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6 potential matching records have been identified.
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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EMILE DESCHAMPS French fleet auxiliary 4th June - This vessel was en route for England from Dunkirk, crowded with troops and refugees. 0558ca The M/S Albury, about 5 cables ahead of the Emile Deschamps, signalled her the course to the N. Goodwin L.V. which she had missed. 0600 21 miles east of the N. Foreland (near the Elbow Buoy), the Emile Deschamps struck a mine and sank in about a minute. The fire-float Massey Shaw, which was about 1 cableaway, picked up 40 French sailors and transferred them to the Albury. Nelson's M/B picked up survivors, the most seriously injured of which she transferred to the Albury. The P/V King George V which had just passed the Emile Deschamps before she was sunk, lowered 4 boats and picked up 67 survivors; she put 10 aboard "H.M.S. Leader" [this was (1) either the M/S Kellett or the Albury 0615 The M/S Kellett, to whom the Albury had signalled, picked up some very badly injured survivors. A fog came down as the rescue operations were completed. The survivors which included 7 French women and a boy, were landed at Margate. Authority - R.O.I., pp.221, 281. R.O.III, p.51. RM,6213/40. TO.9144/41. Emile Deschamps AD 20 accx. M/S Enseigne de vaineau Tellier (Kifled 4 th your) Note by Cdr. Cras of French Historical Dept. (1) There damaged was M/S no vessel Leda was present some distance named "Leader". away, being The escorted by the corvette Kingfisher. 280
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
KELLETT (continued) 3rd June - 0730 Sailed for Sheerness. Arrived troops. Sheerness. Disembarked 364 1530 Sailed for Dunkirk. 4th June 0100 Arrived off Dunkirk harbour. Attempted to go alongside the west pier, but the Kellett's bows grounded. Obtained a life-boat [the M.L/B Greater London] which towed the Kellett's stern away from the wall, so that she was able to back away. Embarked troops from M/B's. Ordered to leave by R.A. Dover. 0220 Sailed for Margate. 0530 Encountered the M/S Leda with her bows damaged(1) and escorted by the M/S Albury. Sent the Albury on to Margate, while Kellett proceeded with Leda. 0615 The Albury reported that a ship had been mined. Kellett went to her assistance. (2) She was the French auxiliary Emile Deschamps. Picked up survivors who were nearly all very badly injured. Also in the vicinity were the P/V King George V and a "Belgian scoot" [the French M/S/Ste. Elisabeth full of soldiers. As soon as the survivors were picked up, a rog came down. 0830 The Kellett led the "scoot" into Margate. The Kellett disembarked 30, plus 3 French women. (3) Total 1456 Authority - R.O.I, p.279. R.O.III, p.275. The following awards were made: D.S.M. Ord/Sea. J.F. Shiret. Mention in Despatches Cdr. R.C. Haskett-Smith, (4) R.N. E.R.A.4th Cl. G.H. Redmoud. L/Tel. E. Hatch. (1) She had collided with and sunk the Belgian trawler (2) The Marechal corvette Foch. Kingfisher escorted the Leda to Margate. (3) (4) Margate Referred report. the London Gazette of 16th August 1940, Supplement to in No. 34925, as "Hasket-Smith". 117
KINGFISHER - continued 4th June 0010 Making a little water, the Kingfisher proceeded at 7 knots. 0505 In company with the "Lida" [1.e. the M/S Leda] which had been in collision [with the Belgian trawler Marechal Foch], and requested Kingfisher to stand by. 0540 Sighted French destroyer at anchor near N. Goodwin L.V.; she also had been in collision. 0615 Observed heavy explosion in position 51° 23' N., 1° 31' E., [near Elbow Buoy, North Foreland] and "unknown ship" [the French auxiliary Emile Deschamps] sink. The M/S's Albury and Kellett and other ships nearby picked up survivors. 0714 The Leda and the Kingfisher arrived off Margate. 0745 Thick fog. The P/V King George V hit the Kingfisher on the starboard bow when entering Margate road. Only minor damage. Total 640 Authority - R.O.II, p. 265. The following awards were made: D.S.M. Sto. 1st Cl. F.F. Beer. Mention in Despatches Lieut. Cdr. G.A.M.V. Harrison, R.N. L/Sea. P.J. Ball. A.B. S. Collie. A.B. A.B. Harkin. A.B. T.O. Pigg. A.B. R.H. Shipp. A.B. E.G. Webster. Sig. S. Thompson. 120
KING GEORGE V (P/V) (David MacBrayne Ltd) Capt. R.M.MacLean, Master. 29th May 0200 To Dunkirk. p.m. 1820 Dunkirk. Embarked troops and proceeded. Margate. Disembarked 853 troops. To Sheerness to coal. 30th May p.m. Margate to Dunkirk. - Dunkirk. Embarked troops and proceeded. 31st May 0915 Margate. Disembarked 500 troops. To Sheerness to coal. p.m. Margate to Dunkirk. 1st June a.m. Air attack on entering Dunkirk harbour. 1740 Embarked troops and proceeded. Margate. Disembarked 700 troops. 2nd June p.m. Margate to Dunkirk. 2158 Dunkirk. Embarked about 1,600 troops. 2225 Proceeded. 3rd June 0400 Margate. Disembarked 1,460 troops. To Sheerness to coal. 1830ca Margate to Dunkirk. 4th June a.m. Dunkirk. Embarked troops and proceeded. 0300ca Fog very thick at times. "Small French naval vessel" blew up astern on magnetic mine; 67 survivors picked up and 10 put on board "H.M.S. Leader", (1) who had picked up about 40. 1132 Margate. Dis embarked 750 troops and 67 survivors. Total 4,330 330. Authority - R.O.III. p. 125. TM. 6213/40. The following awards were made: D.S.C. Capt. R.M. McLean, Master. Mr. W. McGregor, Chief Engineer. D.S.M. A.B. D.J. McKinnon. (1) Leda, which had collided None of with H.M. and This sunk was the probably Belgian the trawler M/S arechal Foch. ships is named "Leader". 121
LOCHGARRY P/V (David MacBrayne Ltd). Capt. E. Mackinnon, Master. 28th May 2056 Left Dover. 2345 North Goodwin L.V. Anchored because of haze. 29th May 0250ca 0300 Was passed by the Clan Macalister. Proceeded. 0648 West Hinder Buoy. Among other ships that overtook Lochgarry was the P/V King George V. 0845 Nieuport Buoy. 1125 Dunk1rk harbour. Berthed and embarked "about 2,500 troops". Air attack. 1400 Cast off. One of the two trawlers (3) which were assisting to manoeuvre the ship, cut Lochgarry's D.G., causing a fire. It was extinguished. - Outside the harbour, waited for her escorting destroyer, Jaguar. (1) 1545ca Jaguar seriously damaged by near miss. Lochgarry slightly damaged, proceeded without escort. Passed the Clan Macalister, stopped and on fire. - Near Kwinte buoy saw the Gracie Fields hit by a bomb. 1803 West Hinder buoy. 0110 Dover. Disembarked 1,001 troops. (2). 31st May Under repair. Total 1001. Authority - TM. 6213/40. R.O.II. p. 517. R.O. III. 140. The following awards were made: Mention in Despatches. Capt. E. Mackinnon, Master. A (1) Capt. Mackinnon this was the destroyer "F. 34, the says but F.34 was the Jaguar's pendant, and it Greyhound" was the Jaguar - which was to have acted as escort. (see (2) D.R. Jaguar) It 1s probable that this was an Fyldea. under estimate. (3) The Arley. The other trawler was the 178
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 116 4649. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 128 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. HOSPITAL CARRIER - ISLE OF GUERNSEY - Ernest Leonard Hill Master she was heavily bombed and damaged. No further trips This carrier did two trips, and on the second trip were made owing to this damage. Recommendations. OFFICERS. Master, Ernest Leonard Hill. Showed great initiative and seamanship in getting alongside at Dunkirk, due to the number of ships and the number of wrecks. On the second trip, ship was bombed, but the Master still carried on, and again through his initiative reached Dunkirk and loaded up. Recommended for decoration. Chief Officer R. F. Pembury. This Officer displayed great initiative in assisting the Master to get the ship alongside during the above two trips. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Able Seaman J. Fowles. Showed great courage in climbing down ship's ladder whilst under way to try and rescue an airman. Unable to do so as ship was then attacked by bombs, cannon and machine guns. Airman was later picked up in another ship. Recommended for mention. PERSONNEL SHIP - KING GEORGE V. - Robert Mallum McLean, Master. This vessel was employed on fetching troops. Proceeded to Dunkirk Harbour during the operation and brought back a very large number of troops. This was done continuously under severe bombing and machine gunning, which was a very great strain on the Master and crew of the ship, as in addition they had to proceed each time to recoal at Sheerness. Recommendations/
Page 129 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. PERSONNEL SHIP - KING GEORGE V. (Continued). Recommendations. OFFICER. Master, Robert Mallum McLean. Displayed great gallantry in the handling of his ship, in view of the difficulties of entering into Dunkirk Harbour with the number of ships and the wrecks in the vicinity. Recommended for decoration. RATING. Able Seaman Donald Joseph McKinnon. Displayed great gallantry. Jumped to a spare Lewis gun and to the last, blazed away with remarkable skill, despite being machine gunned from plane. He kept the gun going, reloading himself, until the attacks had ceased. Recommended for decoration. H.M. TRANSPORT - LEVENWOOD - William Oswald Young, Master. This ship proceeded to Dunkirk on the 31st May and proceeded to the beaches, where she was heavily bombed by enemy planes. After having been there for a matter of four hours, lying off the beaches, the Master proceeded to put the ship on the beach in order to facilitiate the loading of troops. Recommendations. OFFICER. Master, William Oswald Young. By his seamanship and initiative, and by the use of his lifeboats, he was able to pick up a large number of troops. This continued until, owing to the tide, it was impossible to hold the ship. On this particular day a considerable surf was running throughout this operation, and there were continual raids by aircraft. Recommended for docoration. RATINGS
Wt. 22622/4318 50M 9/38 S.E.R. Ltd. Gp. 671. 09) base 6801 Val 2 03VC Register No. Minute Sheet No. Naval of the Secretary. Merchant have been inserted on the instructions and men of The following Navy additional names of officers D.S.C. Mr. David Douglas Robb, Chief Engineer, ISLE OF GUERNSEY. Mr. William MacGregor, Chief Engineer, KING GEORGE V. Mr. George Clifford Frederick Todley, Second Engineer, MAID OF ORLEANS. Mr. Rowland Baxter, Master, PRAGUE. Mr. Walter Ernest Oxenham, Chief Engineer, PRAGUE. Mr. A.Patterson, Chief Officer, ROYAL DAFFODIL. Mr. Andrew Sinclair, Chief ineer, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. Mr. A.B. Freeman, First Officer, ST. HELIER. Mr. H.Whiteway, Master, TYNWALD. Mr. Charles Mason, Radio Officer, TYNWALD. D.S.M. Quartermaster Henry Russell, MAID OF ORLEANS. Donkeyman Albert Delamain, ROYAL DAFFODIL. Chief Steward Thomas Edward Manser, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. Quartermaster Clarence T. Walkey, ST.HELIER. Mention in Despatches. (Posthumous) Fireman A. Phillips, BIARRITZ. Mention in Despatches. Captain R.Hughes, Master, KILLARNEY. Captain C.G. West, O.B.E., Master, NEPHRITE. Captain H. Clarke, Master, PRINCESS MAUD. Captain J.N. Larbalestier, Master, ROEBUCK. Mr. W.Lister, Purser, TYNWALD. Carpenter J.Garre, TYNWALD. Donkeyman A.Allen, TYNWALD. Jumph 25th July, 1940. Naral Secretary. Naval Secretary has given orders for the following further names to be inserted:- Mention in Despatches. Captain Thomas C. Woods, Master, LADY OF MANN. /Captain A.M. Poole, Master, LADY SOUTHBOROUGH. (Hopper Barge). Captain Ewen Mackinnon, Master, LOCH GARRY. Captain R.G. Banks, Acting Master, Lighter X.209. Captain William Josiah Penny, Master, Tug St. Clears. /Captain Robert Durrant, Master, Drifter LORD RODNEY. /Captain John William Dickinson, Master, NGORAMA. vMr. Victor Smith, Mate, Drifter JAVA. /Mr. Raymond Crane, Engineer, M.V. LAROC. Mr. Jack Lynn, Mate, M.V. LAROC. Xxxx Steward H.A.E. Frost, M.V. LAROC. Deckhand Leonard Lynn, M.V. LAROC. deshington for Naval Secretary 28th July, 1940.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
164 163 APPENDIX I. Page 2 of and final. 181 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. FLARE BURNING BOY ROY GOLDEN GIFT PAXTON DRIFTER: EILEEN EMMA GOLDEN SUNBEAM SHIPMATES FORECAST LORD HOWARD THE BOYS GERVAIS RENTOUL LORD HOWE TORBAY II GIRL GLADYS MIDAS UT PROSIM GIRL PAMELA NETSUKIS YORKSHIRE LASS YOUNG MUN GUARDSHIPS AND LORMONT MONA'S ISLA KING ORRY A.B.V's: LLANTHONY CORVETTES: KINGFISHER G ILLEMOT F.A.A. AIR FORCE GRIEVE AMULREE TRAINING VESSEL: M.T.B's: 16 M.A.S.B's: 6 67 7 68 10 100 102 107 PERSONNEL SHIPS: ARCHANGEL LOCH GARRY PRINCESS MAUD AUTOCARRIER LORINA QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL BEN MY CHREE HAID OF ORLEANS ROUEN BIARRITZ MALINES ROYAL DAFFODIL CANTERBURY MANX MAID ROYAL SOVEREIGN COTE D'ARGENT MANX- MAN SCOTIA FENELLA MONA'S QUEEN ST. HELIER KILLARNEY NEWHAVEN ST. SEIRIOL KING GEORGE V NORMANIA TYNWALD LADY OF MAN PRAGUE OSPITAL CARRIERS: DINARD ISLE OF GUERNSEY ST. ANDREW ISLE OF THANET ST DAVID PARIS ST JULIAN WORTHING OTE: In addition, some 23 of H.M. Trawlers, Drifters and Yachts of the Nore Command assisted by taking one or more tows of boats to the coast.
