S.S. Isleoof Thanet took outer berth, both vessels lying alongside each other. At 14.49 we hove astern to quayside berth to await casualties. There were continuous air raid warnings and numerous German planes kept hovering overhead but no bombs were dropped. Ship moored head up by Gare Maritime which had been bombed before our arrival. Gun firing id continued from ships and shore batteries at frequent intervals, 18.00 we commenced embarking casualties and at 19.50 the embarkation was completed. Number of wounded on board totalled 296. At 20.37 in order given Standby below and we were outside harbour at 21.05. Heavy ne pall of smoke hung over the coast this coming from fires around the docks caused by bombing. At 22.57 arrived off Dover and received S orders to proceed to Newhaven. At 23.15 we were on our course. At ond 02.20 on 24th we arrived off Newhaven but were detained for 45 mins. r, for signals. At 03.48 we moored alongside at No. 2 berth and at 6.20 ck the disembarkation was completed. Vessel on immediate notice. besga On morning of the 25th we again left Newhaven at 11.46 and arrived off Dover at 15.16. At 15.56 received orders to proceed to Dunkirk adcompanied by s/s PARIS. Ships off Calais between us and the shore being shelled by German batteries in wood west of Calais. Arrived at Dunkirk at 18.15 "Canterbury" moored at Gare Maritime on our arrival. We moored alongside her with the s/s "Paris" on the outside berth. s/s "Canterbury" sailed at 19.10 and we took quayside berth. X At 22.00 commenced loading and air raid attacks were frequent during the whole period of embarkation. One salvo of bombs fell close to vessel, but although vessel was sprayed with shrapnel no damage was done. Fires were raging all around the docks and lit the quayside where we were lying, the white painted vessels shewing up prominently. Loading of casualties was completed at 01.00 on the 26th. total number on board 608 casualties. Left Dunkirk quay at 01.15 and proceeded to Newhaven. Arrived off Newhaven at 07,20 received signals to enter at 07.30 and moored at No. 2 berth at 08.00. At about 08.30 disembarkation of casualties commenced and at 11.15 completed. Again, on the morning of the 27th at 01.10 we left Newhaven for Dover for orders, arriving off Dover at 04.38. We received orders to proceed to the Downs until 06.30 and at 06.34 left the Downs and proceeded to Dunkirk. At 08.00 when off Calais we were shelled from batteries on the French coast, several shells falling close to my vessel. At the same time a vessel ahead of me between Calais and Gravelines was being subjected to shell fire from another battery on the coast. I deemed it prudent to return to Dover for alternative route instructions and at 08.59 arrived off Dover. At/
At 09.30 reported SOUTHERN RAILWAY Chief Engineer Northern tank. No route leak to could Dunkirk, be located, that which only but 4' owing water to remained longer in OPY Middlekirke 17.09 abreast route and I proceeded chart Bouy. and At on I At requested my 17.50 15.30 way spoke to fresh him Dunkirk to water Master via tanks H.C. Downs, Dover were time wouth tour North Goodwin and have ref fresh undertaken, water tanks. I requested permission I to knew enter by this reserve BiddlMarine Esq. Manager, off uistance the the last N. town mentioned away Goodwin of the nationality marks Light we vessel. of which to a is plane fall into sea At required near s/s Canterbury Ostend. At Nieuport 21.18 we and arrived anti aircraft unknown. batteries At 20.49 Between in were Bouthampton. sir, ton. O.H.M.S. the .s. at honour enishmellent with wi report of ST casualties were came out the that of Dunkirk vessel in and and Dunkirk signalled that East by Roads more were and seen We the instructions. H.C. Worthing and myself it was impossible that all to taken at at I 1930 Afterd on 30th made the May. coursels took of an a + moving were. approximately across 02.54 I then I gave received proceed orders orders to the At Downs to 02.10 proceed and arrived at turned 02.40 off vessel these Dover and ente and No survivors. were survivors Tug once "Lady and Brassey" search sinking was amongst a and 4 causing I struck lowered her this to at vessel, by heel bows over which towards and proved Dover Full to Speed to At orders untill Dunkerque the raid At and the Roading 90 was At ons gi 02 $ instructi as back found, examined was not and letting damage I came then and proceeded out sounded from Dover at alow the and wreckage speed assisted to for Newhaven, search. boats Newhaven buckled. 