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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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MERMAIDEN C.C.B., Weymouth M/B (Owner, Actg. S/Lt. C.E.S.Beale, Lt.Com. P.M.Filleul, R.N. R.N. P/O F.J. Norton, R.F.R. 29th May 1830 Left Weymouth, Lt. Martin R.N.R. in command. 30th May 1500 Arrived Dover. Lt. Martin disembarked. 31st May 2300ca Left Dover for Dunkirk, Pensioner P/O F.J. Norton in command. - Air attack. 1st June a.m. Arrived La Panne. Ferried troops. - Air attack. - Picked up 24 British troops and 1 French officer from small boat. - Proceeded. - Air attacks. Making water. Engine trouble. 1420 Ramegate, Disembarked 25 troops. (1) Carried out repairs to engines. 3rd June The crew not being willing to proceed, with the exception of L/Sto. W.A.S. Horne, they were relieved by Actg. S/Lt. C.E.S. Beale, R.N. and 3 other volunteers. Commodore A.H. Taylor was embarked. 1600 The Mermaiden left Ramsgate, in tow of the tug Sun IV, one of a company of 14 M/B's, in tow of the tugs Sun IV, Sun XV, Tanga and Racia. After passing "W" buoy, Cdre. Taylor transferred to the W.D/M.L. Marlborough. In the neighbourhood of the S.W. Ruytingen buoy, the tugs slipped the tows. 2300 Arrived Dunkirk. Proceeded to Quai Felix Faure. Ferried troops to a "sloop" (2) outside the harbour and assisted small boats. 4th June 0230 Proce ded to Ramsgate in company with sun IV. 0340 Taken in tow by Sun IV. 0745 Arrived Ramsgate. Total 25 Authority - R.O. II, pp. 364, 422, 588, 592, 595. R.O.III. pp. 305, 488 (1) (2) Should Ramsgate report states 26 troops troops. to the G/B Locust, It anchored had off been the arranged Mole but for she Locust to use a box lamp a group have transferred could not be identified. with of long flashes every 2 minutes. 267
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
RACIA Tug (W. Watkins Ltd.) A.C. Addison, Master. 30th May 2130 Left Tilbury with 12 lifeboats in tow. Anchored off Chapmans Light at 2400. 31st May 0430 Proceeded to Southend and thence to 1330 Ramsgate. 1415 A naval commander came off with L.G's and guns crews. 1440 Proceeded to Dunkirk. 2130 Arr Dunkirk. Anchored off No. beach. The lifeboats ferried troops to the Racia. 1st June 0130 The 12 lifeboats were made fast astern and Racia proceeded. 0700 Arr Ramsgate. Disembarked 50 (?) troops (number not stated.) the mg [According to Sun, at 1730 1st June, Racia was unwilling to sail again to Dunkirk. S/Lt. W.R. Williams R.N. says "Took command of a tug, whose master refused to go to Dunkirk again, and left for Dunkirk". S/Lt. Williams went over to Dunkirk; "loaded up" with French troops and landed them at Ramsgate at 0730(1) on 2nd June]. 2nd June Captain Addison says "lying off Ramsgate with 17 lifeboats astern". Capt. Addison continues: 3rd June 1430 "Passed lifeboats over to tug Sun. Embarked a "Commander" [Lt. Cdr. J.I. Miller, D.S.O., R.N.R. and a naval crew [see Sun IV] and proceeded to Dunkirk." 2145 Arrived Dunkirk. Berthed alongside Mole Embarked French troops. 0230 Shifted berth to allow dr. Malcolm to get alongside. 4th June 0245 Proceeded. In the Dyck channel embarked the crew and a wounded soldier from a M/L. 0650 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 123(2) troops by motor boats. Estimated Total 400. 423 Authority - W.W. R.O.II, p.567. (1) Ramsgate report states that at 0743, 2nd June, 250 Allied troops were landed by the "Maysayer". No ship of this name is known; it is probably a miscript for Racia. (2) Capt. Addison does not state the number of troops. Ramsgate report states that at 0715, 4th June a launch landed 123 Allied troops. (3) S/AV.Willium then took command 3 of the WD/ML. Swallow
SUN Alexander Towage Co. Ltd. (Tilbury) Cdr.E.K. Le Mesurier, M.V.O., R.N. H.R. Cole, Master. 1st June 1500ca The Sun arrived at Ramsgate from (inc signal G.69) / 1730 Tilbury, with 20 pulling boats in tow. Sailed for Dunkirk, Cdr. Le Mesurier in command, assisted by Lieut. J.V. Wilkinson R.N., and Lieut. R.E. Lloyd, R.N. A motor boat and 5 pulling boats were in tow. (1) [The tug Tanga (Lt. Cdr. R.E. Sherwood, R.N.R.) with 2 pulling boats [4 in tow(2) sailed about the same time. The tug Racia, evidently unwilling to sail, was left behind. (3) The tug Sun IV (Cdr. Tyler R.N.) (4) had sailed at 1515 with two boats in tow.] On passage, three of Sun's pulling boats were swamped and were abandoned. 2330ca Arrived Dunkirk. The Tanga had arrived a little earlier. Sun and Tanga anchored about 3/4 mile east of Dunkirk Mole. Using her boats, Sun embarked about 45 British troops. She then went alongside and embarked about 50 French troops, and picked up 28 French and 4 British ratings from a broken down M/B; then returned to anchorage. 2nd June 0245ca [The Tanga proceeded. Her M/B was left stranded on the beach]. 0300ca The Sun embarked 50 British troops from her own boats. 0315ca Sun proceeded with about 175 British and French troops, and 28 naval officers and ratings. One pulling boat was swamped on passage. 0815ca Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 175 troops. (5) 3rd June 1230 Sun left for Tilbury, towing 6 boats. [Cdr. Le Mesurier took command of tug Sun IV] Total 175 Authority R.O.II, p.418/9. A.T.C. & Capt. Cole "a launch and 2 life boats in tow." Tanga states says, she had 4 boats in tow, and they were apparently (3) It M/Bs. seems however, that S/Lt. W.R. Williams R.N., took her (5) Not mentioned in Dover or Ramagate reports. The Navy List night gives Cdr. T. St. V. Tyler, R.N. (Retd.) over that (see under Racia) 182
SUN VI (continued). 0515 3rd June) Arrived Ramsgate. 0700 1600 At Towed Sun XV off Quern Bank. Mesurier, 4 M.L's. M.V.O., R.N. Took in Le tow Ramsgate. Embarked Cdr. E.K. 1700 Sun R.E. IV, and the tugs Tanga (Lt. R.N. R. Sherwood, R.N.R.), Sun XV Cdr. (two J.I. officers) and Racia (Lt. Cdr. between Miller, D.S.O., R.N.R. towing for Dunkirk. Commodore A.H. Taylor them 14 motor boats, sailed O.B.E., took passage in the leading motor boat, Mermaiden; half way Marlborough. across he transferred to the W.D/M.L. The following boats were abandoned on passage or at Dunkirk: M.B. Thark, was abandoned half way (foul propeller and rudder). ml M/B Santosy was abandoned near W buoy (water in petrol). M/B Diana Mary( 2) was abandoned at Dunkirk (engine trouble). Admiral Superintendents barge 3 (Portsmouth) piled up on some sub- merged masonry in Dunkirk harbour and was abandoned. 2320ca The convoy arrived at Dunkirk, most of the towed boats having been slipped in the vicinity of the S.W. Ruytingen buoy. 2330 Sun IV picked up 12 French troops from an open boat at the entrance of the harbour, and anchored east of the entrance. 4th June 0115 One of the M/B's [Mermaiden] returned and reported "no more troops at Quai Felix Faure", and that Commodore Taylor had left the Quai. 0200 Followed dr. Malcolm into the harbour, with the tug Racia. 0230ca Sun IV proceeded, picked up the waiting M/B, Mermaiden] which was slightly damaged, and sailed for Ramsgate. (Sun XV picked up another vessel half way across and towed it home). 0340 Took Mermaiden in tow. of the 14 M/B's which started for Dunkirk, 8 or 9 had to be abandoned. The remainder found their way back to Ramsgate. 0746 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 12 troops, (1) by launch. [In his report Cdr. Le Mesurier says: "The spirit of the Masters and crews of the ..... tugs (especially the Sun tugs) was excellent" and refers to the fact that the "owner of the Alexander tug Company" was himself the Captain of the Sun IV]. Authority R.O.II, pp. 406, 420. Total 236(1) W.W. (1) (2) Not mentioned in Diana Mary returned D.R. to Dover with 28 troops. 185
SWALLOW - Continued 2130ca (contd.) Arrived from Dunkirk. Embarked 15 troops a full cutter in tow. inner harbour and proceeded with 3rd June 0700 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 15 troops. (1) Subsequent reported movements of the Swallow are conflicting, thus: S/Lt. Williams reports as follows: 3rd June After- Left for Dunkirk in the afternoon. noon Entered inner harbour. Ordered to embark some French staff but could find none; loaded with French and British troops. The furthest end of harbour was now in German hands [see Marlborough]. Proceeded. [4th June] - Arrived Ramsgate. (2) Cdr. H.R. Troup, R.N. reports as follows: 3rd June 2000 Left Ramsgate in the Swallow. 2230 Arrived Dunkirk. Landed at centre pier and ordered the Swallow to carry on ferrying and to return to centre pier at 0330/4. Cdr. Troup then says that the Swallow subsequently borke down and did not return to the centre pier. [cdr. Troup subsequently left in the W.D/M.L. Pigeon]. Asst. Dr. of Mil. Transport reports as follows: On the "4th [and last] trip (night) Engr. Cherry and A/B Hay steamed up and down shore 2 hours, but could not find anybody. Returned [4th June] full of leaks". (2) Total 68 Authority - R.O.II,pp.492, 567, 369. R.O.II, pp. 462, 490. The following awards were made: D.S.C. Sub. Lieut. W.R. Williams, R.N. (3) (1) Not mentioned in or Ramsgate report. According to Captain Duka, representing D.R. the Asst. Dir. of Mil. (2) Ramsgate report Swallow records a disembarkation for Swallow of 23 Transport, returned empty. (3) For French serivces troops in at the 0720 lighter on 4th X. 209, June. a tug [probably the Racia] and the Swallow. (C.W.29685/40). 204