| SHIKARI 600 | KING GEORGE V 500 | ALBURY 130 | DENEB 100 | 62919 |
APPENDIX to 1st June Page 7 Operation "DYNAMO" Narrative of Events. DESTROYERS PERSONNEL SHIPS MINESWEEPERS PADDLE MINESWEEPERS SKOOTS FRENCH DESTROYERS VANQUISHER (I) 640 ST. HELIER 659 GOSSAMER 845 QUEEN OF THANET 850 DEMOK 114 FLORE 351 HAVANT 882 LADY OF MANN 870 NIGER 310 SANDOWN 800 ORANJE 100 BOUCLIER 300 WHITEHALL (I) 871 MAID OF ORLEANS 1856 FITZROY 67 ORIOLE 470 HEBE 365 SCIMITAR (I) 584 TYNWALD 2000 LYDD 252 PRINCESS ELIZABETH 510 AEGIR 130 WOLSEY 533 ROYAL SOVEREIGN 47 LEDA 650 MEDWAY QUEEN 700 ANTJE 150 MALCOLM 1200 KING GEORGE V 700 DUCHESS OF WESTWARD HO 918 PACIFICO 414 WORCESTER (I) 661 BEN-MY-CHREE 2080 FIFE 535 WIPPINGHAM 2500 AMAZONE 111 WINDSOR 493 ST. HELIER 1250 HALCYON 243 QUEEN OF THANET 1500 HILDA 530 VIVACIOUS 427 ROUEN 800 SALAMANDER 479 WESTWARD Ho 900 RIKA 200 Total 58,4 VANQUISHER (II) 1200 COTE D'ARGENT 1000 SPEEDWELL 972 FRISO 648 HARVESTER 576 SALTASH 400 ICARUS 1114 QUEEN OF THE ROSS 260 CODRINGTON 746 CHANNEL 52 DUNDALK 280 SABRE 451 HALCYON 508 SHIKARI 623 SALTASH 400 DRIFTERS MISCELLANEOUS 453 HOSPITAL SHIPS FOREIGN VESSELS WINCHELSEA 1150 SUTTON SCIMITAR (II) 376 KELLETT 40 Miscellaneous 1110 FOREMOST 200 ESK (I) 979 WESTWARD Ho 900 ST. ANDREW 130 INCENIEUR CACHIN 1 GOLDEN GIFT 123 VINCIA 108 PATRIE WHITEHALL (II) 34 157 GRIEVE (F.A.A. GASTON RIVER 120 WORCESTER (II) 900 OCEAN BREEZE TRAWLERS Trg. vessel) 374 MISCELLANEOUS (Cont.) MONIQUE CAMILLE 302 JACKETA 564. MOSQUITO (Gunboat) 610 REINE DE FLOTS 62 LORD INCHCAPE 240 LOCUST " 620 LADY ANDRE LOUIS 317 17.97 SATURN 307 NEPHRITE 500 SOUTHBORO 350 CHALUTIER 100 D. TRAWLER 100 ESKBURNE 27 RAPID 25 CHASSEUR MARIE 117 GRIEVE (Yacht) 411 MAYSPEAR 15 NORMANVILLE 500 647 UNNAMED M.B. 23 TENIAS 100 ONDERS ONS 95 II's CHANNEL 108 GALLEON FRANSAH 500 KINGFISHER (A/S Exp. REACH 123 Ship) (I) 180 HOPPER 24 580 KINGFISHER -do- (II)210 LLANTHONY 90 IOLANTHE 35 (ex serv.vessel) 10593 173171 THREE KINGS 59 GOLDEN EAGLE KINGSGATE 910 (sp.serv.) 1250 CHRISTOBEL II 33 ROYAL EAGLE 10503 OLIVIA 103 (AA Ships)1250 ATHOLA 6 ROEBUCK (Coastal steamer)408 Lifeboat 35 MINWOOD = 51 509 MONA'S ISLE (A.B.V.) 1500 FL TB S 3 e S d it
| SABRE 500 | KING GEORGE V 1460 | ALBURY 200 | DUCHESS OF FIFE 300 |
| GALLANT 460 | KING GEORGE V 750 |
APPENDIX I. Page 2 of and final. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. URNING BOY ROY GOLDEN GIFT PAXTON : EILEEN EMMA GOLDEN SUNBEAM SHIPMATES FORECAST LORD HOWARD THE BOYS GERVAIS RENTOUL LORD HOWE TORBAY II GIRL GLADYS MIDAS UT PROSIM GIRL PAMELA NETSUKIS YORKSHIRE LASS YOUNG MUN IPS AND LORMONT MONA'S ISLE KING ORRY : LLANTHONY ES: KINGFISHER GUILLEMOT CE GRIEVE G VESSEL: i 16 M.A.S.B's: 6 67 7 68 10 100 102 107 EL SHIPS: ARCHANGEL LOCH GARRY PRINCESS MAUD AUTOCARRIER LORINA QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL BEN MY CHREE HAID OF ORLEANS ROUEN BIARRITZ MALINES ROYAL DAFFODIL CANTERBURY MANX MAID ROYAL SOVEREIGN COTE D'ARGENT MANX MAN SCOTIA FENELLA MONA'S QUEEN ST. HELIER KILLARNEY NEWHAVEN ST. SEIRIOL KING GEORGE V NORMANIA TYNWALD LADY OF MAN P. LGUE L CARRIERS: DINARD ISLE OF GUERNSEY ST. ANDREW ISLE OF THANET ST. DAVID PARIS ST. JULIAN WORTHING In addition, some 23 of H.M. Trawlers, Drifters and achts of the Nore Command assisted by taking one or more OWS of boats to the coast.
| SHIKARI 600 | KING GEORGE V 500 | ALBURY 130 | DENEB 100 |
| MINESWEEPERS | |
| GOSSAMER | 845 |
| NIGER | 310 |
| FITZROY | 67 |
| LYDD | 252 |
| LEDA | 650 |
| DUCHESS OF | |
| FIFE | 535 |
| HALCYON | 243 |
| SALAMANDER | 479 |
| SPEEDWELL | 972 |
| SALTASH | 400 |
| ROSS | 260 |
| DUNDALK | 280 |
| HALCYON | 508 |
| SALTASH | 400 |
| SUTTON | 453 |
| KELLETT | 40 |
| WESTWARD HO | 900 |
| DESTROYERS | |
| VANQUISHER (I) | 640 |
| HAVANT | 882 |
| WHITEHALL (I) | 871 |
| SCIMITAR (I) | 584 |
| WOLSEY | 533 |
| MALCOLM | 1200 |
| WORCESTER (I) | 661 |
| WINDSOR | 493 |
| VIVACIOUS | 427 |
| VANQUISHER (II) | 1200 |
| HARVESTER | 576 |
| ICARUS | 1114 |
| CODRINGTON | 746 |
| SABRE | 451 |
| SHIKARI | 623 |
| WINCHELSEA | 1150 |
| SCIMITAR (II) | 376 |
| ESK (I) | 979 |
| WHITEHALL (II) | 34 |
| WORCESTER (II) | 900 |
| SABRE 500 | KING GEORGE V 1460 | ALBURY 200 | DUCHESS OF FIFE 300 | 17 |
| GALLANT 460 | KING GEORGE V 750 |
Sub-Lieutenant John Francis Worthington, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. Halcyon. Temporary Sub-Lieutenant James Tomkin, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. Princess Probationary Sub-Lieutenant Eric Sidney Flint, R.N.R., Elizabeth. H.M.S. Midshipman Ian Kinloch Bryce, R.N.R., H.M.S. Fitzroy. Mosquito. Midshipman Malcolm John Ball, R.N.R., H.M.S. Scimitar. Commissioned Engineer Reginald Thomas Jones, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Commissioned Engineer Thomas Kirby Reynolds, Royal Sabre. Navy, H.M.S. Gunner Frederick William Benoy, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Salamander. Wolsey. Gunner (T) Reginald William Clare, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Grenade. Skipper Andrew Buchan, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter The Boys. Skipper George Hattan, R.N.R., Reed. Skipper Herbert Holden, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter Midas. Skipper William Francis Reynolds, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter Dorienta. Captain Clifford Rowland Baxter, Master, S.S. Prague. e. Captain John Fréyer, Master, Tug Foremost 87. Captain Charles Archibald Hancock, Master, S.S. Canterbury. or Captain Ernest Leonard Hill, Master, Sx8x Hospital Carrier Isle of Guernsey. Captain William Henry Hughes, Master, S.S. Scotia. C Captain Robert McCallum McLean, Master, H M.hanspat King yearge V. Captain Reginald Richard Pitman, Master, S.S. St. Helier. Captain William Thompson, Master, S.S. Dorrien Rose. Captain William Oswald Young, Master, H.M. Transport Levenwood. Captain a ohn Henry Whiteway, Master, S.S. Tynwald. Mr. Terence O'Hanlon, Mate, S.S. Dorrien Rose. S.S. S.S. Mr. Hubert Donald Freeman, First Officer, St. Helier. S.S. Mr Arthur Patrick Joseph Paterson, Chief S.S. Officer, Royal Daffodil. Mr. Frank Edward Martin, Second Officer, 1/1 St. Helier. SS. 15.5 Mr. Allan Watterson, Second Officer of Tynwald. Mr. Joseph William fred Coulthard, Chief Engineer, Royal Daffodil. Mr. William MagGregor, Chief Engineer, H.M. Transport King George V Mr. Bernard Murphy, Chief Engineer, S.S. Dorrien Rose. Mr. Walter Ernest Oxenham, Chief Engineer S.S. Prague. Mr. David Douglas Robb, Chief Engineer M.V. Hospital Guernsey. Carrier Isle of Mr. Andrew Sinclair, Chief Engineer, S. Royal Sovereign. D Mr. George Frederick Todley, Second Engineer, S.S. Maid of Orleans. all MR. James Lang Crockart, Engineer S.S. Biarritz. Mr. Charles/Mason, Radio Officer Tynwald. Queen.
CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. PERSONNEL VESSELS. Twenty-nine personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo"; a list is given in the enclosure. Of these, seven were sunk, five so damaged by bombing or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. of these ships the following, namely MONA'S QUEEN, BIARRITZ, CANTERBURY, QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL, MAID OF ORLEANS, AUTO CARRIER and ARCHANGEL; ST. HELIER and KING GEORGE V, had been engaged prior to Dynamo, in operations at Dunkirk, Boulogne and Calais, and had completed the following trips: MONA'S QUEEN 3 QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL 1 ARCHANGEL 1 BIARRITZ 2 MAID OF ORLEANS 3 ST.HELIER 2 CANTERBURY 3 AUTO CARRIER 2 KING GEORGE V.1 2. There was no doubt that the Captains and crews of these ships were feeling the strain when operation Dynamo started. After completing two round trips to Dunkirk harbour in operation Dynamo the Master of the CANTERBURY stated on the 28th that he would not take his ship to sea for a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation and ordered him to sail at 2230, but discovered some of the crew had been given leave. The P.S.T.O. therefore put an officer and some seamen and stokers on board to augment and stiffen the crew. The ship sailed at 0930/29, but was bombed and damaged on her return voyage from Dunkirk, and after landing troops did not take any further part in the operation. 3. After completing one round trip the Captain of the St. SEIRIOL refused to sail, and accordingly one officer, an armed guard and 7 stokers were put on board at 1000 on the 29th. The Captain was placed under open arrest and the ship sailed at 1100. On her return voyage the ship was bombed and damaged and did not sail again. 4. The TYNWALD transported 7534 troops in 5 voyages; she should have completed 0 voyages. When due to commence her fourth voyage at 1945/1, she refused to sail and did not sail again until 1945/2. On a written enquiry from the S.T.O., Folkestone, on the 2nd June, whether or not the ship would sail for Dunkirk if required, the Master, W. Qualbrough, replied by letter as follows: "Dear Sir, Your letter received. I had a signal from the master of the MALINES last night to say him and the master of the BEN MY CHREE had considered it hopeless to proceed to Dunkirk. Our crews have been continually on their feet all the week and especially the deck officers who have had to be on their feet for so long. I myself have had 4 hours rest for the week and am at present physically unfit for another trip like what we have had. If it is absolutely necessary to go I will abide with the masters of the other ships decision. P.S. absolutely nervous wrecks and certified by the naval There is two more of the crew going ashore now doctor. In/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 3. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. Personnel Vessels (continued). remaining; she started a trip but failed to make Dunkirk. On return, original Captain rejoined with some of the original crew. She should then have sailed at 2010/3, but the Captain reported 3 engineers short at the last minute. It was not to wait for the engineers and the Master and the new crew provided for the second time. Before further use could be made of her, however, the evacuation terminated. 9. The MONA'S QUEEN was sunk by a mine on her second voyage to Dunkirk, and the FENELLA was bombed and sunk on her first voyage. 10. The MALINES who had completed two trips, refused to sail on the 1st, left Dover at 1600 on the 2nd without orders and was subsequently found to have proceeded to Southampton. 11. It was felt that trouble might occur in the ST. HELIER and PRINCESS MAUD, and accordingly a naval party was put on board to supplement the ships crews, and in consequence no trouble occurred, 12. The outstanding ships were the MAID OF ORLEANS 6 trips, one being diverted without completing the trip, and once returning due to collision. ROYAL DAFFODIL 7 trips, on one of which she was turned back by a French destroyer - ROYAL SOVEREIGN 6 trips KING GEORGE V 5 trips COTE a' ARGENT 5 trips ST. HELIER 4 trips after having refused to sail once. PRAGUE 3 trips with full loads, bombed, severely damaged and beached on the last return trip. 13. Eleven other ships were concerned in the Operation, details of which are as follows: 27th May BIARRITZ Damaged by shell fire and returned. 27th May ARCHANGEL Damaged by shell fire and returned. 27th May QUEEN OF THE Sunk by bombing attack. CHANNEL 28th May LORINA Sunk by bombing attack. 29th May NORMANIA Sunk by bombing attack. 28th May LOCH GARRY One trip. 28th May SCOTIA One trip. 2nd June 1111 Sunk by bombing attack. 28th May KILLARNEY One trip. 2nd June ROUEN One trip. 2nd and 3rd June AUTO CARRIER Two trips. 2nd and 3rd June NEWHAVEN Two trips. ce of Enclosure:- ER. Officer Commanding, Details of Personnel June, 1940. Ships used.
| KING GEORGE V | 5 | 3750 |
Page 128 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. HOSPITAL CARRIER - ISLE OF GUERNSEY - Ernest Leonard Hill Master This carrier did two trips, and on the second trip she was heavily bombed and damaged. No further trips were made owing to this damage. Recommendations. OFFICERS. S Master, Ernest Leonard Hill. Showed great initiative and seamanship in getting alongside at Dunkirk, due to the number of ships and the number of wrecks. On the second trip, ship was bombed, but the Master still carried on, and again through his initiative reached Dunkirk and loaded up. DSC Recommended for decoration. Chief Officer R. F. Pembury. This Officer displayed great initiative in assisting the Master to get the ship alongside during the above two trips. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Able Seaman J. Fowles. Showed great courage in climbing down ship's ladder whilst under way to try and rescue an airman. Unable to do so as ship was then attacked by bombs, cannon and machine guns. Airman was later picked up in another ship. Recommended for mention. PERSONNEL SHIP - KING GEORGE V. - Robert Mallum McLean, Master. This vessel was employed on fetching troops. Proceeded to Dunkirk Harbour during the operation and brought back a very large number of troops. This was done continuously under severe bombing and machine gunning, which was a very great strain on the Master and crew of the ship, as in addition they had to proceed each time to recoal at Sheerness. Recommendations
The Page 130 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 129 peration "DYNAMO" easy Recommendations of Personnel. NNEL SHIP - KING GEORGE V. (Continued). : his Recommendations. in ER. laster, Robert Mallum McLean. Displayed great gallantry in the handling of his ship, in view of the difficulties of entering into ch Dunkirk Harbour with the number of ships and the his wrecks in the vicinity. DSC O Recommended for decoration. VG. Able Seaman Donald Joseph McKinnon. this 0). Displayed great gallantry. Jumped to a spare Lewis gun and to the last, blazed away with n remarkable skill, despite being machine gunned alais from plane. He kept the gun going, reloading himself, ought until the attacks had ceased. DSM number Recommended for decoration. TRANSPORT - LEVENWOOD - William Oswald Young. Master. This ship proceeded to Dunkirk on the 31st May and proceeded to the beaches, where she was heavily bombed by enemy planes. After having been there for a matter of four hours, lying off the beaches, the Master proceeded to put the ship on the beach in order to facilitiate the loading of troops. Recommendations. ed CER. Master, William Oswald Young. GUE By his seamanship and initiative, and by the use of his lifeboats, he WELE able to pick up a large number of troops. This continued until, owing to the tide, it was impossible to hold the ship. On this particular day a considerable surf was running throughout this operation, and there were continual raids by aircraft. Recommended for docoration. RATINGS/
Operation - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 128 "DYNAMO" SPITAL CARRIER This and carrier ISLE OF did GUERNSEY two - Ernest Leonard Hill Master were she was made heavily owing bombed to this and damage. trips, damaged. and on No the further second trips trip Recommendations. FFICERS Master, Ernest Leonard Hill. alongside the number of Dunkirk, wrecks. due to the number of ships in getting and Showed at great initiative and seamanship Master carried on, and again through his On the still second trip, ship was bombed, but the initiative reached Dunkirk and loaded up. Recommended for decoration. DH Chief Officer R. F. Pembury. This Officer displayed great initiative in assisting the Master to get the ship alongside during the above two trips. 86 Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Able Seaman J. Fowles. Showed great courage in climbing down ship's ladder whilst under way to try and rescue an airman. Unable to do so as ship was then attacked by bombs, cannon and machine guns. Airman was later picked up in another ship. Recommended for mention. PERSONNEL SHIP - KING GEORGE V. - Robert Mallum McLean Master. This vessel was Harbour during the operation This was and employed on fetching troops. Proceeded to Dunkirk large number of troops. and machine brought back a very under severe bombing on the Master done continuously was a very great strain they had to gunning, which the ship, as in addition Sheerness. proceed and crew each of time to recoal at Recommendations/
Operation "DYNAMO" SHIP - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 129 SONNEL KING GEORGE V. (continued). Recommendations, FICER Master, Robert Malium McLean. Displayed great Dunkirk wrecks ship, in in view with the of handling entering of into his of ships and the Recommended for decoration. RATING Able Seaman Donald Joseph McKinnon. Lewis gun and to the last, blazed away with a Displayed great gallantry. Jumped to spare remarkable skill, despite being machine from plane. He kept the gun going, reloading gunned himself, until the attacks had ceased. Recommended for decoration. 86 H.M. TRANSPORT - LEVENWOOD - William Oswald Young, Master. This ship proceeded to Dunkirk on the 31st May and proceeded to the beaches, where she was heavily bombed by enemy planes. After having been there for a matter of four hours, lying off the beaches, the Master proceeded to put the ship on the beach in order to facilitiate the loading of troops. Recommendations. OFFICER. Master, William Oswald Young. of his lifeboats, This until, to By his he was able to pick up a owing seamanship and initiative, and by large the use number the tide, of troops. it was day the a running On this throughout particular this operation, continual raids by aircraft. Recommended for docoration. RATINGS/ of
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. PERSONNEL VESSELS. Twenty-nine personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo"; a list is given in the enclosure. (i Of these, seven were sunk, five so damaged by bombing a: or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. er Of these ships the following, namely MONA'S QUEEN, nd BIARRITZ, CANTERBURY, QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL, MAID OF ORLEANS, le AUTO CARRIER and ARCHANGEL; ST. HELIER and KING GEORGE V, had been engaged prior to Dynamo, in operations at Dunkirk, Boulogne and Calais, and had completed the following trips: MONA'S QUEEN 3 QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL 1 ARCHANGEL 1 BIARRITZ 2 MAID OF ORLEANS 3 ST.HELIER 2 CANTERBURY 3 AUTO CARRIER 2 KING GEORGE V.1 a 2. There was no doubt that the Captains and crews of these ships were feeling the strain when operation Dynamo started. After completing two round trips to Dunkirk harbour in operation Dynamo the Master of the CANTERBURY stated on the 28th that he would not take his ship to sea for a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation and ordered him to sail at 2230, out discovered some of the crew had been given leave. The P.S.T.O. therefore put os, an officer and some set nen and stokers on board to augment and stiffen the crew. The ship sailed at 0930/29, but was bombed and damaged on her return voyage from Dunkirk, and after landing troops did not take any further part in the operation. 3. After completing one round trip the Captain of the St. SEIRIOL refused to sail, and accordingly one officer, an armed guard and 7 stokers were put on board at 1000 on the 29th. The Captain was placed under open arrest and the ship sailed at 1100. On her return voyage the ship was bombed and damaged and did not sail again. should 4. have completed 6 voyages. When due to commence her The TYNWALD transported 7534 troops in 5 voyages; she fourth voyage at 1945/1, she refused to sail and did not sail again until 1945/2. On a written enquiry from the S.T.O., Folkestone, on the 2nd June, whether or not the ship would sail for Dunkirk if required, the Master, W. Qualbrough, replied by letter as follows: "Dear Sir, Your letter received. I had a signal from the master of the MALINES last night to say him and the master of the BEN MY CHREE had considered it hopeless to proceed to Dunkirk. Our crews have been continually on their feet all the week and especially the deck officers who have had to be on their feet for so long. I myself have had 4 hours rest for the week and am at present physically unfit for another necessary to jo I will abide with the masters of the trip like what we have had. If it is absolutely other ships decision. P.S. absolutely There nervous wrecks and certiffed by the naval is two more of the crew going ashore now doctor. In/
| 27th May BIARRITZ | Damaged |
| 27th May ARCHANGEL | by shell fire and returned. Damaged |
| 27th May QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL | by shell fire and returned. Sunk by bombing attack, |
| 28th May LORINA | Sunk by bombing |
| 29th May NORMANIA | attack. Sunk |
| 28th May LOCH GARRY 28th | by bombing attack. One trip. |
| May SCOTTA 2nd June ALL | One trip. |
| 28th May KILLARNEY 2nd | Sunk by bombing attack. One trip. |
| June ROUEN 2nd and 3rd | One trip. |
| June AUTO CARRIER | Two trips. |
| 2nd and 3rd | |
| June NEWHAVEN | Two trips. |
| KING GEORGE V | 5 | 3750 |
| KING GEORGE V |
129 114 From :- R.M.Maclean Master S/S King George V Yes To :- Naval Officer in Charge, Ramsgate. Whilst entering Dunkirk on Saturday June 1st there was a severe air attack onthe ship. This ship had four Lewis guns but only three gunners. D.MacKinnor A.B. immediately manned the seaman to man Lewis gun and show such remarkable coolness spare gun and blazed away like an expert. For & Merchant Navy and iniative under a heavy bombing and flying shrapnel was deserving of all praise.
