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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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General Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. Operation Dynamo: The following ships of the G.S.N.Co. took part in Personnel ships Queen of the Channel 1) Royal Daffodil(2) Royal Sovereign(2) Special Service Vessels Crested Eagle (1) Golden Eagle Royal Eagle Motor Vessels Bullfinch (1) Sunk. (2) Designated a troop transport. 365
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M/L PRINCESS MAUD 1124 see under Shamrock 00 Left Dover for Dankirk. Clark Wester guns registered West of one 3 shops being on the waterline. ships Returned to or Dover. which 3 proved Six Total. 1606 Dover. Four casualtics 18nded(1). Repairs put In hand. 2000 Left Dover for Donkirk. 2357 Off Dunkirk breakwater. Entered occupied. the harbour. All berthe 0033 An outward bound transport, believed to be the Cote d'Argent struck the Princess Meuds Only elight damage, 0045 A French trawler struck the Princess Mauds no damage. 0055 Berthed at extress end of esst pier. Embarked troops. Dogs or all kinds got aboard. 0150 Cast off. The Royal Sovereign was still embarking troops. 0205 Whilst swinging, a shell fell in the borth just vocated. 0210 Procesded. Almost collided with the blockships which were waiting outside. 0411 Anchored off No Goodwin L.V. because of heavy traffic and fog. 0505 0650 Proceeded. Folkestone. Disembarked 1,270 troops. Total 1,270 unerity - R.O.III. p.183. TB.6213/40. re fellowing awards were made: Despatches. Clarke, Mester. D.D. Billey Due & 4d states 4 troops were disemberked. 416
L.M.S.Ry. Captain H. Clark, Master (PV) MAUD Left Dover for Dunkirk. 1124 When 3 miles west of Gravelines, shore 1257 guns registered 3 hits on the ship, one being on the waterline. Six casualties of which 3 proved fatal. Returned to Dover. Dover. Four casualties landed(1). 1606 Repairs put in hand. Left Dover for Dunkirk. 2000 Off Dunkirk breakwater. 2357 Entered the harbour. All berths occupied. An outward bound transport, believed 0033 to be the Cote d'Argent struck the Princess Maud. Only slight damage. A French trawler struck the Princess 0045 Maud; no damage. Berthed at extreme end of east pier. 0055 Embarked troops. Dogs of all kinds got aboard. Cast off. The Royal Sovereign was still 0150 embarking troops. 0205 Whilst swinging, a shell fell in the berth just vacated. 0210 Proceeded. Almost collided with the blockships which were waiting outside. 0411 Anchored off N. Goodwin L.V. because of heavy traffic and fog. 0505 0650 Proceeded. Folkestone. Disembarked 1,270 troops. Total 1,270 rithority - R.O.III. p.183. TM.6213/40. following awards were made: stain intion in Despatches. H. Clarke, Master. destroyer (boatsmein) report. D.R. states 4 troops D.R. were disembarked. luky Date 417
(PV) L.M.S.Ry. PRINCESS MAUD Captain H. Clark, Master 1124 Left Dover for Dunkirk. 30th May 1257 When 3 miles west of Gravelines, shore one being on the waterline. Six guns registered 3 hits on the ship, casualties of which 3 proved fatal. Returned to Dover. 1606 Dover. Four casualties landed(1). Repairs put in hand. 2000 Left Dover for Dunkirk. 3rd June 2357 Off Dunkirk breakwater. Entered the harbour. All berths occupied. 4th June 0033 An outward bound transport, believed to be the Cote d'Argent struck the Princess Maud. Only slight damage. 0045 A French trawler struck the Princess Maud; no damage. 0055 Berthed at extreme end of east pier. Embarked troops. Dogs of all kinds got aboard. 0150 Cast off. The Royal Sovereign was still embarking troops. 0205 Whilst swinging, a shell fell in the berth just vacated. 0210 Proceeded. Almost collided with the blockships which were waiting outside. 0411 Anchored off N. Goodwin L.V. because of heavy traffic and fog. 0505 Proceeded. 0650 Folkestone. Disembarked 1,270 troops. Total 1,270 Authority - R.O.III. p.183. TM.6213/40. The following awards were made: Mention in Despatches. Captain H. Clarke, Master. (1) D.R. states 4 troops were disembarked. 417
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ROYAL EAGLE - Continued. Breen have T. 41018, Master The following awards were made: 28th May 2030 Lare the Downs For D.S.O. Cdr. E.C. Cordeaux, M.B., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., R.N. (Retd.) ed. Whele weat 8166 of town in flames. D.S.M. 0455 Hove up and berthed at East Jetty. C.P.O. P.S.T. Munn. Embarked troops to capacity. 0540 Proceeded. Mention in Despatches Anchored off Margate Pior. Lt. Cdr. E.F.A. Farrow, R.N.R.ste Pier. Disembarked 1,173 troops Ord/Sea. H.W. Miller. Left Margate. 1735 ore Le Panne. Witnessed heavy dive bomb atteck. Heavy losses to shippic 1800 M/V Bullfinch ashore, laden with troops Assisted her. 1815 Bullfinsh aflost and proceeded. 1820 Royal Sovereign embarked troops from beaches. in 30th May 0410/ Shifted berth and embarked more troops. 0430 0530 Vessel full. Proceeded. 1135 Margate, Disembarked 1,200 troops. 1300 Left Margate. 1735 Anchored off Dunkirk. 1820 Embarked troops. 31st May 0130 Proceeded. 0515 At Dyke buoy, picked my 4 survivors for bombed French steamer. 0710 Margate. Disembarked 1,502 troops. 1805 To Dunkirk. 2230 Anchored off Pontoon Pier Dunkirk. 2240 Ordered to La Panne. 2315 Anchored off La Panne. 1st June 0220 Heavy bombardment of beach, BO proceede 0615 Off Margate. 0745 Margate. Disembarked 47 troops. 1315 To Dunkirk. 1520 Air attacks. and Bombarded by Gravelines guns. 1552 Returned to Margate, 1730 Margate roads. 2nd June 1300 Cdr. L.P. Skipwith and 11 retings join the ship. 1800 Left Margate. 2000 Passed bombed H/C Paris. 2130 Dunkirk. Embarked French troops from middle pier. 2205 Proceeded, filled to capacity. 3rd June 0155 Margate, Disemberked 1,500 troops. 1400 Four seamen and 2 entering staff leave ship. 2015 To Dunkirk. 2055 Fogi visibility nil. 4th June 0115 Blight collision with unknown stamer off No.3 Dunkirk buoy. 0220 Dunkirk middle pier. 0255 Left Dunkins, (1) overladen with troops. (1) One of the two last personnel ships to leave (see Moud) 45
ROYAL SOVEREIGN Genl. Steam Nav. Capt. T. Aldis, Master. P/V. (To) Co. Ltd. 28th May 2030 Left the Downs for Dunkirk. 29th May 0250 Off East Jetty, Dunkirk; anchored. Whole west side of town in flames. 0455 Hove up and berthed at East Jetty. Embarked troops to capacity. 0540 Proceeded. 1010 Anchored off Margate Pier. 1215 Margate Pier. Disembarked 1,173 troops. 1330 Left Margate. 1735 Off La Panne. Witnessed heavy dive bomb attack. Heavy losses to shipping 1800 M/V Bullfinch ashore, laden with troops. Assisted her. 1815 Bullfinch afloat and proceeded. 1820 Royal Sovereign embarked troops from beaches. 30th May 0410/ Shifted berth and embarked more troops. 0430 0530 Vessel full. Proceeded. 1135 Margate. Disembarked 1,200 troops. 1300 Left Margate. 1735 Anchored off Dunkirk. 1820 Embarked troops. 31st May 0130 Proceeded. 0315 At Dyke buoy, picked up 4 survivors from bombed French steamer. 0710 Margate. Disembarked 1,502 troops. 1805 To Dunkirk. 2210 Anchored off Pontoon Pier Dunkirk. 2240 Ordered to La Panne. 2315 Anchored off La Panne. 1st June 0220 Heavy bombardment of beach, so proceeded 0615 Off Margate. 0745 Margate. Disembarked 47 troops. 1315 To Dunkirk. 1520 Air attacks. and Bombarded by Gravelines guns. 1552 Returned to Margate. 1730 Margate roads. 2nd June 1300 Cdr. L.P. Skipwith and 11 ratings join the ship. 1800 Left Margate. 2000 Passed bombed H/C Paris. 2130 Dunkirk. Embarked French troops from middle pier. 2205 Proceeded, filled to capacity. 3rd June 0155 Margate. Disembarked 1,500 troops. 1400 Four seamen and 2 catering staff leave ship. 2015 To Dunkirk. 2055 Fog; visibility nil. 0115 Slight collision with unknown steamer 4th June off No.3 Dunkirk buoy. 0220 Dunkirk middle pier. 0255 Left Dunkirk, (1) overladen with troops. (1) One of the two last personnel ships to leave (see Princess Maud). 46
ROYAL SOVEREIGN (continued) 4th June 0255 Leaving harbour, saw crew of an (continued) (conta) unknown vessel Pblockship Gourko]/lhe being rescued by small boats. 0600 Margate. Disembarked 1350 troops. 1st June 0720 While being towed Total 6,772(1) 1 mile or Do the Royalty clipped the tow rope, set sail, and steared head first on to the beach at Malo. Soldiers began to run down the beach towards Authority - R.O.III. p.190. her, but to TM.6213/40. was The crew of the Royalty and about 6 soldier atevedores, rowed off in their boat to the tug Cervia, 0830ca The Ceryia took the barge Tollesbury tow and sailed for Ramagate. The following awards were made: Royalty was D.S.C. Capt. T. Aldis, Master. Mr. A. Sinclair, Chief Engineer. D.S.M. Ch. Stwd. T.E. Manser. (1) "Exact number unknown, but approximately 11,000" - Master's report. 47
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 116 4649. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 132 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. ROYAL DAFFODIL (Continued). Second Engineer William Leonard Evans. to be kept and engines running. Assisting the Chief Engineer and enabling steam Recommended for mention. W. C. E. Smith, 7520070, R.A.M.C. This soldier was recommended by the Master for excellent work which he did in tending the wounded and sick through the voyage. Recommended for mention. ROYAL SOVEREIGN - Thomas Jeffrey Aldis, Master. (Decorated for this operation in London Gazette 7th June,1940). This ship completed seven trips, continually under gunfire and bombing. Brought a very large number of troops back to this country. HOSPITAL CARRIER - ST. ANDREW - Herbert Cecil Bond, Master. This ship completed two trips, and on the first she was so heavily shelled off Calais, and had no alternative but to escape the range of fire by crossing the minefields. Again, on the second trip she was continually under raids from aircraft. Recommendation. OFFICER. Master, Herbert Cecil Bond. Showed great skill in manoeuvring the ship into Dunkirk, whilst under continued bombardment from the air. Recommended for mention. ST. HELIER - Reginald Richard Pittman. Master. This ship did five trips to Dunkirk, and in addition, two trips bofore Dynamo started, to Calais and Boulogne. On the first trip, whilst in Dunkirk, there was a very heavy/
Wt. 22622/4318 50M 9/38 S.E.R. Ltd. Gp. 671. 09) base 6801 Val 2 03VC Register No. Minute Sheet No. Naval of the Secretary. Merchant have been inserted on the instructions and men of The following Navy additional names of officers D.S.C. Mr. David Douglas Robb, Chief Engineer, ISLE OF GUERNSEY. Mr. William MacGregor, Chief Engineer, KING GEORGE V. Mr. George Clifford Frederick Todley, Second Engineer, MAID OF ORLEANS. Mr. Rowland Baxter, Master, PRAGUE. Mr. Walter Ernest Oxenham, Chief Engineer, PRAGUE. Mr. A.Patterson, Chief Officer, ROYAL DAFFODIL. Mr. Andrew Sinclair, Chief ineer, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. Mr. A.B. Freeman, First Officer, ST. HELIER. Mr. H.Whiteway, Master, TYNWALD. Mr. Charles Mason, Radio Officer, TYNWALD. D.S.M. Quartermaster Henry Russell, MAID OF ORLEANS. Donkeyman Albert Delamain, ROYAL DAFFODIL. Chief Steward Thomas Edward Manser, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. Quartermaster Clarence T. Walkey, ST.HELIER. Mention in Despatches. (Posthumous) Fireman A. Phillips, BIARRITZ. Mention in Despatches. Captain R.Hughes, Master, KILLARNEY. Captain C.G. West, O.B.E., Master, NEPHRITE. Captain H. Clarke, Master, PRINCESS MAUD. Captain J.N. Larbalestier, Master, ROEBUCK. Mr. W.Lister, Purser, TYNWALD. Carpenter J.Garre, TYNWALD. Donkeyman A.Allen, TYNWALD. Jumph 25th July, 1940. Naral Secretary. Naval Secretary has given orders for the following further names to be inserted:- Mention in Despatches. Captain Thomas C. Woods, Master, LADY OF MANN. /Captain A.M. Poole, Master, LADY SOUTHBOROUGH. (Hopper Barge). Captain Ewen Mackinnon, Master, LOCH GARRY. Captain R.G. Banks, Acting Master, Lighter X.209. Captain William Josiah Penny, Master, Tug St. Clears. /Captain Robert Durrant, Master, Drifter LORD RODNEY. /Captain John William Dickinson, Master, NGORAMA. vMr. Victor Smith, Mate, Drifter JAVA. /Mr. Raymond Crane, Engineer, M.V. LAROC. Mr. Jack Lynn, Mate, M.V. LAROC. Xxxx Steward H.A.E. Frost, M.V. LAROC. Deckhand Leonard Lynn, M.V. LAROC. deshington for Naval Secretary 28th July, 1940.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 788 A. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
469 WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY, 1940. 0600. "ROSS". 383. 0900. "LEDA". 301. 1010. "PANGBOURNE". 400. 1110. "KELLETT" 472. 1220. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1173. + 5 German Prisoners. 1340. "ALBURY". 161. 1430. "PATRIA". 200. 1445. "CARIBIA". 300. 7- 1520. "LEUS". 200.+ 2 Femalealiens. 1640. "HORST". 350. 1800. "ROYAL DAFFODIL". 1703. 1820. "K.G.V." 853. 2100. "LEDA". 500. - Total. 6996. ====
470 49.4 Margate THURSDAY, 30TH MAY, 1940. 0530. "GOLDEN EAGLE". 500. 0620. "ROYAL EAGLE". 808. X 0700. "ALBURY". 445. 0915. "LYDD". 200. 1020. "KELLETT". 550. 1130. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1200. 1320. "ROSS". 300. 1350. "PATRIA". 1200. 1430. "PRINC.ELIZABETH". 460. 1565. "AEGIS". 355. 1640. "MEDWAY QUEEN". 450. 1750. "ORANGE". 500. 1800. "LEDA". 537. T "DELEA". 203. 1820. "DOGGERS BANK". 308. 2100. 8016. Total.
