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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CLYTHNESS Bawley Donts COOKLE (See under Lord Grey) Expre S.A. Turonidge) Endenvour(Lo.ht) (Skpr. P.C. Halla). 1011115(10-220) Express A.J. Dench) Reliance(L0.64) (Skpr. to Legget) truera(10.88) LEXDIN W.H. Nonkes) Resolute (L0.57) (Skpr. H.D. Daborne) 31st my 1230 The flotills of 6 boats left Southerd for 1410 Denkirk, in company, Passed Margnte roads. The flotilla was ordered to proceed direct to Dunkirs. 1620/ Air attacks. The flotills sonttered. 1640 1850 Spitfires drove off enemy A/C. At least 5 Corman planes brashed into the ECG, 1915 Denkirk rends. 1930 Pound 11 Improoticable for the bouts to strik off the bench. 2130 The boets underked troops from outside Dunkin: Jetty, transferring them to the 06 Tilly and other shipe. 2250 The swell made the work difficult, 00 the formation, entered the herbour. 2550 The flotilla ambarked about 200 troops, 1st June 01h5ca 3.00 of which ware transferred by 4 of the Bawler boats to the drfp. "sarah mayes" 1.0. Barah Avdels the remainder to other ships. From now on the Bawley boats worked independently. Endoevour's rodder being smarted, she 908 taken in tow by the Hereb Ryde, which proceeded. LARISTO (%) transferred her troops to, and wes taken in tow by, the Art. Look (e.v.) which proceeded. resolute in company, proseeded option cherying the Cole Comid & the and officers of the Compons, SUBTOTAL having broken down, made Cust to Lbs and of Letitie's tow. 033000 NAME: th her orew yes blown by a mine+ at Results 08 1930 Lo. 60) Reliance. 801 Total 100(2) the clotilla Dad cerried CANADA (5) Ad 16 drops, Diesel engines, 193 recorts-
Cockle Bawley Boats THAMES ESTUARY COCKLE BAWLEY BOATS (1) S/Lt. in M.H.B. Solomon, R.N.V.R., S.O. Defender. Defender(L0.504) (Skpr. E.A. Turnnidge) Endeavour (L0.41) (Skpr. F.C. Halls). Letitia (LO. 220) 1 (Skpr. A.J. Dench) Reliance(LO.64) (Skpr. A. Legget) Renown (LO. Resolute (LO.57) (Skpr. W.H. Noakes) (Skpr. H.D. Osborne) 31st May 1230 The flotilla of 6 boats left Southend for Dunkirk, in company. 1410 Passed Margate roads. The flotilla was ordered to proceed direct to Dunkirk. 1820/ Air attacks. The flotilla scattered. 1840 1850 Spitfires drove off enemy A/C. At least 5 German planes crashed into the sea. 1915 Dunkirk roads. 1930 Found it impracticable for the boats to work off the beach. 2130 The boats embarked troops from outside Dunkirk jetty, transferring them to the Sk. Tilly and other ships. 2240 The swell made the work difficult, so the flotilla,i formation, entered the harbour. 2350 The flotilla embarked about 200 troops, 1st June 0145ca 100 of which were transferred by 4 of the Bawley boats to the drfr. "Sarah Hayes" [1.e. Sarah Hyde]; the remainder to other ships. From now on the Bawley boats worked independently. Endeavour's rudder being smashed, she was taken in tow by the Sarah Hyde, which proceeded. Letitia (q.v.) transferred her troops to, and was taken in tow by, the drfr. Ben and Lucy (q.v.) which 0300ca Defender, proceeded. Resolute in company, proceeded carrying the Col. Commdg. the Worcesters, and officers of the Camerons. Renown having broken down, made fast to the end of Letitia's tow. 0330ca Renown, with her crew of 3, was blown to pieces by a mine. 0930 Troops were landed at Ramsgate as Defender, follows: 60; Reliance, 80; Resolute, 40. Total 180(2) In addition, the flotilla had ferried about 1,000 men. (1) 40 ft. long, 12 ft. beam, 2½ ft. draft, Diesel engines, (2) Not 16-50 mentioned hp. in Dover or Ramsgate reports.
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LETITIA (L.0.220) Cockle Bawley boat A.J.Dench, Skipper 31st May 1045ca Left Southend in company with the 5 other Bawley boats, Defender, Resolute. Endeavour, Reliance, Renown and - At Reliance. the Nore L.V., taken in tow by Defender toward Endeavour, and Renown towed Resolute. 1410 On passing Margate received order "proceed straight to Dunkirk". Seeing hundreds of trawlers, etc., going to Dunkirk, we went with them. 1900ca Air attack. Made for Dunkirk beach. Swell made beach work impossible. - Proceeded to Dunkirk je tty; embarked 2130 load of troops and transferred them to the sk. Tilly. Ferried 3 more - loads, and towed a lifeboat full of troops to a "trawler" [i.e. the drft. Ben and Lucy]. The "trawler" was towing another "trawler", [i.e. the drft. Feasible] which in turn was towing 2 lifeboats - one of them being swamped and the other having 2 sailors on board. 1st June 0100ca Letitia made fast to this tow. 0115ca Shortly, the Renown made fast astern of Letitia, the rope between the 2 cockle boats being about 3½ fathoms, 0330ca An explosion took place and a hail of wood splinters came down on Letitia's deck. "In the pitch dark we could see nothing, and after the explosion we heard nothing, and we could do nothing, except pull in the tow rope which was just as we passed it to the Renown about KF. hour before...." The Renown had been blown to pieces. 0830 Letitia left the tow and proceeded to Ramsgate. Thence she sailed to Southend. Nil Authority TO.9144. 168
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RELIANCE L. Trawler SKDER Blater (DOYER M/G Command) Carri See "Cockle Bawley Boats" Dover, Authority - R.O.II, P+503 16
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 2429. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| HELICON (ex RELIANCE) (M.O.W.T.) | MB | 1930 | R(T98B) | 7 | Misc.N. | 12.12.39 | 9.9.41 | 85 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 788 A. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