130 FOI Depramo 196. - BI-II de shall de Deverent firth normal 115 opening outs octo Vd essessed , of obser 0'10" am and "LADY OF MANN" May. 8th 1940. JI P.S.T.O. Transport Dover Office 129 114 From :- R.M.Maclean Master S/S King George V Yes To :- Naval Officer in Charge, Ramsgate. a severe air D.MacKinnor A.B. immediately Merchant Navy the Whilst attack onthe ship. This ship had four manned guns entering Dunkirk on Saturday June 1st Lewis there was but only three and blazed gunners. away like an expert. For a coolness and seaman iniative to man under a heavy bombing and flying shrapnel was deserving spare gun Lewis gun and show such remarkable of all praise. well King George IVI chal org Mule KGP 15 walk as kking. Mastes. Robert McCullum Mchean 5 Ch. officer. Malcoln Black. "C Ch. Enginee, William he Gregor 1/- C He,
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VI and returned to harbour; the remainder Chantecler reached and the La Panne at 0500/30. Dutch eel-boats Johanna and Chantecler M.B. Golden Lily also The and Ramsgate " compass at which 2200/29. was reached situated The the over beaches, the was engine. however, only capable revolved at 0900 of slowly 4 knots, round and and left her she had no charts, lost way 30th Later darkness, and returned to and brought back 30 troops. her in the Downs in the get over on May, round"¹. She The Johanna did not on the 30th Ramsgate on the morning of the May. on that day she was towed to the beaches by the skoot Jutland. Troops transported on 29th May reduction in the number of destroyers available and with failure to achieve The 29th May closed with a formidable list of ships lost or damaged, a marked the high rate of evacuation hoped for. The effect of the day's occurrences even more marked next day, when instead of the 50,000 to 60,000 British was troops which had been calculated as the probable achievement, only 48,000 odd were in fact transported.² Nevertheless, 47,310 troops (including some 2,000 casualties) were landed in England on the 29th May (see Table 2), 13,752 having been lifted from the beaches and 33,558 from the harbour. Only about 11 per cent of these were French troops³, whose organised evacuation had not yet begun. (See Appen- dices Y.2 to Y.5). During the morning and forenoon of the 29th May, when there was no bombing of Dunkirk harbour, 1Q personnel vessels⁴ lifted 14,760 troops from the east pier; during the afternoon, in spite of the bombing, the Canterbury lifted a further 1,960. The development of beach evacuation is indicated by the fact that nearly 21 times the number of troops were lifted from the beaches on 29th May as compared with the number lifted on the previous day. Seventeen destroyers each made one round trip during the 24 hours of the 29th May and an eighteenth destroyer, the Icarus, made two such trips. On these trips the 18 destroyers embarked and transported to England 10,694 troops of which 6,198 were lifted from the beaches and 4,506 from Dunkirk harbour. Nine minesweepers⁶ together lifted 2,426 troops from the beaches although one of them, the Albury did not land her troops in England until the next day.⁷ Among other ships which brought back troops from the beaches was the cruiser Calcutta with 1,200. The record of troops landed in England now stood as follows :- From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,669 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 I Report by Chantecler. 40,724. This figure probably puts does not include troops carried by foreign ships (See Prague, 3 2 D.R., D.R. p.11, which para. incidentally 38. the total of troops and casualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Javelin, Malcolm, Express, Verity, Wolsey and Marmion Royal 5 The Daffodil, Anthony, Royal Codrington, Sovereign, Esk, Scotia, and Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Worcester. Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duchess Sabre, of Scimitar, Fife, Emperor Shikari, of Vanquisher, India, Fitzroy, Halcyon, Hebe, Leda, and Sharpshooter. 7 See Table 3, in conjunction with the reports of ships' proceedings in Vol. II. 54
CHAP. IX THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK Loadings at Dunkirk during the day In the space of a few hours the supply cerned to shipping at at any the as losses time, during of asked the destroyers, whole the of enemy a the type previous had of vessel caused 7 which days. almost was as much damage Noremase and services carrying used of ing personnel attack. 6 only through of power; in no vessels positions In less serious the no than short was other where damage. 15 perhaps view, of vessels they them however, Admiralty equally could could had been manoeuvre the compare serious. to effect lost give to with on The orders the thigh speed under bor them. operation, that possessed Up 9 to by date the sinking great loss the Dunkirk Nevertheless, through and the despite growing the number increasing of difficulty of threading was throughout day, though not without a series of setbacks. vessels maintained the wrecks, the supply of personnel a way into The Côte d'Argent, a French mail boat transferred to the orders of Admiral Dover, disembarked 1,000 troops from Dunkirk harbour on the Vice- disembarked 1,250 troops at Dover in the morning and left again about 0930 June, the King George V 700, the French vessel Rouen 800. The St. Helier. 1st At 1530 she entered Dunkirk harbour to embark wounded and troops, and was twice hit by shore batteries before sailing for Dover once more at 2230 with 1,334 troops. The controlling organisation The organisation which controlled the supply of shipping functioned in a room below Dover Castle, known as the Dynamo Room from the codeword of the Dunkirk operation. In charge was Captain M. M. Denny, R.N. With him there were 20 or more officers, soldiers, naval officers and Board of Trade and Sea Transport officials, and the work they did was marvellous. They were controlling, organizing, fuelling and supplying, not only men-of-war, but a variety of merchant vessels. Sometimes a merchant vessel would need a crew to take her over to Dunkirk again, but within a few hours the Sea the new Transport Officer would get one and the ship would sail. At Ramsgate, collected and various other places besides Dover, ships and boats were where Nore, and organised, but the head and control of the whole was in this room, they worked continuously and tirelessly against time day and night.¹ for the numerous small craft, working parties, and beach small parties craft were of provided by the Chatham serviced and controlled by N.O.I.C. to assist Crews Depot. The great majority of the Ramsgate. At Harwich, which exceptional called there to make a quick turn round their by vessels. the inshore an flotillas were Naval and Military system was organised relieving the tired those ships' ships companies of the work of cleaning and clearing NAVAL LOSSES OF THE DAY. SUNK BY AIR ATTACK. Destroyers-Basilisk, Havant, Keith, French Foudroyant. Gunboat Mosquito. Minesweepers French Minesweeping Brighton Trawlers Queen, Skipjack. Denis Papin, Moussaillon, Vénus. Personnel vessel Scotia. Tugs St. Abbs, St. Fagan. Barges Lady Robinson, Doris. I Report of R. A. Wake-Walker, M 017978/41, p.27. 94
THE NIGHT 2ND-3RD JUNE CHAP. XI Teteghem, the event this was postponed 2000 and when it took place some on a front of two miles. The until French intended to counter-attack at There was no movement in the port. Later Admiral was in the hands of the enemy, but they had not advanced beyond. Further attacks were expected by the French this day, when the situation regarding munitions might become critical. Sailing of the night flight from England The movement from England towards Dunkirk commenced at 1700. The armada consisted of 13 personnel vessels, 2 large store carriers, 11 destroyers, 5 paddle minesweepers, 9 fleet sweepers, 1 special service vessel, 9 drifters, 6 skoots, 2 armed yachts, 1 gunboat, a large number of tugs, lifeboats, etc., formed either in organised tows or proceeding individually. For various reasons, however, not all of these ships evacuated troops.¹ The composition of the French contingent was not known at Dover. Actually, 3 French torpedo boats, two minesweeping trawlers, two patrol vessels, and 17 trawlers and motor fishing vessels landed troops in England on the 3rd June. One Belgian patrol boat and 16 or 17 trawlers brought troops. B.E.F. evacuated, 2330/2 The first destroyers to reach Dunkirk were the Sabre and Shikari, which sailed together from Dover at 1845. As the latter ship rounded No. 6 W buoy enemy shore batteries opened fire, but caused no damage. Berthing was carried out by an officer with a loud speaker at the pier head. Both destroyers sailed again at 2200, the Sabre with 500 and the Shikari with 700 troops. The Venomous, which arrived at 2150, had difficulty in going alongside the East Pier. This was not a solid jetty, but was built of concrete piles through which the west-going tide set. This, coupled with a fresh easterly wind, made it very I The following ships (other than those on patrol which picked up survivors and landed them) landed troops in England on 3rd June, (numbers in brackets) :- BRITISH Destroyers - Codrington (44), Esk (500), Sabre (500), Shikari (700), Vanquisher (37), Venomous (1500), Whitshed (82), Winchelsea (152), Windsor (1022) ; Gunboat Locust (800) Minesweepers - Albury (200), Duchess of Fife (300), Dundalk (399), Gossamer (490), Halcyon (416), Kellett (364), Marmion (198), Medway Queen (481), Niger (430), Oriole (750), Pangbourne (47), Speedwell (300), Westward-Ho (48) ; Special Service Ship Golden Eagle (1); Drifters - Forecast (108), Golden Sunbeam (163), Lord Howard (100), Midas (43), Netsukis (119), Starlight Rays (319), Ut Prosim (49), Yorkshire Lass (103) Trawler Cayton Wyke (300) ; Skoot Doggersbank (50) ; Yacht Sargasso (252) ; Personnel ships - Côte d'Argent (955), King George V (1460), Newhaven (396), Lady of Mann (18), Rouen (1286), Royal Sovereign (1500), St. Helier (2000), Tynwald (1200) H.M.S. Nelson's M.B. (27) Tugs - St. Olaves (200), Sun X (211), Sun XI (188), War Dept. M.Ls. (69) Sailing barge Glenway (213) R.N.L.I. Lifeboats Cecil & Lilian Philpot (51), Michael Stephens (52) : 3 motor boats and launches (300). FRENCH Torpedo boats - Bouclier (340), La Flore (410) ; Destroyer Léopard (19) ; S/M Chaser 6 (50, apparently disembarked at Havre) ; M/S trawlers - Ste. Bernadette de Lourdes (79), Ste. Denise Louise (78) ; Patrol vessels - Lucien Gougy (78), Reine des Flots (500) ; 17 trawlers and M.F.V's. (1663). BELGIAN Patrol boat A.5 (229) ; 17 trawlers (1583). 107