4715 FRIDAY, 31ST MAY, 1940. 0005. "HORST". 800. 0535. "LEDA". 380. X 0705. 502 "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1100. + 3 Refugees. 0835. "HOPPER. V24". 400. 0915. "K.G.V.". 500. 1015. "WOLVES". 50. 1100. "ADVENTURESS". 85. 1320. "STELLA DURADO". 22. 1320. "PRINC. ELIZABETH". 374. 1445.. "KING FISHER". 91. 1450. "LIFEBOAT". 17. 1450. "SCOTTISH OP". 525. gendalk 1655. "DUNDALL". 450. "ALBURY". 130. 1700. 1730. "LYDD". 450. 1815. "AEGIR". 350. 1845. "TWENTE". 350. "ANTJE". 300. 1850. "DOGGERS BANK". 400. 1855. "BRIGHTON QUEEN". 160. 1900. "PLINLIMMON". 900. 2100. Total. 7834.
472 H9P Margete SATURDAY, 1ST JUNE, 1940. 0005. "QUEEN OF THANET". 850. 0130. "KINGFISHER". 157. 0400. "ORANJE". 100. 0500. "GOLDEN EAGLE". 1250. 0415. "MOTOR BOAT". 23. 0510. "SALTASH". 400. 0600. "WESTWARD HO". 720. x 900 0610. "ROYAL EAGLE". 1250. 0630. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 47. 0830. "LADY SOUTHBORO". 350. 0950. "PRINCESS ELIZABETH". 510. 0950. "GALLEONS REACH" 123. * 1 Alien Postal worker French. J 1045. "QUEENS CHANNEL". 52. 1145. "WHIPPINGHAM". 2500. 1215. "DUNDALK". 280. "FOREMOST". 200. 1345. 1420. "ORIEL". 470. + 1. Pathe Gazette Man. "AEGIR". 130. 1650. 1450. "VINCIA". 108. 1600. "KINGFISHER". 210. + 2 Belgian Airman, supposed to have escaped from Germans. "QUEEN OF THANET". 1500. 1650. "K.G.V." 700. 1740. x 243 1740. "HALCYON". 58. "SALTASH". 350. 1830. "WESTWARD HO". 918. + 1 Alien under arrest 2030. 2100. "ANTJE". 150. "RAPID I". 25. 2100. "HOPPER 24". 580. 2215. TOTAL. 14011.
my 474 MONDAY, 3RD JUNE, 1940. 0100. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1500. + 3 Alien Refugees. 0400. "K.G.V." 1460. 0650. "WESTWARD HO". 48. 0745. "ORIEL". 750. Total. 3758.
475 499 TUESDAY, 4TH JUNE, 1940. 0600. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1350. 0720. "GUILLEMOT. 460. 0830. "KELLETT". 30. + 3 French Women. 0840. "ALBRY". 400. + 1 French Woman. 0840. L2. (Trawler). 85. AD389. (Trawler) ? AD385 60. + 4 Belgian Refugees. 0845. "LEDA". 500. 1035. x 65. + 3 750 Women, 1 French 1132. "K.G.V." Boy. 1310. "ORIEL". 50. 1425. "QUEEN OF THANET". 150. 3150
476 500 Margate Total. "SANDOWN". 201. "GRACIE FIELDS". 281. "ROSS". : 683. 383. 300. "LEDA". 2218. 301. 500. 537. 380. 500. "PANGBOURNE". 400. "KELLETT". 1052. 472. 550. 30. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 6370. 1173. 1200. 1100. 47. 1500. 1350. "ALBURY". 1136. 161. 445. 130. 400. "PATRIA". 1400. 200. 1200. "CARIBIA". 300. "DEUS". 200. "HORST". 1150. 350. 800. "ROYAL DAFFODIL". 3203. 1703. 1500. "K.G.V." 3578. 853. 500. 700. 1460. 65. "GOLDEN EAGLE". 1750. 500. 1250. "ROYAL EAGLE". 2058. 808. 1250. "LYDD". 850. 200. 450. 200. "PRINC. ELIZABETH". 1344. 460. 374. 510. "AEGIS". 835. 355. 350. 130. "MEDWAY QUEEN". 450. "ORANJE". 600. 500. 100. "DELLA". 203. "DOGGERS BANK". 708. 308. 400. "HOPPER V24". 980. 400. 580. "WOLVES". 50. "ADVENTURESS". 85. "STELLA DURADO". 22. "KING FISHER". 458. 91. 157. 210. "LIFEBOAT". 17. "SCOTTISH OP". 525. 33107. TOTAL.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
197 212 6. 55. I had to send some ships out and delay others going to the Test pier until the entrance was cleared. 56. The flow of troops down the East pier was far better, but there were bad pauses. The West yder was always arouded, and as the ships dertailed for this were insufficient I led in a Personnel Ship to the West plar at 0145 and she was followed by ROYAL SOVEREIGN which did not leave till 0300. 57. MALCOLM left at 0240 and EXPRESS at 0300 after embarking the berthing party. When the Inttor left there were about 200 non on the East pier and these were later embarked by SHIKART who was ascorting the blockships. 58. At the West pier there were still a for hundred non, but I only had KELLET available and with her slow speed I did not feel justified in taking the risk of the late departure that loading her would have involved. 59. During the night HIREVISION me holed by a French Truzler and transferred her troops, KHLINE went aground and got off, and one paddler was sent back unfilled. 60. In the foregoing narrative I have mile no particular mention of French Ships any more than I have of Deitish Ships. On all days, however, French Destroyers were using the West any and I think they did all they could and played their part wall. Latterly also, large numbers of French fishing boats and small steamers took part and embarked may non from Dunicire. 61. There was intersittent shall fire on Dunicisio the whole time, but it was never effectively directed on the vital points such as the East Pier and had no effect on the ambariention, although one truelerine sunk in the Harbour. That BO little interference occurred must, I think, have been due to the effective boaking of the batteries during the nights. 62. During the last three nights at Dunicire the handling of ships in the harbour under the most difficult conditions was magnificent. Transports, Destroyers, Minesweepers, Paddlers, and all descriptions of small craft were moving in and out in these confined waters, share there were several urecks in inconvenient places. Little time was lost, and that DO many - were brought off is due to the coolness and suprese semanship of the Captains of these ships. 63. boyond praise from the smallest credit to the largest, and what has During these operations the work of all those engaged has been been all concerned. Few orders could be given but that did not accomplished in the result of the single-airled purpose and determination matter for of but of those who dune under my OWN observation I wish to bring your everyone did his ubsort. I had for opportunities to pdak out special to notice cases, the following Officers:- Cantain & L.Berthon - H.M.S. fire During attack, being finally aunit. Captain calls I put upon his and his shij the the I was in H.N.S. KNTTH she was Burthon subjected handled to shell his with great and boalding coolness and Judgement and not all the ship. Liqutarant - H.M.S. KNITH. the air attack which finally disabled KNITH and this took officer drastic handled the During ship with complete coolness in a materly way, avaiding
204 219 6. 55. pier until the entrance was cleared. I had to send some ships out and delay others going to the Test 56. The flow of troops down the East pier was far better, but there were bad pauses. The West pier was always crowded, and as the ships detailed for this were insufficient I led in a Personnel Ship to the Test pier at 0145 and she was followed by ROYAL SOVEREIGN which did not leave till 0300. 57. MALCOLM left at 0240 and EXPRESS at 0300 after embarking the berthing party. When the latter left there were about 200 non on the East pier and these were later embarked by SHIRART who was escorting the blockships. 58. At the West pier there were still a few hundred men, but I only had KELLET available and with her slow speed I did not feel justified in taking the risk of the late departure that loading her would have involved. 59. During the night KINGFISHER was holed by a French Travler and transferred her troops, KELLET went aground and got off, and one paddler vas sent back unfilled. 60. In the foreyoing narrative I have made no particular sention of French Ships any more than I have of British Ships. On all days, however, French Destroyers were using the Test Quay and I think they did all they could and played their part wall, Latterly also, large numbers of Prench fishing boats and small steamers took part and embarked may - from Dunicirk. 61. There was intermittent shall fire on Dunicisk the whole time, but it was never effectively directed on the vital points such as the East Pier and had no effect on the embarkation, although one sunic in the Harbour. That so little interference occurred must, 1 think, have been due to the effective boaking of the batteries during the nights. 62. During the last three nights at Dunkirk the harriling of aldye in the harbour under the most difficult conditions was magnificent. Transports, Destroyers, Minesweepers, Paddlers, and all descriptions of small araft were moving in and out in these comfined waters, where there ware several wreaks brought off is due to the coolness and supresse seasanship of the Captains of in inconvenient places. Little time was lost, and that so many - were these ships. 63. beyond the smallest craft to the largest, and what During these operations the work of all those engaged has has been been all orders could be given but that did not accomplished praise is from the result of the single-ainled purpose and matter determination for of but of those did who dame under my own observation I wish to bring your everyone concerned. his Few utrost. I had few opportunities to pdak out special to notice cases, the following Officers:- Capitain B.L. Berthon - H.M.S. XXXTH During the being finally sunk. Captain him and his ship the I was in H.M.S. KETTH she was Borthon subjected handled to shall his with fire great and bombing coolness attack, and judgement and not all the calls I put upon ship. Ideutanant G.J.A.Iamaden - H.M.S. KNITH. air attack which fimilly disabled KNITH and this took officer drastic handled the During ship with the complete coolness in a masterly way, /avodding ********
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL. 153 Page 32. 151 152 4/6 150 its CONFIDENTIAL. Page 31 it of Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. he 3/6 at S ed 33 h Monday, 3rd June (continued). d 93. In the evening the Vice Admiral was informed by the B.N.L.O. Marceau that it was estimated 30,000 French remained and that the French Admiralty agree that evacuation should be terminated that night if possible. Force used was to consist of 9 Personnel Vessels with one in reserve, 9 Destroyers (maximum number available), 4 Paddle Minesweepers, 7 Fleet Minesweepers, 9 Drifters, LOCUST, 2 Corvettes, 4 French Destroyers and a number of organised motor boat flotillas including lifeboats from Ramsgate and Dover, together with a large number of French and Belgian fishing vessels. The lifting capacity of this force, if used to the full, was more than 30,000, but it was certain that the facilities within Dunkirk could not permit more than about 25,000 to be embarked in the time available, and this number only if the French troops moved with the greatest rapidity at all points of embarkation. This point was impressed upon the French Liaison Officers and a number of French officers and ratings added to the augmented pier parties which were despatched to Dunkirk at 2200 in advance of the evacuation force. toots 94. The movements commenced according to plan. The weather conditions at Dunkirk, although favourable as regards ere tide were adverse with a north easterly wind tending to blow the Personnel Vessels and Destroyers off the vital East Pier makin berthing difficult. The MANXMAN, the seventh Personnel Ship king to due to sail refused to sail, and her place was taken by the theless, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. power 4/6 or Tuesday, 4th June. tretch 00/2/6. 95. At midnight when the earlier vessels had commenced thin the return voyage fog was reported in mid-channel and off the cipally Thanet coast and a number of ships had to anchor before entering harbour. The EXPRESS and SHIKARI were the last ships llery the to leave Dunkirk at 0318 and 0340 and carried approximately 1,000 troops and the British pier parties. Except for an air attack on SHIKARI this final passage was made without inter- e ruption by the enemy and though the fog made navigation r to extremely difficult it undoubtedly served to shield the Armada ne gun, from enemy aircraft. German ceasing 96. When the count was taken later in the day it was ements ascertained that 27,000 troops had been evacuated as a result d as of the night's operation and Admiral Nord agreed that the operation should be considered as completed, observing that all anmunition at Dunkirk had been expended and that the olunteer numbers left behind were small consisting principally of non- combatant troops. This decision was agreed to by the French 1 Admiralty at 1100, and the operation Dynamo terminated by Admiralty Message 1423/4. 97. It was realised that in all probability there might be a number of open boats, barges, etc. tsmouth, bout in the channel with troops on board. It was accr scided to inary/ have
164 163 APPENDIX I. Page 2 of and final. 181 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. FLARE BURNING BOY ROY GOLDEN GIFT PAXTON DRIFTER: EILEEN EMMA GOLDEN SUNBEAM SHIPMATES FORECAST LORD HOWARD THE BOYS GERVAIS RENTOUL LORD HOWE TORBAY II GIRL GLADYS MIDAS UT PROSIM GIRL PAMELA NETSUKIS YORKSHIRE LASS YOUNG MUN GUARDSHIPS AND LORMONT MONA'S ISLA KING ORRY A.B.V's: LLANTHONY CORVETTES: KINGFISHER G ILLEMOT F.A.A. AIR FORCE GRIEVE AMULREE TRAINING VESSEL: M.T.B's: 16 M.A.S.B's: 6 67 7 68 10 100 102 107 PERSONNEL SHIPS: ARCHANGEL LOCH GARRY PRINCESS MAUD AUTOCARRIER LORINA QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL BEN MY CHREE HAID OF ORLEANS ROUEN BIARRITZ MALINES ROYAL DAFFODIL CANTERBURY MANX MAID ROYAL SOVEREIGN COTE D'ARGENT MANX- MAN SCOTIA FENELLA MONA'S QUEEN ST. HELIER KILLARNEY NEWHAVEN ST. SEIRIOL KING GEORGE V NORMANIA TYNWALD LADY OF MAN PRAGUE OSPITAL CARRIERS: DINARD ISLE OF GUERNSEY ST. ANDREW ISLE OF THANET ST DAVID PARIS ST JULIAN WORTHING OTE: In addition, some 23 of H.M. Trawlers, Drifters and Yachts of the Nore Command assisted by taking one or more tows of boats to the coast.