TANGA Tug (William Watkins Ltd.) H.P. Gouge, Master. 29th May Towed to the barges Snowdon and Saladin Ramsgate, where they remained. 1000ca 31st May Anchored off Ramsgate. 1400 Embarked 4 Lewis guns and 2 gunners - also a Lt. Cdr. (1) and a Lt. R.N.R. Proceeded with 6 boats (one of them a M.L/B) in tow, towards Dunkirk. Skpr. A. Gardner, R.N.R. took passage in the Tanga. 1930 Air misses. attack when nearing Dunkirk. Near 2040 Off Dunkirk harbour. Proceeded 6 miles further east. Slipped boats and hung off. [Skpr. Gardner, helped to ferry troops in the M. L/B, which, however, broke down and was abandoned. Skpr. Gardner returned on 1st June in with the M/S Leda]. 1st June 0350ca Some of the boats returned with about 160 troops. Abandoned all but 1 motor boat "and had to run for it". When abreast of Dunkirk harbour, picked up 6 men from a small boat - survivors from the tug St. Fagan. A mile further on, picked up the A/B Pudge with 4 men on board. Took her in tow. 0900 Anchored off Ramsgate. Motor boats came off and landed 160 troops. (2) 1600 Proceeded, towing 4 boats, to Dunkirk. 2230ca Arrived off Dunkirk. Slipped the tow, and "paddled about outside". 2nd June 0330 "Ordered to clear out and run for it". None of the 4 boats had returned. Other boats had brought the Tanga about 90 British and 80 French troops. Proceeded, towing a disabled M/B. 0800 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 170 troops. (2) 3rd June 1630 Left Ramsgate towing 4 M/B's(3) 2300 Arrived off Dunkirk. Slipped the tow, and waited as before. 4th June 0200ca The tugs Sun IV, Sun XV, Racia and Tanga were ordered to go alongside the pier and get as many troops as The possible. Tanga embarked 37 troops. "Ordered to clear out". None of the 4 boats towed over had returned. [See Madame Sans Gene]. 0235ca Cleared the pierhead. Air attack. Claimed to have shot down a plane. Off N. Goodwin L.V. took in tow a - French fishing lugger with crew of three. (1) On 3rd June, Lt. Cdr. Sherwood R.N.R. was in command of (2) Not mentioned Ramsgate or Dover Reports. Tanga. (3) The Madame Sans in Gene, a life boat and 3 other boats. 210
TUGS THE FOLLOWING TUGS TOOK PART IN OPERATION DYNAMO: William Watkins Ltd. Cervia Kenia Doria Persia Fabia Racia Fairplay I(1) Tanga Foremost 87(1) Vincia Java W.H.J. Alexander & Co. Ltd. Sun Sun VIII Sun III Sun X Sun IV Sun XI Sun V Sun XII Sun VII Sun XV The Gamecock Steam Towing Co. Crested Cock Ocean Cock. Gaselee and Son Ltd. Fossa Saml. Williams and Sons Ltd. Duke [Marquis] (2) Prince Princess Elliot Steam Tug Co. Ltd. Challenge Contest United Towing Co. Ltd. Empire Henchman Southern Railway Co. Ltd. Foremost 22 (1) Managed by W. Watkins Ltd. (2) Left Ostend at 2200 on 26th May. There is no record of her having taken part in Dynamo. 244
x.209(1) X Lighter (Royal Clarence Yard, Gosport. S/Lt. Capt. W.R. R.G. Williams, Banks, R.N. 0130 Actg. 30th May 2000 Left Gosport. Master. were for orders Williams S/Lt. 2130ca Sailed from for Dunkirk which - 31st May 0200 In "Good with Slight about boat collision progress orders, 5 damage miles Ramsgate with was and to to an with accordance which X.209's seaward in unknown a accordance. of ship, Gravelines (4) (2) 3 went astern. smashed, as the lighter in tow of X. 209 was bows; the and army 15] punts [probably A.L.C's Contacted to company, and arranged with them in bound for Dunkirk. Proceeded 3,8 0400ca(5) Arrived off beach and embarked 57 ferry troops to X.209. 1100 Sailed for Ramsgate. British and French troops. 1715(6) Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 62 B.E.F. and 5 Allied troops( The X.209 remained at Ramsgate( 8) until 3rd June when she proceeded to Portsmouth in company with tugs C.9, and Prima and the hopper Foremost 101. Total 67 (on 1st June S/Lt. Williams went to a tug whose master refused to go to Dunkirk again [probably the Racia]) Authority - R.O.II, p.567. R.O.III, pp.82, 83, 488. The following award was made: Captain A.G. Banks, Actg. Master. Mention in Despatches & Speed 5 to 6 Capt. R.G. Banks's knots. report. S/Lt. Williams says "ordered to (3) Capt. sands Banks's between Gravelines and Williams Calais." says "Anchored off sands. Landed report. in boat S/Lt. engaged two [enemy] and believe (4) S/Lt. shot both; returned to ... my ship". place on 1st June. Captillianka says this took collision place on took 31st May, but the he date countersigned &/Lt. Williamssreport which gave dates countersigned S/Lt. many instances of mistaken (5) s/Lting operation There are Rams Williams report. Dynamo. Capt. Banks says 0800. (7) report. report. Capt. Banks says 1915 returned to Dunkirk 2130 cal. This the. troops, after liams landing says that the X.209 at dusk [1.00 He furtherpears noon doubtful that troops in were view THE to confirm on 1st this. June. There is 343
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 788 A. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
) 2 ( 548 DYNAMO OPERATION - DISTRIBUTION OF LEWIS GUNS JANE HANNAH SUN VIII NARCISSA ROSE ACE BETTY CLACTON LIFE- WINSTON RACIA MATILDA BOAT MERMAID ADMIRALS BARGE LURNILYNE MISS MING MADAME SANGENE HALCYONE ELIZABETH OREEN LETITIA M.B. 1711 PIGEON M.B. 37270 HAIG. M.B. 74 WORF 4. Other smaller craft were also fitted with guns when these became available duo to the vessels proviously fitted being no longer required or unable to continue the operation. In addition magazines were refilled and spare ammunition was supplied as it became necessary. 5. A number of Lewis guns were transferred from ship to ship by the various officers when they changed their commands, and of these we have no record. 6. Four Q.0's for overhauling, and twelve ratings were sent from Chatham and they assisted in the above work. LEWIS GUNNERS. / 7. All the 23 Lewis gunners sent from London were embarked for the operation, together with those from Ramagate, most of them making several crossings, and all showed groat keenness in performing their duties. 8. All have returned to Ramsgate with the exception of Cyril Head ) J.S. Parker ) Tug "SUN IV" (sent to Dover) R. Jewitt ) Tug "SUN XV" (sent to London) Loslie Reed ) C.DRichards. Lieutenant, R.N.V.R. For D.E.M.S. Staff officer, Ramsgate.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. 394 The Formideble D 12/6/40. Graft H.M.S.J "Formidable", 030/48/40. Comherston C/o GIP.O.) Noh Dunknik Sir, Le mesures I have the honour to submit the following report of certain minor duties carried out during the evacuation of the June 3rd./4th. 1940. British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk on June 1st./2nd. and I arrived at Ramsgate about noon on the 1st. June with orders to organise a convoy of motor and pulling boats, to be towed over to Dunkirk that night by tugs, the convoy to sail about 1400. Not all the pulling boats then at Ramsgate were suitable for work on the beaches, being too large and heavy, nor were all the motor boats in running order. At about 1530, the tug "SUN" arrived from Tilbury with some 20 more pulling boats in tow. I took this tug under my orders, and sailed about 1730 with one motor boat and five of the most suitable pulling boats in tow. 2. I took with me Lieutenants J.V. WILKINSON and R.E.J LLOYD (R.N.) who had had previous experience on the beaches. The Tug "TANGA" under Lieutenant Commander SHERWOOD, R.N.JRJ sailed about the same time with two pulling boats. I had had some difficulty in obtaining another tug, and the master of the tug "RACIA" was quite evidently most unwilling to sail, and this vessel was left behing. The tug "SUN IV" under the command of Commander TYLER, R.N.: sailed earlier independently with either one or two boats. 3. On the way to Dunkirk, three of the pulling boats were swamped probably through towing too fast, as I was in a hurry to get over to Dunkirk - and had to be abandoned. I arrived at Dunkirk at about 2330, after an otherwise uneventful passage; the tug "TANGA" with her boats arrived a little earlier. Both tugs anchored at a point about 1/2 % mile East of the Eastern Mole at Dunkirk, and sent in the boats; the tug "SUN IV" was, I believe, a little further to the East. 4. The boats from my tug "SUN" proceeded to take off troops from the East mole at a point where the beach and mole joined; on the first trip they brought about 45 British troops to the tug. While these were being embarked, I received orders from an officer ina fast motor boat (possibly Commander MAVND) to proceed alongside the mole and embark troops, so I told my boats, before they went in again, to carry on taking troops off to the other ships and that I would return to the position I was then in to meet them again. I then proceeded alongside the mole and embarked about 50 French soldiers, subsequently embarking another 28 Frenchmen and 4 English naval ratings from a broken down motor boat. I then returned to the origin- al anchorage, and waited for the boats for about an hour. During this time there was a slight amount of remonstrance from the French troops on board who were anxious to get away. The boats returned about 0300 with another 50 British troops (having done one or two trips in the meantime to other ships.) 5. During the night Dunkirk was being shelled from the West by what seemed to be a heavy battery, and from the East by lighter guns. The lighter shells appeared to be directed at the mole, and towards 0300 the shelling was coming nearer and nearer down the mole, and a fire was started either on the mole or just to the Westward. At about 0300 there was an outburst of rifle fire apparently just on the mole where the boats had been embarking troops, and Lieutenant
