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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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CHALLENGE Tug (Elliott Steam tug Co. Ltd.) Went to Dunkirk on the night of 1st/2nd June with orders to pick up anything. In company were the tug Sun XI, and 5 other tugs. Nil 172
GREDO (D.G.924) French M.F.V. 3rd June 0920 Disembarked at Ramsgate about 53 French troops. (1) ARED and smiling Lork. barges Glenway, Searzeon Anchored with Total 53 Obtes 1500 Processed to Ramagate and thence to Dovor, with the barges. May 0600 Left Dover, towing a lighter loaded 1230 fresh veter story and troops. Arrived Dunkir's roads. Anchored, with the lighter, about Doet off the beach. The lighter node her way to the beach. 13156a Dent to the assistance of dr. Impolsive which bad grounded on DD uncharted rook, and took her in tow, 31:10 CASE off the tow. Escorted Impulsive to Bunkink Fier heads, whence she proceeded so Dover on one engine. STARTAS Cook proceeded in company. 2000 MAST LOVER. let June 2000 word to assistance of dr. 96 [1.0. which bird been 10 collisit with D/V Moid of Opionnal in Dover cardoor. After assisting to rescue Exerge in the soa, took Purcester in sow, and aboiated by $00 togs CANADA Cook, Challenge and Sun III, berthed her, EL3000 Than proconded towards Donkirk with orders to pick up or reacue (### Bun XI). June Unable to anything. Authority (1) Ramsgate report, which names the ship the "0.924". 214
CRESTED COCK Tug (Gamecock Steam Towing Co. Ltd). T. Hills, Master 29th May 1715 Left Gravesend for Tilbury, towing the and Lark. 3 sailing barges Glenway, Spurgeon 2215 Anchored with barges at Southend. 30th May 0445 1500 Proceeded to Ramsgate and thence to Dover, with the barges. 31st May 0400 Left Dover, towing a lighter loaded with 1230 fresh water etc., and troops. Arrived Dunkirk roads. Anchored, with the lighter, about 60 feet off the beach. The lighter made her way to the beach. 1315ca Went to the assistance of dr. Impulsive which had grounded on an uncharted rock, and took her in tow. 1410 Cast off the tow. Escorted Impulsive to Dunkirk Pier heads, whence she proceeded to Dover on one engine. Crested Cock proceeded in company. 2000 Arrived Dover. 1st June 2000 Went to assistance of dr. 96 [i.e. Worcester which had been in collision with P/V Maid of Orleans] in Dover harbour. After assisting to rescue troops in the sea, took Worcester in tow, and assisted by the tugs Ocean Cock, Challenge, and Sun XII, and Sun VII(1), berthed her. 2130ca Then proceeded towards Dunkirk with orders to pick up or rescue anything (see Sun XI). 2nd June 0345 Unable to contact anything. Proceeded. 0800 Dover. Authority - W.W. (1) Sun mention this. The tug Foremost in collision 22 states at that about she this time. Sun XI also VII does assisted not two vessels which assisted. were 215
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
OCEAN COCK Tug (Gamecock S.T. Co. Ltd.) A.V. Mastin, Master. 29th May Towed 4 sailing(1) barges from Tilbury ordered to Dover. to Ramagate. on arrival at Ramagate, 30th May 1430ca Arrived Dover with barges. 31st May 0500 Left tow. Dover for Dunkirk with 6 M/B's in 1300ca Arrived Dunkirk beach. Cast off the M/B's. Proceeded. 1700 Arrived Dover. 1st June( 2000 Saw the dr. Worcester and the P/V Maid of Orleans in collision in Dover harbour. Proceeded to assistance of Worcester and assisted to tow her to Prince of Wales pier, in company with the tuge Crested Cock, Challenge, Sun VII(3) and Sun XII (4) 2130 Proceeded to Dunkirk, with orders to pick up anything that was damaged. (see Sun XI). Zero hour 0300/2. Later, ordered to return. 2nd June 0800 Dover. Awaited completion of minesweep- ing operations. 0940 Entered harbour. Nil Authority - W.W. (1) Actually there 3 sailing barges, and the A/B Pudge. (2) According to Capt. were A.V. Mastin's report this should be 31st May - but all other reports indicate that it was (3) Sun VII not mention this, but the tug Foremost in 22 lst June. states does that she assisted 2 vessels in collision the (4) Sun XI also assisted. outer basin at this time. 356
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Tug (W.H.J. Alexander SUN XI & Co., Ltd.) J.R. Lukes, Master. 2330 30th May Left for Tilbury, Ramsgate. towing 3 sailing barges 1300 31st May 1530 Arrived Arrived Ramsgate. Ordered to Dover. Dover with barges. Sailed with a lighter, loaded with 1730 Arrived Dunkirk. A M/B took over the stores and cans of water, in tow. 1800 Proceeded. lighter and beached her. 1900 Air attack. A drifter was sunk; the 1930 tug Contest picked up her crew. Passed the tugs Sun XV, Sun VIII and Sun IV going in. 2300 "Sorry for them, glad to get out". Arrived North Goodwin. Anchored inside S. Brake at 2400. 1st June 2130 Berthed a destroyer [the Worcester] which had been in collision inside Dover harbour. 2155ca Ordered to proceed to Dunkirk and pick up anything. 