| WHITEHALL 1300 | ROYAL SOVEREIGN 1502 | DUNDALK 450 | 2682 | ANTJE 443 |
APPENDIX to 1st June Page 7 Operation "DYNAMO" Narrative of Events. DESTROYERS PERSONNEL SHIPS MINESWEEPERS PADDLE MINESWEEPERS SKOOTS FRENCH DESTROYERS VANQUISHER (I) 640 ST. HELIER 659 GOSSAMER 845 QUEEN OF THANET 850 DEMOK 114 FLORE 351 HAVANT 882 LADY OF MANN 870 NIGER 310 SANDOWN 800 ORANJE 100 BOUCLIER 300 WHITEHALL (I) 871 MAID OF ORLEANS 1856 FITZROY 67 ORIOLE 470 HEBE 365 SCIMITAR (I) 584 TYNWALD 2000 LYDD 252 PRINCESS ELIZABETH 510 AEGIR 130 WOLSEY 533 ROYAL SOVEREIGN 47 LEDA 650 MEDWAY QUEEN 700 ANTJE 150 MALCOLM 1200 KING GEORGE V 700 DUCHESS OF WESTWARD HO 918 PACIFICO 414 WORCESTER (I) 661 BEN-MY-CHREE 2080 FIFE 535 WIPPINGHAM 2500 AMAZONE 111 WINDSOR 493 ST. HELIER 1250 HALCYON 243 QUEEN OF THANET 1500 HILDA 530 VIVACIOUS 427 ROUEN 800 SALAMANDER 479 WESTWARD Ho 900 RIKA 200 Total 58,4 VANQUISHER (II) 1200 COTE D'ARGENT 1000 SPEEDWELL 972 FRISO 648 HARVESTER 576 SALTASH 400 ICARUS 1114 QUEEN OF THE ROSS 260 CODRINGTON 746 CHANNEL 52 DUNDALK 280 SABRE 451 HALCYON 508 SHIKARI 623 SALTASH 400 DRIFTERS MISCELLANEOUS 453 HOSPITAL SHIPS FOREIGN VESSELS WINCHELSEA 1150 SUTTON SCIMITAR (II) 376 KELLETT 40 Miscellaneous 1110 FOREMOST 200 ESK (I) 979 WESTWARD Ho 900 ST. ANDREW 130 INCENIEUR CACHIN 1 GOLDEN GIFT 123 VINCIA 108 PATRIE WHITEHALL (II) 34 157 GRIEVE (F.A.A. GASTON RIVER 120 WORCESTER (II) 900 OCEAN BREEZE TRAWLERS Trg. vessel) 374 MISCELLANEOUS (Cont.) MONIQUE CAMILLE 302 JACKETA 564. MOSQUITO (Gunboat) 610 REINE DE FLOTS 62 LORD INCHCAPE 240 LOCUST " 620 LADY ANDRE LOUIS 317 17.97 SATURN 307 NEPHRITE 500 SOUTHBORO 350 CHALUTIER 100 D. TRAWLER 100 ESKBURNE 27 RAPID 25 CHASSEUR MARIE 117 GRIEVE (Yacht) 411 MAYSPEAR 15 NORMANVILLE 500 647 UNNAMED M.B. 23 TENIAS 100 ONDERS ONS 95 II's CHANNEL 108 GALLEON FRANSAH 500 KINGFISHER (A/S Exp. REACH 123 Ship) (I) 180 HOPPER 24 580 KINGFISHER -do- (II)210 LLANTHONY 90 IOLANTHE 35 (ex serv.vessel) 10593 173171 THREE KINGS 59 GOLDEN EAGLE KINGSGATE 910 (sp.serv.) 1250 CHRISTOBEL II 33 ROYAL EAGLE 10503 OLIVIA 103 (AA Ships)1250 ATHOLA 6 ROEBUCK (Coastal steamer)408 Lifeboat 35 MINWOOD = 51 509 MONA'S ISLE (A.B.V.) 1500 FL TB S 3 e S d it
| VENOMOUS (I) 957 | ROYAL SOVEREIGN 1500 | DUNDALK 399 | MEDWAY QUEEN 481 | BOUCLIER 340 |
13 305 302 The difficult west-going tide, with a fresh easterly tide turned at about 2300. Used the MA/SB to push one to get ships alongside the East Pier wind, until made the it destroyer in and tried to get other small craft to do likewise. By this time the French had come to life and many of their small craft filled the narrow harbour. The MA/SB's clutch out of action - could not go astern. 2200 4 destroyers had been got away by 2200, and the last of the B.E.F. was clear soon after. Then a long pause. The French should have followed our men on the East Pier, but they ddd not appear. Could see crowds of soldiers on West Quay, but as there seemed a scarcity of French ships I sent 2 personnel ships there. One was ROYAL SOVEREIGN, which was handled magnificently - went alongside bows out. Other was ROUEN (French cross- Channel steamer): in getting away she got broadside on to the wind and grounded just to the westward of the quay. Sent a tug to assist her, but she drew too much water to get near: also a lifeboat to get men away. Think men were got away; ship floated off with next tide in daylight and then returned in safety. 3rd June. A most disheartening night. Flow of French troops to the (36) East Pier stopped for some hours. One report = they were held up to make a counter-attack. When they did come it was almost impossible to get them to the ships at the end of the pier: they all wanted to get into the first they came to, and pier was so narrow that they then blocked the way to any ships beyond. One ship lay for 3½ hours at the end berth waiting for men. Finally, began to trickle down, but was then obvious that many of ships waiting out- side could not be used and I had to send back empty 2 personnel ships, 3 destroyers and several Fleet sweepers. Dawn French coming down faster, and as time of leaving got closer tried to make them double down the pier. Even then they were quite hopeless. Saw men who were on the way to the end ship turn and run back up the pier, because they saw another ship coming alongside farther in. 0300 Again I ordered ships to leave at 0300, and waited to see the last go and to hail the 2 blockships as they passed up harbour shortly after, accompanied by MTBs which were to take off the crews. One blockship was sunk as arranged across the channel, but the other shifted as she was blown up and lay up and down the channel, leaving a clear passage. Either this night or the next one blockship was blown up on a magnetic mine After seeing the blockships pass up harbour, the MA/SB took just outside the harbour. us back to Dover in time to get 2 hours' rest before breakfast. Last night's results were very disappointing and only 24,000 men were embarked. Many more could have been taken but for the long pause in the flow of troops to East Pier. After the Naval ratings had left at 2300 there was some difficulty in getting ships berthed, as the French did nothing to replace our men although the Port was the H.Q. of a Naval Command and there were always plenty of French marines in evidence. Was informed at Dover that there was to be another embarka- tion that night, but that this really would be the end. Each night had been thought to be the last, and then each (37) day the ships had been asked for one more effort. By the this time many of the Commanding Officers and men were at limit of their endurance, and the VA did not feel he could order ships to go over. Signal asking what ships 6 were ready and able to go. Finally, 10 transports, 2 yachts, destroyers 8 1 gunboat, 10 drifters, 5 schuyts and 1 tug were collected. boats minesweepers, 4 paddle sweepers, 2 corvettes, Besides these, a large number of small craft and as before. For
347 344 - 39 - 4/6 By then so slow a ship would be exposed to great danger on hor roturn 0.13 she might not be able to get back while our fighter patroln were operating. I therefore sent her. back empty. The flow of ron on the East Picr was better than on the preceding night but there were boil pauses. The first group of personnel ships and destroyers got away by 0100 and were quickly replaced with others, All the time there were crowds of mon at the West Quay and 18 was obvious that more ships could be used there, so at 0145 I led a large personnel ship, which did not know the way, into this borth. As soon as she was clear, another the "ROYAL SOVEREIGN" - want in and stayed there until 0300 - half an hour after the time intonded. At the East Pier the "MALCOIN" left with 1,000 men on board at 0245 and the "EXPRESS" left at 0300, after I had taken off Cdr. Buckanan and the borthing party who were in her. When she left there were still about 200 men on the Bast Pier and these trero brought off by the "SHIKARE" who came in later escorting the last two block ships. of all the ships sent over only one paddler and the "KELLETT" were not used. I had some difficulty over the French Admiral. The M.F.B. sent for him had failed to find him and he finally came away in one of his own M.T.B.s. The light was growing and the harbour was empty but for the two block ships and an attendant M.T.B. as I left it for the last time and not off for Dover. On the passage 10 was foggy but we found our way. At Dover the first ship to come in out of the fog was the "SABRE" whose compans was wrong and who had gono over to Dunkirk in company with another ship on that account. I do not know the exact figure but I think that at loast 30,000 een were embarked on this night in about 3½ hours, which is D. sufficiontly remarkable figure. Even so a number of men were loft bohind and I oneo heard that there were still 30,000 French there. The total ovroushed amounted to 330,000 altogother. During the forenoon I paid a visit to the office whore the Vico Admiral was trying to get out some quick report on the operation and the atmosphere WAS one of comparative relaxation after the tensenoss of the past work. Ships were being sent back to their home ports to give 48 hours leave, and in the meantime they were having the Street root they had had for many days.
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 32. CONFIDENTIAL. Page 31 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Monday, 3rd June (continued). 93. In the evening the Vice Admiral was informed by the B.N.L.O. Marceau that it was estimated 30,000 French remained and that the French Admiralty agree that evacuation should be terminated that night if possible. Force used was to consist of 9 Personnel Vessels with one in reserve, 9 Destroyers is (maximum number available), 4 Paddle Minesweepers, 7 Fleet Minesweepers, 9 Drifters, LOCUST, 2 Corvettes, 4 French Destroyers and a number of organised motor boat flotillas including lifeboats from Ramsgate and Dover, together with a large number of French and Belgian fishing vessels. The lifting capacity of this force, if used to the full, was more than 30,000, but it was certain that the facilities within Dunkirk could not permit more than about 25,000 to be embarked in the time available, and this number only if the French troops moved with the greatest rapidity at all points of embarkation. This point was impressed upon the French Liaison Officers and a number of French officers and ratings added to the augmented pier parties which were despatched to Dunkirk at 2200 in advance of the evacuation force. 94. The movements commenced according to plan. The weather conditions at Dunkirk, although favourable as regards tide were adverse with a north easterly wind tending to blow S, Personnel Vessels and Destroyers off the vital East Pier making berthing difficult. The MANXMAN, the seventh Personnel Ship due to sail refused to sail, and her place was taken by the ROYAL SOVEREIGN. Tuesday, 4th June. 95. At midnight when the earlier vessels had commenced the return voyage fog was reported in mid-channel and off the r Thanet coast and a number of ships had to anchor before entering harbour. The EXPRESS and SHIKARI were the last ships to leave Dunkirk at 0318 and 0340 and carried approximately 1,000 troops and the British pier parties. Except for an air attack on SHIKARI this final passage was made without inter- ruption by the enemy and though the fog made navigation extremely difficult it undoubtedly served to shield the Armadas from enemy aircraft. I 96. When the count was taken later in the day it was ascertained that 27,000 troops had been evacuated as a result of the night's operation and Admiral Nord agreed that the operation should be considered as completed, observing that all anmunition at Dunkirk had been expended and that the numbers left behind were small consisting principally of non- combatant troops. This decision was agreed to by the French Admiralty at 1100, and the operation Dynamo terminated by Admiralty Message 1423/4. 97. It was realised that in all probability there might be a number of open boats, barges, etc. drifting about in the channel with troops on board. It was accordingly decided to have val
APPENDIX I. Page 2 of and final. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. URNING BOY ROY GOLDEN GIFT PAXTON : EILEEN EMMA GOLDEN SUNBEAM SHIPMATES FORECAST LORD HOWARD THE BOYS GERVAIS RENTOUL LORD HOWE TORBAY II GIRL GLADYS MIDAS UT PROSIM GIRL PAMELA NETSUKIS YORKSHIRE LASS YOUNG MUN IPS AND LORMONT MONA'S ISLE KING ORRY : LLANTHONY ES: KINGFISHER GUILLEMOT CE GRIEVE G VESSEL: i 16 M.A.S.B's: 6 67 7 68 10 100 102 107 EL SHIPS: ARCHANGEL LOCH GARRY PRINCESS MAUD AUTOCARRIER LORINA QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL BEN MY CHREE HAID OF ORLEANS ROUEN BIARRITZ MALINES ROYAL DAFFODIL CANTERBURY MANX MAID ROYAL SOVEREIGN COTE D'ARGENT MANX MAN SCOTIA FENELLA MONA'S QUEEN ST. HELIER KILLARNEY NEWHAVEN ST. SEIRIOL KING GEORGE V NORMANIA TYNWALD LADY OF MAN P. LGUE L CARRIERS: DINARD ISLE OF GUERNSEY ST. ANDREW ISLE OF THANET ST. DAVID PARIS ST. JULIAN WORTHING In addition, some 23 of H.M. Trawlers, Drifters and achts of the Nore Command assisted by taking one or more OWS of boats to the coast.
| WHITEHALL 1300 | ROYAL SOVEREIGN 1502 | DUNDALK 450 | ANTJE 443 |
| MINESWEEPERS | |
| GOSSAMER | 845 |
| NIGER | 310 |
| FITZROY | 67 |
| LYDD | 252 |
| LEDA | 650 |
| DUCHESS OF | |
| FIFE | 535 |
| HALCYON | 243 |
| SALAMANDER | 479 |
| SPEEDWELL | 972 |
| SALTASH | 400 |
| ROSS | 260 |
| DUNDALK | 280 |
| HALCYON | 508 |
| SALTASH | 400 |
| SUTTON | 453 |
| KELLETT | 40 |
| WESTWARD HO | 900 |
| DESTROYERS | |
| VANQUISHER (I) | 640 |
| HAVANT | 882 |
| WHITEHALL (I) | 871 |
| SCIMITAR (I) | 584 |
| WOLSEY | 533 |
| MALCOLM | 1200 |
| WORCESTER (I) | 661 |
| WINDSOR | 493 |
| VIVACIOUS | 427 |
| VANQUISHER (II) | 1200 |
| HARVESTER | 576 |
| ICARUS | 1114 |
| CODRINGTON | 746 |
| SABRE | 451 |
| SHIKARI | 623 |
| WINCHELSEA | 1150 |
| SCIMITAR (II) | 376 |
| ESK (I) | 979 |
| WHITEHALL (II) | 34 |
| WORCESTER (II) | 900 |
| VENOMOUS (I) 957 | ROYAL SOVEREIGN 1500 | DUNDALK 399 | MEDWAY QUEEN 481 | BOUCLIER 340 | 18 |
c.w.30480/487th September, O O.W./40, sin, I am commanded by My Lords the Admiralty to say letter of the 21st 3 that while they appreciate the feelings that led you to write, they believe you to be under a ON since of the Chief twenty-nine transports 1 employed in the Dunkirk Evacuation, it ; was not found possible to decorate or 8 mention more than six. You may therefore rest assured the that no possible slur can attach to the A omition of your name from the listof awards. REFT am, Sir, Your obedient Servant, FROM Relatives Informati R.Y. Glen Secretary Mr. H.V.C. 10.40 Clarke, Chief Officer, H.M. Transport ROYAL SOVEREIGN, Personal/o G.P.O.
Sub-Lieutenant John Francis Worthington, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. Halcyon. Temporary Sub-Lieutenant James Tomkin, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. Princess Probationary Sub-Lieutenant Eric Sidney Flint, R.N.R., Elizabeth. H.M.S. Midshipman Ian Kinloch Bryce, R.N.R., H.M.S. Fitzroy. Mosquito. Midshipman Malcolm John Ball, R.N.R., H.M.S. Scimitar. Commissioned Engineer Reginald Thomas Jones, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Commissioned Engineer Thomas Kirby Reynolds, Royal Sabre. Navy, H.M.S. Gunner Frederick William Benoy, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Salamander. Wolsey. Gunner (T) Reginald William Clare, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Grenade. Skipper Andrew Buchan, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter The Boys. Skipper George Hattan, R.N.R., Reed. Skipper Herbert Holden, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter Midas. Skipper William Francis Reynolds, R.N.R., H.M.Drifter Dorienta. Captain Clifford Rowland Baxter, Master, S.S. Prague. e. Captain John Fréyer, Master, Tug Foremost 87. Captain Charles Archibald Hancock, Master, S.S. Canterbury. or Captain Ernest Leonard Hill, Master, Sx8x Hospital Carrier Isle of Guernsey. Captain William Henry Hughes, Master, S.S. Scotia. C Captain Robert McCallum McLean, Master, H M.hanspat King yearge V. Captain Reginald Richard Pitman, Master, S.S. St. Helier. Captain William Thompson, Master, S.S. Dorrien Rose. Captain William Oswald Young, Master, H.M. Transport Levenwood. Captain a ohn Henry Whiteway, Master, S.S. Tynwald. Mr. Terence O'Hanlon, Mate, S.S. Dorrien Rose. S.S. S.S. Mr. Hubert Donald Freeman, First Officer, St. Helier. S.S. Mr Arthur Patrick Joseph Paterson, Chief S.S. Officer, Royal Daffodil. Mr. Frank Edward Martin, Second Officer, 1/1 St. Helier. SS. 15.5 Mr. Allan Watterson, Second Officer of Tynwald. Mr. Joseph William fred Coulthard, Chief Engineer, Royal Daffodil. Mr. William MagGregor, Chief Engineer, H.M. Transport King George V Mr. Bernard Murphy, Chief Engineer, S.S. Dorrien Rose. Mr. Walter Ernest Oxenham, Chief Engineer S.S. Prague. Mr. David Douglas Robb, Chief Engineer M.V. Hospital Guernsey. Carrier Isle of Mr. Andrew Sinclair, Chief Engineer, S. Royal Sovereign. D Mr. George Frederick Todley, Second Engineer, S.S. Maid of Orleans. all MR. James Lang Crockart, Engineer S.S. Biarritz. Mr. Charles/Mason, Radio Officer Tynwald. Queen.