3. 396 work getting a line ashore from the barges to the beach by the pulling the boats hauled off to the barges, the troops then which being ferried by fire-float to the waiting ships. Lieutenant WALKER left at 0335 (2nd. June), the fire-float being then just aground (low water 0400 approx). He had to leave the beach up to 1 mile East of Dunkirk. At 0345 there were no about 150 men on the barges, but there were no troops visible on troops visible on the mole, and a paddle minesweeper was just leaving. An anonymous Brigadier who boarded WALKER's craft, said that at about 0200 there would be 1000 - 1500 British (2) troops still to come. At this stage, it was the unamizous opinion of all the officers named above that small slow motior boats and pulling boats would be of no further use on the beaches. It might have been worth while trying to reach the barges 1 mile East of Dunkirk with fast shallow draught craft at about 2200 (2nd. June). It is worthy of remark that these wrecked barges made excellent piers for motor boats to use, pulling boats working between them and the beach with a line to haul themselves off. Three barges were afloat at any state of the tide and two others were aground about an hour before low water. M.T.B.S could go alongside the barges 3 hours either side of H.W.I and shallow draught boats for longer. Beach parties, eventually, were not required on the night of Sunday 2nd. June, and everybody was able to get some much needed rest and food. Monday 3rd. June - Tuesday 4th. June. A further operation for these nights was organised from RAMSGATE, a copy of the orders being attached herewith. I organis- ed the following tugs to tow:- SUN IV - Commander Le MESURIER, Lieut. MARTIN R.N.J Lieut. FLETCHER, R.N.R. TANGA - Lieut. Commander SHERWOOD, R.N.R. SUN XV Two R.N.R. Officers. RACIA : Lieut. Commander MILLER, D.S.O. RINdRd, Lieut. WALKER, R.N.V.R. Each tug was to take 4 motor boats in tow, with orders to work from the Nouveau Avant Port and from any point of the East mole which they could reach, and to ferry troops down to the ships along- side or to the transport LOCUST. The tugs had no specific orders, and I instructed the Officers in the tugs that they should wait just outside the entrance to Dunkirk, keeping clear of ships going in and out (of which I understood there were to be a good many) and to be ready to go alongside to pick up troops as opportunity offered or to assist as required. The convoy left a little after 1700 with 14 motor boats in all, two having failed (one with engine trouble, one was aground in RAMSGATE). The passage across was uneventful, save for a certain amount of trouble with the tows, and the encountering of two mines in the neighbourhood of W. buoy which were dealt with by mine- sweepers. Commodore H.) TAYLOR, R.N.R. took passage with me, but about halfway Dunkirk. across was picked up by a Motor Torpedo Boat and went on to
4. 397 The for the following reasons boats given were below:- abandoned either on passage or at Dunkirk, (a) THARK. Rope foul of propeller and rudder. Abandoned half way. (b) SANTOSY. point arose Petrol here. failure. Abandoned near W. buoy. An interesting had been The Sub-Lieutenant in command said that he officer told him which cans to take was dressed as a Lieut. certain who cans which were subsequently found to contain water. The instructed to fill up with petrol at RAMSGATE from Commander (E) RINI When this was discussed, the Sub- Lieutenant reported this to the Engineer Captain (or Commander) at RAMSGATE, who said that there was no Lieut. Commander (E) at RAMSGATE, at any rate on the staff. I do not know if this offic- er could be, or ever was, traced and identified. (c) DIANA MARY. Engine trouble and damage to propeller. Abandoned at Dunkirk. (d) ADMIRAL SUPERINTENDENT&S BARGE (Portsmouth). Ran on a pile of submerged masonry in Dunkirk and abandoned. The officer in this boat (Sub-Lieutenant BIGGS, R.N.,VeR.) left his charts on board. I should have sent him back for them, but did not do so as it was near the time ordered for laeving, and I thought he only had charts from RAMSGATE which gave no useful information to the enemy. Subsequently reflections made ne think he might have had a chart from Portsmouth, SO I went in to S.O.(1) office at Portsmouth on 6th. June and reported the circumstances, leaving S.0.(1) to pursue the matter further. to The convoy arrived at Dunkirk between 2300 and 2345, having beende- layed by trouble with the tows. Most of the boats had been slipped in the neighbourhood of the S.W. RUYTINGEN buoy and sent on. The other three tugs proceeded to the East of the entrance: SUN IV at first stayed just to the West of the wreck outside the entrance, and in this position picked up an open boat with a dozen French soldiers and an officer, who had been isolated and escaped. From the officer it was learnt that the Germans had possession of MARDYCK fort about 3 miles West of Dunkirk. 5. The motor boats carried on with their work, and SUN IV proceeded just to the Eastward of the entrance, having a look to see if there was any work to be done while passing. All appeared to be going well, all berths at the East mole were occupied and there were one or two ships lying off ready to berth. 6. At about 0115 (4th. June) one of my motor boats returned, and told me that there were no more French troops at the QUAI FELIX FUARE, and that Commander TAYLOR had left the QUAL. This boat was slightly damaged and so I left her in company. 7. At about 0200 the two end berths on the East mole were clear. H.M.S. "MALCOLM" went alongside and I fallowed in SUN IV, as also did the tug RACIA, to see if there were any more French troops. There were only a few, who embarked in "MALCOIM", this ship asked me to push her stern in to the jetty, which I did. sailed RAMSGATE; the return passage was uneventful. I was passed I left at 0230, approximately, picked up the waiting motor boat, and by two or for three destroyers and a minesweeper. Tug SUN XV towed home another vessel one picked up halfway. 8. Out 14 boats which started for Dunkirk, 8 or 9 had to be abandoned of the for one reason or another, but the crews were recovered safely. The remainder found their own way back to RAMSGATE, with the
398 5. exception of the one I towed back (MERMAIDEN). (a) As during regards these recommendations for officers and ratings who did well: but I am operations, unable the following officers known to me well did others who must of to say whether they did better than time to collect necessity remain anomymous, since there many ion, spirit, both of young officers and ratings was the names. I can only say that, frompersonal observat- was no ient. One had only to ask for volunteers for crews to receive magnific- more applications than were necessary. (b) Officers names. Lieutenant J.V. WILKINSON R.N.J Lieutenant R.E. LLOYD R.IN. Lieut. Commander MILLER D.S.O. R.N.R.J Lieut. Commander SHERWOOD R.N.R.J Lieutenant WALKER R.IN.V.R. Lieutenant J.E.L. MARTIN R.N. (late "Pelican") Lieutenant FLETCHER R.N.R. (late at Invergordon) (a) I also respectfully submit for Their Lordships consideration that letters of appreciation might be written as follows:- To The London Fire Brigade .) for the services of their fire-float LADY MASSEY (?) The Alexander Towage Company ) for the services of their H.J. Alexander Ltd St John: Wharf- Wapping- E.I. tugs SUN, SUN IV, & SUN IV. The Watkins Tug & Towage Company) for the services of their Natkurs Ltd 112 Funchusch st- London E.C.S. tug TANGA. (b) As regards the tug RACIA of the Watkins Company, the master of this vessel was obviously unwilling to go over to Dunkirk, although he did actually go on the nights of 31st. May and 3rd. June. On the 3rd of June he was under the orders of Lieut. Commander MILLER D.S.JO. R.N.R. (c) The spirit of the masters and crews of the other tugs (especially the SUN tugs) was excellent. The owner of the Alexander Tug Company was himself the captain of the tug SUN IV, and a young Trinity House pilot volunteered to navigate this tug throughout. Unfortunately I cannot remember his name. I have the honour to be Sir Your obedient servant, Managina to inectes Edward. K. Commander R.N.)