2400 Off North Goodwin, there were seven tugs, in single line ahead, viz. the Challenge, Ocean Cock, Crested Cock, Fairplay I, Sun VII, Sun XI, Sun XII. 2nd June 0200 Sighted small lights. Found a large Govt. lighter Y.C.63 broken down and full of wounded and troops. Among them was "Captain (D) of the 19th Flotilla whose destroyer [ the Keith had blown up". 0230 Took Y.C.63 in tow. 0630 Arrived Dover. Berthed lighter. 1400 Captain Fraser R.N. came on board. 1500ca Left Dover, towing 4 boats, (1) followed by tugs Sun X, Fairplay I and Foremost 87. [2115ca] Foremost 87 picked up 6 life boats full of wounded and survivors [from H/C Paris] and turned back. 2245 Anchored west of Dunkirk Mole. Sun x alongside. Embarked troops from M/B's 2330 Ordered inside the harbour to refloat a grounded transport. Too shallow. Transferred her troops by M/B's. 3rd June 0245 Went inside harbour again to assist a sloop. Low water, went aground. Had to back out. 0330 Daybreak. Full of troops, proceeded, with a large life boat full of troops in tow and also one small one [the M/B Skylark III] 0900 Arrived Dover. Unloaded 188 troops. Total 188 Authority W.W. (1) One of which was the M. L/B Michael Stephens [and probably the Southern Queen, and Jane Holland]. 190
| Pabla | Mean |
| pairplay | I(1) THE |
| Foremost | 67(1) VISOR |
| OHD | |
| Sun III | |
| SMILLY | 200.37 |
| Sun V | |
| SERVII |
TUGS THE FOLLOWING TUGS TOOK PART IN OPERATION DYNAMO: William Watkins Ltd. Cervia Kenia Doria Persia Fabia Racia Fairplay I(1) Tanga Foremost 87(1) Vincia Java W.H.J. Alexander & Co. Ltd. Sun Sun VIII Sun III Sun X Sun IV Sun XI Sun V Sun XII Sun VII Sun XV The Gamecock Steam Towing Co. Crested Cock Ocean Cock. Gaselee and Son Ltd. Fossa Saml. Williams and Sons Ltd. Duke [Marquis] (2) Prince Princess Elliot Steam Tug Co. Ltd. Challenge Contest United Towing Co. Ltd. Empire Henchman Southern Railway Co. Ltd. Foremost 22 (1) Managed by W. Watkins Ltd. (2) Left Ostend at 2200 on 26th May. There is no record of her having taken part in Dynamo. 244
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
201 ENCLOSURE III. TO FORD'S LETTER NO. 541 of 17th. June, 1940. REPORT BY LEADING SEAMAN H. COOK, COXSWAIN OF MOTOR BOAT "ANDORRA". 9th. May. Ordered to proceed to Newhaven, left approx. 1930 in company with 275, arrived Newhaven 2130 approx. stopped by examination vessel after about 2 hours of exchange of signals allowed to enter harbour. Boat running well. Oth.May. Officer in charge of boats gave orders to leave Newhaven at 0600 for Ramsgate. Arrived Ramsgate about 1630. Instructed to berth alongside West Wall. Filled boats with petrol, oil and water wireless and arms taken out of boats. Officer and T.A.G. making trip returned to Littlehampton. No further orders. Boat running well. 1st. May. Boat ready for sea, needed Officer and charts. Noticed and Officer looking at "Andorra". I asked him if he would take us to Dunkirk and he replied that he would be pleased to. At noon took whaler in tow and received provisions and 3 rifles and 100 rounds, left for Dunkirk. Boat running well at 1800 revs. Arrived at destination at 1630. Ran whaler alongside telling Papworth and Kettle to proceed inshore and lead with soldiers. About one minute after this order a raid started all vessels were under way in view of this we decided it would not be sensible to ferry as boats would have been smashed alongside owing to big surf. The whaler returned with 12 French soldiers. Took them aboard Andorra and sent whaler inshore again, raid was still on, whaler returned with II more French soldiers. They were also taken aboard Andorra making total load of 29 men and whalers in tow empty, decided whaler was too much for boat to tow so decided to slip it to another boat in need of a whaler. Raid had ceased. 1805 left Dunkirk for Ramsgate. Boat running well at 1800 revs. but load had robbed her of about 4 knots. About 12 miles out second raid started, 3 bombs dropped close astern badly shook boat, all aboard very cool. Decided to increase speed owing to the fact that we had no light for compass and wished to make Ramsgate before dark as we had no challenge signals. At about 2130 near North Goodwin Lighthouse, starboard port engine broke down;by this time it was pitch dark. C.E.R.A. Milford had been working on engine all this time and managed to get it running again. We were unable to find entrance owing to a warning in Ramsgate, no entrance lights were on. Arrived in Ramsgate harbour 0300 on the 1st. June, discharged 23 French soldiers. 1st. June. Working on engines, filling up and cleaning boat in general. Saw 275 leave harbour. 2nd. June Working on engines. 3rd. June. Working on engines A.M. Trial. P.M. engines running well, but boat not doing the proper speed. C.E.R.A. Milford decided the damage was outside the boat. 4th. June. Boat lifted, discovered port screw badly damaged, this was put right; boat given another trial and found to be back running at well. Reported to S.N.O. i/c at 1530 told to report 1700. Officer detailed to take us back to Littlehampton. Sub- 5th. June. 0900 left Ramsgate arrived Littlehampton 1900, boat running Lieutenant from Portsmouth. well except for bad petrol. (SIGNED) H. COOK. L/SEA.