289 DIARY OF PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AT DUNKIRK. From. 31.5.40 3.6.40 incl. 31.5.40. 1230. In accordance from Southend, with Commander instead Boles' instructions, decided direct closed up. us to our destination. although we had no charts, other traffic bound keep to France Signalled Decided that to the Bawley boats, and ordered them to at Ramsgate. constantly Dunkirk these instructions of closing the Examination Vessel to proceed would lead 1410. Convoy of was 6 closed still up and passed Margate Roads where passing trawler ximately. us that Dunkirk open. Signalled convoy to steer course of S. 50° E. informed appro- 1820. Passing destroyers, etc.; subjected to severe air attack by approximately 25 avoid bombardment. enemy aircraft. Kept 1/4 mile to starboard of main stream of traffic in attempt to 1840. Attacked by enemy aircraft. Our convoy of 6 and other ships in the neighbour- hood subjected to attack by several Heinkels, bombs falling as near as fifteen yards to the ships - no damage however was sustained. In accordance with instructions they had received, skippers broke convoy formation and "starred". 1850. 3 or 4 Spitfires drove off enemy aircraft, 7 planes crashing into the sea. Identity of crashing aircraft uncertain, though 5 at least were presumably German. 1915. Arrived Dunkirk Roads. Beach and shipping subjected to severe bombardment from shore batteries and aircraft. 1930. Attempted to beach boats, and take off men, but abandoned idea - too much ground swell, and semi-submerged trucks, army wagons and other equipment left, destroyed by the B.E.F. on beach, endangered the safety of ships. 2130. Ordered ships to proceed to outside of jetty, instructing them to fill up with soldiers and to ferry same to any larger ships unable to close harbour or beach. Each ship was instructed to transport approximately 30 to 40 men (approximate total - 200) and they were transferred to H.V. Tilly and other ships cruising empty outside harbour entrance. 2240. Instructed ships to keep permanently closed up and to return to inside of harbour as swell made embarkation of troops from outside of jetty too difficult. Contact between Bawley boats maintained by signal of one short flash every two minutes. Formation preserved. 2310. Mole and harbour severely shelled. Morale of the soldiers on all occasions I was there, was superb, and though exhausted and under constant fire, their only thoughts were for the wounded among them, and of saving any equipment possible. 2350. Embarked approximately 200 men; transferred same to the trawler Sarah Hayes and various other craft returning to England not fully laden. Instructed convoy to continue ferry work but if separated from me to return to Ramsgate laden with soldiers. 1.6.40. 0140. Re-entered harbour; jetty crammed with British soldiers but no ships whatever alongside. Started loading troops, sending back to shore two German prisoners attempting to get to England, leaving them in charge of a Lance Corporal. 0200 - 0250. Jetty shelled, bombed and machine-gunned by enemy - very few casualties. 0300. Proceeded to Ramsgate fully laden with soldiers of 1st Division including the Colonel in Charge of the Worcesters and Officers of the Camerons, accompanied by Bawley boat Resolute. Arrived at Ramsgate 0930 approximately on 1.6.40. CONDITION OF BAWLEY BOATS AT RAMSGATE. DEFENDER. Stem damaged. Returned with approximately 60 men. RELIANCE. Damaged side. Returned with 80 men. LETITIA. Undamaged. Returned towing Renown until latter was blown up. (Troops transferred to trawler who took Bawleys in tow). ENDEAVOUR. Steering gear out of order; towed back by Sarah Hayes. RESOLUTE. Engine trouble. Returned with approximately 40 men. RENOWN. Mined and sunk off Dunkirk - all hands lost. (understand the 30 or 40 soldiers aboard were fortunately transferred to a trawler before mining occurred).
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
141 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 20. 139 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 31/5 Friday, 31st May (continued). effective quantities direct from the beaches, and to use the special tows, ships lifeboats, power lifeboats and tugs, which were on passage from Ramsgate, and which had been ear-marked for lifting the final covering force. In the afternoon, however, it was learned that the Military plan had been changed, and that it was no longer possible for the original covering position, as planned, to be held by 4,000 troops who were then to withdraw to the beaches for embarkation by boat. Instead, it was learned that the Eastern-most Division was to be withdrawn Westward from the La Panne area, and that the special flight of boats was to be used to lift this force from the beaches. At the same time, the troops in the Bray and Malo sectors were being thinned out by movements Westward towards Dunkirk itself. This change of plan involved concentrating the special tows and the mine- sweepers - to which they were to transfer the troops - into the stretch opposite the beach between Bray and one mile East of La Panne, and also advancing the commencement of the operation by one hour. The risk of this change of plan was obvious as the boat tows were not in communication with the Vice Admiral, and reliance had to be placed on the Minesweepers to inform and see that the escorting M.A.S.B. would shepherd the tows to the new positions. The minesweepers had anchored so as to serve as guiding marks, as had been explained to the Naval Officers in each tow. Apart from the special tow, a very large number of small power boats despatched, in most cases direct, from the South East Ports, Newhaven to Sheerness, were arriving off the beaches, and compensated in a large measure for the heavy losses that had occurred amongst the original towing boats, whalers, cutters, lifeboats and ships' boats, which had 31MM occurred on the beaches during the preceding 3 days. On the La Panne beaches after 1600 very good progress was made. The piers of pontoons built by the Military the previous day were extremely useful, and were largely respons- ible for the rapid evacuation of troops. All the troops that could be found were embarked by midnight and ferried off to the ships. The local Beach-master (Captain R. Pim, R.N.V.R) searched the adjacent beaches for stragglers at midnight, and was informed by a Staff Officer that no more troops would embark from the La Panne beaches, but would march to Dunkirk, as it was anticipated that these beaches would be shelled and probably be in German hands the following day. This, as it turned out, was a correct forecast. The Beach-master estimates that 5,000 men were lifted from the La Panne beaches during the evening and up to midnight. 62. At 1920 all ships in the fleets were informed by the Vice Admiral that the final evacuation of the B.E.F. was expedted on the night lst/2nd June, and that the evacuation of the French from Dunkirk and Malo beach would continue from 1st June by both British and French ships. 63/