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. MESSAGE 0746/3rd June OUT. To. V.A. Dover, 438. Date 3.6.40 Repeated C. in C. Nore. 922. 20 C. in C. Portsmouth. 245, F.O. 1/c London. Commodore 1/c Sheerness. 618. F.O.1/c Portland. 567. N.O.i/c Ramegate. N.O.1/c Newhaven. War Office. P/L BY T/P From Admiralty. IMPORTANT. Reference Admiralty mesuage 2321/1, instructions regarding disposal of tugs and lighters should be amended as follows so far as craft named are concerned:- (1) Following London tugs which were requisitioned specially for Operation should be returned to CHALLENGE, CONTEST, PERSIA, RACIA, CERVIA, TANGA Gravesend - - HIBERNIA, CRESTED COCK, OCEAN COCK, WATERCOCK, They should be utilised as fully as possible SUN, SUN X, SUN XI, SUN XII, BETTY. for towage of craft or boats to be returned to the Thames or elsewhere en route. (ii) Under-mentioned tugs which are under orders of D. of S.T. should proceed as follows:- (a) EMPIRE HENCHMAN to Portsmonth with barges SNOWDON and SALADIN for N.S.O. These carges were left at Ramsgate by tug TANGA on 29th May. pair of barges from those mentioned in (v) Below (b) FOREMOST 37 to Weymouth with any convenient sufficiently seaworthy, for towage as in (1) (c) FAIRPLAY I to Gravesend being used, if above. (d) GONDIA to Fishguard with barges SARK and SHETLAND. These barges ware left at Dover on 20th May by FOREMOST 87. (iii) Tugs SUN VII and FOREMOST 23 should return to station at Southend and Newhaven respectively taking any convenient tow. (iv) If any of the tuge named above are required to assist in other more urgent towages arrangementa should be made by you direct with D. of S.T. Crews of EMPIRE HENCHMAN, GONDIA and FOREMOST 87 may be given at your discretion up to 24 hours standeasy before proceeding Westward. (v) The barges JAPAN, KENYA, EGYPT, APRICA, LONDON and SCOTLAND which arrived Dover from Tilbury on 2nd June should not repetition not be returned/....
sa 548 ) 2 ( DYNAMO OPERATION - DISTRIBUTION OF LEWIS GUIS JANE HANNAH SUN VIII ROSE BETTY NARCISSA ACE WINSTON MATILDA CLACTON LIFE- RACIA ADMIRALS BARGE LURNILYNE BOAT MERMAID MADAME SANGENE ELIZABETH GREEN EN MISS MING HALCYONE N.B. 1711 M.B. 37270 LETITIA PIGEON M.B. 74 WOEP HAIG. 4. available duo to the vessels previously fitted being In Other smaller craft were also fitted with guns when these no addition longer magazines were refilled and spare ammunition became required or unable to continue the operation. was supplied as It became necessary. to number of Lewis guns were transferred from their ship to ship commands, and of these we have no 5. A by the various officers when record. they changed II for overhauling, and twelve above ratings work. were 8 6. sent Four from Chatham Q.0's and they assisted in the OF I LEWIS GUNNERS. 8 All the 23 Lewis gunners together sent from with London those were from 7. embarked for the of operation them making several their crossings, duties. and all Ramagate, showed great most keenness in performing All have returned to Ramsgate with the exception of S.C. 8. Cyril Head This "SUN IV" (sent to Dover) J.S. Parker ) Tug "SUN XV (sent to London) R. Jowitt Leslie Reed ) C.Olichards. Portanant, Ramagate.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 xxx. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
16157 CONFIDENTIAL. H.M.S. "Formidable", 12/6/40. C/o G.P.O. 030/48/40. Sir, I have the honour to submit the following report of certain minor duties carried out during the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk on June 1st./2nd. and June 3rd./4th. 1940. I arrived at Ramsgate about noon on the 1st. June with orders to organise a convoy of motor and pulling boats, to be towed over to Dunkirk that night by tugs, the convoy to sail about 1400. Not all the pulling boats then at Ramsgate were suitable for work on the beaches, being too large and heavy, nor were all the motor boats in running order. At about 1530, the tug "SUII" arrived from Tilbury with some 20 more pulling boats in tow. I took this tug under my orders, and sailed about 1750 with one motor boat and five of the most suitable pulling boats in tow. I took with ne Lieutenants J.V. WILKINSON and R.E. LLOYD (R.N.) who had had previous experience on the beaches. The Tug "TANGA" under Lieutenant Commander SHERWOOD, R.N.R. sailed about the same time with two pulling boats. I had had some difficulty in obtaining another tug, and the master of the tug "RACIA" was quite evidently most unwilling to sail, and this vessel was left behing. The tug "SUN IV" under the command of Commander TYLER, R.N. sailed earlier independently with either one or two boats. On the way to Dunkirk, three of the pulling boats were swamped - Dunkirk and had to be abandoned. I arrived at Dunkirk at about probably through towing too fast, as I was in a burry to get over to boats arrived a little earlier. Both tugs anchored at a point about 2330, after - an otherwise uneventful passage; the tug "TANGA" with her boats; the tug "SUN IV" was, I believe, a little further to the East. 1 - of mile East of the Eastern Mole at Dunkirk, and sent in the The boats from my tug "SUN" proceeded to take off troops from the East mole at a point where the beach and mole joined; on the first motor being beat (possibly Commander MAVID) to proceed alongaide the mole were embarked, I received orders from an officer ina fast trip they brought about 45 British troops to the tug. While these to embark on taking troops off to the other ships and that I would and troops, so I told my boats, before they went in again, return carry the position I was then in to meet them again. I then proceeded to alongside the mole and embarked about 50 French soldiers, this anchorage, was a slight amount of The French ratings al from a and waited for the boats remonstrance for about an hour. from the During subsequently broken down motor boat. I origin- embarking another 28 Frenchmen then and returned 4 English to naval the troops about on with another 50 British troops or two time board there who were anxious to get away. (having done boats one returned trips in 0300 the meantime to other ships.) During the night heavy battery, and from at the the mole, and towards guns. The Dunkirk was being shelled East from by the lighter West by what 0300 lighter shells was coming nearer and just nearer to the Westward, mole, At and a seemed to be a appeared to be directed down the about fire was started was an outburst of troops, apparently and just on the shelling either on the mole or rifle fire the mole 0300 where there the boats had been embarking Lieutenant
/6159 3. work getting a line ashore from the barges to the beach by which the pulling boats hauled off to the barges, the troops then being ferried by the fire-float to the waiting ships. Lieutenant WALKER left at 0535 (2nd. June), the fire-float being then just aground (low water 0400 approx). He had to leave about 150 men on the barges, but there were no troops visible on the beach up to 1 mile East of Dunkirk. At 0545 there were no troops visible on the mole, and a paddle minesweeper was just leaving. An anonymous Brigadier who boarded WALKER's craft, said that at about 0200 there would be 1000 - 1500 British (?) troops still to come. At this stage, it was the un hinous opinion of all the officers named above that small slow notier boats and pulling boats would be of no further use on the beaches. It night have been worth while trying to reach the barges 1 mile East of Dunkirk with fast shallow draught craft at about 2200 (2nd. June). It is worthy of remark that these wrecked barges made excellent piers for motor boats to use, pulling boats briding between them and the beach with a line to haul themselves off. Three barges were afloat at any state of the tide and two others were aground about an hour before low water. M.T.B.S could 89 alongside the barges 3 hours either side of H.W. and shallow draught boats for longer. Beach parties, eventually, were not re uired on the night of Sunday 2nd. June, and everybody was able to get some much needed rest and food. Monday 3rd. June - Tuesday 4th. June. RAMSGATE, a copy of the orders being attached herewith. I organis- A further operation for these nights was organised from ed the following tugs to tow:- SUN IV - Commander Le MESURIER, Lieut. MARTIN R.N. Lieut. FLETCHER, R.N.R. TANGA - Lieut. Commander SHERWOOD, R.N.R. SUN XV - Two R.N.R. Officers. RACIA - Lieut. Commander MILLER, D.S.O. R.N.R., Lieut. WALKER, R.N.V.R. from the Nouveau reach, and to ferry troops Dad no specific orders, along- Each tug Avant port and (rom any point down to the ships WAS to take 4 motor boats in tow, with of the orders East to mole work which they could transport LOCUST. The tugs that they should wait outside the entrance understood there were to opportunity offered or and I instructed to Dunkirk, keeping be a good many) and to be side or to the the Officers in the tugs clear of ships going in just and out ready (of to which go alongside I to pick up troops as to assist as required. left a little after 1700 trouble, with one 14 motor was aground boats in in all, two The having convoy failed (one across with engine was uneventful, the encountering save for of a two certain RAMSGATE). The passage the tows, and dealt mines in the neighbourhood H. TAYLOR, R.N.R. Torpedo passage Boat and me, went but about to mount of trouble with of 11. buoy which took were with with by mine- balfway sweepers. aoross Commodore was picked up by a Motor on Dunkirk.