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 3. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. Personnel Vessels (continued). remaining; she started a trip but failed to make Dunkirk. On return, original Captain rejoined with some of the original crew. She should then have sailed at 2010/3, but the Captain reported 3 engineers short at the last minute. It was not to wait for the engineers and the Master and the new crew provided for the second time. Before further use could be made of her, however, the evacuation terminated. 9. The MONA'S QUEEN was sunk by a mine on her second voyage to Dunkirk, and the FENELLA was bombed and sunk on her first voyage. 10. The MALINES who had completed two trips, refused to sail on the 1st, left Dover at 1600 on the 2nd without orders and was subsequently found to have proceeded to Southampton. 11. It was felt that trouble might occur in the ST. HELIER and PRINCESS MAUD, and accordingly a naval party was put on board to supplement the ships crews, and in consequence no trouble occurred, 12. The outstanding ships were the MAID OF ORLEANS 6 trips, one being diverted without completing the trip, and once returning due to collision. ROYAL DAFFODIL 7 trips, on one of which she was turned back by a French destroyer - ROYAL SOVEREIGN 6 trips KING GEORGE V 5 trips COTE a' ARGENT 5 trips ST. HELIER 4 trips after having refused to sail once. PRAGUE 3 trips with full loads, bombed, severely damaged and beached on the last return trip. 13. Eleven other ships were concerned in the Operation, details of which are as follows: 27th May BIARRITZ Damaged by shell fire and returned. 27th May ARCHANGEL Damaged by shell fire and returned. 27th May QUEEN OF THE Sunk by bombing attack. CHANNEL 28th May LORINA Sunk by bombing attack. 29th May NORMANIA Sunk by bombing attack. 28th May LOCH GARRY One trip. 28th May SCOTIA One trip. 2nd June 1111 Sunk by bombing attack. 28th May KILLARNEY One trip. 2nd June ROUEN One trip. 2nd and 3rd June AUTO CARRIER Two trips. 2nd and 3rd June NEWHAVEN Two trips. ce of Enclosure:- ER. Officer Commanding, Details of Personnel June, 1940. Ships used.
| ROYAL SOVEREIGN | 6 | 6858 |
7432 50M 10/38 S.E.R. Ltd. Gp. 671. base'beservi Register No. Minute Sheet No. X Temporary Skipper Alfred Manning Lovis, R.N.R., W.S.3397, H.M.Drifter PAXTON. x Captain Gordon Dyer Walter, Master, MAID OF ORLEANS. Captain George Johnson, Master, ROYAL DAFFODIL. Captain Thomas Aldis, Master, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. Distinguished Service Medal Petty Officer Thomas A. Topley, C/J.112800. Yeoman of Signals Geoffrey Piper, C/JX.132686. Able Seaman Alexander C. Moore, C/JX.129026. Able Seaman James G. Owen, R.F.R., B.20977. Able Seaman Joseph L. Turner, C/SS.X.24037. Able Seaman Walter F. Cox, R.F.R., B.22716. Able Seaman Gilbert Rose, C/J.X151776. Able Seaman Francis H. McLaughlin, C/J. X146012. Ordinary Seaman Andrew McKay H. Miller, C/JX.174079. Ordinary Seaman William J. Edward Burrows, C/JX.154411. Ordinary Seaman Sydney V. Genner, C/JX.150954. A special note would be put in the Gazette making it clear that circumstances had made it possible for these recommendations to be made in advance of the general body of recommendations and that they have not been in any sense specially selected. * The Distinguished Service Cross may, at the discretion of the Admiralty, be awarded to Officers of the Merchant Navy, and the Committee think that the award of the D.S.C. to these three Masters would be both correct and unobjectionable. R.Gleadowe for HEAD OF COMMISSION AND WARRANT BRANCH 5th June, 1940. The King has 1 been pleased to apparer
CONFIDENTIAL. WE.C. Canel lerry. 53. FROM. FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING DOVER. Macclesful. DATE 4th. JUNE 1940. No. B23/862/40. TO SECRETARY OF THE ADMIRALTY. Distinguished Service Cross (Contd.) ith, rs Temporary Skipper Alfred Manning Lovis, R.N.R. W.S.3397. H.M. Drifter PAXTON. rthy S. Captain Gordon Dyer Walter, Master, MAID OF ORLEANS. N Captain George Johnson, Master, ROYAL DAFFODIL. :ward Captain Thomas Aldis, Master, ROYAL SOVEREIGN. from DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. Petty Officer Thomas A. Topley, C/J. 112800. names .e Yeoman of Signals Geoffrey Piper, C/JX. 132686. lese are Able Seaman Alexander C. Moore, C/JX. 129026. may Able Seaman James G. Owen, R.F.R. B.20977. lations to Able Seaman Joseph I. Turner, C/SS. X.24037. e : Able Seaman Walter F. Cox, R.F.R. B.22716. us Able Seaman Gilbert Rose, J.X151776. Able Seaman Francis H. McLaughlin, C/J.X146012. 3 5.30 Ordinary Seaman Andrew McKay H. Miller, C/JX.174079. TLIN Ordinary Seaman William J. Edward Burrows, C/JX.154411. Ordinary Seaman Sydney V. Genner, C/JX.150954. O.B.E. (Military) Acting Commander Philip Brian Martineau, Royal Navy (Retd.) Major A.E.M. Walter, B.A., Royal Engineers. Captain L.E.L. Wright, Royal Engineers. Lieutenant Commander James Coverley Stopford, Royal Navy. 6th June, 1940.
ENCLOSURE NO.1 TO DOVER LETTER 10.B23/862/40 dated 4th. JUNE 1940. Page 3. RECOMMENDATIONS OF OFFICERS FOR SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVACUATION OF THE ALLIED FORCES FROM DUNKIRK. (contd) CAPTAIN MICHAEL MAYNARD DENNY, ROYAL NAVY, OBE(M) CB ACTING COMMANDER PHILIP BRIAN MARTINEAU, ROYAL NAVY, (RETIRED), MAJOR (TEMPORARY) A.E.M.WALTER, B.A., ROYAL ENGINEERS, wo OBE (Deputy Assistant Director of Transport Dafer, JAMES LEONARD KEITH, ESQUIRE, MINISTRY OF SHIPPING, CAPTAIN (TEMPORARY) L.E.L. WRIGHT, ROYAL ENGINEERS, we: OBEM, (Reserve of Officers). For distinguished service in organising the sailing of the very large number of ships and vessels of all classes employed for the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force and the French Army to the number of 307,218, between the breakwater and beaches at Dunkirk and British ports, under circumstances of unprecendented difficulty. CB also For Norwa SNO audabus LIEUTENANT COMMANDER JAMES COVERLEY STOPFORD, ROYAL NAVY, OBE(M) wait Martincan. i/ashi For distinguished service in establishing and maintaining essential W/T communications with the Naval, part Military, and French Authorities respectively in Dunkerque, and with the large number of small vessels employed during the evacuation under circumstances of great difficulties, thereby contributing very materaially to the success of the operation. OFFICERS OF THE MERCHANT NAVY. 3 D.S.A CAPTAIN GORDON DYER WALTER, MASTER, 'MAID OF ORLEANS', D.S.A CAPTAIN GEORGE JOHNSON, MASTER, 'ROYAL DAFFODIL', CAPTAIN THOMAS ALDIS, MASTER, ROYAL SOVEREIGN'. ok Foley. For distinguished service while serving in His Majesty's Transports carrying Troops from Dunkerque to Dover. The transports of necessity provided a vulnerable and easy target for enemy aircraft, but were required to make their passages while subject to constant bombing attacks, and frequently under shell fire. They were required to berth in darkness in a confined harbour obstructed by wrecks, and crowded with small craft under way. VICE ADMIRAL.
Page 4. WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYN/MO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - BRITISH SHIPS (continued) NEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS RCHANGEL MANXMAN UTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN EN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN IARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) ANTERBURY NGAROMA LAN MACALISTER NORMANIA OTE D'ARGENT PARIS (Hospital) OTE D'AZUR PRAGUE INARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD ORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) # QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL ENELLA ROEBUCK ОЛМ QUEEN ROUEN SLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL SLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN ILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) ING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) ADY OF MAN ST. HELIER EVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN OCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA # SCOTIA AID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID WHITSTABLE BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE re AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BATL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) / CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) C. 11 C. 9 } (Tugs) BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) (Continued) Sunk
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| 27th May BIARRITZ | Damaged |
| 27th May ARCHANGEL | by shell fire and returned. Damaged |
| 27th May QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL | by shell fire and returned. Sunk by bombing attack, |
| 28th May LORINA | Sunk by bombing |
| 29th May NORMANIA | attack. Sunk |
| 28th May LOCH GARRY 28th | by bombing attack. One trip. |
| May SCOTTA 2nd June ALL | One trip. |
| 28th May KILLARNEY 2nd | Sunk by bombing attack. One trip. |
| June ROUEN 2nd and 3rd | One trip. |
| June AUTO CARRIER | Two trips. |
| 2nd and 3rd | |
| June NEWHAVEN | Two trips. |
| ROYAL SOVEREIGN | 6 | 6858 |
84 .0's 1700 & 1723. - VESSELS TAKING PART IN OPERATION DYNAMO. C.E.in C. DEPARTMENT HOPPER BARGE W.95. REPORTS OF MASTER AND ENGINEER. We left Fountain Lake about 1.15 a.m. 30/5/40 and proceeding through the barrage to Nab End Buoy, set course for the Ower's Light vessel passing same about 3.45 a.m. Conditions being normal, set course for Royal Soverign Light Ship, during which time visibility became worse, passed Royal Sovereign Light Ship, soon after noon, set course for Dungeness, and although by this time, we were somewhat troubled with fog, we reached our mark without any incident worth noting, from Dungeness we had to reduce speed, but managed to keep going and reached Ramsgate about 6 p.m., on the whole being satisfied with our trip. Nothing worth noting came out way at Ramsgate as our services were not utilized, although we were expecting to move at any moment, we remained at anchor until Saturday morning 10 a.m. when we were ordered to return to Portsmouth, St. Helens Roads, at 10.15 p.m. on Saturday evening, dropping at full speed, from leaving Ramsgate to arriving at Portsmouth, the passage home was practically a perfect one, we were moving anchor for the night, proceeding to harbour on Saturday morning. (sa.) F.J. Tope, Master.
101 102 90 6 and bombing the beach, which was terrible to see, boat drowned and kibled. Aircraft was active all the time, upset duri VESSELS TAKING PART IN OPERATION DYNAMO. all ships with guns and shore batteries never ceased firing, P.G.O's 1700 TILBURY & 1.723. CONTRACTING & DREDGING CO. LTD. STEAM planes were brought down on land and sea and we could see HOPPER "JAMES 67" REPORT OF MASTER. dropping by parachute, one dropped near to us his parachute the open. We never had much time to look round and see what Re voyage from Portsmouth to Ramsgate and return from we had our work cut out lugging half drowned men out of the was Ramsgate to Portsmouth - 30th May to June 1st. safety if luch was with us, which it was in the end. We 300 on board, I put one wounded man in my cabin and the next had Left Portsmouth in convoy with four other steam hoppers I went to the cabin there was two in my bunk, clothes and boot Our long before reaching Beachy Head. My problem could find in to get the speed averaged seven knots, so I lost sight of the was other wet through, and six on the floor, they were in every bunk an in the ship dead beat. It was nine o'clock so I decided we 1 vessels ship to her destination. The only chart I had old get them as it was getting like hell, so we helped to load 800 the was one of Christchurch to the Owers. I back a very to 1922. the other ships that did not have many on board and at ten 0'1 chart included all the English Channel and was of a very set to ship of my own, which was cancelled and dating small we left for Ramsgate towing two motor boats, and leaving one It With a parallel rule and pair of dividers I work, that for another ship to use. The journey through Dúnkirk Roads and scale. plotted the courses of as far as the Downs, as I expected dangerous owing to the darkness and sunken ships, as we appros all the distance we could make by dark. Gravelines the German searchlight was in action, and we expect would get us in the ray at any minute, and shell us but luck the same courses as the others until losing of us, aircraft was over us at all times of the night, so we only Royal Sovereign thence to Folkestone, expecting mile sight of them, Light Vessel to the south, then to Dungeness to find pass- I followed then I checked my course to pass half a mile our lights when it was absolutely necessary. During the night lost one motor boat, her towing bollards pulled out. We arri Ramsgate at 5 a.m. June 1st and got orders to proceed to Marge ing two miles there. off, Altered course to pass Dover one and off, put off our troops, where we had to wait out turn, we eventuall examination and again to the South Goodwin Lt.V. thence to the Down alongside of the pier at 2 p.m. discharged troops, took in foot anchored at 8.35 p.m. water, and went off to anchor and await orders, all expecting willing to go over again, but we got orders on Tuesday 4th July vessel came alongside, and ordered scaled us to sail for Portsmouth at 4 a.m. on June 5th. While we were lap The examination there with the other hoppers. My small I made Margate one of our planes crashed into the sea close to our Ramsgate and anchor for this part of the journey Ramsgate so chart was not any good I made my way towards far as at pilot baled out by parachute and went drifting over the land. left Margate leading four more hoppers but could not make the in the specified time so we decided to go into Seaford Roads Pegwell Bay, got Underweigh Friday morning a reduced speed in a sounding the of three and a half 4.45 and enquiries how to get there. inside channel, but only fathoms got as and night, on our way in we picked up one of the Cowes and Portsmon whilst Car ferry Steamers out of control, and took her in tow, arrived anchored Ramsgate 10.10 p.m. about six anchoring off the entrance awaiting the other ships went ahead, and by the time we anchored at orders. so, dark and we did not see them any more. We hove up anchor after to our home They port. did not Everyone on board trip were on the greatly mission disappointed.re we come until 5 p.m. which were to return June 6th and arrived with our tow at Portsmouth at 4 p.m. pathetic voyage. as well as myself not making one for. (sa.) W.C. Attwaters. I followed the same route back to Portsmouth. The following are the times and distance off: P.T.O. the beach, which was terrible kibled. Aircraft was active OS with guns and shore batteriiore bat vere brought down on land and on land and by parachute, one dropie, one dropped near We never had much timead much time to look our work cut out luggiit out lugging half dr if luch was with us, as with us, which it Vth. oard, I put one was put one wounded man in to the cabin there cabin there was two in my ough, and six on tand six on the floor, they ship dead beat. ead beat. It was nine 0'
| ROYAL SOVEREIGN | 190 198 |
173 H.T. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". in reply to your communication of June 5th asking for a narrative of events in connection with the evacuation of Dunkirk, I have pleasure in replying as follows:- May 26th. whilst laying in Southampton roads received orders to get ready to proceed at two hours notice. May 27th at 1320 received orders to proceed to Dover and at 1500 hove up and proceeded on passage. 2340 passed through Folkestone gateway. May 28th 0020 received visual signals from Dover to anchor in Downs. 1150 saw first raid carried out on shipping but raider successfully driven off. 1740 received orders to sail at 2030 for Dunkirk, using prescribed route. May 29th 0250 arrived off East Jetty Dunkirk and anchored, whole west side of town in flames. 0445 have up and proceeded to Eastern Jetty. 0455 in berth and commenced embarking troops. 0535 ship filled with troops, each man having been given a lafebelt I and received instruction on same. 0540 Clear of harbour. 0858 reported floating mine to patrol vessel. 0925 stopped by examination vessel and ordered to Margate Pier. 10.10 anchored off Pier. 1215 arrived alongside of Pier. 1330 left Margate Pier. 1735 arrived off La Panne and witnessed a heavy dive bombing attack carried out with heavy losses to shipping. 1800, have up anchored and proceeded to assist m.v. 2 "Bullfinch" laden wi th troops and ashore. 1815 "Bullfinch" afloat is and proceeded. 1820 commenced embarking troops from beaches. May 30th 0410, have up and proceeded lower down beach. 0430 embarking more troops. 0530 vesselfull, and proceeded to Margate. 1025, arrived off Margate. 1135 alongaide of Margate Pier disembarking troops. 1300 left Margate. 1735 anchored off Dunkirk on naval instructions. 1820 anchored and commenced 3 embarking troops. May 31st. 0130 have up and proceeded. 0315 stopped at Dyke buoy to pick up four survivors of a French steamer which had been bombed. 0710 arrived alongside Margate Pier. 0830 anchored off Pier. 1805, have up and proceeded towards Dunkirk.