Page 20. CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Friday, 31st May (continued). effective quantities direct from the beaches, and to use the special tows, ships lifeboats, power lifeboats and ear-marked tugs, which were on passage from Ramsgate, and which had been for lifting the final covering force. In the afternoon, however, it was learned that the Military plan had been changed, and that it was no longer possible for the original covering position, as planned, to be held by 4,000 troops who were then to withdraw to the beaches for embarkation by boat. Instead, it was learned that the Eastern-most Division was to be withdrawn Westward from the La Panne area, and that the special flight of boats was to be used to lift this force from the beaches. At the same time, the troops in the Bray and Malo sectors were boing thinned out by movements Westward towards Dunkirk itself. This change of plan involved concentrating the special tows and the mine- sweepers - to which they were to transfer the troops - into the stretch opposite the beach between Bray and one mile East of La Panne, and also advancing the commencement of the operation by one hour. The risk of this change of plan was obvious as the boat tows were not in communication with the Vice Admiral, and reliance had to be placed on the Minesweepers to inform and see that the escorting M.A.S.B.'s would shepherd the tows to the new positions. The minesweepers had anchored so as to serve as guiding marks, as had been explained to the Naval Officers in each tow. Apart from the special tow, a very large number of small power boats despatched, in most cases direct, from the South East Ports, Newhaven to Sheerness, were arriving off the beaches, and compensated in a large measure for the heavy losses that had occurred amongst the original towing boats, whalers, outters, lifeboats and ships' boats, which had occurred on the beaches during the preceding 3 days. On the La Panne beaches after 1600 very good progress was made. The piers of pontoons built by the Military the previous day were extremely useful, and were largely respons- ible for the rapid evacuation of troops. All the troops that could be found were embarked by midnight and ferried off to the ships. The local Beach-master (Captain R. Pim, R.N.V.R.) searched the adjacent beaches for stragglers at midnight, and was informed by a Starf Officer that no more troops would embark from the La Panne beaches, but would march to Dunkirk, as it was anticipated that these beaches would be shelled and probably be in German hands the following day. This, as it turned out, was a correct forecast. The Beach-master estimates that 5,000 men were lifted from the La Panne beaches during the evening and up to midnight. 62. At 1920 all ships in the fleets were informed by the Vice Admiral that the final evacuation of the B.E.F. was expedted on the night lst/2nd June, and that the evacuation of the French from Dunkirk and Malo beach would continue from 1st June by both British and French ships. 63/
C.W.19295 (Revised-June, 1983.) D-51. 1940 FROM WHOM DATE Merchant Service Vessels employed in Operation "Dynamo". / (Extracted from Case 5458). Personnel Ships Case 5458 Vol. III. 7.) 29. QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL " III. 6. sunk 1. " DORRIEN ROSE " 1. NEW PRINCE OF WALES " III. 6.) sunk 1. SCOTTISH CORPORATION " III. 6.) 1. MASSEY SHAW " III. 6 & 8) 1. LIGHTER X 209 " III. 6.) 1. C.E.in C. TUG PRIMA ) " III. 6.) 1. " HOPPER BARGE W.24) 1. " " " W.26) 1. " " " W.95) 1. THYRA 1. PUDGE London and Rochester ( " II.5.) 1. CABBY Trading Company, 1. SEINE ) Limited. 1. BEFENDER 1. RELIANCE 1. LETITIA Bawley Boats III 8 1. ENDEAVOUR " Civilian crews. 1. RESOLUTE 1. RENOWN (Sunk) 1. QUEENSLAND, Tilbury Dredging Company. (Case 5458.Vol.III.8.) 1. JOHANNA " (Dutch eel boat) III.8. 1. River M/L "MADAME SANS GENE" (sunk) " III.8.) 1. M/V "SEA ROAMER" " III.8.) 1. "FAAR BREEZE" Drifter 1. Votor Boat "KIT CAT" ( " III.8.) 1. Southend Lifeboat "GREATER LONDON" 1. Launch belonging to Skylark Shipbuilding ( " III.8.) 1. Co. Poole. opper " Barge "Lady Southborough" 1. " 1. QUEEN'S CHANNEL " " GALLIONS RANCH Tilbury l. " ( " " FOREMOST 101. Contracting III.8.) 1. " " FOREMOST 102. & Dredging 1. " " 1. JAMES 67. Company. Dutch eel boat "CHANTECLER" ( " III.8.) 1. Motor Life Boat unnamed, # (S.Lt.Amos, R.N.V.R.) III.8.) 1. Motor Yacht "RYGATE II" " III.8. 1. M/B "QUICKSILVER" " III.8. 1. Motor Cruiser "BOBELI" " III.8.) 1. M/B "RAPIDE" " III.8.) 1. "NAID ERRANT" " III.8.) 1. M/B "THARK" # III.8.) 1. Total. 71. Mainly civilian crew, but R.N. or R.N.R.Officer in command.