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XI difficult for ships to get alongside until the tide turned, about 2300. Rear- Admiral Wake-Walker, who was afloat in M.A/S.B. 10 used the latter to harbour was now filled with numbers of small French craft of every sort, size the Venomous in and tried to get other small craft to do likewise. The narrow push and description. At this moment a defect Venomous developed in the M.A /S.B's clutch, apparently her from going as the astern result and of down pushing made on turning her the from a most both alongside, directions. hazardous which adventure prevented with boats of all sorts bearing The was away again in half an hour, with 1,500 Alexander and his staff who had been taken on Admiral Wake-Walker and transferred to the had difficulty in getting alongside but managed to clear the harbour with 1,022 troops, one minute before the next destroyer was due to enter. The stream of British troops was evidently diminishing in volume now, for the Winchelsea, which arrived at the pier at 2300, embarked only 152. The gunboat Locust, however, which sailed two minutes later, carried 800 troops, a proportion of whom were French. Eight drifters disembarked 1,004 men in England, the Starlight Rays bringing 319 of these. The yacht Sargasso brought 252. Only two personnel vessels lifted British troops from the East Pier; the King George V embarked 1,460 in 27 minutes and sailed at 2225 and the St. Helier embarked 2,000 and sailed at 2330 for England. This completed the evacuation of the British rearguard. At 2330 Captain Tennant made the welcome signal "B.E.F. evacuated." He embarked in M.T.B. 102, together with the demolition party and left for Dover. A pause in the embarkation After the last of the B.E.F. were clear there was a long pause. French troops should have followed the British rearguard on the East Pier, but they did not appear. The West Quay, however, was crowded with French in their distinctive helmets, though there seemed a scarcity of ships on that side of the harbour. The personnel ship Royal Sovereign, which had been joined that afternoon by Commander L.P. Skipwith as adviser to the Master, Captain T. Aldis, went alongside the West Quay at 2130, handled magnificently, turning and going alongside bows out", as Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker reported. She embarked 1,500 French troops and sailed at 2205 for Margate. The Rear- Admiral also sent the personnel ship Rouen, a French cross-channel steamer, to the West Quay. In getting away she got broadside on to the wind and grounded just to the westward of the quay, where she lay, on a falling tide, showing up clearly against an oil fuel fire behind her. A tug was sent to help her but drew too much water and could not get near. However, the ship remained unhit throughout the shelling, and she floated off with the next tide in daylight and reached England safely with 1,286 men. Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker was unable to discover the reason for the cessation of the flow of French troops to the East Pier; it was apparently caused make a counter-attack, for the counter-attack which was to have been made by the necessity either of repelling a German attack or holding them up to at 1500 to restore the line east of Bergues was postponed until 2000. With destroyers waiting to be filled the situation was most exasperating. Five destroyers had to be sent back to England for lack of to fill them. The she Vanquisher was ordered to return to Dover to 0230, taking troops only 37 troops which embarked from a small boat while lying off the harbour. The Codrington 108
THE NIGHT 2ND-3RD JUNE CHAP. XI also stopped off the harbour by entered orders at the 0050 harbour and had only 44 troops when she devoid of troops and was by Whitshed found Wake-Walker to return to was sailed at 0250. The Express ordered Rear-Admiral at 0200, found the pier sailed at 0245 with 82 men collected small craft. Finally, the Malcolm and Dover lay outside with orders to hail from stop other ships from entering. She with the Codrington. The and no berth on arrival at 0030 was ordered back at 0248, empty. Thus five destroyer trips were wasted. Only the minesweepers which berthed at the inner end of the East Pier after the British rearguard had embarked, managed to collect normal quotas from the trickle of French troops. Dunkirk was the headquarters of a French Naval Command and there was always a considerable number of French marines in evidence. But after the British naval ratings left at 2300 there was difficulty in getting ships berthed, as the French did not replace them. The Albury embarked 200 French troops, the Duchess of Fife 300, the Dundalk 399, the Gossamer 490, the Halcyon 416, the Kellett 350 French and 14 British, the Marmion 198, the Medway Queen 481, and the Speedwell 300. The Niger slipped at 0120 with 430 French troops. While turning an unknown French craft crossed her bows and was rammed, though apparently no damage was done to her. A few minutes later the Frenchman returned and rammed the Niger. Personnel ships did well. The Royal Sovereign sailed at 2205 with 1500 troops, the King George V at 2225 with 1460, the St. Helier at 2330 with 2,000. The Côte Argent took 955 men, the Newhaven 396 French, the Tynwald 1,200, the Rouen 1,286; but the Lady of Mann was ordered back for lack of troops and took only 18 French embarked from a small boat. Amongst the French ships the torpedo-boat Bouclier embarked 340 men and the La Flore 410. The patrol vessel Reine des Flots embarked 500 troops during a violent bombardment" and also reported air attacks (from German strays returning no doubt), en route to England, for which she sailed from Dunkirk at 2300 on the 2nd. Seventeen French trawlers and motor fishing vessels brought off 1,662 troops and a Belgian patrol boat 229. Summary of troops evacuated, night 2nd-3rd June To Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, who had worked out a programme by which 37,000 men could have been lifted, in addition to those that would get off in small craft, this had been a most disappointing night's work, owing to the long pause when the flow of men to the East Pier ceased for some hours after the British rearguard completed its embarkation, and the difficulty of getting ships berthed owing to the failure of the French to replace the British naval parties after these left Dunkirk. Between midnight on 2nd-3rd and 0300 on the 3rd a lifting capacity of about 10,000 men was left empty. There were disembarked in England on 3rd June 26,700 troops. Of these, British ships lifted 21,671, French ships 3,216 and Belgian ships 1,812. The great majority of these, namely 24,830, were embarked in Dunkirk harbour, principally by ships berthed alongside, though a few were ferried to ships waiting outside the port. Most of the remainder were taken out of small craft by ships which were likely to reach England with greater expedition and certainty many of these found in small craft had no doubt come off from the beaches. 109
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XI The Admiralty had already continued (2312/2) for the undertaken evacuation that ships would be night the evacuation 3rd to 4th on June, this and night. they To this the French agreed. complete on the vided and air protection now urged the French of Admiralty trops pro- Plan for the night embarkation, the hours of 2230/3 and with such ships for For this last and night the maximum it was decided effort to was cut to down be made, by one hour the time mained available, between to be made by personnel 0230/4. From the as re- Pier, liftings were to be sent to the entire vessels, destroyers, and East minesweepers; be ships received, were and it was estimated that length of the pier as paddle as they could Drifters and fast thus be provided and for docks 14,000 of men. the inner harbour. small craft were to go would up to the quays be French ships, for which right latter pier the remaining would also lift ships (minesweepers the other than paddle, the beach, the Quai Félix Faure, British Avant Port (West Pier) ; from numbers could be estimated, were and the to New responsible for evacuation from Malo no boats. Locust was to remain loads ferried out to her by small vettes and skoots) outside and troops, receive to number of 5,000. The gunboat cor- It was intended to employ on the work a force of 9 personnel vessels, 9 destroyers (all that were available), 4 paddle minesweepers, 7 fleet minesweepers, 9 drifters, the Locust, 2 corvettes, 4 French torpedo boats, and a number of organised motor boats flotillas including lifeboats from Ramsgate and Dover, together with a large number of French and Belgian fishing vessels. Eleven small French ships and 3 small tugs left Cherbourg for Dover on the night 2nd-3rd June ; Le Havre was scheduled to send 8 trawlers, 2 minesweepers, 1 tug, and 20 small dinghies ; and Fécamp sent 14 trawlers. During the afternoon of the 3rd the French authorities transmitted the figure of French troops still remaining in Dunkirk. This was about 30,000, a pro- portion of whom belonged to other than combatant units. The total capacity of the lifting force, if used to the full, was 30,000, but this was about 5,000 more than the facilities within the port would permit of being embarked in 4 hours, even if the French troops moved with the greatest rapidity at all points of embarkation. On previous occasions there had been some instances of difficulty in persuading French troops to embark otherwise than as complete units. Vice-Admiral Ramsay consequently impressed on the French liaison officers the necessity of speed, and he added a number of French officers and ratings to the augmented pier parties which were despatched to Dunkirk at 2200, in I The following ships landed troops in England on 4th June (numbers landed in brackets) British - destroyers Express (611), Malcolm (736), Sabre (592), Shikari (383), Vanquisher Minesweepers Albury (400), Halcyon (501), Kellett (30), Leda (500), Medway Queen (266), ferred to trawler off Dunkirk on account of collision damage) Gunboat Locust (196) (414), Venomous (1200), Whitshed (444); Corvettes Guillemot (460), Kingfisher (200, trans- Princess Elizabeth (329), Queen of Thanet (150), Speedwell (396) Trawler Saturn (418) Drifters Forecast (123), "L.H.W.D." (90) Skoots Bornrif (96), Hondsrug (308), Pascholl (255), Ruja (300) ; Yacht Gulzar (140) ; Personnel vessels Autocarrier (712), Canterbury Princess (659), Côte d'Argent (1349), King George V (817), Lady of Mann (1244), Newhaven (729), (1350), Tynwald (3000) ; Tugs Racia (123), Sun XV (37) War Dept. M.Ls. Maud (1270), Royal Sovereign (took the place of Manxman which refused to sail) Pigeon (23), Swallow (23) ; Sailing Barge Beatrice Maud (31), Tanga not reach England until 5th and June) launches (260) ; R.N.L.I. lifeboats Edward Z. Dresden (50), Greater (did London (48) ; Motor boats Nayland Bonny Heather (210), Diana Mary (28), Elizabeth Green (10), Meuse (50), Coliath trawlers (355), 3 patrol vessels (836), 13 trawlers and M.F.Vs. (1416), 1104. Belgian Tug 3 M/S (55), Walker II (76). French 5 Torpedo boats 2 S/M chasers (127), (183), 5 trawlers (554). 114
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XII Casualties from collison and grounding had It embarked was under 200 conditions French such troops of as the at these harbour the West that per which was rammed when just clear 20 feet from the stern, 2319, line, Edmond cutting René; her her degaussing port bow, circuits. and the The troops collision was caused opened the up two to the wawler water which was undamaged. eventually joining a water, trawler, swing alongside one another, The Kingfisher, making trans-shipped little to the ships to towards England at 7 knots, casualty. company with the minesweeper proceeded Leda, another collision West Pier about an hour into the prevailing fog, and off 0300, the on the way back the The Leda, having embarked after the 484 Kingfisher. French troops, At had pushed off from she ran down the Belgian The Leda's bows Margate, the ship ran trawler Maréchal Foch. Goodwin Light Buoy to damaged, and for a while the minesweeper the Albury, which had sailed from were West Pier at about the same time as Leda, with 400 troops, stood by her; the but the Leda's forward bulkhead held, so the ship continued on her way to Margate, escorted for a while by the Kellett until the latter had to break off assist a ship in greater trouble and left her with the Kingfisher as companion to in misfortune. The fog was thick at Margate, and in the roads the Kingfisher was rammed once more, the personnel vessel King George V hitting her on the starboard bow, though only minor damage was caused. Meanwhile, the Maréchal Foch had sunk. In economy of operation this Belgian trawler seems to have been unequalled, for despite the fact that her entire complement consisted only of the Master, Captain P. Lusyne, and one man, (F. Decoster), she had embarked no less than 300 troops. To accomplish this, the ship had lain alongside the quay at Dunkirk since the 2nd of June, for she had grounded on the falling tide and did not get away until the night of the 3rd-4th. It is satisfactory to know that the Captain and his crew were picked up and landed at Dover ; but half of the 300 troops she was carrying were drowned. The French M.T.B. V.T.B 25 which was bringing Admiral Abrial from Dunkirk picked up some but was hampered by a propeller disabled by wreckage, and some were rescued by the destroyer Malcolm, which left Dunkirk at 0245 and reported picking up, in fog near the North Goodwin, survivors of an unknown schuyt' which had been sunk in collision with a minesweeper. Another ship that grounded in Dunkirk and was lost in consequence, was the Skoot Lena. This vessel had sailed from England at 1530 on the 3rd June, in company with four other skoots, the Pascholl (S.O.), Hondsrug, Bornrif, and Reiger. The latter ran aground on the Quern Sand soon after leaving Rams- gate, and was left behind. Going alongside the middle pier of Avant Port" at Dunkirk (probably the West Quay or Guiding Jetty, or possibly the Inner but Western high none British water, was drifter Pier) available orders were the having Lena and unsuccessful. attempts grounded been given made At at that about 1045 to no tow on 2300. further the her 4th off A embarkation tug June, by was the two asked Bornrif was hours crew for, to and after take em- a place after daylight, it was decided to abandon ship. Part of remainder, the in- barked in a British drifter, part in a French drifter, and the cluding the officers, were ferried to the Locust outside the harbour. forthcoming to tow off owing the difficulty for minutes It was presumably to of tug was considerable convoy of tugs Lena, arrived off within the entrance a to the 116