264 276 have off a the few boats. At this time I got a signal I at this part of doing the essential work and that there were I was beaches were to proceed to Dunkirk but that as many men and coast to be evacuated I decided to ignore the signal, proceed with the evacuation. There were at and/cross arrived. The embarkation arrangements were first no other channel transports boa on the beach but later a paddle minesweeper most inadequate the other only about 3 power boats of doubtful efficiency were present and boats consisted of a few service boats mercantile between the loto It was only due to the magnificent work of the boats and Royal Engineers Ferry Boats do with very few seamen ratings Army units at this part of the beach who were admirably led by their Officers. that embarkation was able to proceed at any sort of speed, although the work of the naval officers 10 were present in few power boats available was beyond praise. These appeared to be no centralised control either of boats or beach. During the afternoon and evening there was a certain amount of enemy air activity but enemy planes always moved away when A/A fire was brought to bear on them, and there were frequent visitations by British Fighters which appeared to have an excellent deterrant effect. No bombs were dropped in my vicinity. At about 2000 a short but heavy artillery fire was brought to bear on the part of the beach near to Dunkirk and many men started to swim out to the ships or come out in very inadequate boats. I weighed anchor in the "Royal Eagle" - as the tide was approaching high tide and proceeded as close in shore as possible to pick up these men. At about 2200 when no further men were coming to the ship and "Royal Eagle" was packed to nearly full capacity - 1.e. every covered in part of ship full and men also on the upper deck forward and aft, I decided to weigh and proceed to Sheerness rather than Margate on account of the ships requirements in oil and water which at Margate would have taken too long to complete. I consider now that on this day I committed a serious error of judgement as in view of the poor embarkation facilities I should have ordered "Royal Eagle" to ground herself in shore at low water and fill up my boats running between the ship and shore on a line and then have floated off and proceeded as the tide rose, or alternatively I might have grounded /Royal Eagle" to form a pier to facilitate embarkation by other ships when they arrived. I consider now on looking back that the provision of some sort of pier should have been a matter of primary importance. In view of the shelling of the beaches from the Westward I decided to proceed back by route "y" particularly as this was the only route known by experience. Shortly after leaving a report was received of M.T.B.'s off Bray but I then considered that it was too late to turn back. After passing Middelkerke Buoy the ship was attacked by an aircraft firing machine gun but I gave orders that no firing was to take place so that thereshould be less chance of giving away 10 ships position to M.T.B. The ship was not hito During the night I passed three small dark vessels which I believed were French Torpedo Boats. I did not challenge but kept guns trained on them. About 0230 on 31st May there were signs of firing about 10 miles astern and about five minutes later a tremendous column of flame rose from the water. I consider now that I was to blame in using route "Y" and that I unduly hazarded the ship by so doing. On arrival at Sheerness at 0600 I found that in response to my request possible arrangement had been made for the reception the of the every and the cleaningofuelling and provisioning of hours ships working under conditions of high tension and ship. The troops company had had practically no sleep for about 48 been discomfort was very much appreciated. I cannot speak extreme and had been and the fact that such excellent arrangements had ships highly company. of the On both nights the whole of the ships accomodation too made by Shearness spirit and sense of duty shown by the officers and
Dynam 162. 33 o H.M.S. HARWICH. "Stella Rigel" 308 7th June, 1940. Report on patrol of May 29th to June 3rd. At 1515 on May 29th we cast off and proceeded out of harbour, icking up H.M.T. "Argyleshire" and "Lord Melchett" outside. We rrived off the position at 2200 and proceeded to our patrol area east f S. Buoy. At 0030 on May 30th we observed a vessel stopped which got nder way as we approached. As she did not answer the challenge we ave chase and eventually stopped her. She proved to be M.S. "Ricas" rom Ostend with troops. At 0750 we picked up "Argyleshire" and returned to area of Walls Buoy for patrol. At 2100 on 31st May we received orders from "Argyleshire" to atrol S. Buoy to West Hinder during night. At 0230, having lost touch with "Argyleshire", and having efound her, we were closing when she was struck by a torpedo and sank mmediately. We lowered the boat and recovered five survivors, the two fficers, the signalman, wireless operator and one Able Seaman. During he course of the rescue a plane circled overhead and dropped parachute lares, but took no action. The Captain reported having seen a ubmarine crash dive, and while manoeuvring to attack he was struck midships by a torpedo. We received instructions to land survivors at earest port and proceeded towards Ramsgate. Artificial respiration las carried out on A.B. Laycock for 3 hours until we transferred all urvivors to H.M. Drifter "Gerrars Rontoul" outside Ramsgate to be taken nto port. Picked up "Lord Melchett" and patrolled area of S. Falls Buoy during daylight of June lst. At 2015 received orders from "Lord Melchett" to patrol from 3. Buoy to West Hinden. At 0430 on June 2nd we picked up a motor boat with 23 soldiers, aking them aboard and the boat in tow. During this operation the 'Lord Melchett" had closed us, and reported seeing a torpedo passing close inder our bow. the soldiers and boat to her, rejoining the "Lord Melchett" on patrol. At 0745 we were signalled by H.M.S. "Pangbourne" and transferred enemy plane, which attacked us and dropped a salvo of four bombs close to At 1100 all ships in neighbourhood were in action against' one the "Lord Melchett", doing no damage. daylight, and arrived at Parkeston at 1135. At 0130 on June 3rd we received orders to proceed to Harwich at (Signed) J.W. Wykeham. Sub Lieutenant, R.N.V.R. p.p.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. MESSAGE 0746/3rd June OUT. To. V.A. Dover, 438. Date 3.6.40 Repeated C. in C. Nore. 922. 20 C. in C. Portsmouth. 245, F.O. 1/c London. Commodore 1/c Sheerness. 618. F.O.1/c Portland. 567. N.O.i/c Ramegate. N.O.1/c Newhaven. War Office. P/L BY T/P From Admiralty. IMPORTANT. Reference Admiralty mesuage 2321/1, instructions regarding disposal of tugs and lighters should be amended as follows so far as craft named are concerned:- (1) Following London tugs which were requisitioned specially for Operation should be returned to CHALLENGE, CONTEST, PERSIA, RACIA, CERVIA, TANGA Gravesend - - HIBERNIA, CRESTED COCK, OCEAN COCK, WATERCOCK, They should be utilised as fully as possible SUN, SUN X, SUN XI, SUN XII, BETTY. for towage of craft or boats to be returned to the Thames or elsewhere en route. (ii) Under-mentioned tugs which are under orders of D. of S.T. should proceed as follows:- (a) EMPIRE HENCHMAN to Portsmonth with barges SNOWDON and SALADIN for N.S.O. These carges were left at Ramsgate by tug TANGA on 29th May. pair of barges from those mentioned in (v) Below (b) FOREMOST 37 to Weymouth with any convenient sufficiently seaworthy, for towage as in (1) (c) FAIRPLAY I to Gravesend being used, if above. (d) GONDIA to Fishguard with barges SARK and SHETLAND. These barges ware left at Dover on 20th May by FOREMOST 87. (iii) Tugs SUN VII and FOREMOST 23 should return to station at Southend and Newhaven respectively taking any convenient tow. (iv) If any of the tuge named above are required to assist in other more urgent towages arrangementa should be made by you direct with D. of S.T. Crews of EMPIRE HENCHMAN, GONDIA and FOREMOST 87 may be given at your discretion up to 24 hours standeasy before proceeding Westward. (v) The barges JAPAN, KENYA, EGYPT, APRICA, LONDON and SCOTLAND which arrived Dover from Tilbury on 2nd June should not repetition not be returned/....