160 The following boats were abandoned either on passage or at Dunkirk, for the reasons given below:- (a) THARK. Rope foul of propeller and rudder. Abandoned half way. (b) SANTOSY. Petrol failure. Abandoned near 11. bucy. An interesting point arose here. The Sub-Lieutenant in command said that he had been instructed to fill up with petrol : RAMSGATE from certain cans which were subsequently found tc contain water. The officer who told him which cans to take was dressed as a Lieut. Commander (E) R.N. When this was discussed, the Sub- Lieutenant reported this to the Engineer Captain (or Commander) at RAMSGATE, who said that there was no Lieut. Commander (E) at RAMSGATE, it any rate on the st If. I do not know if this offic- er could be, or ever W.S, traced and identified. (c) DIAHA MARY. Engine trouble and to propeller. Abandoned Dunkirk. (d) ADMIRAL SUPERIMENDENT'S BARGE (Portsmouth). Ran on a pile of submerged nasonry in Dunkirk and abandoned. The officer in this boat (Sub-Lieutenant BIGGS, R.N.V.R.) left his charts on board. I should have sent him back for them, but did not do SO as it was near the time ordered for laeving, and I thought he only had charts from RAMSGATE which gave no useful information to the enemy. Subsequently reflections made ne think he might have had a chart from Portsmouth, 80 I went in to circumstances, leaving S.0.(1) to pursue the matter further. S.0.(1) office at Portsmouth on 6th. June and reported the The arrived at Dunkirk between 2300 and 2345, having beende- layed convoy by trouble with the tows. liost of the boats had been slipped other three tugs proceeded to the East of the entrance: SUN IV at in the neighbourhood of the S.W. RUYTINGEN bucy and sent on. The in this picked up an open boat with a dozen French soldiers first stayed just to the West of the wreck outside the antrance, and it was an learnt that the Germans had possession of MARDYCK fort about and officer, position who had been isolated and escaped. From the officer 3 miles West of Dunkirk. to motor Eastward boats of the entrance, having a look to see if there was The carried on with their work, and SUN IV proceeded just the done while passing. All appeared to be going well, all berths any work at to the be East mole were occupied and there were one or two ships lying off ready to borth. me about 0115 no more French troops at QUAI At (4th. June) one of my motor boats the returned, FELIX and FUARE, told and that that there Commission were TAYLOR had left the QUAI. This boat was slightly damaged and 80 I left her in convany. At two end berths on the East mole were also clear. did H.M.S. the tug "MALCOLM" went see if there were any more this ship troops. asked no to push were about 0200 the alongside and I followed in French SUN IV, as There only RACIA, few, to who embarked in "MALCOLM"; I did. her stern a in to the jetty, which picked up the waiting Motor boat, and I left at 0230, approximately, the return passage was uneventful, Tug SUN XV I towed was passed home by sailed for RAMSGATS; destroyers and a minesweeper. another two or vessel three ОДЭ picked up halfway. Out boats which started for but Dunkirk, the crews 8 or wore 9 had recovered to be safely. abandoned The for remainder one found their own way RAMSGATE, with the of the 14 reason or another, back to
1615 5. exception of the one I towed back (MERMAIDEN). a) As regards recommendations for officers and ratings who did well during these operations, the following officers known to me did well: but I am unable to say whether they did better than many others who must of necessity renain anceynous, since there was no time to collect names, I can only say that, frompersonal observat- ion, the spirit, both of young officers and ratingsm was magnific- ient. One had only to ask for volunteers for crews to receive more applications than were necessary. b) Officers names. Lieutenant J.V. WILKINSON R.H. Lieutenant R.E. LLOYD R.N. Lieut. Commander MILLER D.S.O. R.N.JR. Lieut. Commander SHERWOOD R.N.R. Lieutenant WALKER R.N.V.R. Lieuten nt J.E.L. MARTIN R.N. (late *Pelican*) 152 Lieutenant FLETCHER R.H.R. (late at Invergordon) a) I Iso respectfully submit for Their Lordships consideration that letters of appreciation might be written S follows:- To - The London Fire Brigade ) for the services of their fire-float LADY MASSEY (?) The Alexander Tow ge Company ) for the services of their .I. Alexander Ltd- I Iohns Whart- Wapping E.I. tugs SUN, SUN IV, & SUN XV. v. Walkins 42 - 112 Feuchwock st London EC3 tug TANGA. The Watkins Tug & Towage Company) for the services of their (b) As the tug RACIA of the Watkins Company, the master although of this he vessel was on the nights of 31st. May and 3rd. June. MILLER D.S.O. 3rd. regards obviously unwilling to 80 over to Dunkirk, On the of did June actually be was go under the orders of Lieut. Commander R.H.R. (c) the masters and crews of the the other Alexander tugs (especially Tug the SUN tugs) himself the captain of the tug this tug young The spirit of was excellent, The owner of SUN IV, and a Trinity Company House was pilot volunteered his to navis name. do throughout. Unfortunately I cannot remember I have the honour to be Sir Your obedient servant, Edward. K. Lehnesmit Commander R.N.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
FRIDAY, 31ST MAY CHAP. VIII in the Bray and Malo sectors were being thinned out by movements westward towards Dunkirk iteslf. This change of plan involved concentrating the special tows and the minesweepers to which they were to transfer the troops, into the stretch opposite the beach between Zuydcoote Sanatorium and one mile east of La Panne¹, and also advancing the commencement of the operation by one hour². A risk was involved in this change of plan as the boat tows were not in com- munication with the Vice-Admiral, and it would therefore be necessary for minesweepers to see that the escorting M.A./S.B.'s shepherded the tows to the new positions It had been explained to the Naval officers in each tow that the minesweepers would be anchored so as to serve as guiding marks³. " It was always impossible for me to do more than deal with the situation of the moment", says Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker. "I did not know what ships were coming or when-except for the pre-arranged plan of the sloops. Nor was it possible for Dover to give me much information. Ships got back there, unloaded, and were off again, the stream was constant but irregular and it was not possible to see any way ahead. My policy was always to keep only sufficient ships off the beaches and send all the others into Dunkirk, but the situation changed continually."4 Small craft arrive in hundreds It was in such circumstances that, at about 1900, Rear-Admiral Wake- Walker had proceeded to Dunkirk in the Keith to see how the boat situation was getting on. There he saw for the first time that strange procession of craft of all kinds the story of which was to become famous-tugs, towing dinghies, life-boats and all manner of pulling boats5-small motor yachts, motor launches, drifters, Dutch skoots, Thames barges, fishing boats, pleasure steamers⁶. This was indeed the first time that the small craft had come over in hundreds⁷. Since noon Lt. Cdr. C. J. Wynne-Edwards, R.N. (of R.-A. Dunkirk's staff), embarked in M.T.B.68, had been directing the tows to the various beaches. I See Appendix Q.18, observing that D.R. p.20, para. 61 says the beach between Bray and 1 mile east of La Panne." 2 Appendix Q.19. 3 D.R. p.20, para. 61. 4 M.017978/41, p.17. 5 The following 14 tugs (their tows are shown in brackets) reached Dunkirk that evening: The Racia (12 life-boats), Sun VIII (12 life-boats), Sun XV (6 life-boats), Vincia (3 life- boats), Sun IV (9 boats), Tanga (6 boats), Ocean Cock (6 M/B's), Sun VII (seaplane tenders 243, 254, 276, 291 and A.M.C.3), Foremost 87 (two sailing barges), Fairplay I (sailing barge Barbara Jean), Empire Henchman (sailing barge Aidie), Crested Cock (a lighter), Sun XI (a lighter), and the Sun XII (sailing barges Tollesbury and Ethel Everard). In the early hours of 1st June 4 other tugs arrived. The St. Fagan (auxiliary barges Pudge and Lady Rosebery, and the sailing barge Doris), St. Abbs (auxiliary barge Thyra and sailing barges H.A.C. and Duchess), Cervia (sailing barge Royalty), and the Persia (sailing barge Glenway and Lark). 6 M.017978/41, p.19. 7 New arrivals off Dunkirk and the beaches on 31st May included the following The yachts Amulree, Aronia, Glagla, Caleta, Christobel II and Llanthony, the nine yachts of the Portsmouth Inner Patrol, viz the Ahola, Ankh, Bounty, Caryandra, Eilla II, Lahloo, Noneta, Seriola and Thele and from the R.N. Air Station, Ford, the yacht Andora. The drifters Ben and Lucy (towing 4 boats), Dorienta (towing boats), Monarda, Renas- cent and the 13 drifters of the Yarmouth Base, viz Alcmaria, Feasible, Genius, Gula, Jeannie MacIntosh, John and Norah, Lord Barham, Lord Hood, Overfalls, Reed, Rewga, Swift Wing and Taransay. The drifters Fair Breeze and Ocean Breeze were again over, the former towing a motor life-boat and 3 life-boats. The steam hopper barges Foremost 102 (towing the Excellent's 35 ft. fast motor boat and 71