THE FINAL NIGHT, 3RD-4TH JUNE CHAP. XII The Locust also, after embarking troops ferried out to her from 2300, came alongside the East Pier at 0225, and when she sailed ten minutes later had on board 196 troops. Mining of the Emile Deschamps The personnel vessel King George V which left the East Pier about 0300 with 817 troops, ran into thick fog off the English coast. About 0615, near the Elbow Buoy 21/2 miles east of the North Foreland, she passed a "small French naval vessel." Suddenly there was a heavy explosion astern of her, and within a minute the vessel had sunk. The small French ship was the Fleet Auxiliary Emile Deschamps which had sailed from Dunkirk for England at about 2100 on 3rd June, crowded with troops and refugees. About 0558 the minesweeper Albury, 5 cables ahead of her, gave her a course for the North Goodwin Light Vessel, which the French ship had missed. A quarter of an hour later the Emile Deschamps struck the magnetic mine which sank her. Several vessels were near and hastened to rescue the survivors. The fire- float Massey Shaw, on passage from Ramsgate to London, was only 200 yards away at the time and picked up 40, reported to be all sailors, which she trans- ferred to the Albury. The King George V lowered four boats and picked up 67. The minesweeper Kellett, called up by signal from the Albury, rescued some very badly injured people as did also H.M.S. Nelson's motor boat, whose log contains the apparently, but no doubt unintentionally, casual entry ' 2400. L/Sea. Eggington lost overboard with candle-lantern." Fog came down again as the rescue operations were completed. Among the survivors landed at Margate were 7 French women and a boy. Blocking Operation repeated night 3rd-4th June Owing to the failure of the blocking operation of the previous night to close the port, the Admiralty, during the forenoon of the 3rd June, ordered it to be repeated on this night with Admiral Abrial's concurrence. Captain E. Danger- field, R.N. was again in charge. The ships employed were as follows :- destroyer : Shikari; coastal craft: M. A./S. B. 10, M.T.B. 107 blockships Gourko, 1975 tons, built 1911, Moyle, 1761 tons, built 1907, Pacifico, 687 tons, built 1905. The force sailed from the Downs at 2030 on the 3rd by Route Z, M.T.B. 107 being in tow of the Shikari, and anchored at 0130 on the 4th between No. 14 W and 16 W buoys, near the entrance to Dunkirk harbour. At 0230 Captain Dangerfield, who had transferred to M. A/S. B. 10 ordered the ships to weigh and the Shikari proceeded to lead them to the entrance. The Gourko's anchor was barely aweigh when a violent explosion occurred aft, caused, it is reported, by a magnetic mine, although the ship was degaussed and had been wiped in Chatham Dockyard as recently as the 31st May. The Gourko began to sink rapidly and was ordered to be abandoned. She sank stern first in 3 minutes. M. A/S. B. 10 took off 9 survivors and transferred them to the Shikari. M.T.B. 107 rescued 7 others, some of them from the water. One of the crew was missing, and 8 were wounded. Meanwhile, the other two blockships carried on with the operation. The 119
| King George V (Capt. R. M. Maclean, Master) | 4,300 |
INDEX Johanna,54, 60. John, and Norah, 71n. 39, 43-4. D. G., 76. G. de S. (P.S.T.O. 60. Dover), 48. Jutland, 47n, 54, Keith, at Boulogne, 9-10; In Dynamo, 55, 64, 66, 67 (flag of R.A. Dover), 71, 74, 76, 86, Kaap Falga, 20, 29. 88-90 (sunk). Kellett, 28n, 32, 41, 46, 97, 107n, 89. 109, 114n, 116-7, 119. Kenward, Lt. (E) W. H., killed, Kestrel, 72n. Kingfisher, 60, 87, 89 (damaged), 114n, 116 (rammed), 117. Killarney, 29n, 54n. King George V, 54n, 94, 107n, 108-9, 114n, 116, 119. King Orry, 16, 19, 28, 45 (sunk), 97 (damages Dunkirk pier). Kingston Alalite, 34n, 110. Kingston Andalusite, 34n. Kingston Galena, 34n. Kingston Olivine, 110. Koeltz, General, 19. Kuno, 20n, 24n. Lady Brassey, 28n, 36, 91, 104. Lady Haig, 72n. Lady of Mann, 48n, 87, 107n, 109 (sent back empty), 114n, 118. Lady Philomena, 34n, 91. Lady Robinson, 94 (sunk). Lady Rosebery, 71n. Lady Sheila, 60. Lady Southborough, 72n. La Flore, 107n, 109. Lahloo, 66, 71n. Laidsell, Lt. Gen. W. G. (Q.M.G.), 8, 26, 59, 90. Lambart, Capt. Hon. L. J. O., R.N. (ret.), lost, 93. Lansdowne, 72n. La Panne. See Beaches. Lark, 71n, 95 (sunk). Laroc, 60. Leda, 28n, 32, 54n, 97, 114n, 116 (sinks Maréchal Foch), 118. Lena, 20, 24, 27-8, 100, 116 (lost), 117. Léopard, 73, 99, 107n. Letitia, 73. Lewes, Lt. Cdr. J. H., 45. Lewis, Cdr. E. R., 106. L.H.W.D., 114n. L'Impétueuse, 62. Llanthony, 71n. Lloyd, General, 84. Lochgarry, 29n, 39, 41. Locust, 46, 58, 87, 107n, 108, 114, 116, 119. Lord Barham, 71n. Lord Cavan, 32n, 98 (sunk). Lord Collingwood, 32n, 47n. Lord Grey, 45. Lord Hood, 71n. Lord Howard, 23n, 107n. Lord Howe, 13, 23n. Lord Keith, 32n, 47n. Lord Melchett, 85. Lord Rodney, 47n. Lord St. Vincent, 32n, 47n. 201
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNER REMARKS KING KING GEORGE V (Rowbrat) LOST OR MISSING. (Noic. RAMSSATE). J.Mears Returned to owners 11.6.40 KING FISHER R.D. Gerans (6A) Re-allocated to Spl.Admy. Servic KINGWOOD J.Mears Returned to Owners. KINTAIL W.E. Turner A.P.S. KIT.KAT J.Swain Re-allocated to A.P.S. KITTY Basso & Co. Returned to Owners 2.6.40 DNG KONGONI Comd.Hare A.P.S. KESTREL R7 S.Rowden Returned to Owner KESTREL No information received of reti from Dunkirk LADY CABLE C.W.Mott Damaged Returned to Owners LADY HAIG H. Meakins Returned to Owners 2.6.40 LAPY ISABELLE T. Westhead Returned to Owners LADY KAY c/o WATERCRAFT Returned to Owners. LADY RITA S.L.Bullock To A.P.S. LAMOUETTE P.C.Allen Re-allocated to A.P.S. LANSDOWNE V.Messum No report received from list 0 Missing Vessels. LARK A. Fayers No trace of return from Dunkir Presumed lost. LATONA E.M.Wood Re-allocated to A.P.S. S LAZY DAYS Mr.Lazarus Re-allocated A.P.S. 1,6.40 S LEACH'S ROMANCE Bob Leach & Sons Released 3.6.40. Re-allocated SPL.ADMY.SERVICE (6A) LEADING STAR E.J.Breeds Senr. Re-allocated to Spl.Admy Serv NT LILLY Jubilee Fishing Co. Released 3.6.40. Re-allocate Admy Service (6A) : LETITIA W.E. Browning Abandoned. LETITIA A.Dench No damage reported. Returne Owners LIBERTY K.C.Frisby Returned - unsuitable LEILA 4 Burnay Being returned to Owner. LIEBERSTRUM H.C.Hunt T.98 Returned to Owners 19/6 ( LITTLE MAYFLOWER F.G.Barton (6A) Re-allocated to Spl.Admy Serv ( LITTLE O'LADY Bob Leach & Sons Released 1.6.40. Re-allocate ( Admy. Service (6A) 6 LIBERTY II W.C.Craske Returned unsuitable to Owners 6 LORNA DOONE c/o Toughs A.P.S. G C LADY NANCY Mr. Richmond Returned to Owners. 6 C LIJNS C.O,Powis Returned to Owners. Q LURLINE E.W.Monkhouse T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. c Q C LEANDER J.T.Phelps Returned to Owner. Prepared C go. TI LAVINIA A.Hurley A.P.S. LITTLE ANN Turnour Reported by S.V.P. Presumed LADY BE GOOD S.W.Langthorn Prepared for Bynamo but did R. 5 LADY ROSEBERRY Sam. West Ltd. Reported lost'st Dunkirk R 4 LITTLE ADMIRAL C.A.Pegg Returned to Owners. RI C N LN 85 RI M C LAUREL LEAF Cosens & Co. Pre-Dynamo Requisition Retu RI M Service Ric M LYDIE SUZANNE Eversert Prosper Lost at Le Havre RI MA LILY (Plobat) J.GISTY. Reported lostor missing by NOIC RC M( LEADER FY287 WESTCOTE BEREHED MC RC 36 RO 30 MADAME POMPADOUR Lt.Col. H.E.Day Re-allocated to A.P.S. RO Mo MAGNET Mr.Melmore Broke down and did not go, R M MAID OF HONOUR H.Sands T.98 No information of re * Mo from Dunkirk. MOT MAGNET (now BOAT) A.HALL LOST or MISSING. (Noie Ramsga - 6 -
Page 4. OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYN/MO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - - BRITISH SHIPS (contimued) PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS ARCHANGEL MANXMAN AUTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN BEN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN BIARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) CANTERBURY NGAROMA CLAN MACALISTER NORMANIA COTE D'ARGENT PARIS (Hospital) COTE D'AZUR PRAGUE DINARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD DORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL FENELLA ROEBUCK FOAM QUEEN ROUEN ISLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL ISLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN KILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) KING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) LADY OF MAN ST. HELIER LEVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN LOCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA SCOTIA MAID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES name WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID of Inen WHITSTABLE OTHER BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BAIL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL C. 9 ) BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) (Tugs) C. 11 ) BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) Sunk (Continued)
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36 Pt 2. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| "KING GEORGE V" | Row Boat | Leslie Horn | TM 4477/42 | 27.10. - | TC 39810/42 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 4. LIST OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - BRITISH SHIPS (contimued) PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS ARCHANGEL MANXMAN AUTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN BEN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN BIARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) CANTERBURY NGAROMA CLAN MACALISTER NORMANIA COTE D'ARGENT } french PARIS (Hospital) COTE D'AZUR PRAGUE DINARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD DORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL FENELLA ROEBUCK FOAM QUEEN ROUEN ISLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL ISLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN KILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) KING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) LADY OF MAN ST. HELIER LEVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN LOCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA # SCOTIA MAID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID WHITSTABLE OTHER BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BAIL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL C. 9 (Tugs) BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) C. 11 BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) Sunk (Continued)