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 xxx. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
248, ENCLOSURE III. TO FORD'S LETTER NO. 541 of 17th. June, 1940. REPORT BY LEADING SKAMAN H. COOK, COXSWAIN OF MOTOR BOAT "ANDCRILL" h. May. Ordered to proceed to Newhaven, left approx. 1930 in company with 275, arrived Newhaven 2130 approx. stopped by examination vessel after about 8 hours of exchange of signals allowed to enter harbour. Boat running well. h.May. Officer in charge of boats gave orders to leave Newhaven at 0600 for Ramsgate. Arrived Ramsgate about 1630. Instructed to berth alongside West Wall. Filled boats with petrol, oil and water wireless and arms taken out of boats. Officer and T.A.G. making trip returned to Littlehampton. No further orders. Boat running well. E. May. Boat ready for sea, needed Officer and charts. Noticed and Officer looking at "Andorra". I asked him if he would take us to Dunkirk and he replied that he would be pleased to. At noon took whaler in tow and received provisions and 3 rifles and 100 rounds, left for Dunkirk. Boat running well at 1800 revs. Arrived at destination at 1630. Ran whaler alongside telling Papworth and Kettle to proceed inshore and load with soldiers. About one minute after this order a raid started all vessels were under way in view of this we decided it would not be sensible to ferry as boats would have been smashed alongside owing to big surf. The whaler returned with 12 French soldiers. Took them aboard Andorra and sent whaler inshore again, raid was still on, whaler returned with II more French soldiers. They were also taken aboard Andorra making total load of 29 men and whalers in tow decided whaler was too much for boat whaler. to tow so empty, to slip it to another boat in need of a Boat Raid well at 1800 revs. but load had robbed S 80009 about decided had ceased. 1805 left Dunkirk for Ramsgate. her of 4 knots. close astern badly shook boat, fact all that we very had cool. running About 18 miles out second raid started, aboard Decided to for compass and wished to make about Ramsgate 8130 near North dark dropped increase speed owing to the before no light challenge signals. At broke down;by Goodwin pitch dark. C.E.R.A. Wilford it running as we had Lighthouse, no starboard port engine had been working this time it was all this time and managed to to get & warning in again. We were unable entrance lights were on. 23 French Ramsgate soldiers. on engine to find entrance owing Arrived in harbour Ramsgate, 0300 no on the 1st. June, discharged st. June. Working on engines, filling up and cleaning boat in general. Saw 275 leave harbour. nd. June Working on engines. 7d. June. Working on doing the proper speed. engines A.M. Trial. P.M. C.E.R.A. engines Milford running decided well, but the boat damage not was outside the boat. th. discovered port screw trial badly and found damaged, to be this running was June. put Boat right; lifted, boat to given SmN.O. another 1/0 at 1530 told to Littlehampton. to report back at well. 1700. Reported Officer detailed to take us back Sub- th. June. Lieutenant left Ramsgate from Portsmouth. arrived Littlehampton 1900, boat running well 0900 except for bad petrol. (SIGNED) H. COOK. L/SEA.
RAS of -2- MAY 26TH. A careful sweep of the Harbour and approaches carried out during the forenoon and the area was declared and the Harbour open at 1436. Sweeping operations were later to ensure that delayed action mines should be destrope The order to withdraw the B.E.F. from Dunkirk was given and embarkation of the troops started this evening. JOFF A staff organisation known as "DYNAMO" was set up to carry plan for evacuating the beaches at Dunkirk. Dutch Skoots, Launches, Life-boats and numerous other small craft began assemble at Dover and were berthed at Prince of Wales Piers in Submarine Basin. These vessels were at once supplied fuel, food and water to enable them to sail for Dunkirk at earliest possible moment. MAY 27TH. The tugs "Sun V11" and "Sun X" and "Persia" arriv and reported for duty with K.H.M. They were detailed for lighters and boats to Dunkirk. MAY 28TH. At 0300 the Examination Vessel "Ocean Reward" ⑉ and sunk off Dover by the Hospital Ship "Isle of Thanet" with loss of all hands. Boats were lowered by "Isle of Thenet serched the position of the accident to gether with the tug Brassey" but no survivors were found. The night was fine calm and clear and both vessels were showing lights. Facts contributory to the accident may have been the high speed "Isle of Thanet" and possibly a misunderstanding on the pari "Ocean Reward" that "Isle of Thanet" would stop off Dover The tug "Foremost 87" arrived and joined the flotilla of lighters and boats to Dunkirk. At 0830 the requisitioned Skoots "Ruja", "Sursum Corda", "Jaba Amazone", "San Antonio" arrived for duty on the Flanders coast. They required water "Pacific", "Frendja", "Hebe", "Frisco Wega", "Pascholl" and fuel and provisions and steps were to provide During these operations the air raid taken warning at once sounded and precautions in the Dockyard were taken. No attack develop immediately after the "All Clear" was sounded these vessels for Dunkirk. MAY tow. 29th. The tug "Fairplay 1" with the water lighter "Cla "SM was Lt. with Sub. the Comdr. detached Commodore Lieuts. Military and the R.G. K.A. for tug stores Wardrop Harwood, duty "Persia" sailed at R.N.R. Dunkirk. with E.S. for of Hill the Dunkirk. Commodore lighters and G. Jones "Sark" R.N.V.R. and MAY connection numerous by motor of enemy the 30TH. boats Examination holes action. with H.M.S. arrived Superintendent's caused operation The Service "Jaguar" by former bombs "DYNAMO". was and had detached and staff, "Greyhound" thirteen aircraft for dead arrived duty on at board both duty Many Dunkirk order by tugs and drifters. during the day All and whose were Several Thames sailing barges orene sailed during afternoon. available at the Prince arrived and as will visions same day. and ammunition. of Two Wales tugs Pier sailed they with them to whom Many more vessels were now available evacuating the many thousands were landed at Admiralty for Pier. MAY 31ST. The Fleet in tow "Locust". She had been Sweeper struck "Bideford" arrived which had her depth charges and blown by & bomb aft was taken in hand for temporary repairs H.M.S. Sanahu 800 troops on board at the time thirty and feetmoff suffered her At the Prince of Wales Pier in the by the "Ocean Cook" and "Challenge" towed morning the lighters and "F.23" loaded with Military stores over to Dunkir&,