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNER REM ARKS PANDORA A. E. Turner Returned to Owners. PANTO Murray King Repaired, Fuelled, Floated but not 00 taken over. PAPILLION C.P. Macenrot Returned to Owners 19/6 PAPAKURA R. Grayson (Returned 1500 3.6.40 II OJ Re-allocated to A/P. II PAULETER Mrs. D. Ashton Re-allocated to A.P.S. PEGGY IV F. Bridge Sunk off Dunkirk PETRA R.Lewis Returned to Owner. PIKE Golding Bros. Prepared did not go. PIONEER R.F. Bicketts No report received from list of 05 Missing Vessels. POLLY R. Hayes T.98 Returned Owners 6.6.40 POMPADOUR Mr. Ager btb Returned to Owners 19/6. Did not go Dunkirk PRINCE OF WALES E. Golding Returned to Owners 19/6. PRINCESS FREDA G. Whatford & Son Returned to Owner. PRINCESS LILY C. Whatford & Son No report received from List of Missing Vessels. PRINCESS MAUD H. Wilson T.98 Abandoned off Dunkirk PRIDE OF FOLKESTONE J. Brazier Returned to Owner did not go. PROVIDER R19 Mr. Rowden Returned to Owner. PRINCE S. Wiliams & Sons Returned to Owners. PRINCESS Returned to Owners. REARL Cozens Released 3. 6.40. PILOT ME WY12 J.R. Storr to Prepared but did not go to Dunkirk. PORTHLEVEN CORNWALL 14 Fishing Boats Prepared did not go. QUEEN H. Hurrell At Surrey Commercial Docks QUEEN ALEXANDRA Turmaine & Jones Returned to Owners. QUEEN BOADICEA Mrs. Smith Harbour Duties Sheerness. QUEEN BOADICEA II Mrs. Smith Returned to Owner 20/6 QUEEN OF ENGLAND E. Crouch Sunk Collision with S.S. Tilly. QUICKSILVER F. Jones Re-allocated to A. P.S. Q.J.& J. S. Cooper Returned to Owners. QUISISANA S. Eldridge A.P.S. QUEST H. BIDGOOD Taken for Dynamo but did not go. QUEST C.L. Hunt Returned to Owners. RAYON R.L. Glover T.98 A.P. S. REDA 0. A. Reed T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. RELIANCE W. Meddle Damaged - Returned to Owner. REMEMBRANCE F. Good Returned to Owner. RENOWN (Cockle Boat E. Osbourne Mined and sunk with all hands. RESOLUTE -do- Damaged - returned to owner. ROBERTA R.B. Grey No information of return from Dunkirk ROBINA TENANT H. Leach (Re-allocated to Special Admiralty Service (6A) ROCINANTE R.F. Fryers No report received from List of Missing Vessels presumed lost. ROSE 0. Grime To V.A. Dover ROSIT YNE Gapt.C. 8. Dines Released 1.6.40 ROSE MARIE нозда if Returned to Owner ROYAL THAMES J. Mears Returned to Owners RUMMY II A.G. Smith A.P.S RYEGATE II A.E. E. Ryland Re allocated to A.P.S. of RAPID P.G. Broom Returned to Owners RUBY J.F. Caine Prepared for Dynamo but aid not go. ROSABELLE J.O. Wood No trace of return from Dynamo ROSE A. Large Returned to Owner 7. 6.40.
289 DIARY OF PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AT DUNKIRK. From. 31.5.40 3.6.40 incl. 1.5.40. 230. In accordance with Commander Boles' instructions, decided to proceed direct Dunkirk from Southend, instead of closing the Examination Vessel at Ramsgate. Signalled o these instructions to the Bawley boats, and ordered them to keep constantly :losed up. Decided that although we had no charts, other traffic bound to France would lead us to our destination. IS 410. that Dunkirk was still open. Signalled convoy to steer course of S. 3. appro- Convoy of 6 closed up and passed Margate Roads where passing trawler 50° informed enemy 820. aircraft. Kept 1/4 mile to starboard of main stream of traffic in attempt timately. Passing destroyers, etc.; subjected to severe air attack by approximately 25 to avoid bombardment. Attacked by enemy aircraft. Our convoy of 6 and other ships in fifteen the neighbour- yards to nood the ships - no damage however was sustained. In accordance "starred". with 1840. subjected to attack by several Heinkels, bombs falling as near instructions as 1850. 3 of crashing aircraft uncertain, though 5 at least were presumably bombardment they or 4 Spitfires drove off enemy aircraft, 7 planes crashing into the Cerman. sea. had received, skippers broke convoy formation and 1915. Identity Arrived Dunkirk Roads. Beach and shipping subjected to severe from shore to beach boats, and take off men, but abandoned equipment idea - too left, much batteries and aircraft. ground B.E.F. beach, endangered the safety 1930. Attempted swell, and semi-submerged trucks, army wagons and of other ships. destroyed by the to proceed on to outside of jetty, instructing to close them harbour to fill or up with soldiers to transport approximately 30 to 40 empty outside - 2130. Ordered and ships to ferry same to any larger ships unable men (approximate total beach. Each 200) ship and they was were instructed transferred to B.V. Tilly and other ships cruising harbour entrance. keep permanently closed up and to return to difficult. inside of 2240. Instructed ships embarkation to of troops from outside of jetty flash too every two harbour Contact between as swell Bawley made boats maintained by signal of one short minutes. Formation preserved. shelled. Morale of the soldiers on all their occasions only 2310. I was there, Mole was and harbour superb, severely and though exhausted and of saving under constant any equipment fire, possible. thoughts were for the wounded among them, transferred and same to the Instructed trawler Sarah convoy Hayes 2350. Embarked approximately 200 men; to England not fully laden. laden with and to continue various other ferry craft work but returning if separated from me to return to Ramagate soldiers. 1.6.40. jetty crammed with British soldiers two Cerman but no prisoners ships whatever 0140. alongside. attempting Re-entered to Started get harbour; to loading England, troops, bombed leaving and sending them machine-gunned in back charge to shore of of by a Lance enemy 1st Division Corporal. - very few including casualties. the 0200 0300. - Proceeded 0250. Jetty to Ramsgate shelled, fully laden and Officers with soldiers of the Camerons, accompanied 1.6.40. by Colonel Bawley boat in Charge Resolute. of the Arrived Worcesters at Ramagate 0930 approximately on CONDITION OF BAWLEY BOATS AT RANSGATE. damaged. Returned with approximately 80 men. 60 men. DEFENDER. RELIANCE. Stem side. Returned towing with Renown until latter was in tow). blown up. LETITIA. to trawler who back took Bawleys by Sarah Hayes. out order; towed 40 men. ENDEAVOUR. Steering trouble. gear Returned with all approximately hands lost. (understand the 30 RESOLUTE. RENOWN. Engine Mined 40 soldiers and sunk off aboard Dunkirk were fortunately - transferred to a trawler or before mining occurred).