03.40 Bow I proceeded rudder and forced over to starboard angles water. Five Damage to plates round. ship. to each stem Ascertained bow as badly follows:- that from steered small The from vessel just N. east was GO cord w at No. 8 berth at 10.51. at 1325 Pilot assisted to boarded Newhaven by at tug at 11.32. Foremost slow speed Entered No. and 22. harbour arrived and off berthed boimed JA for (Signed) A.J. Hammond. Master. of they er no beach weach off wast Bithe on sh Je on fereves ,nisyA id betwe cond $8.000 12 stuar
SOUTHERN RAILWAY At 09.30 reported Chief Engineer Northern tank. No route leak could be located, that only but 4' owing water to remained longer in reserve OPY. fresh undertaken, I requested to Dunkirk, permission which I to knew enter by this Middlekirke 17.09 water I proceeded tanks. on At my 15.30 way fresh to Dunkirk water via tanks Dover were full have by ref abreast route and N. chart Bouy. and At I requested 17.50 spoke him to to Master H.C. Downs, Worthing North Goodwin and R.P. BiddlMarine Esq. Manager, re the last Goodwin Light vessel. follow in my wake. who off uistance the town mentioned away of the nationality marks we witnessed of which 20.29 a is plane Middlekirke fall into Bouy. sea At 18.11 Southampton. sir, the at honour with th s/s near Canterbury Ostend. At Nienport 21.18 we and arrived anti aircraft unknown. batteries At 20.49 We in were casualties were came out the that of Dunkirk vessel in and and Dunkirk signalled that it East by Roads more were that and seen taken I 30th instructions. H.C. Worthing and myself was turned impossible the all to ente at moving were approximately cancelled. across 02.54 I then I gave to received proceed orders orders to the At Downs to 02.10 proceed and arrived at 02.40 off vessel these Dover and and at untill 1930 Duringsting During During thus on coursel took Road causing I struck this vessel, by bows which towards Dover Full Speed to Newhaven. At orders were survivors. lowered her to at heel once over and search and proved sinking to a the raid At and the 90 was At o No survivors Tug "Lady found, examined was Brassey" and damage I came then was and proceeded out from amongst Dover at alow the and Nos. wreckage assisted 3 and 4 for search. boats Reward buckled. back and not letting water. sounded round. Ascertained speed to Newhaven, that 03.40 Bow I rudder forced over to at starboard. right angles Five Damage to plates to each stem bow as follows:- from steered The from just ea buoy a Newhaven at No. 8 berth at 10.51. proceeded at 1325 Pilot assisted to boarded Newhaven by at tug at 11.32. Foremost slow speed Entered ship. No. and 22. harbour arrived and off badly berthed W becommos 00.88 JA for Intoj (Signed) A.J. Hammond. botred appeared Master. 20 they T20 DEVITTA no off on Approved eit or by beloom 01.10 JB we Pa mas .nisyA fereves 202 asvoc 707 be beade DEVICE Hade feeer 02 JEBOD unted bebsecome Isessv Time of of beffede etated 879670 smole annod for of