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XI The Admiralty had already continued (2312/2) for the undertaken evacuation that ships would be night the evacuation 3rd to 4th on June, this and night. they To this the French agreed. complete on the vided and air protection now urged the French of Admiralty trops pro- Plan for the night embarkation, the hours of 2230/3 and with such ships for For this last and night the maximum it was decided effort to was cut to down be made, by one hour the time mained available, between to be made by personnel 0230/4. From the as re- Pier, liftings were to be sent to the entire vessels, destroyers, and East minesweepers; be ships received, were and it was estimated that length of the pier as paddle as they could Drifters and fast thus be provided and for docks 14,000 of men. the inner harbour. small craft were to go would up to the quays be French ships, for which right latter pier the remaining would also lift ships (minesweepers the other than paddle, the beach, the Quai Félix Faure, British Avant Port (West Pier) ; from numbers could be estimated, were and the to New responsible for evacuation from Malo no boats. Locust was to remain loads ferried out to her by small vettes and skoots) outside and troops, receive to number of 5,000. The gunboat cor- It was intended to employ on the work a force of 9 personnel vessels, 9 destroyers (all that were available), 4 paddle minesweepers, 7 fleet minesweepers, 9 drifters, the Locust, 2 corvettes, 4 French torpedo boats, and a number of organised motor boats flotillas including lifeboats from Ramsgate and Dover, together with a large number of French and Belgian fishing vessels. Eleven small French ships and 3 small tugs left Cherbourg for Dover on the night 2nd-3rd June ; Le Havre was scheduled to send 8 trawlers, 2 minesweepers, 1 tug, and 20 small dinghies ; and Fécamp sent 14 trawlers. During the afternoon of the 3rd the French authorities transmitted the figure of French troops still remaining in Dunkirk. This was about 30,000, a pro- portion of whom belonged to other than combatant units. The total capacity of the lifting force, if used to the full, was 30,000, but this was about 5,000 more than the facilities within the port would permit of being embarked in 4 hours, even if the French troops moved with the greatest rapidity at all points of embarkation. On previous occasions there had been some instances of difficulty in persuading French troops to embark otherwise than as complete units. Vice-Admiral Ramsay consequently impressed on the French liaison officers the necessity of speed, and he added a number of French officers and ratings to the augmented pier parties which were despatched to Dunkirk at 2200, in I The following ships landed troops in England on 4th June (numbers landed in brackets) British - destroyers Express (611), Malcolm (736), Sabre (592), Shikari (383), Vanquisher Minesweepers Albury (400), Halcyon (501), Kellett (30), Leda (500), Medway Queen (266), ferred to trawler off Dunkirk on account of collision damage) Gunboat Locust (196) (414), Venomous (1200), Whitshed (444); Corvettes Guillemot (460), Kingfisher (200, trans- Princess Elizabeth (329), Queen of Thanet (150), Speedwell (396) Trawler Saturn (418) Drifters Forecast (123), "L.H.W.D." (90) Skoots Bornrif (96), Hondsrug (308), Pascholl (255), Ruja (300) ; Yacht Gulzar (140) ; Personnel vessels Autocarrier (712), Canterbury Princess (659), Côte d'Argent (1349), King George V (817), Lady of Mann (1244), Newhaven (729), (1350), Tynwald (3000) ; Tugs Racia (123), Sun XV (37) War Dept. M.Ls. Maud (1270), Royal Sovereign (took the place of Manxman which refused to sail) Pigeon (23), Swallow (23) ; Sailing Barge Beatrice Maud (31), Tanga not reach England until 5th and June) launches (260) ; R.N.L.I. lifeboats Edward Z. Dresden (50), Greater (did London (48) ; Motor boats Nayland Bonny Heather (210), Diana Mary (28), Elizabeth Green (10), Meuse (50), Coliath trawlers (355), 3 patrol vessels (836), 13 trawlers and M.F.Vs. (1416), 1104. Belgian Tug 3 M/S (55), Walker II (76). French 5 Torpedo boats 2 S/M chasers (127), (183), 5 trawlers (554). 114
THE FINAL NIGHT, 3RD-4TH JUNE CHAP. XII on motor boats, sailed the Thark with the motor boats, the 3rd the tugs Sun from IV, Tanga, Ramsgate Sun to XV, Dunkirk. and Racia, Two towing of between them were on account of water trouble petrol; the Diana Mary was 14 abandoned on the way across: in the while foul propeller and rudder, mouth, to piled up 28 Dunkirk troops), on some with and submerged engine the barge masonry of the (though Admiral in Dunkirk she Superintendent, eventually harbour and returned Ports- was abandoned. After waiting off Dunkirk since 2300 on the 3rd, the four tugs ordered at about 0200 on the 4th to go alongside the (East) Pier and embark were as many troops as possible, and by the time they were ordered to out they had collected 203 between them. Of the 14 motor boats which started clear from Ramsgate with the tugs only 5 or 6 found their way back ; all the remainder were abandoned for one reason or another. Embarkations at the West Pier (see Plan 4) Owing to confusion of nomenclature it is impossible in every case to specify definitely at which of the west piers or jetties the ships (other than destroyers and personnel vessels which berthed at the east pier) embarked their troops. In the western part of the port, reading from west to east, were (1) the West Pier (termed western jetty in the Sailing Directions), (2) the West Quay or Guiding Jetty, and (3) the Inner Western Pier (the inner or old western jetty of the Sailing Directions). Of the other three skoots that came over with the Lena, the Bornrif stated that she embarked 96 troops at the West Mole" between 2230 on the 3rd and 0100 on the 4th, and the Hondsrug 308 at the "West Pier' between 2245 and 0000; while the Pascholl, which had been commanded by four different captains in 8 days, does not specify from which part of the port she lifted the 255 troops with which she sailed at 0030. Another skoot, the Rina, which had spent 24 hours at Dunkirk, sailed about this time with 300 troops. The corvette Guillemot, which had come over with the Kingfisher, went to the Western mole" and secured ahead of the minesweeper Speedwell at 2355, leaving again at 0154 with French troops embarked to capacity" (460). This was her first and only trip, her previous service having been as base ship at Margate. The Speedwell which had berthed nearly an hour earlier than the Guillemot, took off 396 French troops, and the Halcyon, which had sailed from Dover in her company, 501. The minesweeper Kellett grounded forward against the western breakwater on a falling tide when she attempted to go alongside at 0100. It was an anxious moment, for almost simultaneously there same a report that 6 enemy T.B.Ds. were proceeding south-westward from off Ostend ; but the motor lifeboat Greater London towed the Kellett's stern away from the wall and enabled her to back away. She embarked a few troops from motor boats and sailed for Margate at 0220 by orders of Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, for the West Pier was occupied and it would be some time before she could be loaded, and the Rear-Admiral feared that so slow a ship might not be able to reach England while our fighter patrols were operating. Two of the personnel ships were sent by Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker to the West Pier instead of to the East Pier, since the former was continuously crowded with French troops, whereas at the East Pier there were gaps in the flow of men. One of the two, the Royal Sovereign, embarked 1,350 men and sailed overladen half an hour after she should have been clear. Among the many ships and craft of which few or no details are recorded 117