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
FRIDAY, 31ST MAY CHAP. VIII Later on 2nd June, on instructions from the N.O.I.C., the original crew took charge of the Marsayru, but she did not, apparently, make a second trip to Dun- kirk. Her skipper (G. D. Olivier) received the D.S.M. for his services, and her engineer (C. Coggins) a mention in despatches. The Cockle Bawley boats Of the small craft that went over on this day, Admiral Ramsay speaks in the following terms of the Cockle Bawley boats²: "The conduct of the crews of these cockle boats was exemplary. They were all volunteers who were rushed over to Dunkirk in one day, probably none of them had been under gunfire before and certainly none of them under Naval discipline. These boats were Thames estuary fishing boats which never left the estuary, and only one of their crews had been further afield than Ramsgate before. In spite of this fact perfect formation was maintained throughout the day and night under the control of a Sub-Lieutenant R.N.V.R.³ in command of the Unit, and all orders were carried out with great diligence even under actual shell fire and aircraft attack." One of these cockle boats, the Renown, was blown up by a mine while returning to England disabled and in tow of the drifter Ben and Lucy. Her skipper, W. H. Noakes, and his crew⁴ were killed. The Ben and Lucy had been towing the drifter Feasible (disabled by a shell hit), 3 life-boats and the cockle boat Letitia. At 0115 on the 1st June the Renown, by then disabled, attached herself to this tow, but an hour later she was blown to pieces and a hail of wood and splinters came down on the Letitia's deck. The Letitia's skipper (A. J. Dench) says, In the pitch dark we could see nothing, and after the explosion we hard nothing and we could do nothing, except pull in the tow rope, which was just as we passed it to the Renown about 3 hour before. French and Belgian ships arrive Early on the 31st it became known that the Belgian Government were anxious that several small Belgian fishing craft lying at Brixham should take part in the evacuation and steps were taken to arrange this. At 1335 the French destroyer Léopard routed from the Downs to Dunkirk two French trawlers5, three French motor fishing vessels⁶, and ten Belgian trawlers⁷. The Belgian trawlers were under the orders of Pilote Malet; the remainder of the ships under Lieutenant de vaisseau Drogou. Other Allied ships that sailed for Dunkirk on this day were the French cargo ships Ingénieur Cachin and Margaux, the trawlers Pierre et Marie, Emma and Duperre, and the patrol vessel Diligente; the Belgian trawlers Lydie Suzanne and Yvonne, and the drifters Gerard-Léon (H.64), Anne Marie and Thérèse Compas. On her return journey the Pierre et Marie picked up 3 English sailors from a drifting motor boat. I The Marsayru's skipper says that throughout 31st May, and the days and nights that followed (its all a complete jumble in my mind) we were under constant fire but the ship was not hit by anything." It seems, however, that Mr. Olivier was only in the evacu- ation for 5 hours, i.e. from 1600 to 2100, 31st May. 2 Defender, Endeavour, Letitia, Reliance, Renown and Resolute. 3 S/Lt. M. H. B. Solomon, R.N.V.R. 4 L. V. Osborne, Mate, and F. W. Osborne, Engineer. 5 Chasse-Marée and Angèle Marie. 6 Margaux (D.692), Jeune France (Di.1213) and Du Guesclin (D.G.910). 7 Indépendence (0.308), Victor-Erna (H.63), Louise-Irène (H.80), Pharailde (H.42) Raphael-Raymonde (H.43), O.L.V. Van Vlaandeven (N.49), John (O.210) Anna Marguerite (Z.2), Buffalo Bill (Z.4) and the M.41. 73
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK APPENDIX A TROOPS MOTOR BOATS, LAUNCHES AND VESSELS (contd.) TRANSPORTED M.F.H. (W. H. Smith, Capt.) 87 Minikoil (S/Lt. R. E. Blows, R.N.V.R.) / Minoru II' / Minotaur (T. Towndrow, Skipper) / Minwood 51 Mirasol / Moss Rose1 / Murious / Naiad Errant 8 (A. B.S. Palmer, i/c) Nanette II 30 Nayland 83 Nemo IV' / New Britannic 83 (W. Matthews, Cox.) New Prince of Wales' - (S/Lt. P. H. E. Bennett, R.N.) New White Heather - Offemia 50 Patricia (T.H.V.) / Pauleter 400 (Sto. D. T. Banks) Peggy IV: - (S. H. Hughes, Skipper) Pioneer¹ - Princess Freda - (S/Lt. E.S. Forman, R.N.V.R.) Princess Lily - (Prob. Ty. S/Lt. K. E.A. Bayley, R.N.V.R.) Princess Maud - Provider Not known (F. Hannaford, Skipper) Queen Boadicea II - (Lieut. J.S. Seal, R.N.R.) (Capt. J. Whittaker) Queen of England' - Quest - Quicksilver 20 (S/Lt. D.L. Satterford. R.N.) (L/Sea. T. Phillips) 18 Quisisana (S/Lt. A. J. Weaver, R.N.V.R.) 28 Rapid I (S/Lt. J.C. Clarke, R.N.V.R.) Reda 44 Reliance (S/Lt. P. Snow, R.N.) (P.O. R. W. Rawlings, Motorman) 80 (Skpr. A. Legget) Renown' - Resolute (Skpr. W.H. Noakes) 40 Roberta (Skpr. H.D. Osborne) - Rocinante - Rosabelle - Rose Marie Not known St. Patrick1 - Sambrez Not known Santosy - Saviour (Actg. S/Lt. J.M. Chappell, R.N.) 22 I Lost. 2 Ex-Belgian canal boat. 150