127 COPY. S.S. MAID OF ORLEANS 60 Southampton June 20th '40. R.P. Biddle Esq., Docks and Marine Mngr. Southampton. EVACUATION OF B.E.F. FROM DUNKIRK. Sir, On May 26th, this vessel received orders to proceed to Dunkirk. Prior to leaving 6.000 (2 gall) cans of water were put aboard for use of troops at that port, together with other stores, cases of maps etc. A detachment of troops 250 in number, consisting of details of A.S.C. Signals etc. were also embarked. Left Dover at 1100 and proceeded to Dunkirk, taking the short sea route. Came under fire from a battery near Calais. Shells although falling cloas. registered no hits on the ship. Arrived off Dunkirk, but did not enter port, but returned to Dover, arriving off the port during the afternoon. Received orders to return to Dunkirk, this time with an escort and arrived off there at about 1730. Entered and berthed alongside Mona's Queen at the Gare Maritime. She was already loaded with troops and we could not discharge until she had pulled out, thus allowing us to go alongside the quay to land the water and stores. There was no interference from aircraft, probably due to the fact that a thick pall of smoke covered the ship from the oil reservoirs burning nearby. All hands then discharged the cans of water. This was done by forming a chain quay from the Well deck to the gangway. Work proceeded until an order from the quay was given to stop. The water supply being considered sufficient. Troops were embarked and the ship left about 0300. Some difficulty was experienced on leaving owing to the low state of water and the port propeller was slightly damaged on vessel sunk in fairway. The total number carried on this trip was 988, including 8 civilians. Arrived at Dover at 0600 and discharged. The same afternoon (May 27th) we returned to Dunkirk, but on arrival at the Roads received orders from the S.T.O. Dunkirk (transmitted by S.S. CANTERBURY) not to enter, so returned to Dover and anchored in Harbour. On the morning of the 29th May, at 0437, returned to Dunkirk, and berthed alongside East Mole, as far inshore as possible. Shifted ship three times as tide ebbed making inner berths at pier untenable. Vessel was alongside about five hours, during which time the pier was shelled. On leaving, passed through an area where a submarine hunt was in progress. Stopped off Nieuport and picked up two French officers who were attempting crossing in a small open boat. The vessel was subjected to bombing attacks. Arrived at Dover and discharged the 1372 troops carried and which included a number of stretcher cases. On May 30th, at 2145 we left again for Dunkirk and arrived at the East Mole at approximately 0100. The only berth now usable being the one at the extreme end as the pier had been subjected to heavy damage from shell fire and bombs. Embarked 37 Officers and 1216 O.R. (including 42 stretcher cases) The/
125 R.P. Biddle, Esq., Docks & Marine Manager, H.M.T. "CANTERBURY" 63 Southampton. 14th June, 1940. Dear Sir, hereunder 19th details of the work performed by this June, I the In response to your requests of the 7th and 10th give from May to 4th June inclusive. In addition to vessel, the from At 00.04 Canterbury was present during the operations at the Hook Havre, Holland. the the French ports of Boulogne, Calais, Dunkerque evacuations and Le 19/5 owing arriving to alongside at 05.48 and laid there under steam Cherbourg (2 hours on the 19th May vessel left Southampton for of 20/5 Weymouth 11.25 on the 20th vessel left for Weymouth, were and at refugee train being 24 hours late. 1264 Refugees embarked notice) Roads from 15.45 to 16.44 when she proceeded anchoring to in Pier arriving at alongside 17.45. After disembarking passengers, Weymouth vessel Pier Oiler at 20.45 and steamed to Portland Harbour, going alongside left 21/5 at in Harbour, 0620, anchor watches were set and steam maintained. ship 21.39. Oiling commenced at 22.43 and at 2300 anchored R.F.A. proceeding afterwards going alongside Oiler 15.49 Dover Harbour then at 1500, vessel left anchorage for Dover and anchored in On 21st. 19.35. direct to Boulogne at 17.50, arriving at No. refuelling and assistance Conditions in Boulogne were very difficult, low 4 berth at from the embarked. During these operations Boulogne was a struggle attacked troops as regards mooring, this was achieved after water and and no air. On completion of embarkation, vessel left being at 22/5 were arriving at anchorage in Dover Harbour at 22.08 when anchor 20.18 were at the Admiralty