-3- 250 sailing barges "Glenway", "Lark" and "Spurgeon" similarly loaded were towed over by the tugs "Persia" and "Cervia". Lt. Comdr. R.G. Wardrop and Lieut. F.H. Whalley R.N.R. returned from Dunkirk and reported back for duty on the Commodore's staff. JUNE 1st, The C in C of the B.E.F. Lord Gort arrived at Admiralty Pier at 0605. The tugs "SunX1", "Sun X11", "Sun V11", 'Océan Cock", "Challenge" "Crested Cock", and "Fairplay 17 with one sailing barge in tow left for Dunkirk. The tugs were intended to assist disabled craft and carried out this duty off the Belgian coast until they were forced back by heavy air attack. Numerous motor boats left the Prince of Wales Pier for Dunkirk beaches in tow of drifters. H.M.S. "Harvester" and "Salamander" arrived with extensive damage sustained during the night operations and repairs were at once carried out by H.M.S. "Sandhurst". At midnight enemy air craft attempted to lay magnetic mines off the Harbour. Mines were laid outside before the raiders were driven off by anti-aircraft fire. The mines were swept up during the morning. At 2130 the troops transport "Maid of Orleans" was badly damaged by collision in the Harbour. Several of the troops were thrown into the water but all were rescued by the tugs who happened to be in the vicinity. JUNE 2nd. The tug "Sun X1" towed in the self-propelled lighters Sherfield" and "YeC. 63" with troops on board. At 1430 the tugs coastal 87", and five motor-bosts in tow for the Dunkirk beaches. "Foremost "Sun X", 'Sun X1", and "Fairplay 1" sailed with six The tug life-boats Brassey" proceeded to the assistance of H.M.S. The "Mona's Isle" "Lady received severe damage from enemy bombs. tug X11", and "Ocean 22" Cock" refused to go owing to their lack of protection. "Foremost which had sailed at 2000 for Dunkirk. The tugs "Sun V11", "Sun JUNE the day troops were arriving in "Glenway" the Harbour returned in all from of craft. beaches filled with soldiers, in the got channel. kinds 3rd. During The sailing barges "H.A.C." and who had them off and sailed the Dunkirk them until they were picked boats. up by tug Some No troops came in Belgian to the fishing Dunkirk beaches on account Base made of a the quantity of brows "Halcyon", "Speedwell", brows were used with strong easterly wind. and ladders which were put "Vega", "Princess "Venimous", boats could be sent During the day the Repair aboard H.M.S. "Vanquisher", "Express", and "Malcolm". The numbers of troops Elixabeth", splendid effect "Sutton" at Dunkirk Mole and large were brought off during the night. JUNE 4TH. Tugs "Sun V11", and "Sun X11" left towing H.M.S. "Bideford" On completion of the up for the passage and following to days every to Portsmouth for repairs. operation of disembarking their troops Home from Ports Dunkirk and destroyers were patched During this day small craft, barges, endeavour subsequently was sailed. made to return the numerous lighters and tugs to their Ports. NOTES. ASUALTIES. During the this H.M.S. 10th to Port, June of 4th whom a "Sandhurst" total of dealt.wistely 6,880 wounded were and over 60 suffering from shock and 50 dead. EFECTS. The 26 Repair Base and H.M.S. "Sandhurst" by bomb and holes splinters temporarily rigging. in them and ai a suffered repaired craft cannon. damage also the
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| Challenge | 30 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36 Pt 2. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
ADAME Repl Ho n), was Report of the Coxswain, H. Knight. LETTER SENT delive Ext. 2161. 1 OCT1940 POST ROOM required a water seas given and position at skilled Life-boat: at had handling found to naval lay small off the who manned deeper did 1,09144/S.T.N.63 30th September 4 1940. 81 of use Shee THE THE THE STATE the the the a was to the in charge outing to and members of Life-boat boats under boats such wherries conditions: approschraft of not Sir, THE THE THE the your, til quence one got as dar Ro the see being taken from are night you the water, THE when THE THE were the on the the the of the batches of on THE these remove Veleb you of pet :hat personal 10% that ing be drawn up on prev the Med men of the a party first as you of party have are members of a naval the crew I Your am, Gentlementservant, obedient tham D and TO: the cont lef members engineer proceed some of to 500 feared Dover; for THE his their engines received in instructions to the be, last there craft of is Despite II. the fell th in vessel men not to for were aboard passage; to two the crew local of holding Durr condition and the The Royal Secretary Life-Boat under after challenge, dark, but Director found Institution, of Sea Transpor secure thaol ONE unc and USA I.M.S BREAD THE my This left the would Sheerness. Apper ferrying continued from the the Life-boat with After stoker OF waiting vicinity ships, to and all the but troops the they work in of the ship, crew proceeded The whole with ofthese.operations small wherries from by our enemy Life-boat had safely been aboard were destroyed. and the guns. bus experience to act rend, as of Internal Combustion encin studyin 18011 with rest number of (2800) troops two carried thousand aircraft by Life-boat eight Jon basitt unineve bluow We and belies ban onw The by preparing we to us. the ship going all and we and that night, could relie ni 34" the 13' forward boat beam, a speed and with 41" the long the our the get Planes only purpos S and contrary so with the a wind. of the paraffin Seamen I she had to when was re-start difficulthout power. as we
TO 9144/STN MADAME POMPADOUR Reply 11/11/20 H. I, with another man (Morley Lawson), was asked to collect to a Motor Cruiser lying at Maidstone and deliver her to 82 -nu Sheerness, and thence to Ramsgate if required. Our ship turned out to be a small Diesel engined Motor Yacht named "Madame Pompadour" which was lying out of use in the river DOCU just below Maidstone. By the time we got on board it was too late to unlock, and it was not until darkness set in that we were able to proceed, and in consequence had a somewhat difficult time navigating down as far as Rochester without charts, all aids to navigation being removed, and neither of Io us having had previous knowledge of that part of the river. Despite the fact that navigation in the Medway was prohibited after dark, we were able to pass Chatham Dockyard without challenge, but found it impossible to continue on the tide, and returned to Gillingham where we secured, unknowingly, alongside an ammunition vessel, still unchallenged. At day-break we got under way once more, and duly arrived at to 10 Sheerness. After signing on the books of H.M.S. Wildflower, the bne depot ship, we were joined by 8. Skipper R.N.R., a volunteer deck hand, and an active service stoker, without previous experience of Internal Combustion engines, who had been sent 1 to act as Engineer and run our Diesel engines. We set sail for Ramsgate with a convoy of other craft, was preparing to keep ship going all night, when we heard many planes overhead, so we stopped the Motor and relied on our Sails, while wj still favoured us. But many times that night planes came in quit close range. As daylight broke we could see where we were and occasionally gunfire was heard, and planes above us. So we contr with Sails to near Dover, and to get quickly by there seemed to b motive, when it seemed just for the purpose the wind failed us, SU lowered Sails. The Motor was our only chance now in this strong and contrary wind. So with the assistance of the Seamen, I tried starting, but fou she was cold, and that the cold paraffin had given me a wet plug. had to re-start on petrol and change a plug. I had taken some time to localise our difficulty and to remedy it, that I felt very relieved when she started, as without power, we might very well have been blown P.T.O