INDEX Phillips, Vice-Admiral T.S. V., 16. Phipps, L/St. M., 81. Pickford & Co., 72n. Pierre, set on fire, 74. Pierre et Marie, 73. Piers (beach) built at La Panne, 47, 60, 76; of barges impracticable, 49; built at Bray, 59, 82. Pigeon, 72n, 114n. Pim, Capt. R., R.N.V.R., 78. Playmates, 13n. Polly Johnson, 13n, 39, 40 (damaged), 43, 44 (sunk). Pool, S/Lt. R. A. W., 72. Port of London Authority, 32. Porter, Col., 47. Portsdown, 100, 103. Portsmouth, C. in C.: sends destroyers, 20; provision of boats, 51 Inner Patrol yachts, 71 A.S.'s. barge, 117 (abandoned). Pownall, Lt. Gen. H. R., 4. Prague, 29n, 54n, 64n, 91 (damaged). Président Briand, 93. Preston, Vice-Adm. Sir L. (D.S.V.P.), 21. Princess Elizabeth, 47n, 89, 114n. Princess Lily, 75n. Princess Maud, 48n, 53 (goes aground), 62 (damaged), 114n, 118. Prudential, 60. Pudge, 71s. Queen of England, sunk, 53. Queen of Thanet, 91, 114m. Queen of the Channel, 22, 24, 29 (sunk). Queen's Channel, 72n. Racia, 71n, 114я, 117. R.A. Dover, see Wake-Walker, Rear Admiral W.F. Ramsay, Vice-Adm. Sir B. (V.A. Dover) : to control evacuation, 4; to arrange air cover, 5 ; asks for more destroyers, 20; driving force, 23, 33 ; promulgates disembarkation ports, 25 ; efforts to increase supply of small craft, 23, 32; plan for night 29/30th May, 50; orders all ships to beaches, 51; concern at losses of destroyers, 94; calls for volunteers, 105; reports exhaustion of crews, 113. Ramsgate, N.O.I.C. Administers in shore flotilla, 21, 94; services skoots, 30. Raphael-Raymonde, 73n. Rapid I, 72, 92. Reda, 53, 60n. Reed, 7ln. Refugees, 37, 100-1, 119. Reiger, 32, 47m, 64, 101-2, 116. Reine des Flots, 102, 107n, 109. Reliance, 73n. Renascent, 71n. Renown, 73, 93 (sunk). Resolute, 73n. Revoir, Capt. de, 115. Rewga, 71n. Reynaud, M., 10, 11. Richardson, Cdr. H. du P., 80n, 82, 83n. Riggs, Mr. H. C., 21. Rika, 41. Rina, 117. Robinson, Cdr. C. E. C., killed, 37. Roebuck, in collision, 83. Rope for towing, 61. Rose Marie, 72n. Ross, 28n, 44, 97. Rouen, 94, 107n, 108 (goes aground), 109, 112n, 120 (aground). Route, X prepared, 20; mined, 38; tested by destroyers, 39 taken into use, 48; last route to come under fire, 96-7 ; traffic suspended, 98. Route, Y adopted, 20, 29 ; under fire, 48; E-boats, on 85; in use, 93 ; mines on, 110. Route, Z under fire, 20, 48; to be used in darkness, 29, 48. 204
Source: The National Archives, Kew, CAB 103 191. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNER REMARKS PANDORA A. E. Turner Returned to Owners. PANTO Murray King Repaired, Fuelled, Floated but not taken over. PAPILLION C. P. Macenrot Returned to Owners 19/6 PAPAKURA R. Grayson (Returned 1500 3.6.40 (Re-allocated to A/P. PAULETER Mrs. D. Ashton Re-allocated to A.P.S. PEGGY IV F. Bridge Sunk off Dunkirk PETRA R. Lewis Returned to Owner. PIKE Golding Bros. Prepared did not go. PIONEER R.F. Bicketts No report received from list of Missing Vessels. POLLY R. Hayes T.98 Returned Owners 6.6.40 POMPADOUR Mr. Ager Returned to Owners 19/6. Did not go Dunkirk. PRINCE OF WALES E. Golding Returned to Owners 19/6. PRINCESS FREDA C. Whatford & Son Returned to Owner. PRINCESS LILY C. Whatford & Son No report received from List of Missing Vessels. PRINCESS MAUD W.H. Wilson T.98 Abandoned off Dunkirk PRIDE OF FOLKESTONE J. Brazier Returned to Owner did not go. PROVIDER R19 Mr. Rowden Returned to Owner. PRINCE S. Wiliams & Sons Returned to Owners. PRINCESS " " " Returned to Owners. PEARL Cozens Released 3. 6.40. PILOT ME WY12 J.R. Storr Prepared but did not go to Dunkirk. PORTHLEVEN CORNWALL 14 Fishing Boats Prepared did not go. QUEEN H. Hurrell At Surrey Commercial Docks QUEEN ALEXANDRA Turmaine & Jones Returned to Owners. QUEEN BOADICEA Mrs. Smith Harbour Duties Sheerness. QUEEN BOADICEA II Mrs. Smith Returned to Owner 20/6 QUEEN OF ENGLAND E. Crouch Sunk Collision with S.S. Tilly. QUICKSILVER F. Jones Re-allocated to A.P.S. Q.J.