Pier, when the troops, numbering 529, and berthed set and steam maintained. At 05.25 on the 22nd ship left watches anchorage 13.20. embarked 571 officers and men and arrived at No. the at meantime disembarked. At 11.52 vessel left forCalais, having in loaded, Troops were landed and 198 refugees, prisoners and 4 berth at when vessel left for Dover at 16.20, anchoring in wougded Harbour 23/5 The prisoners were disembarked, this being completed in 24 the 1748, thence to Ferry jetty at 19.42. At 20.46, the wounded Dover and not refugees were kept on board until 04.00 on the 23rd, and minutes. it at the until 06.15 that the ship was finally discharged. Ship was 24/5 when she proceeded to No.3 berth Admiralty Pier. At 07.30 24th, Ferry Jetty under immediate steaming orders until 03.30 remained on the embarkation of troops commenced, but at 21.30 orders were received 25/5 left the night until 11.00 on the 25th. At 14.46 on this day, the discharge equipment and personnel, the operation continuing throughout to batteries for Dunkirk, arriving at 17.09 after being shelled by German vessel shore 26/5 then 18.50, arrived Dover No.2 berth 2131 and thence to anchor at 24.00, at on route. After embarking 1246 troops, vessel left Dunkirk shore. Dover for Dunkirk. German batteries again opened fire from the she left remained under immediate steam until 1758 on the 26th, when at Arriving at Dunkirk ship was berthed outside the"MAID OF ORLEANS' 27/5 bombing and by enemy aircraft being continuous. 1340 troops were loaded 20.30. Loading operations were carried out under difficulties, discharged vessel left Dunkirk at 00.20 arriving Dover No. 4 berth at by 05.10, when immediate steam was maintained until 14.38 03.09, when she again left for Dunkirk. Arriving Dunkirk at 20.00, 457 troops were embarked, the majority of these were wounded and included active. When leaving at 20.58 orders were received from the S.T.O. 140 stretcher cases, conditions were again bad, enemy aircraft being to turn back to their base any vessel attempting to enter Dunkirk, this instruction was conveyed to two Hospital Carriers and one Transport 28/5 During the crossing, enemy aircraft continually dropped paraghute flares at various points along the route. Arriving at Dover, at 02.25, disembarkation commenced and continued until 05.45, all hands being engaged in this duty. Left berth at 05.45 for Ferry Jetty, left Ferry Jetty 12.00 and went to No.4 berth to oil. Left No.4 berth at 16.30 to berth at Ferry Jetty. All this time ship wasunder full steam. At 17.00, lacking receipt of orders, I decided to shut down with a view to giving the crew some rest and granted partial leave. On the morning of the 29th, the Chi ef Officer and the Chief Engineer reported sick being/ P.T.O
110 CONFIDENTIAL. OR 29 RECEIVED 16 AUG 1940 FROM. FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING DOVER. DATE 27th AUGUST, 1940. No. B14/0/1829/40. TO DIRECTOR OF SEA TRANSPORT. 90 40 REPORTS OF PROCEEDINGS OF SOUTHERN RAILWAY VESSELS IN "DYNAMO". In reply to your letter of 15th August, 1940, all reports received by me in connection with Operation "Dynamo" have been sent to the Admiralty for record. 2. reports were forwarded from "Canterbury", "Maid of Orleans", Of the ships named by you, it is known that "Biarritz", "Autocarrier", "Isle of Guernsey", "Worthing" and "Whitstable". There was also a report from Commodore E. G. Jukes 3. Hughes, C.B.E., who acted as Principal Sea Transport Officer, Dover, during the Operation. It is possible M that he will have copies of all reports made by the Personnel vessels, whether forwarded to me or not. VICE ADMIRAL. mane une ship fast ourselves. At 11.30 locks went to look for lock gatemen managed to get them to p.m. for us to enter Dock planes still bombing and kept open bombing all night. Midnight made fast in berth. The Naval Officer who spoke to us at 8 p.m. promised to berth us but we did not see him until 5 a.m. on the 23rd, we were on the wrong berth. 5.15 a.m. shifted. 1.