| Racia | 423 |
INDEX Phillips, Vice-Admiral T.S. V., 16. Phipps, L/St. M., 81. Pickford & Co., 72n. Pierre, set on fire, 74. Pierre et Marie, 73. Piers (beach) built at La Panne, 47, 60, 76; of barges impracticable, 49; built at Bray, 59, 82. Pigeon, 72n, 114n. Pim, Capt. R., R.N.V.R., 78. Playmates, 13n. Polly Johnson, 13n, 39, 40 (damaged), 43, 44 (sunk). Pool, S/Lt. R. A. W., 72. Port of London Authority, 32. Porter, Col., 47. Portsdown, 100, 103. Portsmouth, C. in C.: sends destroyers, 20; provision of boats, 51 Inner Patrol yachts, 71 A.S.'s. barge, 117 (abandoned). Pownall, Lt. Gen. H. R., 4. Prague, 29n, 54n, 64n, 91 (damaged). Président Briand, 93. Preston, Vice-Adm. Sir L. (D.S.V.P.), 21. Princess Elizabeth, 47n, 89, 114n. Princess Lily, 75n. Princess Maud, 48n, 53 (goes aground), 62 (damaged), 114n, 118. Prudential, 60. Pudge, 71s. Queen of England, sunk, 53. Queen of Thanet, 91, 114m. Queen of the Channel, 22, 24, 29 (sunk). Queen's Channel, 72n. Racia, 71n, 114я, 117. R.A. Dover, see Wake-Walker, Rear Admiral W.F. Ramsay, Vice-Adm. Sir B. (V.A. Dover) : to control evacuation, 4; to arrange air cover, 5 ; asks for more destroyers, 20; driving force, 23, 33 ; promulgates disembarkation ports, 25 ; efforts to increase supply of small craft, 23, 32; plan for night 29/30th May, 50; orders all ships to beaches, 51; concern at losses of destroyers, 94; calls for volunteers, 105; reports exhaustion of crews, 113. Ramsgate, N.O.I.C. Administers in shore flotilla, 21, 94; services skoots, 30. Raphael-Raymonde, 73n. Rapid I, 72, 92. Reda, 53, 60n. Reed, 7ln. Refugees, 37, 100-1, 119. Reiger, 32, 47m, 64, 101-2, 116. Reine des Flots, 102, 107n, 109. Reliance, 73n. Renascent, 71n. Renown, 73, 93 (sunk). Resolute, 73n. Revoir, Capt. de, 115. Rewga, 71n. Reynaud, M., 10, 11. Richardson, Cdr. H. du P., 80n, 82, 83n. Riggs, Mr. H. C., 21. Rika, 41. Rina, 117. Robinson, Cdr. C. E. C., killed, 37. Roebuck, in collision, 83. Rope for towing, 61. Rose Marie, 72n. Ross, 28n, 44, 97. Rouen, 94, 107n, 108 (goes aground), 109, 112n, 120 (aground). Route, X prepared, 20; mined, 38; tested by destroyers, 39 taken into use, 48; last route to come under fire, 96-7 ; traffic suspended, 98. Route, Y adopted, 20, 29 ; under fire, 48; E-boats, on 85; in use, 93 ; mines on, 110. Route, Z under fire, 20, 48; to be used in darkness, 29, 48. 204
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
rata MINISTRY OF SHIPPING. CONFIDENTIAL MESSAGE. 0748/3rd June OUT COSPIDENTIAL 286 To V.A.Dover, 488 & 4 OF THEM STATE 1 DATE 5.6.40 Repeated 0. in C. Nore. 982 Rejoy 0. in O. Portsmouth 245. P.O. 1/c London. 0 Commodore 1/c Sheerness 618. SENT Cortland 567. 616 N.O. 1/c Ramagate. COME N.O. 1/c Newhaven War Office. P.O. 2/0 (282) Y.O. i/c 2/6 By T/2 From Admiralty. RES & IMPORTANT. 1/0 Crimsby. 1/6 Yarmouth. Reference Admiralty message 2321/1. instructions regarding disposal of tuge and lighters should be amended as follows 80 far as craft named are concernedi-co (1) Following London tugs which were requisitioned specially for Operation should be returned to Gravesend - GHALLENGE, CONTEST, PERSIA, RACIA, CERVIA, TANGA, HIBERNIA, CRESTED COOK, OCEAN COCK, WATERCOOK, GUN, SUN X, SUN XI, SUN XII, BETTY. They should be utilised as fully as possible for towage of craft or boats to be returned to the Thames or elsewhere en route. off (11) Under-mentioned tugs which are under orders of be Date of B, 7. should proceed as follows:- (a) EMPIRE HENGHMAN to Portsmouth with barges (84324C) Wt 84295/31 200 Pads 11/39 H,J,R&L,Ld Gp 684 SNOUDON and SALADIN for N.S.O. These barges were left at Ramsgate by tug TANOA on 29th May. (b) FOREMOST 87 to Weymouth with any convenient pair of barges from those mentioned in (v) below. (c) PAIRPLAY I to Gravesend being used, if sufficiently seaworthy, for towage as in (1) above. (d) GONDIA to Fishguard with barges BARK and SHETLAND. These barges were left at Dover on 20th Bay by FOREMOST 87. OD. (8) (111) Tugs SUN VII and FOREMOST 22 should return to station at Southend and Newhaven respectively taking any convenient tow. (iv) If any of the tugs named above are required to assist in other more urgent towages arrangements should be made by you direct with D. of S.T. Crews of EMPIRE HENOHMAN, GONDIA and FOREMOST 87 may be given at your discretion up to 94 hours standessy before proceeding Westward. (v) The barges JAPAN, KENYA, EGYPT, AFRICA, LONDON and SCOTLAND which arrived Dover from Tilbury on 2nd June should not repetition not be returned to Themes but will be allocated, if still seaworthy to West Coast. FOREMOST 87 should take one pair to Teymouth. Instructions for disposal of this pair and of remainder will follow later. 0748/3 For D. of S.T. V.O.N.S. N.(2) Sir J.Foley A.O.N.S.(H) S.T.N.4. D. of (3) D. of S.T. A.C.N.S.(T) C.C.R.T. S.T.N.6A. Mr.Justice 0.0.(8) D. of S.T. S.T.N.63: W.P.L. Mr.D.H.Ndwards Dps. (4) Mr.F.V.Cross Nr.Bellamy Capt.Fisher Extra
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
COPY. 63 THE DUNKIRK EVACUATION. s.t. "TANGA". 158 May 30th. At 9-15 p.m. left Tilbury Landing Stage towing 12 ships lifeboats anchored off Southend 11-0 p.m. May 31st. At 1-40 a.m. received orders to get underway at 4-0 a.m. and tow boats to Ramsgate. Anchored off Ramsgat about 10 a.m. At 2-0 p.m. four Lewis guns and two gunners came on board, also Liut. Com. and Lieut. R.N.R. We then took six boats in tow and proceeded towards Dunkirk. About 7-30 p.m., when nearing Dunkirk, German 'planes started bombing and machine-gunning. When the bombs exploded it seemed to lift us up out of the sea. We arrived off Dunkirk Harbour about 8-40 p.m. but had to go 6 miles further on tb the beaches. We sipped our boats and hung off. Our boats had to fill up and take the troops to the larger vessels. 1st June. About 3-50 a.m. some of our boats returned to us with about 16° troops. We took them on board, abandoned all but one motor boat and had to run for it. When abreast of Dunkirk Harbour we fell in with a small boat with 6 men in it. We stopped and picked the up and they were the sole survivors of 25 from the H.M. Tug "ST. FAGAN", which had been bombed with her tow of three Thames barges, two of the barges were also blown up. A mile further on we picked up Barge "PUDGE" with four men on board, two badly wounded. So we towed her back to Ramsgate where we anchored off at 9-0 a.m. Motor boats came off and landed our troops. At 4-0 p.m. we hove up, towing four boats and proceeded again to Dunkirk, arrived off about 10-30 p.m., slipped our boats as before and we paddled about outside. 2nd June. At 3-30 a.m. we were ordered to clear out and run for it. Not one of our boats had returned to us. Othe r boats had brought us about 90 British and 8° French troops to us, so we proceeded back to Ramsgate, towing one disabled motor boat, arriving back at 8-0 a.m. 3rd June. At 4-30 p.m. we left Ramsgate once again towing 4 motor boats. Arrived off unkirk at 11- p.m. Slipped our boats and awaited as before. 4th June. About 2-° a.m., Tugs "SUN IV,XV", "RACIA" and "TANGA" were ordered to go alongside Pierhead inside and get as many troops as possible We all went in, no sooner had we got alongside the ladders when we were ordered to clear out as fast as possible. We only managed to get 37 French toops, not any of our boats returned to us. We cleased the Pier head about 2-35 a.m., when a German plane started bombing. Our Lieut. Com. gave orders to fire our guns. We were firing 5 Lewis and 3 Bren guns. There were about 50 men on our deck aft and they all say that our Lewis gunner aft with twin Lewis guns brought the 'plane down. We saw the 'plane crash from our bridge and we were alll happy about it. About 3 miles from the North Goodwin Lightship we fell in with a French fishing Lugger with a crew of three on board, as they did not appear to know where they were ge took them in tow and anchored them off Ramsgate about 7-30 a.m. (Signed) H.P. Gouge. Master of Tug "TANGA".