& J. S. Cooper Returned to Owners. QUISISANA S. Eldridge A.P.S. QUEST H. BIDGOOD Taken for Dynamo but did not go. QUEST C.L. Hunt Returned to Owners. RAYON R.L. Glover T.98 A. P. S. C.A. Reed T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. REDA RELIANCE W. Meddle Damaged - Returned to Owner. REMEMBRANCE F. Good Returned to Owner. RENOWN (Cockle Boat) E. Osbourne Mined and sunk with all hands. RESOLUTE -do- Damaged - returned to owner. ROBERTA R.B. Grey No information of return from Dunkirk ROBINA TENANT H. Leach (Re-allocated to Special Admiralty Service (6A) ROCINANTE R.F. Fryers No report received from List of Missing Vessels presumed lost. C. Grime To V.A. Dover ROSE ROSELYNE Capt.C. Dines Released 1.6.40 1. ROSE MARIE F. Upton Returned to Owner ROYAL THAMES J. Mears Returned to Owners RUMMY II A.G. Smith A.P.S. RYEGATE II A.E. Ryland Re allocated to A.P.S. P.G. Broom Returned to Owners RAPID RUBY J.D. ₽. Onine Prepared for Dynamo but did not go. ROSABELLE J.O. Wood No trace of return from Dynamo ROSE A. Large Returned to Owner 7. 6.40.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNER REMARKS ANDORA (PUNT) A.READ. RETD To OWNER - DAMAGED. ANDORA A.E. Turner Returned to Owners. PANTO Murray King Repaired, Fuelled, Floated but not taken over PAPILLION C.P. Macenrot Returned to Owners 19/6 U. PAPAKURA R.Grayson (Returned 1500 3.6.40.D DNG RY (Re-allocsted to A/P. RA PAULETER Mrs. D.Ashton Re-allocated to A.P.S. RU PEGGY IV F.Bridge Sunk off Dunkirk PETRA R.Lewis Returned to Owner. RO PIKE Golding Bros. Prepared did not go. RO PIONEER R.F.Ricketts No report received from list of SA Missing Vessels. SO POLLY R.Hayes T.98 Returned Owners 6.6.40. V POMPADOUR Mr.Ager Returned to Owners 19/6. Did not go Returned to Owners 19/6. Lunk SI PRINCE OF WALES E.Golding S! PRINCESS FREDA C.Whatford & Son Returned to Owner. S! PRINCESS LILY C.Whatford & Son No report received from List of Missing Vessels. SJ PRINCESS MAUD Wilson T.98 Abandoned off Dunkirk S. PRIDE OF FOLKESTONE J.Brazier Returned to Owner did not go. $ P.L. 50 No information OF return from S Durkirk. P.L. 60 Returned to Owner S PROVIDER R19 Mr.Rowden Returned to Owner. S PRINCE S.Williams & Sons Returned to Owners. NCESS " = 11 Returned to Owners. tx PEARL Cozens Released 3.6.40. PILOT ME WY12 J.R.Storr Prepared but did not go to Dunkirk PORTHLEVEN CORNWALL 14 Fishing Boats Prepared did not go. QUEEN H.Murrell At Surrey Commercial Docks. QUEEN ALEXANDRA Turmaine & Jones Returned to Owners. QUEEN BOADICEA Mrs. Smith Harbour Duties Sheerness. QUEEN BOADICEA II Mrs.Smith Returned to Owner 20/6 QUEEN OF ENGLAND E.Crouch Sunk Collision with S.S. Tilly. QUICKSILVER F.Jones Re-allocated to A.P.S. Q.J.& J. S.Cooper Returned to Owners. QUISISANA S.Mdridge A.P.S. QUEST H.BIDGOOD Taken for Dynamo but did not go. QUEST C.L.Hunt Returned to Owners. E I ROYAL LADY Skegnon Pleasure Cruises RAYON Did not go R.L. Glover T.98 A.P.S. REDA C.A.Reed T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. RELIANCE W.Meddle Damaged - Returned to Owner. REMEMBRANCE F.Good Returned to Owner. RENOWN (Cockle Boat) E.Osbourne Mined and sunk with all hands. RESOLUTE - do - Damaged - returned to owner. ROBERTA R.B.Grey No information of return from Dunkirk ROBINA TENANT H.Leach DNG, (Re-allocated to Special Admirelty Service (6A) ROCINANTE R.F.Fryars wn. No report received from List of ROSE Tfd. STN6A. Missing Vessels presumed lost. C.Grimes ROSPLIE R (Proboat) (MFB.) To V.A. Dover N.S. NW Reiz.
Page 6. r OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - BRITISH SHIPS (continued) OTHER BRITISH SHIPS (continued) MINORU II (M.B.) # RENOWN MINWOOD RESOLUTE MONARCH RICAS MOTOR-BOAT 42 ROBERT CLIFF MOTOR-BOAT 27 B ROSA WOOD AND PHYLLIS LUND MOTOR-BOAT 43 (R.A.F. ROWAN (Smack) MOTOR-BOAT 101 (R.A.F. RYGATE II (Yacht) MOTOR-BOAT 102 (R.A.F. ST. ABBS MOTOR-BOAT 243 (R.A.F. ST. CLEARS MOTOR-BOAT 270 (R.A.F. # ST FAGAN MOTOR-BOAT 275 ST OLAF M.L. 8 (W.D. Craft) SAMBRA (M.B.) MURIOUS SAVIOUR NANETTE (M.L.) SCENE SHIFTER NELSON (M.B.) SCOTTISH CO-OPERATOR NEMO IV SEA FALCON NEWHAVEN LIFE-BOAT SEA FOAM NEW PRINCE OF WALES SEASALTER No. 4 SEINE No. 101 (Hopper Barges) SHAMROCK No. 102 SHEFFIELD (M. Barge) OCEAN BREEZE SILICIA (Coaster) OFFERIA SILVA FOAM OLIVIA SILVER BREEZE ORIENT LINE (M.B.) PAULETEER SILVER QUEEN (M.B.) SINGAPORE PEGGY IV PELLAG II SYKLARK (Abandoned) PERSIA (Tug) SKYLARK I PIGEON (W.D. Craft) SKYLARK II PIONEER SKYLARK VI PRIMA (Tug) SMALL VIKING PRINCE OF WALES SOUTHEND BRITANNIA PRINCESS FREDA SPEEDWELL Renumed FRANCOLIN NOWJACKDAN PRINCESS LILY SPRITE (Harbour Launch) PUDGE SULTAN QUEEN SUN IV QUEEN ALEXANDRA SUN x (Tugs) QUEEN BOADICEA II SUN XI QUEEN'S CHANNEL SWALLOW (Hopper Barge) S.O. ONE QUEENSLAND TANGA (Tug) QUICKSILVER THARK QUI SI SANA (M.B.) TENIAS RAMSGATE LIFE-BOAT THYFORSA THYRA RAPIDE REDA (M.B.) TONY TRITON RELIANCE Renamed Wranglu. TUG XV # Sunk (Continued)
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36 Pt 2. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