S.S. "BIARRITZ" D.S.C. James Lang Crockart 1000 Engineer finall Howl S.S. "CANTERBURY" D.S C. Master Charles Archibald Hancock Motor Boat "CONSTANT NYMPH" D.B.M. Owner Basil Arthur Smith setuall S.S. "DORRIEN ROSE" Teldo tal I повтоляз D.O.C. hamesthod Master Chief Engineer D.S.C. William Thompson Bernard Murphy D.S.C. Mate Terence O'Hanlon D.S.M. Gunner D.S.M. J. W. Watson TOJEBN A.B. D.S.M. J. O'Rowe doonignS Totdo 0.8. W. Barnett D.S.M. A. Gibson Drawers Ieldo Fireman Tug "FOREMOSH 87" D.S.C. IntooM Master James Fryer JRL S.S. "ISLE OF GUERNSEY" bee Francis waugh Hodges. D.S.C. Master Brnest Leonard Hill Chief Engineer D.S.C. David Douglas Robb D.S.M. A.B. John Fowles retual well Tug "JAVA" 7001290 and Seaman D.S.M Master Harry Griffith 4001990 S.S. "KING GEORGE V" Master D.S.G Robert McCallum McLean Chief Engineer D.S.C. William MacGregor Greaser D.S.M. Angus Macdonald D.S.M. A.B. Donald Joseph McKinnon S.S. "LEVENWOOD" Master D.S.C. William Oswald Young M.N. Gunner D.S.M. George. Knight niewaxe0 D.S.M. Fireman Robert Moody S.S. "MAID OF ORLEANS" Master D.S.C. Gordon Dyer Walter Chief Engineer D.S.C. George Frederick Tooley D.S.M. Q.M. Harry Russell Motor Yacht "MASHYRA" D.S.M. Skipper G. D. Oliver 8.8. "PRAGUE" Master D.S.C. Clifford Roland Baxter Chief Engineer D.S.C. Walter Ernest Oxenham D.S.M. Frederick Wm. John Rushby Boy in
Tm4324pl p a Tugs : Telephone Nos.: SUNRISE " ROYAL Avail II" "SUNSHINE " General Office 6921 fo N III " "SUNFISH : (4 lines) Nig ar JN IV "SUNBIRD " Towage 5325 Sur SUN V" Office lines) u "SUN VI" "SUN VII " City Office: "SUN VIII " MANSION HOUSE "SUN IX GRAVESEND 66, "SUN X" Telegrams and Radio "SUN XI" Telegrams : "SUN XII " "SKIFFS, PHONE "SUN XV" LONDON " S.S. CARINTHIA' 20,000 tons gross. Approaching King George V Dock. Towed by "SUN" Tugs City Office : COMMERCIAL SALE ROOMS W. H. J. ALEXANDER, LTD. ST. JOHN'S WHARF WAPPING 24, MARK LANE, E.C.3 DIRECTORS: W. P. ALEXANDER. G. F. ALEXANDER. C.G. ALEXANDER London, E.1 20th July 1940 19 The Minister of Shipping Ministry of Shipping Berkeley Square House W.1. Sir, We beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 19th instant, covering your letter to the Master and crew of our s.t. "SUN XII" engaged in the recent evacuation, which we have passed on to our Master and it is much appreciated. We are, Sir, Your obedient Servants W. H. J. ALEXANDER LTD. 9.7.alumuncker Director
Time 4342 e plpwpp 3 56 Telephone Nos. im Tugs : ROYAL Ava "SUNRISE" General 6921 fo Office "SUNSHINE' (4 lines) NI III" "SUNFISH" Towage 5325 Sur IV" "SUNBIRD" Office lines) JN V" UN VI" City Office : SUN VII" MANSION HOUSE 4. "SUN VIII " GRAVESEND 66, 19 "SUN IX" Telegrams and Radio 'SUN X" Telegrams : "SUN XI" "SKIFFS, PHONE, "SUN XII " LONDON "SUN XV" S.S. CARINTHIA" 20,000 tons gross. Approaching King George V Dock. Towed by "SUN" Tugs City Office : W.H.J. ALEXANDER,LTD. ST. JOHN'S WHARF COMMERCIAL SALE ROOMS WAPPING 24, MARK LANE, E.C.3 DIRECTORS: W.P. ALEXANDER. G.F. ALEXANDER. C.G. ALEXANDER London, E.1 21st June 1940 19 The Minister of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping Berkeley Square House W.1. A Right Honourable Sir, X We have to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 19th instant, and thank you for letters addressed to the Masters of nine of our "SUN" tugs engaged in the recent evacuation of Dunkirk, which are much appreciated. Our s.t."SUN XII", Master A.V.Mee, was also engaged; we understand a letter was made out for this tug, B. R. Mastin Master. He was only on board temporarily as navigating master, and We shall be obliged if you will let us have a letter in the name of A. V. Mee, Master, he and the crew of the tug having been on board during the whole of the operations. We are, Right Honourable Sir, Yours faithfully W. H. J. ALEXANDER LTD. Director th er "1 1y g of the shore now the naval rized. In/
JOHN STEWART WATKINS. JOHN ROGERS WATKINS. DIRECTORS. MAX HAMILTON. 40 VILLIAM WATKINS, LTD. E W (ESTABLISHED 1883). FENTON HOUSE, STEAM TUG OWNERS. TELEPHONE: ROYAL 5434-6. 112, FENCHURCH STREET, TELEGRAMS: TOWAGE, FEN, LONDON. KING GEORGE v. DOCK (Pier Head): ALBERT DOCK 2668 WITH EXTENSION TO NORTH WOOLWICH MOORINGS. LONDON, 21st June, 1940. AFTER OFFICE HOURS E.C.3. TELEPHONE: GRAVESEND 4227.8 Royal Terrace Pier TELEGRAMS: TOWAGE, GRAVESEND Day & Night. JRW. Dear Sir, The Ronald Ministry T. Cross, of Shipping, Esq., M.P., Berkeley Berkeley Square, Square, House, LONDON, W. 1. Sir, The We beg to thank you for your letter of the 19th instant, with enclosures, which we will have very great pleasure in delivering to the SANS Masters of our Tugs. We are, Dear Sir, Your obedient Servants, WILLIAM WATKINS, LIMITED. Director. V. H. Esq to the of ALL WORK UNDERTAKEN BY US IS SUBJECT TO THE UNITED KINGDOM STANDARD TOWAGE CONDITIONS, apt R. th er 1y of the
32 / TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS MACBRAYNE. GLASGOW.' Louthern TELEPHONE: CENTRAL 9956 33 (PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE) ROM DAVID MACBRAYNE, Ltd. General Managers BIOD REFERENCE 44 ROBERTSON STREET, To Waterloo 22nd Hation June, 1940. MD/1855/40 GLASGOW, C.2. HL/ET. Private Secretary, Minister of Shipping, Berkeley Square House, Berkeley Square, LONDON, W. 1. Dear Sir, We have to acknowledge receipt of your favour of 19th inst. enclosing letters from the Minister of Shipping to the Masters of the T.T.S.S. "KING GEORGE V" and S.S. "LOCHGARRY" in connection with their work in the recent evacuation from Dunkirk. We much appreciate the Minister's speedy recognition of the services rendered by the Mercantile Marine, which appreciation is shared by our Masters, and we are indeed happy to know that two vessels emergency. of our Fleet were of some assistance in this national Yours faithfully, Missin Jun DAVID MACBRAYNE LIMITED, Baq Minis General W.1. Manager Hast ,apt R. th er 1y Fl of the g ER OH shore now the naval In/ ized.
Tune, 31 B CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. PERSONNEL VESSELS. Twenty-nine personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo"; a list is given in the enclosure. of these, seven were sunk, five so damaged by bombing or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. Of these ships the following, namely MONA'S QUEEN, BIARRITZ, CANTERBURY, QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL, MAID OF ORLEANS, AUTO CARRIER and ARCHANGEL; ST. HELIER and KING GEORGE V, had been engaged prior to Dynamo, in operations at Dunkirk, Boulogne and Calais, and had completed the following trips: MONA'S QUEEN 3 QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL 1 ARCHANGEL 1 BIARRITZ 2 MAID OF ORLEANS 3 ST. HELIER 2 CANTERBURY 3 AUTO CARRIER 2 KING GEORGE V.1 2. There was no doubt that the Captains and crews of these ships were feeling the strain when operation Dynamo started. After completing two round trips to Dunkirk harbour in operation Dynamo the Master of the CANTERBURY stated on the 28th that he would not take his ship to sea for a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation and ordered him to sail at 2230, but discovered some of the crew had been given leave. The P.S.T.O. therefore put an officer and some seamen and stokers on board to augment and stiffen the crew. The ship sailed at 0930/29, but was bombed and damaged on her return voyage from Dunkirk, and after landing troops did not take any further part in the operation. 3. After completing one round trip the Captain of the St. SEIRIOL refused to sail, and accordingly one officer, an armed guard and 7 stokers were put on board at 1000 on the 29th. The Captain was placed under open arrest and the ship sailed at 1100. On her return voyage the ship was bombed and damaged and did not sail again. 4. The TYNWALD transported 7534 troops in 5 voyages; she should have completed 6 voyages. When due to commence her fourth voyage at 1945/1, she refused to sail and did not sail again until 1945/2. On a written enquiry from the S.T.O., Folkestone, on the 2nd June, whether or not the ship would sail for Dunkirk if required, the Master, W. Qualbrough, replied by letter as follows: "Dear Sir, Your letter received. I had a signal from the master of the MALINES last night to say him and the master of the BEN MY CHREE had considered it apt R. hopeless to proceed to Dunkirk. Our crews have been continually on their feet all the week and especially the deck officers who have had to be on their feet for 30 long. I myself have had 4. hours rest for th week and am at present physically unfit for another trip like what we have had. If it is absolutely necessary to go I will abide with the masters of the other ships decision. i P.S. There is two more of the crew going ashore now g absolutely nervous wrecks and certified By the naval ER doctor. In/ rized.
June, CONFIDENTIAL. Page 3. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. Personnel Vessels (continued). remaining; she started a trip but failed to make Dunkirk. On return, the original Captain rejoined with some of the original crew. She should then have sailed at 2010/3, but the Captain reported 3 engineers short at the last minute. It was not considered necessary to wait for the engineers and the Master and crew disembarked and the new crew provided for the second time. Before further use could be made of her, however, the evacuation terminated. 9. The MONA'S QUEEN was sunk by a mine on her second voyage to Dunkirk, and the FENELLA was bombed and sunk on her first voyage. 10. The MALINES who had completed two trips, refused to sail on the 1st, left Dover at 1600 on the 2nd without orders and was subsequently found to have proceeded to Southampton. 11. It was felt that trouble might occur in the ST.HELIER and PRINCESS MAUD, and accordingly a naval party was put on board to supplement the ships crews, and in consequence no trouble occurred. 12. The outstanding ships were the MAID OF ORLEANS 6 trips, one being diverted without completing the trip, and once returning due to collision. ROYAL DAFFODIL 7 trips, on one of which she was turned back by a French destroyer - ROYAL SOVEREIGN 6 trips KING GEORGE V 5 trips COTE d'ARGENT 5 trips ST. HELIER 4 trips after having refused to 158 rgdl sail once. PRAGUE 3 trips with full loads, bombed, 85mght severely damaged and beached on the last return trip. 13. Eleven other ships were concerned in the Operation, details of which are as follows: 27th May BIARRITZ 27th May Damaged by shell fire and returned. ARCHANGEL 27th May Damaged by shell fire and returned. QUEEN OF THE Sunk by bombing attack. CHANNEL 28th May LORINA Sunk by bombing attack. 29th May NORMANIA Sunk by bombing attack. 28th May LOCH GARRY One trip. 28th May SCOTIA One trip. 2nd June THE 28th May KILLARNEY Sunk by bombing attack. One trip. 2nd June ROUEN One trip. 2nd and 3rd Acapt R. June AUTO CARRIER Two trips. 2nd and 3rd June NEWHAVEN Two trips. fice of Enclosure:- g Officer Commanding, Details of Personnel ER. Ships used. 2 June, 1940. authorized.
| KING GEORGE V | 5 | 3750 |
-3- nip. Name & Address of Owners Name of Master. SS MAUD London Midland & Scottish Capt. H. Clarke. IA Railway, Capt. W.H. Hughes. L.M.S. Railway Headquarters, Watford, Herts. ST. SEIRIOL Liverpool & North Wales Capt. R.D. Dobb S.S. Co., Ltd., 40, Chapel Street, Liverpool, 3. /PRAGUE London & North Eastern Capt. C. Baxter. Railway Company, 26, Glengall Road, Woodford Green, Essex. KING GEORGE V David MacBrayne Limited, Capt. R.E. MacLean. LOCHGARRY 44, Robertson Street, Capt. E. MacKinnon. Glasgow, C.2. KILLARNEY Coast Lines Limited, Capt. R. Hughes. 2, Crescent Road, Kingston-on-Thames, Surrey. ST. HELIER Great Western Railway Co., Capt. R. Pitman c/o Chief Docks Manager, Cardiff. ST JULIEN Great Western Railway Co., Capt.L.S.Richard ST ANDREW Paddington Station, W. .2. Capt. H.C. Bond ST DAVID Capt. C.Joy. PARIS Capt. E. Biles ISLE OF GUERNSEY Southern Railway Co., Capt. F.W. Hodges DINARD Waterloo Station, Capt. P. Lewis WORTHING S.E.L. Capt. C.J. Munton ISLE OF THANET > Capt. A.J. Hammond 60 & These Masters took over when original Masters were too exhausted to carry on. x Evacuation of Calais. + This vessel was ordered to Dunkerque laden with B.E.F. petrol and did not actually evacuate, troops. INED orized.