173 H.T. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". in reply to your communication of June 5th asking for a narrative of events in connection with the evacuation of Dunkirk, I have pleasure in replying as follows:- May 26th. whilst laying in Southampton roads received orders to get ready to proceed at two hours notice. May 27th at 1320 received orders to proceed to Dover and at 1500 hove up and proceeded on passage. 2340 passed through Folkestone gateway. May 28th 0020 received visual signals from Dover to anchor in Downs. 1150 saw first raid carried out on shipping but raider successfully driven off. 1740 received orders to sail at 2030 for Dunkirk, using prescribed route. May 29th 0250 arrived off East Jetty Dunkirk and anchored, whole west side of town in flames. 0445 have up and proceeded to Eastern Jetty. 0455 in berth and commenced embarking troops. 0535 ship filled with troops, each man having been given a lifebelt I and received instruction on same. 0540 Clear of harbour. 0858 reported floating mine to patrol vessel. 0925 stopped by examination vessel and ordered to Margate Pier. 10.10 anchored off Pier. 1215 arrived alongside of Pier. 1330 left Margate Pier. 1735 arrived off La Panne and witnessed a heavy dive bombing attack carried out with heavy losses to shipping. 1800, hove up anchored and proceeded to assist n.v. 2 "Bullfinch" laden wi th troops and ashore. 1815 "Bullfinch" afloat " and proceeded. 1820 commenced embarking troops from beaches. May 30th 0410, have up and proceeded lower down beach. 0430 embarking more troops. 0530 vesselfull, and proceeded to Margate. 1025, arrived off Margate. 1135 alongside of Margate Pier disembarking troops. 1300 left Margate. 1735 anchored off Dunkirk on naval instructions. 1820 anchored and commenced 3 embarking troops. May 31at. 0130 have up and proceeded. 0315 stopped at buoy to pick up four survivors of a French steamer which anchored had Dyke been bombed. 0710 arrived alongside Margate Pier. 0830 off Pier. 1805, have up and proceeded towards Dunkirk.
(2) 191 171 May 31st Continued. Spennos 2210 anchored off Pontoon Pier at Dunkirk. 2240 ordered by H.M. Ship to La Panne, hove up and proceeded. 2315 anchored off La define Panne. June 1st. 0220, troops on board, terrific bombarding and shelling of beach taking place so hove up and proceeded. 0615, anchored off Margate roads. 0745, have up and proceeded to Pier. 0830 at anchor under 1 hours notice. 1315, left for Dunkirk. Devision 1520, attacked and bombed by enemy aircraft, three bombs dropped, avoiding action taken. 1552, attacked and bombed by aircraft three bombs being dropped, again took avoiding action, and by doing so definately saved ship. Now came under heavy fire from enemy position at Gravelines Pier, and as two ships appeared to be blocking channel returned to Margate for instructions. 1730, 90 arrived Margate Roads. 1900 vessel under 1 hour's notice. June 2nd 0115 received orders to sail. 0140 received orders not to sail. 1800 left anchorage. 2000 passed Hospital ship Paris, having been bombed and ship's company in lifeboats, but all very cheerful and proceeded to Dunkirk. 2100 Heavy firing from b shore batteries. 2130 arrived at Dunkirk and commenced embarking French troops from middle pier in harbour. 2205 cleared harbour with more than complement of troops. Monday June 3rd. 0155 arrived at Margate Pier and commenced disembarking troops. 0203, anchored off Pier. 1200 returned to Pier. 1400, four seamen and two catering staff leave ship. 2015 left for Dunkirk. 2055, dense fog, visibility reduced to nil, but continue towards Dunkirk. Tuesday June 4th. 0115, had slight collision with unknown steamer off No. 3 Dunkirk buoy. 0220 arrived at middle pier in harbour. 0255, overladen with troops and left pier, cutting our G own forward ropes. Heavy gun fire continuously; leaving harbour saw crew of unknown vessel being rescued by small boats. 0600, arrived Margate after 1 hours dense fog, and disembarked troops and at 0700 departed to anchorage. 2000 have up and proceeded to Southampton. 2355 "Royal Sovereign" light vessel abeam.
| at 1330 2ad June 9 was : most 3 Co proceed To Ramsgele with 11 their ingo so join M.V. Royal Sovereign. | loyal power |
| us was considerable gunfins and one and was Lir and nume within 1+ able of Royal Sovereign. edint | Lervant |
Dynams 27t 196 "MV. Royal Sovereign" " 6 June 1940 - 179 the Commodore R.N. Principal Dover. S.T.O Dear Sir I have replied to your letter under separate cover, as far as meritorious action , can only state that from the crew which remained I had the most loyal support, they doing all in their power fulfil their mission. ill Pilotage was carried out by myself my bhief officer acting as my navigator should like to add that we all feel that we have contributed to a wonderful leat and maintained the traditions of he merchant havy. 2 am your Gbedimit Lervant y. 2. aldes Master
378 352 6. 55. I had to send some ships out and delay others goding to the West pier until the entrance was cleared. 56. The flow of troops down the East pier vas far better, but there were bad pauses. The West pier was always crowled, and as the ships detailed for this were insufficient I led in a Personnel Ship to the Test pier at 0145 and she was followed by ROYAL SOVEREIGN which did not leave till 0300. berthing 57. party. When the latter left there were about 200 nen on the East MALCOLM left at 0240 and EXPRESS at 0300 after embarking the pier and these were later embarked by SHIKART who was escorting the blockships. 58. had KELLET available and with her slow speed I did not feel justified in At the West pier there were still & few hundred non, but I only taking the risk of the late departure that loading her would have involved. 59. transferred her troops, KELLET went aground and got off, and one paddler was During the night KINGFISHER was holed by at French Trander and ce sent back unfilled. French 60. Ships more than I have of British Ships. On all days, all however, they In the foregoing narrative I have made no particular mention of French any were using the West Quar and I think they did of French could and Destroyers played their part well. Latterly also, large numbers from fishing boats and small steamers took part and embarked nary nen Dunkirk. intermittent shall fire on Dunicink the whole East time, Pier but 61. There effectively was directed on the vital points such as the sunk in the it was never the embarkation, although one trueler was been and had no That effect so on little interference occurred must, 1 think, have due Harbour. to the affective bombing of the batteries during the nights. three nights at Dunkirk the handling of Transports, ships in 62. During the the most last difficult conditions vas magnificent. of small graft were the harbour under Paddlers, and all descriptions several wrecks Destroyers, and Minesweepers, out in these confined waters, where and there that were so many non were moving in Little time was lost, the Caytains brought in inconvenient off is due places. to the coolness and supreme seamanship of of these ships. During these operations the work of largest, all those and engaged what has has been been beyond 63. praise is from the the result smallest of the craft single-minied to the but that purpose did not and matter determination for cases, of all accomplished concerned. Few orders could be given ydok out special but everyone of those did who his came utmost. under I my had own few to bring to your notice the following Officers:- Captain Berthon - H.M.S. KRITH the time I was in H.H.S. sunk. NRITH Captain she VELIE Berthon subjected handled to shell and his his ship with fire great and bombing coolness During attack, and jurigment being finally and not all the calls I put upon him ship. Ideutenant - H.H.S. KRITH. which finally disabled KEITH this took officer drastic handled the During ship with the complete air attack coolness in a masterly my, /avoiding and ********
469 WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY, 1940. 0600. "ROSS". 383. 0900. "LEDA". 301. 1010. "PANGBOURNE". 400. "KELLETT" 472. 1110. 1220. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1173. * 5 German Prisoners. 1340. "ALBURY". 161. 1430. "PATRIA". 200. "CARIBIA". 300. 1445. N 200.+ + 2 Female aliens. 1520. "LEUS". 350. 1640. "HORST". 1800. "ROYAL DAFFODIL". 1703. 853. 1820. "K.G.V." 500. 2100. "LEDA". 1 6996. Total.
470 49, Margate THURSDAY, 30TH MAY, 1940. 0530. "GOLDEN EAGLE". 500. 0620. "ROYAL EAGLE". 808. 0700. "ALBURY". 445. 0915. "LYDD". 200. 1020. "KELLETT". 550. 1130. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1200. "ROSS". 300. 1320. "PATRIA". 1200. 1350. "PRINC.KLIZABETH". 460. 1430. 355. 1565. "AEGIS". 1640. "MEDWAY QUEEN". 450. 500. 1750. "ORANGE". 537. 1800. "LEDA". 203. 1820. "DELEA". "DOGGERS BANK". 308. 2100. 8016. Total.
471 FRIDAY, 31ST MAY, 1940. 0005. "HORST". 800. 0535. "LEDA". 380. 502 "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1100. + 3 Refugees. 0705. 0835. "HOPPER.V24". 400. 0915. "K.G.V.". 500. 1015. "WOLVES". 50. "ADVENTURESS". 85. 1100. "STELLA DURADO". 22. 1320. "PRINC. ELIZABETH". 374. 1320. "KING FISHER". 91. 1445.. 17. 1450. "LIFEBOAT". "SCOTTISH OP". 525. 1450. 1655. "DUNDALL". 450. 1700. "ALBURY". 130. 450. "LYDD". 1730. 350. "AEGIR". 1815. 350. "TWENTE". 1845. 300. "ANTJE". 1850. "DOGGERS BANK". 400. 1855. "BRIGHTON QUEEN". 160. 1900. "PLINLIMMON". 900. 2100. 1 7834. Total.
472 496 Margote SATURDAY, 1ST JUNE, 1940. 0005. "QUEEN OF THANET". 850. 0130. "KINGFISHER". 157. 0400. "ORANJE". 100. 0500. "GOLDEN EAGLE". 1250. 0415. "MOTOR BOAT". 23. 0510. "SALTASH". 400. "WESTWARD HO". 720. 0600. "ROYAL EAGLE". 1250. 0610. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 47. 0630. 0830. "LADY SOUTHBORO". 350. 0950. "PRINCESS ELIZABETH". 510. 0950. "GALLEONS REACH" 123. . 1 Alien Postal worker French. 1045. "QUEENS CHANNEL". 52. "WHIPPINGHAM". 2500. 1145. 280. 1215. "DUNDALK". 200. 1345. "FORENOST". 1420. "ORTEL". 470. * 1 Pathe Man. Gazette 130. 1650. "AEGIR". 108. 1450. "VINCIA". 210. + 2 Belgian Airman, 1600. "KINGFISHER". supposed to have escaped from Germans. 1650. "QUEEN OF THANST". 1500. 700. 1740. "K.G.V." 58. "HALCYON". 1740. 350. "SALTASH". 1830. 918. + 1 Alien under arrest "WESTWARD HO". 2030. 150. 2100. "ANTJE". 25. "RAPID I". 2100. 580. "HOPPER 24". 2215. - 14011. TOTAL.
- 474g MONDAY, 3RD JUNE, 1940. 0100. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1500. + 3 Alien Refugees. 0400. "K.G.V." 1460. 0650. "WESTWARD HO". 48. 0745. "ORIEL". 750. - Total. 3758.