YO sa to bas so visa your 0.03m bne benes 20 39 3 DBY Lenns & GT6 196 & se, tw del Nest .4.6213/40/S.T.A.6. W.L. 15th August, 1940. loat 7 Vice-Admiral, Dover. A record is being compiled in the Ministry of Shipping of the part played by the Merchant Navy in the Dunkirk operation, and the owners of the vessels concerned have been approached for copies of any reports they may have received from the Musters. The Southern Railway state that reports from the Masters of their steamers have been submitted to you through the P.S.T.O. In the circumstances, would it be possible, please, for you to supply copies of the reports, or, alternatively, to loan the originals for inspection ? The names of the Southern Railway steamers in question are:- LORINA, NORMANNIA, CANTERBURY, MAID OF ORL ANS, BIARRITZ, AUTOCARRIER, PARIS, ISLE OF GUERNSEY, DINARD, WORTHING, ISLE OF THANET, HYTHE and WHITSTABLE. (Sgd.) B. E. BELLAMY. for La Director of Sea Transport. o ship)ii p.s. "GOLDEN SOVEREIGN" channel # cl # S.S. "ABUKIR" passenge for by steamer G.S.N. r the Ministry) Lo in GS an our Newmar entrance enemy --- A call for th an es bombs. the British Mission had previously would be waiting for me off consisting port. This of attack two destroyers lasted for half an hour when the airc returned to Ostend.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, Unclassified 1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
512 PRINCIPAL 483 ler "LORD HOWE". 21JUN1948 Ifiliam Henry Pollock, ROOM his Trawler was ordered to Caldin with a car 60 amminition. on Port she was heavily shelled by battery concealed the sand dunes to the South of the Port. almost mong possible to force an entrance, the trawler, drow and reported to Dover. On receiving the order "Proceed to Chints immediately", was decided to approach the entrance to the Port from the North. nder a heavy barrage of H.E. and shrapnel fire the Skipper of the trawler ucceeded in entering the port and taking up position alongside the Qual sixtime Eastern end. As there was no labour or assistance to be btained from the Quai the crew of the trawler started to discharge the argo of ammunition. This entailed hauling the boxes of ammunition by and from the deck of the trawler to the too of the Juni, a distance of one 22 feet, and dragging them across the Cuai to a place of safety he whole proceeding under a devastating fire from the enemy. There was no rotection of any sort and none of Mie enemy were coulpped with steel elmets.c The di scharge continued orderly and efficiently until ordered to top by Commodore Gandell, R.N., who decided that the danger was too great, nd sent the trawler to sea. Again the trawler came under a heavy direct ire from the enemy, but with great skill the Skipper succeeded in bringing is ship safely out of danger. cannot too highly commend Skipper W.H. Pollock, WHO in ad ition to his uty with regard to his cargo, gave me every possible assistance, chabling ie to report to Commodore Gandell, R.N., also contacting S. ho with the aid of a plan given to me by the Commodore was able to hell ;he Port and so relieve the pressure on our Troops. town, suspicions which were when the landing ashore and had to return hurriedly to the yasht. lover. 29th May 1940. Brammell slipped his (signed) L. C. Lieutenant WHITTLE. R.U.R. just in time, as a heavy fire from rifled and TDS opened on the yacht from the net rhbourhood of the 0.8 she procesded down the entrance. It WGB due to the quiet discipline in his ship that the Lending party got ashore unnoticed, and due to his scomanship and martness that we got quickly away; any dolay night have severe casualties. OUR he Commanding Officer, HMS. hulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds 90 W.P. On the raiders were driven off. London think one by "Jaguar", "Jaguan" hips attended to their wounded. he "Canterbury" and got the from "Grenade" for the more
512 PRINCIPAL Travler "LORD HOWE". 21JUN1940 Sictor Hillian Henry Pollock, 483 ROOM 7 Trawler was Port ordered sine to Calais with a car of amminition. On dunes South of the Port. atmost to the was leavily shelled by concesled mong mpossible to force an entrance, the trawler, drow and reported to Dover. On receiving the order "Proceed to Childre was decided to approach the entrance to the Port from the North. inder a heavy barrage of H.E. and shrapnel fire the Skipper of the travler ucceeded in entering the port and taking up position alongside the Cuat mixtime - Eastern end. As there was no labour or assistance to be btained from the Quai the crew of the trawler started to discharge the argo of ammunition. This entailed hauling the boxes of ammunition by and from the deck of the trawler to the