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
20 : 36 Telegrams: "DICK, LONDON," & CHALLENGE, GRAVESEND." THE ELLIOTT STEAM TUG 00. LIMITED. Telephones : London, Royal 2908 (2 lines) Gravesend, 54 Gravesend x 60, Fenchurch Street, London, 21st June 19 1940 E.C.3. And at TERRACE PIER, GRAVESEND. The Private Secretary, Ministry of Shipping, Berkeley Square House, W 1. Dear Sir, We beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of 19th instant enclosing two letters addressed to the Officers in command of our tugs "CHALLENGE" and "CONTEST" in the recent evacuation from Dunkirk. We are forwarding the letters to Capt Parker and Capt Bates respectively. We remain, Dear Sir, Yours faithfully, For The Elliott Steam Mo Tug Co P Limited. Joint Manager. ALL WORK UNDERTAKEN BY US IS SUBJECT TO THE UNITED KINGDOM STANDARD TOWAGE CONDITIONS. apt R.
ING PART VF ELS TAKING PART IN THE DUNKIR QUA Master Owners. Tug SUN" H. Cole x W.H.J. Alexander & Co. Ltd 1019128 "SUN III" F. Russell X do "SUN IV" C. ALexander X do "SUN V W. Mastin X do "SUN VII" G. Cawsey do "SUN VIII" S. Smith do "SUX X" W. Fothergill Latter is. Gamern do Stm Tommis Co. SUN XI" J. Lukes x do X. "SUN XII" (Mee) B. Mastin X Litter to Was washin, na) do Actician "SUN XV" mate, J. Belton X do XX08SAXX XXXXXXXX Elliot Steam Tug Co., Ltd "CONTEST" H. Bates x / "CHALLENGE" C. Parker x do or "FOSSA" G. Finch x Gaselee & Son, Ltd. "BETTY" G. Leeks X do nsit rk's ials "CRESTED COCK" T. Hills X The Gamecock Steam Tow "OCEAN COCK" A.V. Mastin x do my WATERCOCK W. Fothergill (This Tug went to do Dover only FOREMOST 87" J. Fryer Managed by W. Watkins, Lt. "FAIRPLAY ONE" S. Wright & G. Finch do (1084 "CERVIA" W. Simmonds William Watkins, td. 992,000 Gpt "DORIA" (REG A. Mastin do "FABIA" F. Smith do "GONDIA" C. Pratt do "HIBERNIA" B. Youseman X do "JAVA" W. Jones X do For (Continued)
you REPORT OF PART PLAYED BY H.M.H.C. "ISIE OF GUERNSEY" in the evacuation of Dunkirk. 26th May 1940 Having received orders from Dover at noon, we proceeded towards Dunkirk in company with the Hospital Carrier "Worthing" and Transport "Monas Queen", following the route given by the Naval Authorities. At approximately 4.0 p.m. as we approached Calais, which lay in ruins under a heavy pall of smoke, two British destroyers crossed our bows, hove to and commenced shelling the shore Batteries who promptly returned the challenge. To avoid this No Mans land we were forced to Deviate, as our proper course would have taken us between the combatants. Whilst carrying out this manouvre, enemy planes appeared and commenced bombing the convoy but none of the three vessels were struck, although bombs fell very close. Arriving off Dunkirk, which was under an even heavier pall of thick black smoke than id Calais, we manouvred our way inside through the various wrecks of vessels which had been struck by bombs and the "Worthing" having been made fast to the Quay we moored alongside her. A few moments after our arrival streams of motor ambulances arrived threading their on way through the columns of troops who were not so seriously wounded and were able to walk. ne Loading was commenced immediately and every member of the ships Crew assisted in stretcher t bearing so as to facilitate the loading. By 9.55 p.m. both Hospital Carriers were loaded is with as many as they could take, the "Isle of Guernsey" having 346 cases on board, and as ond her number of cots is only 203, many of these cases were accommodated in between the cots r, on the deck along corridors, in fact wherever it was possible to put a stretcher. The ck voyage back to Newhaven, via Dover passed without incident and was completed by 4.53 a.m. on the 27th May. At 11.47 a.m. on the same day, unloading having been completed, Water, provisions and Oil fuel taken aboard we proceeded to Dover for orders. X May 29th 1940. At 5-16 p.m., having received orders, we proceeded towards Dunkirk, following a course which took us well clear of Calais. At 7-12 p.m. we stood off for a while because of an engagement between aircraft and a British destroyer immediately in our track. At 7.30 p.m. an airman was observed descending by parachute close ahead of us and the vessel was stopped to savePhim. One of the seamen went down a rope ladder to assist the ariman, but before he reached the bottom, 10 enemy planes attacked the Ship with bombs cannon and machine guns. By a miracle none of the bombs struck the ship, although considerable damage was done by the concussion, shrapnel, cannon shells and machine gun bullets. British fighter planes drove off the enemy and we proceeded towards Dunkirk with a terrific air battle taking place overhead. Arrived off the port at 8-20 P.m. we found it was being bombed and shelled, and we had orders from the shore to keep clear. Returning along the channel in company with two destroyers, we later received orders to wait until darkness had fallen and then return to Dunkirk, At 11-30 p.m. we entered between the breakwaters, the whole place being brilliantly lit up by the glare of fires, burning oil tanks etc., and managed to moor up alongside what was left of the quay at 12-30 a.m. Loading commenced at once and by 2-15 a.m. we had taken on board as many as we could numbering 490. All the crew and R.A.M.C. personnel behaved lendidly throughout, carrying on with their duties and doing their utmost to load the ship as quickly and as fully as possible, although the ship was shaken every few minutes by the explosion of bombs falling on the quay and in the water. Leaving the quay at 2-15 a.m. we proceeded out of the harbour and just outside we found the sea full of men swimming and shouting for help, presumably a transport had just been sunk. As two destroyers were standing by picking these men up, we threaded our way carefully through them and proceeded towards Dover. It would have been fatal for us to attempt to stop and try to save any of these men, as we made such a wonderful target for the aircraft hovering ahead, with the flames of the burning port showing all our white paintwork up. Everything was comparatively quiet on the way across, except that just before we got to Dover, a patrol boat headed us off as we were heading straight for a recently laid minefield. Arriving off Dover at 7.0 a.m. we received orders to proceed to Newhaven and arrived at that port at 11-15 a.m. No further trips were made to Dunkirk, because by the time our damage had been repaired, the evacuation was completed. (Signed) E. Hill (Signed) R.F. Pembury Master Chief Officer.