H.XG.1929/40 T.M.6213/40.8.T.A.6 5th November, 1940 25 T.M.6213/40/S.T.A.6. SIR, I am obliged for your letter of 8th November, 1940. the 1st November, and for the return of the original reports of the of our vessels which took part in the Dunkerque evacuation. Sir, id I I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter (Marine Dept. abedient WP/JWA) of the 30th ultimo and to thank on ne you for the interesting reports of the heads of to es Departments on board the S.S. "KING GEORGE V." and ond S.S. "LOCHGARRY" on their experiences during the Dunkirk The Director operations. of bea Transport, Ministry of Shipping, Berkeley Square House, Square am, Sir, Berkeley Your obedient Servant, REGISTRY 7 RECEIVED nover 18 Director of Sea Transport. The Marine Superintendent, David MacBrayne, Limited, 44, Robertson Street, GLASGOW, C.2. On Tuesday the Wednesday morning the ship was TAVO wips into Dunkist away a rull complement each time. Our ship seemed to have a charmed life. Ships were bombed and shelled ahead of us and alongside and astern of us, and yet apart from a few shell splinters and machine-gun bullets we did not receive any damage. On Saturday the 1st June the Second Officer, Mr Macdonald, had a narrow escape. A piece of Shrapnel flew past him and smashed the glass of the docking telegraph aft alongside which he was standing. It seemed an unlucky day for him/
148 DSA To dol niw GSI DUNKIRK OPERATIONS. 31 T.S.S. "KING GEORGE V. HAMA a.sw riquest Letter from Mr W. MacGregor, Chief Engineer of Lige me Snidmod THE "KING GEORGE V", to J. L. Roxburgh, Esq., Supt. Engineer. USE Thursday, 19th Sept., 1940. VISIT 19001 Sir, ESW The above-named steamer left Greenock East India Harbour on Sunday, 14th January, 1940, at 9.40 a.m. for Boulogne. There was very thick fog and we had to go alongside Custom House Quay until 12.55 p.m. before the fog lifted. All went well until 7.45 p.m. when we ran into very thick fog and required to slow down again for two hours, then we went full ahead again until 1.45 a.m., when we had to slow down again for three hours. We went full ahead again; all went well until 16th January 1940, when a submarine was sighted making for us. I received orders from the bridge to put on all possible speed and try and get away from her. These orders were immediately carried out, and we managed wellahead and arrived at the examination vessel and reported the matter to her. Then we carried on and anchored at Dungeness at 6.55 p.m. until the following morning. We picked up anchor at 8.45 a.m. on Wednesday, 17th January, and proceeded up to Dover, when we got orders for Boulogne, but could not go there owing to shortage of coal and water, so we put into Dover Harbour for coal and water. We lay in Dover Harbour until the following day and received stores, then we got orders to proceed to Boulogne. We were in Boulogne for some time when we got orders to proceed to Dover. Then we started on our run between Dover and Boulogne. We got on very well on this run. There was really nothing to worry about as long as the weather remained good. The only thing was we had to keep a good look out for floating mines as there were many of them about at times, and I need not say we had to give them a wide berth. Also, we had to report them to other ships that were crossing so that they would keep clear. All went well until the 14th May 1940. We left Boulogne for Dover on our arrival and got the troops discharged. We got orders to proceed to Rotterdam to pick up refugees. Fortunately we did not manage to get into that port as it had fallen into the enemy's hands and H.M.S. Keith signalled to us to follow him with all possible speed. I got the stokers to keep steam steady and kept the engines full opened out, but the fires were getting dirty, and I may say it was very hard for the engine-room staff to keep up the maximum speed. All was going fairly good until 4.0 a.m. when we were attacked from the air. It was not a very nice position to be in; still, we got out of it. I am sure he bombed round us for a full hour before we got quietness again, and we arrived in Dover without any further excitement. On the 17th May 1940 we received orders to proceed to Dunkirk for bunkers, then on the 18th May to proceed to Ostend for refugees. We left Dunkirk at 6.20 a.m. for Ostend, arriving about 9.30 a.m. and dropped anchor. We received orders to lift anchor and go into the Harbour. During lifting anchor the enemy air planes came over us and gave us a hot time of it with bombs and machine-gun fire. Luckily we got out of it but he left a trace of his attack. We left again excitement. at 12.50 p.m., arriving at Folkestone about 6.10 p.m. without any further On the 20th May 1940 we left Dover with a very large cargo of high explosives for Boulogne. I may say it was not a very nice cargo to have on men/ board in times like these. However, we got over allright, but there were no
- 2 - 34 STORE TOTAL motal showed me a souvenir pencil with our ship's name on it - "KING GEORGE V" (one of those we sold in the ship), which he had bought last summer while on a trip to Staffa and Iona. He was so proud of it, and as I happened to have one or two on hand I gave his pals a present of them, and they were delighted and said they would show me them when they were on holiday and we were back on our own run again. alvIng Flow We arrived back safely at Margate and were not long before we were on our way back again. We did several trips across to Dunkirk, and in spite of all the bombing and shelling we received, we always brought our complement of "passengers" safely home. One trip, shortly before the final evacuation, going along "Hell's Lane" we had a good laugh at a remark made by one of the crew. We were being bombed by a Jerry at the time and one of his bombs Ri dow landed very close to us. "By Gosh!" he said, "If that one had landed on us we would all have been blown into 'Maternity'". VISA On our final trip back from Dunkirk we heard a heavy explosion astern of blos us, and looking back we saw a cloud of smoke. At once we put about to render or what assistance we could, as we knew that some ship had been blown up by a only mine. As we came nearer and the smoke had cleared away, the ship had gone, but the sea was covered with oil and pieces of wreckage and people's heads bobbing about. We had our life-boats out and manned. It was a gruesome task lifting the survivors out of the water as most of them were seriously injured. They 40 included men and women; as far as I know we rescued about 69, including the of Commander, but he died in one of our life-boats before we got back to our ship. We carried them into our dining saloon as very few of them were able to walk, the majority suffering from broken limbs. Our saloon was like a hospital, and it was not a nice sight. However we did all we could to help the survivors until we were able to receive medical assistance. We broke up wooden boxes to make splints and tore up linen to make bandages, and those who were bleeding badly we made tourniquets, but they were all in a terrible mess with oil. Some of them had very little clothes on. We gave them blankets and made them tea and coffee and tried to make them as comfortable as we could, but unfortunately three of them died before we got to Margate. When we got there we soon got medical assistance, and stretchers on board, and had them all removed to hospital. One of the survivors whom we picked up was suffering very much from shock and cold. We could not get him to stop shivering, so we put him on top of steam press in the pantry, but forgot to shut off the steam. Needless to say he did not stay long there - however, it stopped his shivering. I never thought I would see the saloon of the "KING GEORGE V" turned into a first-aid station, but one never knows what is going to happen next, so we just have to take things as they come along and be prepared for almost anything. got orders proceed to Southampton. After being a few days at Southampton We to left Margate for Dover, but were only there for one day when we got six orders months to proceed to the Clyde, so here we are back to where we left nearly we hope sound, having completed a duty - shall I say, "well done" (at again, and ago, and I need not add that we are all glad to be back safe in the so). I will write you again and let you know how we are getting least, along, I meantime wishing you all the best. Yours sincerely, (Signed) George L. Weir.
- 2 - 56 During the time we were anchored in this place we could, during the day, hear the roar and fury of the guns and mines on the French coast, the concussion of which was shaking the "LOCHGARRY" at her anchorage twenty-one miles away, and at night the same pounding went on with the addition of immense fires shooting up in the sky - "Calais" on fire? I took bearings by compass to verify this; it came out to a degree and next morning we heard the wat" asid OMJ 202 STOW ent news. At night the dropping of magnetic mines round about was a common occurrence, and the rat-tat-tat of the Spitfires chasing the enemy away, until at last nobody was going to bother getting out of his bed to see them. But if you did get up you were sure to find you were not the only one, although they had faithfully promised to stick to their bunks. They would be in their stocking soles, keeking out in some corner. It would be like a great display adw dom of fireworks, and one would wonder how many tons of lead were active in the sky after the minelayer, or whether he would manage to get clear. On May 28th at 4.30 a.m. orders were received to proceed to Dover for one fuel and water at 6 a.m., and at 7.5 p.m. same day we loaded provisions and made various preparations for going to Dunkirk. At 8.56 p.m. we cast off from one Admiralty Pier bound for Dunkirk by a certain route. The night was dark and hazy, and when we nearly bumped up against the North Goodwin Light vessel, which was not lit, and after a bit of shouting to the light vessel, I dropped anchor and we were at stand-easy till 3 a.m. Having no light of any kind we had to keep a very good lookout. We felt a mighty wash rocking the ship fore and aft, and right close beside us five destroyers passed at full speed, without apparently taking the slightest notice. Shortly after another large ship was bearing down on us, and passed quite close, and after heaving up anchor we could still see her hull faintly in the gloom. We made up on her and afterwards learned this was the "CLAN MACALISTER" which I guessed to be going the same way as ourselves, as by now Dunkirk was the only place on the coast where she could be going. At 6.48 a.m. on the 29th May we were at the West Hinder Buoy. Behind us, tearing along at top speed, was what well may have been termed the "Channel Fleet". the swift steamers that had left Dover in the early morning, among them being the "KING GEORGE V". Each as they passed the "LOCHGARRY" gave us a hearty wave of hands and bonnets. All of them soon passed; on our port bow was a British Destroyer, and one which we recognised as the one funnel Polish Destroyer. They were going round in a circle which was gradually getting smaller, both of them, I believe, taking cross bearing on a submarine. When the circle got to the smallest possible round they each dropped several depth charges about the same spot. We were watching for wreckage, but did not successfully. see any. This would be the smallest depth at which a submarine could operate A while later the Mate said he saw what appeared to be a spent torpedo on the surface, but I did not see it. But if there was a submarine in that circle he certainly is there yet! Now we were in the channel from which the enclosed photo was taken (bottom picture), and the Mate and I argued as to whether it was whin bushes or men that covered the sand dunes. On looking through the binoculars we found that what appeared to be whin bushes were really armies of the B.E.F. It was hardly credible, but true, the beach was strewn with wrecks of ships at all angles, and motor lorries which were hardly visible, being camouflaged, were dashing backwards and forwards. We steamed along the channel which was some ten miles to Dunkirk Breakwater. The Breakwater was fully occupied when we arrived there - two and three steamers abreast. They were the steamers that had passed on the way in, and as many destroyers, and who would be at the outer end of the Breakwater but the S.S. "KILLARNEY" our sparring partner. This was a great surprise. How did she get there? We left her in Dover, and they certainly did not pass us on the way. But the secret was that the "KILLARNEY" was not degaussed and for that reason they came by a different route from us! She was loaded with troops to full capacity and had a very heavy list to starboard, away from the Breakwater, and it was apparent that there was something wrong. Her belting had caught on the Breakwater with the falling tide; eventually the belting gave way and she was free to go, and backed out of the Harbour, closed up to us and waved, then full away the way she had come good luck to them. The/
Movements recorded for King George V during the evacuation period, as plotted on the Operation Dynamo map.
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