MERHAIDEN Telephone No.: NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE. MASSEY RELiance 3811 SHOULD BEADDRESSED London Fire Busigade, Forces, Headquarters, 900 XXXXX QUOTING- M/RCC. to the Chief Commander, Albert Embankment, S.E.1 London Fire Forces. STRay. Entered in Day Book 1st December, 1941. Dear Sir, Evacuation of the B.E.F. from Dunkirk. I understand that you have asked the owners of all boats requisitioned in May, 1940, to assist in the evacuation of the B.E.F from Dunkirk to forward to you the available particulars of the part they played in the operations. You may, therefore, be interested to receive a brief report of the activities of the fire boat, "Massey Shaw", although the boat was not requisitioned by you. On Thursday, 30th May, 1940, the Under Secretary of State, Home Office, informed the Officer Commanding, London Fire Brigade, that the assistance of a fire boat might be required at Dunkirk. The Chairman of the Civil Defence Committee of the London County Council gave his approval and it was decided that the "Massey Shaw" should undertake the work. She is a 75 ft. steel fire boat, constructed for fire-fighting in the River Thames with a beam of 13 ft. 6 ins. and a 3 ft. 9 ins. draft, equipped with Diesel engines for propulsion and driving the fire pumps. The "Massey Shaw" arrived at Ramsgate with a London Fire Service volunteer crew on 31st May, but found that fire-fighting operations at Dunkirk were impracticable. The fire boat was, therefore, ordered to Dunkirk by a senior Naval officer at 1400 hour to assist in the evacuation of troops. Between arrival at Dunkirk at 1900 hours and the departure for Ramsgate at 0400 hours on 1st June, 60 troops were taken aboard from the beaches about 3 miles east of the mole, and were safely disembarked at Ramsgate at 0645 hours. The crew consisted of 13 London Fire Service personnel and Naval Sub-Lieutenant. At 1820 hours on 1st June, the "Massey Shaw" again proceed d from Ramsgate Harbour, this time with a landing party of 60 Naval The Director of Sea Transport, Ministry of War Transport, Berkeley Square House, Berkeley Square, W.1. was preparing to keep ship going all night, when we heard many planes overhead, so we stopped the Motor and relied on our Sails, while wj still favoured us. But many times that night planes came in quit close range. As daylight broke we could see where we were and occasionally gunfire was heard, and planes above us. So we cont with Sails to near Dover, and to get quickly by there seemed to bi motive, when it seemed just for the purpose the wind failed us, SA lowered Sails. The Motor was our only chance now in this strong and contrary wind. So with the assistance of the Seamen, I tried starting, but fou she was cold, and that the cold paraffin had given me a wet plug. had to re-start on petrol and change a plug. I had taken some time to localise our difficulty and to remedy it, that I felt very relieved when she started, as without power, we might very well have been blown P.T.O
| "RELIANCE" | Cockle Boat | W. Meddle & Sons | TM.3909/40 | 21 2 - | all hands |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 6. LIST OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - BRITISH SHIPS (continued) OTHER BRITISH SHIPS (continued) MINORU II (M.B.) # RENOWN MINWOOD RESOLUTE MONARCH RICAS MOTOR-BOAT 42 ROBERT CLIFF MOTOR-BOAT 27 B ROSA WOOD AND PHYLLIS LUND MOTOR-BOAT 43 (R.A.F.) ROWAN (Smack) MOTOR-BOAT 101 (R.A.F. RYGATE II (Yacht) MOTOR-BOAT 102 (R.A.F. ST. ABBS # MOTOR-BOAT 243 (R.A.F. ST. CLEARS MOTOR-BOAT 270 (R.A.F.) # ST FAGAN MOTOR-BOAT 275 ST OLAF M.L. 8 (W.D. Craft) SAMBRA (M.B.) MURIOUS SAVIOUR NANETTE (M.L.) SCENE SHIFTER NELSON (M.B.) SCOTTISH CO-OPERATOR NEMO IV SEA FALCON NEWHAVEN LIFE-BOAT SEA FOAM NEW PRINCE OF WALES SEASALTER No. 4 in SEINE No. 101 (Hopper Barges) SHAMROCK No. 102 ) SHEFFIELD (M. Barge) OCEAN BREEZE SILICIA (Coaster) OFFERIA SILVA FOAM OLIVIA SILVER BREEZE ORIENT LINE (M.B.) # SILVER QUEEN (M.B.) PAULETEER SINGAPORE PEGGY IV SYKLARK (Abandoned) PELLAG II PERSIA (Tug) SKYLARK I PIGEON (W.D. Craft) SKYLARK II PIONEER SKYLARK VI PRIMA (Tug) SMALL VIKING PRINCE OF WALES SOUTHEND BRITANNIA PRINCESS FREDA SPEEDWELL PRINCESS LILY SPRITE (Harbour Launch) PUDGE SULTAN QUEEN SUN IV QUEEN ALEXANDRA SUN X SUN XI ~~~ (Tugs) QUEEN BOADICEA II QUEEN'S CHANNEL SWALLOW (Hopper Barge) S.O. ONE QUEENSLAND TANGA (Tug) QUICKSILVER THARK QUI SI SANA (M.B.) TENIAS RAMSGATE LIFE-BOAT THYFORSA THYRA RAPIDE REDA (M.B.) TONY TRITON RELIANCE TUG XV # Sunk (Continued)
Movements recorded for Reliance during the evacuation period, as plotted on the Operation Dynamo map.
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