too of the Juni, a Matance of iome 22 feet, and dragging them across the Cuai to a place of safety - he whole proceeding under a devastating fire from the enemy. There was no rotection of any sort and none of the enemy were equipped with steel elmets. The discharge continued orderly and efficiently until ordered to top by Commodore Gandell, R.N., who decided that the danger was too great, ind sent the trawler to sea. Again the trawler came under a heavy direct 'ire from the enemy, but with great skill the Skipper succeeded in bringing is ship safely out of danger. I iuty with regard to his cargo, gave me every possible assistance, enabling cannot too highly commend Skipper W.H. Pollock, THE in ition to his ie to report to Commodore Gandell, R.N., also contacting S. who with the aid of a plan given to me by the Commodore was able to hell the Port and so relieve the pressure on our Troops. town, ashore and had to Dover. 29th May 1940. (signed) L.C. WHITTLE. Brammell Lieutenant R.U.R. just in time, as & ogened on the yachs Dran who procesded down the It due to the quiet got that ve he Commanding Officer, HMS. Gulzar, "Canterbury" "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds % W.P. O, the raiders were driven off. London think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" tips attended to their wounded. 10 "Canterbury" and got the from "Grenade" for the more
NAVAL 21 JUNISTANT PRINCIPAL SEA TRANSPORT OFFICE, 481 # 7- FRENCH PORTS, * MINISTRY OF SHIPPING, ROOM 8009 * BERKELEY SQUARE HOUSE, 7 FP/YX/4. of S.T BERKELEY SQUARE, LONDON. W.1. 20th June, 1940. The Director of Sea Transport. Sir, I have the honour to bring to your notice Licutenant C.V. Brammell, R.N.R. of H.M.S. "GULZAR". 2. On the evening of 26/27th May, 1940, I was informed by Vice Admiral, Dover, that H.M.S. "GULZAR" was placed at my disposal to go to Calais to take water and stretchers, and to bring back wounded. 3. Lieutenant Brammell brought his ship into Calais, it being a very dark night, turned round, and secured with slip lines alongside the steps of the Gare Maritime. All this was done without noise, which enabled the officers landing to get ashore unnoticed. On entering the channel, the complete absence of any firing raised suspicions that the enemy might already have taken the town, suspicions which were confirmed when the landing party got ashore and had to return hurriedly to the yacht. 4. Lieutenant Brammell slipped his lines very quickly and got away just in time, as a heavy fire from rifles and machine guns was opened on the yacht from the neighbourhood of the steps as she proceeded down the entrance. 5. It was due to the quiet discipline in his ship that the landing party got ashore unnoticed, and due to his seamanship and smartness that we got quickly away; any delay might have entailed severe casualties. /6. be were dropped, but they were Commanding Officer, Ams. hulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds 90 W.P. Oi, London the raiders were driven off. think one by "Jaguar", "Jaguar" hips attended to their wounded. 18 "Canterbury" and not the from "Grenade" for the more
517 CONFIDENTIAL. 48548 Ref No. GD.445/57 4 FROM: CAPTAIN M/S, DOVER. DATE: 1ST JULY, 1940. TO: COMMANDER MARTINEAU R.N. The attached in connection with "Dynamo" Operation is forwarded for your perusal. him RN. to Captain M/S. Ia" be were dropped, but they were he Commanding Officer, HMS. hulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly e men received shrapnel wounds % W.P. O,, London the raiders were driven off. think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" hips attended to their wounded. 10 "Canterbury" and not the from "Grenade" for the more
488 FROM: LIEUTENANT C.V. BRAMMALL R.N.R. 7 DATE: 30TH JUNE, 1940. TO: CAPTAIN M/S, DOVER. Ref. G. Gipson, A.B. (T.124). Reference my report on operations carried out by "Gulzar" during the period 21st/27th May, 1940, on the French Coast. I beg to submit the name of A.B.,Gipson (T.124) for special mention who volunteered, and landed at Calais at the Gare Maritime with Captain Robinson R.A. to assist locating wounded, and afterwards was forced to return by enemy fire. I am enclosing a note from Commodore V.P. Gandell R.N referring to the above. Grammall Lieutenant R.N.R. be were dropped, but they were e Commanding Officer, tms. hulzar, "Canterbury" "Calvi", "Polly : men received shrapnal wounds 90 W. O, London the raiders were driven off. think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" rips attended to their wounded. 10 "Canterbury" and got the from "Grenade" for the more