475 499 TUESDAY, 4TH JUNE, 1940. 0600. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 1350. 0720. "GUILLEMOT. 460. 0830. "KELLETT" 30. + 3 French Women. 0840. "ALBRY". 400. + 1 French Woman. 0840. L2. (Trawler). 85. AD389. (Trawler) TAD385 60. + 4 Belgian Refugees. 0845. "LEDA". 500. 1035. 65. + 3 Women, 1 French 1132. "K.G.V." Boy. 1310. "ORIEL". 50. 1425. "QUEEN OF THANET". 150. 3150
Margate Total. ANDOWN". 201. ;RACIE FIELDS". 281. )SS". 683. 383. 300. LEDA". 2218. 301. 500. 537. 380. 500. PANGBOURNE". 400. KELLETT". 1052. 472. 550. 30. ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 6370. 1173. 1200. 1100. 47. 1500. 135 ALBURY". 1136. 161. 445. 130. 400. PATRIA". 1400. 200. 1200. CARIBIA". 300. DEUS". 200. HORST". 1150. 350. 800. ROYAL DAFFODIL". 3203. 1703. 1500. K.G.V." 3578. 853. 500. 700. 1460. 65. 'GOLDEN EAGLE". 1750. 500. 1250. 'ROYAL EAGLE". 2058. 808. 1250. 850. 200. 450. 200. "LYDD". PRINC. ELIZABETH". 1344. 460. 374. 510. 835. 355. 350. 130. "AEGIS". "MEDWAY QUEEN". 450. "ORANJE". 600. 500. 100. "DELLA". 203. "DOGGERS BANK". 708. 308. 400. 980. 400. 580. "HOPPER V24". "WOLVES". 50. "ADVENTURESS". 85. "STELLA DURADO". 22. "KING FISHER". 458. 91. 157. 210. "LIFEBOAT". 17. "SCOTTISH OP". 525. 33107. TOTAL.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
TUESDAY, 28TH MAY CHAP. V had all come under fire from the shore guns at Calais and Gravelines. At 0415 on the 28th May the Queen of the Channel, loaded with 904. troops, was attacked by one aircraft; 3 or 4 bombs were dropped, which straddled the ship abaft the mainmast and broke her back, the starboard propeller shaft and the rudder. By good fortune the Dorrien Rose, en route for Dunkirk, was in the vicinity and rescued the troops : the Queen of the Channel sank about 1/2 hour later. The St. Seiriol, which left Dunkirk at about 0415 with 494 troops, reached Folkestone in safety. Civilian crews feel the strain Some 45 personnel vessels were used during operation "Dynamo" Of these eight were sunk, at least six were so damaged by bombing or gunfire as to render them unfit for further use during the operation, and two were damaged in collision. Nine of the largest of these personnel vessels had been engaged prior to "Dynamo" in operations at Dunkirk, Calais and Boulogne, and their Captains and crews were beginning to feel the strain when Operation "Dynamo" started. Thus it was that the Master of the Canterbury, which had already completed 2 round trips to Dunkirk in operation "Dynamo", reported, on the 28th May, that he was too worn out to make a third trip. The P.S.T.O. went on board and explained the gravity of the situation to the Master, and the Canterbury sailed at 0930 the next day. On her return voyage from Dunkirk she was bombed and damaged, and after landing her 1960 troops went into dock for repairs. In the 3 trips she made the Canterbury brought back 4,416 troops; her Master, Captain C. A. Hancock, was awarded the D.S.C. Personnel vessels not to be employed during full daylight On the 28th May, however, it had become apparent that development of the German air threat over the evacuation area, and the increasing artillery fire from shore batteries covering the sea approaches to Dunkirk, prohibited the employment of personnel and similar vessels during daylight, until the position was restored, and that evacuation from Dunkirk by day must for the moment be confined to warships and small vessels². It was not, therefore, until later in the day, that the P/V Royal Daffodil sailed for Dunkirk, and eight other personnel vessels and a hospital carrier³ received their sailing orders during the afternoon and evening. The northern Route Y was by this time in general use⁴, but ships proceeding from Dover to Dunkirk were ordered to use the southern and shorter Route Z, if the passage from Calais Bell buoy to Dunkirk could be made in darkness. N.O.I.C. Ramsgate responsible for servicing skoots In these circumstances some 20 skoots reached Dunkirk, or arrived off the beaches during the day and evening of the 28th May; others were on the way. Their speed varied, but most of them were very slow. Eight of them went into Dunkirk harbour⁵, and four to Bray beach⁶. The Abel Tasman, loaded with ammunition, the Alice and Kaap Falga, loaded with food, and three I This number includes 3 store ships, 3 motor vessels and a few freighters, coasters and tramps. 2 D.R. p. 4, para. 13. 3 The Scotia, Malines, Prague, Manxman, Royal Sovereign, Tynwald, Lochgarry, Killarney and the H.C. Paris. 4 Appendix K.1. 5 The Caribia, Fredanja, Friso, Jutland, Tilly, Patria, Sursum-Corda, and Twente. 6 The Amazone, Doggersbank, Hilda, and Oranje. 29
CHAP. VI THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK Ramsgate at 2200/29. situated over the engine. capable of 4 knots, also and left Dutch eel-boats Johanna The Chantecler was only M.B. Golden Lily The and returned to harbour; and the remainder Chantecler reached and the La Panne at 0500/30. and brought back lost troops. her in the Downs in the get over on May, and round"¹. She 30 The Johanna did not on the 30th and compass which was reached the beaches, however, revolved at 0900 slowly round her Ramsgate on the morning on that day she was towed she had no charts, of way the 30th May. Later darkness, and returned to to the beaches by the skoot Jutland. Troops transported on 29th May reduction in the number of destroyers and with failure to The 29th May closed with a formidable available list of ships lost or damaged, a marked the high rate of evacuation hoped for. The effect of the day's occurrences achieve even more marked next day, when instead of the 50,000 to 60,000 British was were in fact transported.² troops which had been calculated as the probable achievement, only 48,000 odd Nevertheless, 47,310 troops (including some 2,000 casualties) were landed in England on the 29th May (see Table 2), 13,752 having been lifted from the beaches and 33,558 from the harbour. Only about 11/2 per cent of these were French troops³, whose organised evacuation had not yet begun. (See Appen- dices Y.2 to Y.5). During the morning and forenoon of the 29th May, when there was no bombing of Dunkirk harbour, 1Q personnel vessels⁴ lifted 14,760 troops from the east pier; during the afternoon, in spite of the bombing, the Canterbury lifted a further 1,960. The development of beach evacuation is indicated by the fact that nearly 2½ times the number of troops were lifted from the beaches on 29th May as compared with the number lifted on the previous day. Seventeen destroyers⁵ each made one round trip during the 24 hours of the 29th May and an eighteenth destroyer, the Icarus, made two such trips. On these trips the 18 destroyers embarked and transported to England 10,694 troops of which 6,198 were lifted from the beaches and 4,506 from Dunkirk harbour. Nine minesweepers6 together lifted 2,426 troops from the beaches although one of them, the Albury did not land her troops in England until the next day.⁷ Among other ships which brought back troops from the beaches was the cruiser Calcutta with 1,200. The record of troops landed in England now stood as follows :- From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,669 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 I Report by Chantecler. 3 D.R., which incidentally puts the total of and casualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as 2 D.R. p.11, para. 38. 40,724. This figure probably does not include troops carried by foreign ships (See Prague, 4 The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George troops V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Royal Daffodil, Royal Sovereign, Scotia, and Javelin, Malcolm, Sabre, Scimitar, Verity, Wolsey and Worcester. Marmion 5 The Anthony, Codrington, Esk, Express, Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duchess of Fife, Emperor Shikari, of Vanquisher, India, Fitzroy, Halcyon, Hebe, Leda, and Sharpshooter. 7 See Table 3, in conjunction with the reports of ships' proceedings in Vol. II. 54
THE NIGHT 2ND-3RD JUNE CHAP. XI Teteghem, the event this was postponed 2000 and when it took place some on a front of two miles. The until French intended to counter-attack at There was no movement in the port. Later Admiral was in the hands of the enemy, but they had not advanced beyond. Further attacks were expected by the French this day, when the situation regarding munitions might become critical. Sailing of the night flight from England The movement from England towards Dunkirk commenced at 1700. The armada consisted of 13 personnel vessels, 2 large store carriers, 11 destroyers, 5 paddle minesweepers, 9 fleet sweepers, 1 special service vessel, 9 drifters, 6 skoots, 2 armed yachts, 1 gunboat, a large number of tugs, lifeboats, etc., formed either in organised tows or proceeding individually. For various reasons, however, not all of these ships evacuated troops.¹ The composition of the French contingent was not known at Dover. Actually, 3 French torpedo boats, two minesweeping trawlers, two patrol vessels, and 17 trawlers and motor fishing vessels landed troops in England on the 3rd June. One Belgian patrol boat and 16 or 17 trawlers brought troops. B.E.F. evacuated, 2330/2 The first destroyers to reach Dunkirk were the Sabre and Shikari, which sailed together from Dover at 1845. As the latter ship rounded No. 6 W buoy enemy shore batteries opened fire, but caused no damage. Berthing was carried out by an officer with a loud speaker at the pier head. Both destroyers sailed again at 2200, the Sabre with 500 and the Shikari with 700 troops. The Venomous, which arrived at 2150, had difficulty in going alongside the East Pier. This was not a solid jetty, but was built of concrete piles through which the west-going tide set. This, coupled with a fresh easterly wind, made it very I The following ships (other than those on patrol which picked up survivors and landed them) landed troops in England on 3rd June, (numbers in brackets) :- BRITISH Destroyers - Codrington (44), Esk (500), Sabre (500), Shikari (700), Vanquisher (37), Venomous (1500), Whitshed (82), Winchelsea (152), Windsor (1022) ; Gunboat Locust (800) Minesweepers - Albury (200), Duchess of Fife (300), Dundalk (399), Gossamer (490), Halcyon (416), Kellett (364), Marmion (198), Medway Queen (481), Niger (430), Oriole (750), Pangbourne (47), Speedwell (300), Westward-Ho (48) ; Special Service Ship Golden Eagle (1); Drifters - Forecast (108), Golden Sunbeam (163), Lord Howard (100), Midas (43), Netsukis (119), Starlight Rays (319), Ut Prosim (49), Yorkshire Lass (103) Trawler Cayton Wyke (300) ; Skoot Doggersbank (50) ; Yacht Sargasso (252) ; Personnel ships - Côte d'Argent (955), King George V (1460), Newhaven (396), Lady of Mann (18), Rouen (1286), Royal Sovereign (1500), St. Helier (2000), Tynwald (1200) H.M.S. Nelson's M.B. (27) Tugs - St. Olaves (200), Sun X (211), Sun XI (188), War Dept. M.Ls. (69) Sailing barge Glenway (213) R.N.L.I. Lifeboats Cecil & Lilian Philpot (51), Michael Stephens (52) : 3 motor boats and launches (300). FRENCH Torpedo boats - Bouclier (340), La Flore (410) ; Destroyer Léopard (19) ; S/M Chaser 6 (50, apparently disembarked at Havre) ; M/S trawlers - Ste. Bernadette de Lourdes (79), Ste. Denise Louise (78) ; Patrol vessels - Lucien Gougy (78), Reine des Flots (500) ; 17 trawlers and M.F.V's. (1663). BELGIAN Patrol boat A.5 (229) ; 17 trawlers (1583). 107
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XI difficult for ships to get alongside until the tide turned, about 2300. Rear- Admiral Wake-Walker, who was afloat in M.A/S.B. 10 used the latter to harbour was now filled with numbers of small French craft of every sort, size the Venomous in and tried to get other small craft to do likewise. The narrow push and description. At this moment a defect Venomous developed in the M.A /S.B's clutch, apparently her from going as the astern result and of down pushing made on turning her the from a most both alongside, directions. hazardous which adventure prevented with boats of all sorts bearing The was away again in half an hour, with 1,500 Alexander and his staff who had been taken on Admiral Wake-Walker and transferred to the had difficulty in getting alongside but managed to clear the harbour with 1,022 troops, one minute before the next destroyer was due to enter. The stream of British troops was evidently diminishing in volume now, for the Winchelsea, which arrived at the pier at 2300, embarked only 152. The gunboat Locust, however, which sailed two minutes later, carried 800 troops, a proportion of whom were French. Eight drifters disembarked 1,004 men in England, the Starlight Rays bringing 319 of these. The yacht Sargasso brought 252. Only two personnel vessels lifted British troops from the East Pier; the King George V embarked 1,460 in 27 minutes and sailed at 2225 and the St. Helier embarked 2,000 and sailed at 2330 for England. This completed the evacuation of the British rearguard. At 2330 Captain Tennant made the welcome signal "B.E.F. evacuated." He embarked in M.T.B. 102, together with the demolition party and left for Dover. A pause in the embarkation After the last of the B.E.F. were clear there was a long pause. French troops should have followed the British rearguard on the East Pier, but they did not appear. The West Quay, however, was crowded with French in their distinctive helmets, though there seemed a scarcity of ships on that side of the harbour. The personnel ship Royal Sovereign, which had been joined that afternoon by Commander L.P. Skipwith as adviser to the Master, Captain T. Aldis, went alongside the West Quay at 2130, handled magnificently, turning and going alongside bows out", as Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker reported. She embarked 1,500 French troops and sailed at 2205 for Margate. The Rear- Admiral also sent the personnel ship Rouen, a French cross-channel steamer, to the West Quay. In getting away she got broadside on to the wind and grounded just to the westward of the quay, where she lay, on a falling tide, showing up clearly against an oil fuel fire behind her. A tug was sent to help her but drew too much water and could not get near. However, the ship remained unhit throughout the shelling, and she floated off with the next tide in daylight and reached England safely with 1,286 men. Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker was unable to discover the reason for the cessation of the flow of French troops to the East Pier; it was apparently caused make a counter-attack, for the counter-attack which was to have been made by the necessity either of repelling a German attack or holding them up to at 1500 to restore the line east of Bergues was postponed until 2000. With destroyers waiting to be filled the situation was most exasperating. Five destroyers had to be sent back to England for lack of to fill them. The she Vanquisher was ordered to return to Dover to 0230, taking troops only 37 troops which embarked from a small boat while lying off the harbour. The Codrington 108