TTOA TO THE 222 -2- a Naval Officer came off with orders for Captain Cassidie and my- self from the Admiralty. I was to proceed at once as near Dun- OF kirk as possible, there discharge the A.L.C., and their crews, and then it was suggested that I might make a rendezvous with Captain CANADA Cassidie where the boats, if damaged, could come and be repaired. These were verbal orders. I was given a route through the Downs to Dunkirk also the position of some dangrous wrecks. I did not like proceeding in the dark through the Downs among those wrecks and so many ships at anchor without lights, and I told Captain Cassidie that I should have had a pilot. The Naval Officer had departed by this time. I laid down on the Chart all the route and the wrecks and I told Captain Cassidie again that I did not like the job in the dark. He then said "If you don't like to go, Captain, give me a course to steer and put the boats in the water and I'll take them across". I felt that was a challenge to our ability, so started to heave up right away and was underweigh by l.a.m. on the 29th. I picked our way through the Downs, narrowly missing one of the wrecks to the westward of the Goodwin Sands. At 3.30 a.m. we heard an S.O.S. -"Unknown steamer tor- pedoed at Kaempfe Bouy" and, as our route was to pass south of that buoy, I wanted to avoid the area and asked permission from a Patrol Vessel to steer direct for Dunkirk across a "Forbidden to Anchor" area, but he said "No". I spoke to Captain Cassidie and he/ All the Engineers dia excellent work at and we understand the 4th Engineer (A.M. Rivett) manned a Bren Gun, by permission of the Chief Engineer, with effect on enemy planes. The Chief Steward E.u.Onions, 2nd Steward J.F.Brown and Purser D.D. McMahon we understand aid heroic work in tending to the woundea, there being no Doctor on board. ALL the medical Supplies and other consumable stores of our Catering Department were used to give Medical Comfort to the rescued.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, Unclassified 1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
201 ENCLOSURE III. TO FORD'S LETTER NO. 541 of 17th. June, 1940. REPORT BY LEADING SEAMAN H. COOK, COXSWAIN OF MOTOR BOAT "ANDORRA". 9th. May. Ordered to proceed to Newhaven, left approx. 1930 in company with 275, arrived Newhaven 2130 approx. stopped by examination vessel after about 2 hours of exchange of signals allowed to enter harbour. Boat running well. Oth.May. Officer in charge of boats gave orders to leave Newhaven at 0600 for Ramsgate. Arrived Ramsgate about 1630. Instructed to berth alongside West Wall. Filled boats with petrol, oil and water wireless and arms taken out of boats. Officer and T.A.G. making trip returned to Littlehampton. No further orders. Boat running well. 1st. May. Boat ready for sea, needed Officer and charts. Noticed and Officer looking at "Andorra". I asked him if he would take us to Dunkirk and he replied that he would be pleased to. At noon took whaler in tow and received provisions and 3 rifles and 100 rounds, left for Dunkirk. Boat running well at 1800 revs. Arrived at destination at 1630. Ran whaler alongside telling Papworth and Kettle to proceed inshore and lead with soldiers. About one minute after this order a raid started all vessels were under way in view of this we decided it would not be sensible to ferry as boats would have been smashed alongside owing to big surf. The whaler returned with 12 French soldiers. Took them aboard Andorra and sent whaler inshore again, raid was still on, whaler returned with II more French soldiers. They were also taken aboard Andorra making total load of 29 men and whalers in tow empty, decided whaler was too much for boat to tow so decided to slip it to another boat in need of a whaler. Raid had ceased. 1805 left Dunkirk for Ramsgate. Boat running well at 1800 revs. but load had robbed her of about 4 knots. About 12 miles out second raid started, 3 bombs dropped close astern badly shook boat, all aboard very cool. Decided to increase speed owing to the fact that we had no light for compass and wished to make Ramsgate before dark as we had no challenge signals. At about 2130 near North Goodwin Lighthouse, starboard port engine broke down;by this time it was pitch dark. C.E.R.A. Milford had been working on engine all this time and managed to get it running again. We were unable to find entrance owing to a warning in Ramsgate, no entrance lights were on. Arrived in Ramagate harbour 0300 on the 1st. June, discharged 23 French soldiers. 1st. June. Working on engines, filling up and cleaning boat in general. Saw 275 leave harbour. 2nd. June Working on engines. 3rd. June. Working on engines A.M. Trial. P.M. engines running well, but boat not doing the proper speed. C.E.R.A. Milford decided the damage was outside the boat. 4th. June. Boat lifted, discovered port screw badly damaged, this was put right; boat given another trial and found to be back running at well. Reported to S.N.O. i/c at 1530 told to report 1700. Officer detailed to take us back to Littlehampton. Sub- 5th. June. 0900 left Ramsgate arrived Littlehampton 1900, boat running Lieutenant from Portsmouth. well except for bad petrol. (SIGNED) H. COOK. L/SEA.