G.D. Report of - LIEUTENANT R. BILL R.N. 517 Wednesday 29th May, 1940, and the loss of Operations with M/S Trawlers at Dunkerque on 48 N° Trawlers "CALVI" & "POLLY JOHNSON To: Commander M/S, artey Dover. Brach oux calve Fylder (So) Sir, John Getting I have the honour to submit the following report in Pather Johnson Wednesday 29th May, 1940. connection with operations by M/S Trawlers at Dunkerque on Before sailing I collected all Unit Officers and explained what we were going to do, issued and explained their routes, and impressed on them that they must act independently in the case of an emergency. I then instructed them to and 0400. independently and meet me in the vicinity of the Gull Buoy by Ladders were embarked off Ramsgate by 0430 and we rriving at 1330. MINISTRY OF SHIPPA&? ignalled to S.N.O. through no No.: ABBEY 7711. nter harbour. The reply BERKELEY SQUARE HOUSE, our after 1600". I then reply to this communication quote the following reference BERKELEY SQUARE, he beach", as there were nsports alongside the vall. LONDON, W.I. harbour and pull off"Loch rth". Prommal 25th June, 1940. O follow no in. and we pulled Dear Branwal, eeded to take her berth. The harbour and berthed alongaide If you are sending in any report umander yat about on our midnight trip to Calais, I should like to remind you of one of he Piermaster and asked for your A.B.'s, Gibson by name, who was plucky enough to go ashore into the wait and to fill up my ships Gare Maritime with Captain Robinson, R.A renade" had completed. Ladders 3 were prepared to receive Yours W.P.Gan.dell sincerely byt no troops had appeared at was nearly full and "Tynella" also nearly full and was animed other traffic along the : ships at this time. about 1530, by about aix or re and a fairly effective be were dropped, but they were Commanding Officer, tms. hulzar, "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly : men received shrapnel wounds % W.P. O,, London the raiders were driven off. think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" hips attended to their wounded. 18 "Canterbury" and got the from "Grenade" for the more
G.D. Report of - LIEUTENANT R. BILL R.N. 517 Wednesday 29th May, 1940, and the loss of Operations with M/S Trawlers at Dunkerque on 487 N: 5 A Trawlers "CALVI" & "POLLY JOHNSON 7 To: Commander M/S, arley Dover. Brach oux calvi Sir, Fylder - (So) Tehn Getting connection with operations by M/S Trawlers at Dunkerque on I have the honour to submit the following report in Paller Johnson Wednesday 29th May, 1940. Before sailing I collected all Unit Officers and explained what we were going to do, issued and explained their routes, and impressed on them that they must act independently in the case of an emergency. I then instructed them to onil 0400. independently and meet me in the vicinity of the Gull Buoy by Ladders were embarked off Ramsgate by 0430 and we proceeded in company to Dunkerque, arriving at 1330. On arrival I hove to and signalled to S.N.O. through "Grenade" requesting permission to enter harbour. The reply came back "Wait - you may enter harbour after 1600". I then signalled - "Can I be more use off the beach", as there were already three destroyers and the transports alongside the vall. I then received the signal - "Enter harbour and pull off"Loch Garry," trawlers may then take her berth". "Lock Garry" from the wall, and proceeded to take her berth. The I then signalled "Arley" to follow ne in. and we pulled remaining four trawlers then entered harbour and berthed alongside 1420. us as directed by the Piermaster (Commander )at about I landed and reported to the Piermaster and asked for instructions. I was instructed to wait and to fill up my ships after the transport "Fynella" and "Grenade" had completed. Ladders were troops. rigged up the wall and the ships were prepared to receive Fenella Up to this time practically no troops had appeared at the far end of the pier, and "Jaguar" was nearly full and "Fynella" about half full. "Canterbury" was also nearly full and was embarking wounded which completely jammed other traffic along the pier. Sketch "A" shews positions of ships at this time. The first raid occurred at about 1530, by about six or seven bombers. All ships opened fire and a fairly effective barrage was put up. About 20/30 bombs were dropped, but they were mostly wide. There were near misses on "Canterbury," "Calvi", "Polly Johnson" and "Jaguar" and a number of men received shrapnel wounds in all these ships. Fighters then appeared and the raiders were driven off. One was shot down by fighters and I think one by "Jaguar". "Jaguar" left harbour, and the remainder of ships attended to their wounded. I arranged to place all wounded in the "Canterbury" and not the assistance of the Surgeon Lieutenant from "Grenade" for the more serious cases.