THE NIGHT 2ND-3RD JUNE CHAP. XI also stopped off the harbour by entered orders at the 0050 harbour and had only 44 troops when she devoid of troops and was by Whitshed found Wake-Walker to return to was sailed at 0250. The Express ordered Rear-Admiral at 0200, found the pier sailed at 0245 with 82 men collected small craft. Finally, the Malcolm and Dover lay outside with orders to hail from stop other ships from entering. She with the Codrington. The and no berth on arrival at 0030 was ordered back at 0248, empty. Thus five destroyer trips were wasted. Only the minesweepers which berthed at the inner end of the East Pier after the British rearguard had embarked, managed to collect normal quotas from the trickle of French troops. Dunkirk was the headquarters of a French Naval Command and there was always a considerable number of French marines in evidence. But after the British naval ratings left at 2300 there was difficulty in getting ships berthed, as the French did not replace them. The Albury embarked 200 French troops, the Duchess of Fife 300, the Dundalk 399, the Gossamer 490, the Halcyon 416, the Kellett 350 French and 14 British, the Marmion 198, the Medway Queen 481, and the Speedwell 300. The Niger slipped at 0120 with 430 French troops. While turning an unknown French craft crossed her bows and was rammed, though apparently no damage was done to her. A few minutes later the Frenchman returned and rammed the Niger. Personnel ships did well. The Royal Sovereign sailed at 2205 with 1500 troops, the King George V at 2225 with 1460, the St. Helier at 2330 with 2,000. The Côte Argent took 955 men, the Newhaven 396 French, the Tynwald 1,200, the Rouen 1,286; but the Lady of Mann was ordered back for lack of troops and took only 18 French embarked from a small boat. Amongst the French ships the torpedo-boat Bouclier embarked 340 men and the La Flore 410. The patrol vessel Reine des Flots embarked 500 troops during a violent bombardment" and also reported air attacks (from German strays returning no doubt), en route to England, for which she sailed from Dunkirk at 2300 on the 2nd. Seventeen French trawlers and motor fishing vessels brought off 1,662 troops and a Belgian patrol boat 229. Summary of troops evacuated, night 2nd-3rd June To Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, who had worked out a programme by which 37,000 men could have been lifted, in addition to those that would get off in small craft, this had been a most disappointing night's work, owing to the long pause when the flow of men to the East Pier ceased for some hours after the British rearguard completed its embarkation, and the difficulty of getting ships berthed owing to the failure of the French to replace the British naval parties after these left Dunkirk. Between midnight on 2nd-3rd and 0300 on the 3rd a lifting capacity of about 10,000 men was left empty. There were disembarked in England on 3rd June 26,700 troops. Of these, British ships lifted 21,671, French ships 3,216 and Belgian ships 1,812. The great majority of these, namely 24,830, were embarked in Dunkirk harbour, principally by ships berthed alongside, though a few were ferried to ships waiting outside the port. Most of the remainder were taken out of small craft by ships which were likely to reach England with greater expedition and certainty many of these found in small craft had no doubt come off from the beaches. 109
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. XI The Admiralty had already continued (2312/2) for the undertaken evacuation that ships would be night the evacuation 3rd to 4th on June, this and night. they To this the French agreed. complete on the vided and air protection now urged the French of Admiralty trops pro- Plan for the night embarkation, the hours of 2230/3 and with such ships for For this last and night the maximum it was decided effort to was cut to down be made, by one hour the time mained available, between to be made by personnel 0230/4. From the as re- Pier, liftings were to be sent to the entire vessels, destroyers, and East minesweepers; be ships received, were and it was estimated that length of the pier as paddle as they could Drifters and fast thus be provided and for docks 14,000 of men. the inner harbour. small craft were to go would up to the quays be French ships, for which right latter pier the remaining would also lift ships (minesweepers the other than paddle, the beach, the Quai Félix Faure, British Avant Port (West Pier) ; from numbers could be estimated, were and the to New responsible for evacuation from Malo no boats. Locust was to remain loads ferried out to her by small vettes and skoots) outside and troops, receive to number of 5,000. The gunboat cor- It was intended to employ on the work a force of 9 personnel vessels, 9 destroyers (all that were available), 4 paddle minesweepers, 7 fleet minesweepers, 9 drifters, the Locust, 2 corvettes, 4 French torpedo boats, and a number of organised motor boats flotillas including lifeboats from Ramsgate and Dover, together with a large number of French and Belgian fishing vessels. Eleven small French ships and 3 small tugs left Cherbourg for Dover on the night 2nd-3rd June ; Le Havre was scheduled to send 8 trawlers, 2 minesweepers, 1 tug, and 20 small dinghies ; and Fécamp sent 14 trawlers. During the afternoon of the 3rd the French authorities transmitted the figure of French troops still remaining in Dunkirk. This was about 30,000, a pro- portion of whom belonged to other than combatant units. The total capacity of the lifting force, if used to the full, was 30,000, but this was about 5,000 more than the facilities within the port would permit of being embarked in 4 hours, even if the French troops moved with the greatest rapidity at all points of embarkation. On previous occasions there had been some instances of difficulty in persuading French troops to embark otherwise than as complete units. Vice-Admiral Ramsay consequently impressed on the French liaison officers the necessity of speed, and he added a number of French officers and ratings to the augmented pier parties which were despatched to Dunkirk at 2200, in I The following ships landed troops in England on 4th June (numbers landed in brackets) British - destroyers Express (611), Malcolm (736), Sabre (592), Shikari (383), Vanquisher Minesweepers Albury (400), Halcyon (501), Kellett (30), Leda (500), Medway Queen (266), ferred to trawler off Dunkirk on account of collision damage) Gunboat Locust (196) (414), Venomous (1200), Whitshed (444); Corvettes Guillemot (460), Kingfisher (200, trans- Princess Elizabeth (329), Queen of Thanet (150), Speedwell (396) Trawler Saturn (418) Drifters Forecast (123), "L.H.W.D." (90) Skoots Bornrif (96), Hondsrug (308), Pascholl (255), Ruja (300) ; Yacht Gulzar (140) ; Personnel vessels Autocarrier (712), Canterbury Princess (659), Côte d'Argent (1349), King George V (817), Lady of Mann (1244), Newhaven (729), (1350), Tynwald (3000) ; Tugs Racia (123), Sun XV (37) War Dept. M.Ls. Maud (1270), Royal Sovereign (took the place of Manxman which refused to sail) Pigeon (23), Swallow (23) ; Sailing Barge Beatrice Maud (31), Tanga not reach England until 5th and June) launches (260) ; R.N.L.I. lifeboats Edward Z. Dresden (50), Greater (did London (48) ; Motor boats Nayland Bonny Heather (210), Diana Mary (28), Elizabeth Green (10), Meuse (50), Coliath trawlers (355), 3 patrol vessels (836), 13 trawlers and M.F.Vs. (1416), 1104. Belgian Tug 3 M/S (55), Walker II (76). French 5 Torpedo boats 2 S/M chasers (127), (183), 5 trawlers (554). 114
THE FINAL NIGHT, 3RD-4TH JUNE CHAP. XII advance of the evacuation force. Captain de Revoir, the French Naval Attaché, also crossed over to assist. There were still many British wounded in Dunkirk, and Admiral Nord was asked to make special arranagements to evacuate as many as possible in return for the effort the British were making on behalf of the French Army. Air Protection Coastal Command were to provide protection for shipping between Dover and Dunkirk during the period from 1930 on the 3rd until dark. Fighter Command was to maintain a continuous patrol by one Blenheim over the Dunkirk area during the dark hours. Fighter protection over the Dunkirk area and shipping in the Channel was arranged for first light, the intention being that Fighter Command should patrol from 0345 to 0600 on June 4th, and Coastal Command from 0600 to 0800. The execution of the first part of this programme was hindered, and that of the second part pro- hibited by fog which, however, no doubt supplied an even more thorough form of protection for the ships. From 0430 to 0615 four Spitfires squadrons were on the line, but encountered no enemy aircraft. Fog rendered their landing in England difficult on their return. Hurricane squadrons continued the patrol, reaching the Dunkirk area about 0530 again no enemy aircraft were encountered, and again great difficulty was experienced in landing, one squadron losing 4 aircraft. With this unfortunate anti-climax, the fighter patrols over Dunkirk came to an end. The scene at Dunkirk 2200, 3rd June Movements from England of the 50 or so ships and numerous small craft for the night's evacuation commenced according to plan. Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, who had come over to Dover earlier in the day for consultation, returned to Dunkirk, arriving at 2200 in M.T.B. 102 " to find the harbour swarming with French fishing craft and vessels of all sorts. They were yelling and crowding alongside the East Pier which was already thick with French troops. At one time it looked as if they would get in the way of the transports and destroyers which were on their way, but I managed to get them to go on up the inner harbour and out of the way in time."¹ "The congestion", said Lieutenant J. N. Wise, R.N.V.R., one of the officers of the skoot Pascholl which arrived at Dunkirk at 2300, was chaotic, ships going astern into others coming ahead. French destroyers shrieking on their sirens, small craft nipping here and there, rendering the exit most dangerous." The numerous wrecks in the harbour and its approaches increased the difficulty and danger of entering. In addition to old wrecks marked on the charts there were now a dozen or more new ones, 3 to the west, and 9 to the east, half of them in the fairway; and more wrecks lay in the harbour. One lay alongside the East Pier ; there was a wrecked trawler off the end of the piling on the west side of the Channel leading up harbour and blockships in the Channel, though luckily the tide was high. Off the Thanet Coast and in mid-Channel there was thick fog (the Royal Sovereign, 40 minutes out from Margate, reported visibility nil), though the ships were spared this added difficulty at Dunkirk where a fresh easterly wind was blowing and there was a choppy sea at the entrance. M.017978/41 Report of R. A. Wake-Walker, p.37. 115
THE FINAL NIGHT, 3RD-4TH JUNE CHAP. XII on motor boats, sailed the Thark with the motor boats, the 3rd the tugs Sun from IV, Tanga, Ramsgate Sun to XV, Dunkirk. and Racia, Two towing of between them were on account of water trouble petrol; the Diana Mary was 14 abandoned on the way across: in the while foul propeller and rudder, mouth, to piled up 28 Dunkirk troops), on some with and submerged engine the barge masonry of the (though Admiral in Dunkirk she Superintendent, eventually harbour and returned Ports- was abandoned. After waiting off Dunkirk since 2300 on the 3rd, the four tugs ordered at about 0200 on the 4th to go alongside the (East) Pier and embark were as many troops as possible, and by the time they were ordered to out they had collected 203 between them. Of the 14 motor boats which started clear from Ramsgate with the tugs only 5 or 6 found their way back ; all the remainder were abandoned for one reason or another. Embarkations at the West Pier (see Plan 4) Owing to confusion of nomenclature it is impossible in every case to specify definitely at which of the west piers or jetties the ships (other than destroyers and personnel vessels which berthed at the east pier) embarked their troops. In the western part of the port, reading from west to east, were (1) the West Pier (termed western jetty in the Sailing Directions), (2) the West Quay or Guiding Jetty, and (3) the Inner Western Pier (the inner or old western jetty of the Sailing Directions). Of the other three skoots that came over with the Lena, the Bornrif stated that she embarked 96 troops at the West Mole" between 2230 on the 3rd and 0100 on the 4th, and the Hondsrug 308 at the "West Pier' between 2245 and 0000; while the Pascholl, which had been commanded by four different captains in 8 days, does not specify from which part of the port she lifted the 255 troops with which she sailed at 0030. Another skoot, the Rina, which had spent 24 hours at Dunkirk, sailed about this time with 300 troops. The corvette Guillemot, which had come over with the Kingfisher, went to the Western mole" and secured ahead of the minesweeper Speedwell at 2355, leaving again at 0154 with French troops embarked to capacity" (460). This was her first and only trip, her previous service having been as base ship at Margate. The Speedwell which had berthed nearly an hour earlier than the Guillemot, took off 396 French troops, and the Halcyon, which had sailed from Dover in her company, 501. The minesweeper Kellett grounded forward against the western breakwater on a falling tide when she attempted to go alongside at 0100. It was an anxious moment, for almost simultaneously there same a report that 6 enemy T.B.Ds. were proceeding south-westward from off Ostend ; but the motor lifeboat Greater London towed the Kellett's stern away from the wall and enabled her to back away. She embarked a few troops from motor boats and sailed for Margate at 0220 by orders of Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, for the West Pier was occupied and it would be some time before she could be loaded, and the Rear-Admiral feared that so slow a ship might not be able to reach England while our fighter patrols were operating. Two of the personnel ships were sent by Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker to the West Pier instead of to the East Pier, since the former was continuously crowded with French troops, whereas at the East Pier there were gaps in the flow of men. One of the two, the Royal Sovereign, embarked 1,350 men and sailed overladen half an hour after she should have been clear. Among the many ships and craft of which few or no details are recorded 117
SIGNALS APPENDIX R 18. VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER to ADMIRALTY, S.N.O. C.-IN-C. NORTHERN NAVAL FORCES GENERAL ALEXANDER, DUNKIRK My 1609/1 [Appx. R.8] and S.N.O. Dunkirk 1754/1 [Appx. R.11] : Casualties to shipping are now being caused by heavy artillery. All shipping has been ordered to withdraw before daylight tomorrow Sunday. 2214/1 19. VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER to ADMIRALTY A.M. 2025/1 [Appx. R.16] paras. (a) to (f), S.N.O. Dunkirk 1754/1 stating General concurs that evacuation for transports is to cease at 0300 : Channels to Dunkirk now all under fire of German batteries. New battery came into action this evening, suspending traffic on only remaining daylight route, namely X, maintaining heavy barrage, sinking transports Mona's Queen and Brighton Queen1 and a trawler in the fairway near No. 5 buoy. French destroyer nearby turned back Royal Daffodil and " Royal Scot' [?Royal Sovereign]. Eight transports have now been lost and eight disabled. Crews of others difficult to keep on service. The above facts coupled with recent naval losses and also military losses by drowning have convinced me that any attempt to continue evacuation during the day is unwise. Permission is therefore requested in accordance with A.M. 2021/1 [Appx. R.15] para. (G) to withdraw all forces at 0300 until the following 2329/1 night. Sunday, 2nd June 20. VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER to S.N.O. DUNKIRK Admiralty has directed that evacuation by personnel steamers from Dunkirk pier shall continue until 0700. 0055/2 21. ADMIRALTY to VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER (R) R.A. Dover Straits, S.N.O. Dunkirk Your 2329/1 (a) Evacuation up to 0700 in accordance with Admiralty telegram 2025/1 to V.A. Dover, and 2021/1 to R.A. Dover Straits and S.N.O. Dunkirk, is to be carried out using destroyers only. (b) Destroyers to be ready to open fire on any batteries. (c) If further experience shows that the channel is prohibitively dangerous due to gunfire, evacuation by day is to cease and Admiralty informed immediately. 0115/2 22. VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER to FORCE K Evacuation by destroyers is to continue until 0700 from Dunkirk harbour. Trans- ports are to leave Dunkirk at 0300. Destroyers inform transports. Fire of shore batteries should be returned. 0125/2 23. Winchelsea to VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER Your 0055 and your 1729/1 not passed to S.N.O. Dunkirk. 0416/2 24. S.N.O. DUNKIRK to VICE-ADMIRAL, DOVER (R) Admiralty, War Office Your 1609/1/6 [Appendix R.8] not received until 0430. Large proportion naval personnel evacuated. Estimated approximately 20,000 British and French evacu- ated, greater (proportion ?) being French. I No transports were sunk by gunfire on 1st June. The Mona's Queen was sunk by magnetic mine on 29th May the A.B/V Mona's Isle was straddled by shore guns on 1st June and sustained some damage. The minesweeper Brighton Queen was sunk by aircraft on 1st June. The minesweeper Sandown came under fire of Nieuport guns on 31st May. 185