-3- 264 276 have off a the few boats. At this time I got a signal I at this part of doing essential work and that there were I was beaches were to proceed to Dunkirk but that as many men signal, and the coast to be evacuated I decided to ignore the other transports proceed with the evacuation. There were at most inadequate and the other only about 3 power boats of doubtful efficiency were and/cross arrived. The embarkation arrangements were first no channel boa on the beach but later a paddle minesweeper boats and Royal Engineers Ferry Boats do with very few seamen ratings present boats consisted of a few service boats mercantile between the loto It was only due to the magnificent work of the Army units at this part of the beach who were admirably led by their Officers. that embarkation was able to proceed at any sort of speed, although the work of the naval officers 10 were present in few power boats available was beyond praise. There appeared to be no centralised control either of boats or beach. During the afternoon and evening there was a certain amount of enemy air activity but enemy planes always moved away when A/A fire was brought to bear on them, and there were frequent visitations by British Fighters which appeared to have an excellent deterrant effect. No bombs were dropped in my vicinity. At about 2000 a short but heavy artillery fire was brought to bear on the part of the beach near to Dunkirk and many men started to swim out to the ships or come out in very inadequate boats. I weighed anchor in the "Royal Eagle" - as the tide was approaching high tide and proceeded as close in shore as possible to pick up these men. At about 2200 when no further men were coming to the ship and "Royal Eagle" was packed to nearly full capacity - i.e. every covered in part of ship full and men also on the upper deck forward and aft, I decided to weigh and proceed to Sheerness rather than Margate on account of the ships requirements in oil and water which at Margate would have taken too long to complete. I consider now that on this day I committed a serious error or judgement as in view of the poor embarkation facilities I should have ordered "Royal Eagle" to ground herself in shore at low water and fill up my boats running between the ship and shore on a line and then have floated off and proceeded as the tide rose, or alternatively I might have grounded /Royal Eagle" to form a pier to facilitate embarkation by other ships when they arrived. I consider now on looking back that the provision of some sort of pier should have been a matter of primary importance. In view of the shelling of the beaches from the Westward I decided to proceed back by route "y" particularly as this was the only route known by experience. Shortly after leaving a report was received of M.T.B.'s off Bray but I then considered that it was too late to turn back. After passing Middelkerke Buoy the ship was attacked by an aircraft firing machine gun but I gave orders that no firing was to take place so that thereshould be less chance of giving away to ships position to M.T.B. The ship was not hito During the night I passed three small dark vessels which I believed were French Torpedo Boats. I did not challenge but kept guns trained on them. About 0230 on 31st May there were signs of firing about 10 miles astern and about five minutes later a tremendous column of flame rose from the water. I consider now that I was to blame in using route "Y" and that I unduly hazarded the ship by 80 doing. On arrival at Sheerness at 0600 I found that in response to my request every possible arrangement had been made for the reception of the troops and the cleaningofuelling, and provisioning of the ship. The ships company had had practically no sleep for about 48 hours and had been working under conditions of high tension and extreme discomfort and the fact that such excellent arrangements had been made by Sheprness was very much appreciated. I cannot speak too highly of the spirit and sense of duty shown by the officers and ships company. On both nights the whole of the ships ...commodation
Dynam 162. -_330 330 H.M.S. HARWICH. "Stella Rigel" 308 7th June, 1940. Report on patrol of May 29th to June 3rd. At 1515 on May 29th we cast off and proceeded out of harbour, icking up H.M.T. "Argyleshire" and "Lord Melchett" outside. We rrived off the position at 2200 and proceeded to our patrol area east f S. Buoy. At 0030 on May 30th we observed a vessel stopped which got nder way as we approached. As she did not answer the challenge we ave chase and eventually stopped her. She proved to be M.S. "Ricas" rom Ostend with troops. At 0750 we picked up "Argyleshire" and returned to area of Walls Buoy for patrol. At 2100 on 31st May we received orders from "Argyleshire" to atrol S. Buoy to West Hinder during night. At 0230, having lost touch with "Argyleshire", and having efound her, we were closing when she was struck by a torpedo and sank mmediately. We lowered the boat and recovered five survivors, the two fficers, the signalman, wireless operator and one Able Seaman. During he course of the rescue a plane circled overhead and dropped parachute lares, but took no action. The Captain reported having seen a ubmarine crash dive, and while manoeuvring to attack he was struck midships by a torpedo. We received instructions to land survivors at earest port and proceeded towards Ramsgate. Artificial respiration las carried out on A.B. Laycock for 3 hours until we transferred all urvivors to H.M. Drifter "Gerrars Rontoul" outside Ramsgate to be taken .nto port. Picked up "Lord Melchett" and patrolled area of S. Falls Buoy during daylight of June 1st. 3. Buoy to West Hinden. At 2015 received orders from "Lord Melchett" to patrol from At 0430 on June 2nd we picked up a motor boat with 23 soldiers, aking them aboard and the boat in tow. During this operation the 'Lord Melchett" had closed us, and reported seeing a torpedo passing close inder our bow. the soldiers and boat to her, rejoining the "Lord Melchett" on patrol. At 0745 we were signalled by H.M.S. "Pangbourne" and transferred enemy plane, which attacked us and dropped a salvo of four bombs close to At 1100 all ships in neighbourhood were in action against' one the "Lord Melchett", doing no damage. daylight, and arrived at Parkeston at 1135. At 0130 on June 3rd we received orders to proceed to Harwich at (Signed) J.W. Wykeham. Sub Lieutenant, R.N.V.R. p.p.
Movements recorded for Challenge during the evacuation period, as plotted on the Operation Dynamo map.
| Departed | Route | Arrived | Troops | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Dunkirk | — | — |
Stationary
Location recorded; complete dated movement unavailable
|
NMM 940.542.1 1940 Orde vol i, page 174 |
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