-2- 518 Skipper more than fifty men, and if damage became the considered not to could embark made the return journey and instructed I I she inspected "Polly Johnson" and although damaged 489 more serious to transfer them to "Brock". 7 During this lull more wounded troops were embarked in "Fynella" and "Canterbury" and a few other troops wandered up the jetty. I was then told that I could try and fill up my ships and I stationed Officers abreast each ship and instructed them to order all unwounded men down into the trawlers. They were mostly unwilling to embark in what they considered "fishing boats" at first and made various excuses to try and get to the larger ships. As the rate of filling up was so slow I asked the Pier- master if I could send the four outside ships to sea to wait their turns and decrease the target, but I was told that there would be a large number of men ready as soon as the wounded had been embarked and that the ships were to remain alongside. I was then asked by the Piermaster if I would place a trawler alongside the Western Jetty and light some smoke floats, and he suggested that I might like to volunteer for the job. I said that I was quite prepared to do the job by boat, but that I did not consider it possible to place a ship alongside the jetty as the foundations of the pier were shewing when I entered harbour, and that my trawlers were all drawing over 15 feet while the rise and fall on that day was only 11 feet. "Jaguar" completed and left harbour during this period, and a large paddle steamer (I think Crested Eagle) berthed shead of "Fynella". At about 1630 the second raid was carried out, but this was a rather half-hearted affair. All ships opened fire as before, and no damage was done to the ships alongside. About 20/30 bombs were dropped as before but they were divided between three targets - "Jaguar" leaving the harbour - the ships alongside, and two French destroyers on the opposite side of the harbour. The "Jaguar" was damaged. Fighters again appeared and the raiders were driven off. The Canterbury completed and left harbour, and a destroyer came in to take her place. After this raid more troops started to come down the pier and although traffic was still hampered by the wounded and stretcher cases quite a large number were embarked in the trawlers. At about 1800 the third raid started. This was a very much more determined attack, and the bombers came over in waves at a few minute intervals fire was opened but fighters appeared and it was impossible to tell if they were enemy or not and it hampered the firing to a great extent. About 100 bombs were dropped, and the attack appeared to be directed entirely on the pier and the ships alongside. The "Calvi" and "Grenade" received direct hits and sank immediately. "Calvi's" masts and funnel were above water and her ensign remained flying from the foremast. There was a Mrect hit on the pier close to the end and "Fynella" was damaged, A cortain amount of panic ensued and men started climbing out of one ship into another, and some attempted to run back towards the shore. At this time I was with the Piermaster and he instructed me to draw my revolver to quell the panic and to load up with survivors and troops and to get the ships out as quickly as possible.
| Canterbury bury. (left after 2ⁿᵈ raid) | lett's" |
| FROM: | GROUP OFFICER "LL" TRAWLERS. Dyrams G.D. 522 |
| DATE: | 28TH MAY, 1940. No: 3.493 3 |
| TO: | COMMANDER M/S. |
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