Source: The National Archives, Kew, Unclassified 1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. 394 The Formideble D 12/6/40. Graft H.M.S. "Formidable", 030/48/40. comherston C/o GJP.O.) Noh Dunknik Sir, Le mesures I have the honour to submit the following report of certain minor duties carried out during the evacuation of the June 3rd./4th. 1940. British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk on June 1st./2nd. and to organise a convoy of motor and pulling boats, to be towed over I arrived at Ramsgate about noon on the 1st. June with orders to Dunkirk that night by tugs, the convoy to sail about 1400. Not all the pulling boats then at Ramsgate were suitable for work on the beaches, being too large and heavy, nor were all the motor boats in running order. At about 1530, the tug "SUN" arrived from Tilbury with some 20 more pulling boats in tow. I took this tug under my orders, and sailed about 1730 with one motor boat and five of the most suitable pulling boats in tow. 2. I took with me Lieutenants J.VI WILKINSON and R.E.J LLOYD (R.N.) who had had previous experience on the beaches. The Tug "TANGA" under Lieutenant Commander SHERWOOD, R.N.JRJ sailed about the same time with two pulling boats. I had had some difficulty in obtaining another tug, and the master of the tug "RACIA" was quite evidently most unwilling to sail, and this vessel was left behing. The tug "SUN IV" under the command of Commander TYLER, R.N. sailed earlier independently with either one or two boats. 3. On the way to Dunkirk, three of the pulling boats were swamped - probably through towing too fast, as I was in a hurry to get over to Dunkirk - and had to be abandoned. I arrived at Dunkirk at about 2330, after an otherwise uneventful passage; the tug "TANGA" with her boats arrived a little earlier. Both tugs anchored at a point about } % mile East of the Eastern Mole at Dunkirk, and sent in the boats; the tug "SUN IV" was, I believe, a little further to the East. 4. The boats from my tug "SUN" proceeded to take off troops from the East mole at a point where the beach and mole joined; on the first trip they brought about 45 British troops to the tug. While these were being embarked, I received orders from an officer ina fast motor boat (possibly Commander MAVND) to proceed alongside the mole and embark troops, so I told my boats, before they went in again, to carry on taking troops off to the other ships and that I would return to the position I was then in to meet them again. I then proceeded alongside the mole and embarked about 50 French soldiers, subsequently embarking another 28 Frenchmen and 4 English naval ratings from a broken down motor boat. I then returned to the origin- al anchorage, and waited for the boats for about an hour. During this time there was a slight amount of remonstrance from the French troops on board who were anxious to get away. The boats returned about 0300 with another 50 British troops (having done one or two trips in the meantime to other ships.) 5. During the night Dunkirk was being shelled from the West by what seemed to be a heavy battery, and from the East by lighter guns. The lighter shells appeared to be directed at the mole, and towards 0300 the shelling was coming nearer and nearer down the mole, and a fire was started either on the mole or just to the Westward. At about 0300 there was an outburst of rifle fire apparently just on the mole where the boats had been embarking troops, and Lieutenant
3. 396 the pulling the boats hauled off to the barges, the troops then being work getting a line ashore from the barges to the beach by which ferried by fire-float to the waiting ships. Lieutenant WALKER left at 0335 (2nd. June), the fire-float being then just aground (low water 0400 approx). He had to leave about 150 men on the barges, but there were no troops visible on the beach up to 1 mile East of Dunkirk. At 0345 there were no troops visible on the mole, and a paddle minesweeper was just leaving. An anonymous Brigadier who boarded WALKER's craft, said that at about 0200 there would be 1000 - 1500 British (2) troops still to come. At this stage, it was the unamizous opinion of all the officers named above that small slow motior boats and pulling boats would be of no further use on the beaches. It might have been worth while trying to reach the barges 1 mile East of Dunkirk with fast shallow draught craft at about 2200 (2nd. June). It is worthy of remark that these wrecked barges made excellent piers for motor boats to use, pulling boats working between them and the beach with a line to haul themselves off. Three barges were afloat at any state of the tide and two others were aground about an hour before low water. M.T.B.s could go alongside the barges 3 hours either side of H.W.I and shallow draught boats for longer. Beach parties, eventually, were not required on the night of Sunday 2nd. June, and everybody was able to get some much needed rest and food. Monday 3rd. June Tuesday 4th. June. A further operation for these nights was organised from RAMSGATE, a copy of the orders being attached herewith. I organis- ed the following tugs to tow:- SUN IV Commander Le MESURIER, Lieut. MARTIN R.N.J Lieut. FLETCHER, R.N.R. TANGA Lieut. Commander SHERWOOD, R.N.R. SUN XV Two R.N.R. Officers. RACIA Lieut. Commander MILLER, D.S.O. R.N.R., Lieut. WALKER, R.N.V.R. Each tug was to take 4 motor boats in tow, with orders to work from the Nouveau Avant Port and from any point of the East mole which they could reach, and to ferry troops down to the ships along- side or to the transport LOCUST. The tugs dad no specific orders, and I instructed the Officers in the tugs that they should wait just outside the entrance to Dunkirk, keeping clear of ships going in and out (of which I understood there were to be a good many) and to be ready to go alongside to pick up troops as opportunity offered or to assist as required. The convoy left a little after 1700 with 14 motor boats in all, two having failed (one with engine trouble, one was aground in RAMSGATE). The passage across was uneventful, save for a certain amount of trouble with the tows, and the encountering of two mines in the neighbourhood of W. buoy which were dealt with by mine- sweepers. Commodore H.) TAYLOR, RNRI took passage with me, but about halfway Dunkirk. across was picked up by a Motor Torpedo Boat and went on to
4. 397 The for the following reasons boats given were below:- abandoned either on passage or at Dunkirk, (a) THARK. Rope foul of propeller and rudder. Abandoned half way. (b) SANTOSY. Petrol failure. Abandoned near W. buoy. An interesting point arose here. The Sub-Lieutenant in command said that he had been instructed to fill up with petrol at RAMSGATE from officer who told him which cans to take was dressed as a Lieut. certain cans which were subsequently found to contain water. The Commander (E) RINI When this was discussed, the Sub- Lieutenant reported this to the Engineer Captain (or Commander) at RAMSGATE, who said that there was no Lieut. Commander (E) at RAMSGATE, at any rate on the staff. I do not know if this offic- er could be, or ever was, traced and identified. (c) DIANA MARY. Engine trouble and damage to propeller. Abandoned at Dunkirk. (d) ADMIRAL SUPERINTENDENT&S BARGE (Portsmouth). Ran on a pile of submerged masonry in Dunkirk and abandoned. The officer in this boat (Sub-Lieutenant BIGGS, R.IN.V.R.) left his charts on board. I should have sent him back for them, but did not do so as it was near the time ordered for laeving, and I thought he only had charts from RAMSGATE which gave no useful information to the enemy. Subsequently reflections made ne think he might have had a chart from Portsmouth, SO I went in to S.O.(1) office at Portsmouth on 6th. June and reported the circumstances, leaving S.0.(1) to pursue the matter further. to The convoy arrived at Dunkirk between 2300 and 2345, having beende- layed by trouble with the tows. Most of the boats had been slipped in the neighbourhood of the S.W. RUYTINGEN bucy and sent on. The other three tugs proceeded to the East of the entrance: SUN IV at first stayed just to the West of the wreck outside the entrance, and in this position picked up an open boat with a dozen French soldiers and an officer, who had been isolated and escaped. From the officer it was learnt that the Germans had possession of MARDYCK fort about 3 miles West of Dunkirk. 5. The motor boats carried on with their work, and SUN IV proceeded just to the Eastward of the entrance, having a look to see if there was any work to be done while passing. All appeared to be going well, all berths at the East mole were occupied and there were one or two ships lying off ready to berth. 6. At about 0115 (4th. June) one of my motor boats returned, and told me that there were no more French troops at the QUAI FELIX FUARE, and that Commander TAYLOR had left the QUAL. This boat was slightly damaged and so I left her in company. 7. At about 0200 the two end berths on the East mole were clear. H.M.S.) "MALCOLM" went alongside and I followed in SUN IV, as also did the tug RACIA, to see if there were any more French troops. There were only a few, who embarked in "MALCOLM", this ship asked me to push her stern in to the jetty, which I did. sailed at 0230, RAMSGATE; the return passage was uneventful. I was passed I left approximately, picked up the waiting motor boat, and by two or for three destroyers and a minesweeper. Tug SUN XV towed home another vessel one picked up halfway. 8. Out boats which started for Dunkirk, 8 or 9 had to be abandoned of the 14 one reason or another, but the crews were recovered safely. The for remainder found their own way back to RAMSGATE, with the
398 5. exception of the one I towed back (MERMAIDEN). (a) As regards recommendations for officers and ratings who did well during these operations, the following officers known to me did well: but I am unable to say whether they did better than many others who must of necessity remain anomymous, since there was no time to collect names. I can only say that, frompersonal observat- ion, the spirit, both of young officers and ratings was magnific- ient. One had only to ask for volunteers for crews to receive more applications than were necessary. (b) Officers names. Lieutenant J.V. WILKINSON R.N.J Lieutenant R.E. LLOYD R.IN. Lieut. Commander MILLER D.S.O. R.N.R.J Lieut. Commander SHERWOOD R.N.R.J Lieutenant WALKER R.N.V.R.: Lieutenant J.E.L. MARTIN R.N. (late "Pelican") Lieutenant FLETCHER R.N.R. (late at Invergordon) (a) I also respectfully submit for Their Lordships consideration that letters of appreciation might be written as follows:- To The London Fire Brigade .) for the services of their fire-float LADY MASSEY (?) The Alexander Towage Company ) for the services of their H.J. Alexander the St John: Wharf- Wapping E.I. tugs SUN, SUN IV, & SUN IV. The Watkins Tug & Towage Company) for the services of their Natkurs Ltd 112 Funchusch st- London E.C.S. tug TANGA. (b) As regards the tug RACIA of the Watkins Company, the master of this vessel was obviously unwilling to go over to Dunkirk, although he did actually go on the nights of 31st. May and 3rd. June. On the 3rd of June he was under the orders of Lieut. Commander MILLER D.S.JO. R.N.R. (c) The spirit of the masters and crews of the other tugs (especially the SUN tugs) was excellent. The owner of the Alexander Tug Company was himself the captain of the tug SUN IV, and a young Trinity House pilot volunteered to navigate this tug throughout. Unfortunately I cannot remember his name. I have the honour to be Sir Your obedient servant, Managina to inector Edward. K. Commander R.N.)
Movements recorded for Racia during the evacuation period, as plotted on the Operation Dynamo map.
| Departed | Route | Arrived | Troops | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Dunkirk | — | — |
Stationary
Location recorded; complete dated movement unavailable
|
NMM 940.542.1 1940 Orde vol iii, page 2 |
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