INDEX Royal Air Command, 64, 83-4, 4, 88 (evacuated (fired from France), 17, 20, 30, (attacks 38 all that was asked of them, concentrated 123. at dawn and dusk): 100, (patrols Stren batteries) ; 99 (patrols on by own ships), 89, 93, 99 Royal Daffodil, 20, 25, 100-1. 29, 54n, 62, 102, 110 (damaged). 110-111, 115; did Royal Royal Sovereign, 29n, 54n, 64n, 107n, 108-9, 114n, 115, 117. Eagle, 42, 81, 95 (sunk). Royally,114n, Sabre, 23, 27, 44, 47n, 49 (takes across with beach parties), 53, 54n, 55, 62n, 64 (damaged), 86, 97, 101, 107, 114n, 118 (crosses compass damaged). St. Abbs, 71n, 90 (sunk). Achilleus, sunk, 93. St. St. Andrew, Shelled, 18: bombed, 20 ; last trip, 87. Ste. Bernadette de Lourdes, 107n. St. Clears, 32, 46. St. David, damaged, 38, 95. Ste. Denise Louise, 107n. St. Fagan, 71n, 88 (sunk). St. Helier, 20, 25, 64n, 94, 98-9, 108-9. Ste. Isabelle, 74. St. Julien, shelled, 17 bombed, 20, 43; crew supplemented, 48n; last trip, 87. St. Olaves, 107n. St. Patrick, 75n. St. Seiriol, 22, 24, 29, 43, 48 (damaged). Saladin, 44-5 (damaged). Salamander, 28n, 31, 42, 47, 86 (damaged), 89-90. Saltash, 91-2. Sambre, 60. Sandown, 23n, 27, 31, 42, 105 (forbidden to sail). Santosy, lost, 117. Saon, 34n, 110. Sargasso, 60n, 107n, 108. Sark, 60. Saturn, 114n, 118. S.C.6 (French), 107n. Sceneshifter, rushed and sunk by French troops, 53. Schuyts. see skoots. Scimitar, 20n, 28n, 54n, 55, 62n, 91. Scotia, 29n, 54n, 83 (in collision), 92 (sunk), 118 (record lift). Scottish Co-operator, 60. Sea Falcon, 75n. Seaplane Tender 243, 71n, 75n, 110 (sunk). Seaplane Tender 254, 71n. Seaplane Tender 276, 71n, 110. Seaplane Tender 291, 71n, 75 (damaged). Seasalter, 60. Sea Transport Officials, serve in personnel ships, 48; in Dynamo Room, 74. Secrecy, effect on supply of small craft, 15. Seine, 31n, 60, 102. Sequacity, 19, 28. Seriola, 71n. Shamrock, lost, 53. Sharpshooter, 28n, 54n, 97. Shearwater, 34, 88, 99. Sheldvake, 34, 37n, 69 (hunts S/M.), 93. Shell fire (German) : causes serious interruption to shipping, 19; Route Y under fire, 48; La Panne beach shelled, 60, 76; interrupts sailings of personal ships, 70; danger of, magnified at Dover, 98. Sherfield, 72n, 90. Shelland, 60. Shikari, 20n, 28n, 47n, 54n, 55, 97, 102, 107, 114n, 119-20 (in Operation CK), 127. Shipmates, 23n. Signalling, see Communications. Silver Dawn, 32n, 51n. 205
INDEX Silver Moon, crosses to France without charts or compass, 53. Silver Queen, 53, 60n. Simpson, Ch. Skpr. D. W. L., R.N.R., lost, 34. Simson, Capt. D. J. R., Capt. D. (19), killed, 9. Siroco, 39, 43, 62n, 69 (sunk), 85. Skipjack, 20, 28n, 31, 60, 86, 90 (sunk). Skipwith, Cdr. L. P., handling of Royal Sovereign, 108. Skoots: Commissioned, 7; return to Downs in error, 20; reach Dunkirk and beaches, 29; continuous service, 30. Skylark, sunk, 72. Small craft: provision of 5, 15, 17, 21, 32, 51 manning difficulty, 17; sent to Dover, in error, 21, 22; shortage of, 24-5, 32-3, 61, 76, 80-82, 127 losses of 32, 36; difficulties due to weather, 36, 48, 69-70; overcrowding, 36; supply increases, 51, 61, 71 ordered to move towards Dunkirk, 86-7; return empty to England, 100. broached to and stranded, 58, 69-70; cast adrift and lost, 60; all vanished, 86; Snaefell, 100-1. S.N.O. Afloat, see Bush, Capt, E. W. and Wake-Walker, Rear-Adm. W. F. S.N.O. Dunkirk, see Tennant, Capt. W. G. Solomon, S/Lt. M. B. H., R.N.V.R., 73n. Spanish refugees, 100-1. Speedwell, 86, 90, 107n, 109, 114n, 117. Spurs, 32n, 69 (hunts S/M.), 110 (damaged). Starlight Rays, 60n, 107n, 108. Stella Dorado, 34n, 69, 85 (sunk). Stella Reigel, 85. Stephenson, Vice-Adm. G. O., 49 (act. Cdre.), 58 (takes charge off La Panne), 66-7, 79, 83; effect of his arrival, 126. Strathelliot, 72, 101. Stubbs, Lt., 81. Submarine Chaser 6, 107n. Submarines (German): believed minelaying, 38; sighted, 69. Sunshine, 60n, 75n. Sun IV, 71n, 104n, 117. Sun V, 32, 36 (put out of action). Sun VII, 71n. Sun VIII, 71n. Sun X, 107n, 111. Sun XI, 71n, 107n, 111. Sun XII, 71n. Sun XV, 71a, 104, 114n, 117. Sunny Isle, lost, 110. Surcouf, 62n. Sursum Corda, 29n. Survivors, machine gunned, 44, 90, 92. Sutton, 28n, 31, 42, 47, 86 (attacked), 101. Swallow, 69-70, 72n, 114n. Swift Wing, 7In. Tanga, 71n, 88, 114n, 117. Tanks, British worn out, 6. Taransay, 71n. Taylor, Rear-Adm. (act. Cdre.), A. H., (Dynamo Maintenance Officer), 21, 97. Tennant, Capt. W. G., 16, 50 (appointed S.N.O. Dunkirk); 21-22 (assumes duty) 22 (sends dramatic signal) 24, 48 (asks for all ships to be sent to Dunkirk) ; 50 (res- ponsible England). under R.A. Dover) ; 50n (false report sent in his absence) ; 108 (embarks for Thark, lost, 117. Thele, 71n. Thérèse Compas, 73. Thérèse Louis, 62n. Thirlwall, A/Ldg. Sea. R., 93. Thomas Bartlett, sunk, 34. Thornton, Lt. Cdr. M., 47n. Thuringia, sunk, 34, 38. Thurston, Lt. N., mortally wounded, 86. Thyra, 71n. Tibbits, Lieut., 79. 206
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 334 83. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
DUNKIRK MAY/JUNE 1940 LOG OF "LETITIA" "LETITIA" was an ex-naval harbour launch conversion, 52-ft. long, 12-ft. beam and 4-ft.9-ins. draught, schooner rigged, fitted with twin screws driven by Thornycroft R.A.4 petrol-paraffin engine. She attended the Pavillon d'Or Rally at Liege, Belgium, in July 1939 her number being 73. After the Rally she returned to her moorings in Chichester Canal just before war broke out and was laid up there until requisitioned by the Ministry of Shipping on the 30th of May 1940 for the Dunkirk Evacuation. EXTRACT FROM LOG: "Friday - 31st May 1940. In Chichester Canal, painting yacht grey, preparing for sea and getting crew together. h. Saturday - 1st June 1940. Filling up tanks with petrol and paraffin. Orders came through at 6 p.m. to proceed to Ramsgate. Waiting tide until 10 p.m. when locked out d of Canal and proceeded to moorings outside awaiting day- light. Went ashore for final orders. er- Sunday - 2nd June 1940. Left moorings at 6 a.m. and pro- ceeded down Harbour in company of yachts "FALCON", "WARRIOR" and "IDAHO". Clear of Chichester Harbour at 7.15 a.m., proceeding up Channel, Owers Light Vessel abeam at 10 a.m. - Beachy Head abeam 3.45 p.m. Wind strong from the east with some swell. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN" abeam 5 p.m. Swell getting h worse. Noticed some trouble on board "IDAHO" and nearly rammed by same. "WARRIOR" standing by "IDAHO" at 5.15 p.m. age "FALCON" came alongside and gave us instructions to proceed .ved on passage at 5.30 p.m. "IDAHO" in tow of "WARRIOR" 6 p.m. Lost sight of them at 6.30 p.m. Lost sight of "FALCON" at the 7.15 p.m. Proceeded on passage alone. Ship dipping nose 40 p.m under swells with smart breeze. Dungeness abeam 9 p.m. Darkness came on; we went in close to the coast and anchored in 10 fathoms of water off Hythe at 10.15 p.m. Monday - 3rd June 1940. Hove up anchor at 4 a.m. and pro- ceeded on passage. Wind and swell abated in the night. Dover abeam at 6.35 # a.m. Reported to the Admiralty the arrival of the "LETITIA". Sub-Lieutenant and three sailors came on board and took over. Proceeded alongside oil wharf to get more fuel on board and alongside another wharf to get a machine gun and ammunition on board. Taking out ship's masts and putting on quay and fixing machine gun on deck - - all ready to sail at 2.30 p.m. Orders came to proceed outside harbour at 4 p.m. to the Tug "SUN XV" to be towed across in company with other yachts. Three other yachts make fast astern of us, under way 6.35 p.m. Engines running at half-speed to ease the strain of the tow ropes. Slight swell. The tow ropes of two of the yachts broke and they were told to proceed on under own power. Arrived off Dunkin at 11.30 p.m. and cast off from Tug. Proceeded into Dunkir past the Mole, and up the Canal for about 2 miles. Moored alongside the quay and proceeded to take troops on board. Could find no Englishmen so took on board 40 Frenchmen.
DUNKIRK MAY/JUNE 1940 LOG OF "LETITIA" "LETITIA" was an ex-naval harbour launch conversion, 52-ft. long, 12-ft. beam and 4-ft.9-ins. draught, schooner rigged, fitted with twin screws driven by Thornycroft R.A.4 petrol-paraffin engine. She attended the Pavillon d'Or Rally at Liege, Belgium, in July 1939 her number being 73. After the Rally she returned to her moorings in Chichester Canal just before war broke out and was $ laid up there until requisitioned by the Ministry of Shipping on the 30th of May 1940 for the Dunkirk Evacuation. EXTRACT FROM LOG: r "Friday - 31st May 1940. In Chichester Canal, painting yacht grey, preparing for sea and getting crew together. ch. k Saturday - 1st June 1940. Filling up tanks with petrol and paraffin. Orders came through at 6 p.m. to proceed ed to Ramsgate. Waiting tide until 10 p.m. when locked out of Canal and proceeded to moorings outside awaiting day- rer- light. Went ashore for final orders. Sunday - 2nd June 1940. Left moorings at 6 a.m. and pro- ceeded down Harbour in company of yachts "FALCON", "WARRIOR" and "IDAHO". Clear of Chichester Harbour at 7.15 a.m., S- proceeding up Channel, Owers Light Vessel abeam at 10 a.m. Beachy Head abeam 3.45 p.m. Wind strong from the east with th some swell. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN" abeam 5 p.m. Swell getting worse. Noticed some trouble on board "IDAHO" and nearly sage rammed by same. "WARRIOR" standing by "IDAHO" at 5.15 p.m. ived "FALCON" came alongside and gave us instructions to proceed on passage at 5.30 p.m. "IDAHO" in tow of "WARRIOR" 6 p.m. t the Lost sight of them at 6.30 p.m. Lost sight of "FALCON" at 6.40 p. 7.15 p.m. Proceeded on passage alone. Ship dipping nose under swells with smart breeze. Dungeness abeam 9 p.m. Darkness came on; we went in close to the coast and anchored in 10 fathoms of water off Hythe at 10.15 p.m. Monday - 3rd June 1940. Hove up anchor at 4 a.m. and pro- ceeded on passage. Wind and swell abated in the night. Dover abeam at 6.35 # a.m. Reported to the Admiralty the arrival of the "LETITIA". Sub-Lieutenant and three sailors came on board and took over. Proceeded alongside oil wharf to get more fuel on board and alongside another wharf to get a machine gun and ammunition on board. Taking out ship's masts and putting on quay and fixing machine gun on deck - all ready to sail at 2.30 p.m. Orders came to proceed outside harbour at 4 p.m. to the Tug "SUN XV" to be towed across in company with other yachts. Three other yachts make fast astern of us, under way 6.35 p.m. Engines running at half-speed to ease the strain of the tow ropes. Slight swell. The tow ropes of two of the yachts broke and they were told to proceed on under own power. Arrived off Dunkir at 11.30 p.m. and cast off from Tug. Proceeded into Dunkir past the Mole, and up the Canal for about 2 miles. Moored alongside the quay and proceeded to take troops on board. Could find no Englishmen so took on board 40 Frenchmen.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 4. OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYN/MO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - - BRITISH SHIPS (contimued) PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS ARCHANGEL MANXMAN AUTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN BEN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN BIARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) CANTERBURY NGAROMA CLAN MACALISTER NORMANIA COTE D'ARGENT PARIS (Hospital) COTE D'AZUR PRAGUE DINARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD DORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL FENELLA ROEBUCK FOAM QUEEN ROUEN ISLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL ISLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN KILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) KING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) LADY OF MAN ST. HELIER LEVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN LOCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA SCOTIA MAID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES name WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID of Inen WHITSTABLE OTHER BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BAIL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL C. 9 ) BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) (Tugs) C. 11 ) BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) Sunk (Continued)
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36 Pt 2. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
DUNKIRK CLAIMS has COMMITTEE Regards WINDSORA GERBERA H.O. WINDSONG SANG 193 T.S.M.Y. "WARRIOR" CHICHESTER to RAMSGATE 2.6.1940 Returned to "Warrior" 2 a.m. from Club, turned in 3 a.m. heard creaking and found that we had grounded. Tide left her 12 inches, slight list, tide turned and we floated about 6 a.m. Left mooring 6.30 a.m. Piloted to bar by yacht cleared bar 8 a.m. Steered S.13 E to Bullock Patch and NAB.S. 62 E to Boulder By and Owers, passed Owers 10 a.m. streamed log S.85. E. Some drifting timber loose and cans passed, and school of porpoises 3.45 p.m. Log showing 44 shifted to N.25.E passed Beachy Head about 4 miles off. Due east and passed "Royal Sovereign Lightship". Passed about 1 ² miles inside "Sovereign" 4.30 p.m. Engine speeds between 850 to 950. Gave my log reading at intervals to "Falcon" "Letitia" and "Idaho". East wind increased after rounding Beachy Head and met strong head swell. "Warrior" running very easily and quite comfortable, considerable amount of flotsam everywhere, inner tubes, boxes and timber - had to keep a sharp look out. Swell increased, saw right under "Letitia" several times. 5.15 p.m. noticed "Idaho" sheer hard to Port, eased engines and watched her for a few minutes, decided she was out of control, and blew for rounding to port. Rounded and drew alongside. Much crashing from galley when getting round, owing to very heavy rolling. Got hands to pack everything possible, nursed "Warrior" to leeward of "Idaho" and slowly closed to. Managed had been pulled in showing 57 miles. to get a line to her and heard she had lost her rudder. Log "Idaho" extremely hard to handle, running in either direction and parted line after 10 minutes, got after anchor cable up, and floated pitching badly. Passed wire rope back to him, got it fast, wire pulled round after cable aboard and made fast. I rigged a rope spring a back to him on petrol can. "Idaho" picked up can and and saloon roof to take snatch of cable. Pitching run headway against wind, and must try to get both boats round and rolling very heavily, decided I could not make enough Managed had to get both round and headed for Beachy Head. xxxxxxxxwxxd before wind to get shelter of Beachy Head. slow a to trip round saloon during this. Had to ease down Radio to dead keep head ease snatch of tow with occasional burst of engines to Beachy Head owing to "Idaho" almost pulling me round. to after taking on Petrol About 10.30 a.m. an we arrived at Southend Pier and 15 were asked to take the vessel to Dunkirk as there were not sufficient Naval Ratings available. Provisions for three days and more petrol were taken aboard, and we were -1-
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
28 88 ANTILE LINE SERVICE to H. bamp bell Bruce Shiel 87 umbarton 2 7th February, 1941. 41 Dear Sir, with reference to your letter of the 2nd February, I have pleasure in enclosing a letter signed by the Minister ret the loss of my & of Shipping similar to that which was rough enemy action in lost on the m.v. "Royal Sovereign". : the letter that w Yours faithfully, in of Dunkirk h me have a D.G. a Private Secretary. ce. nation S.C. D.H Captain T. J. Aldis. Mi 00 a subject raised by Mr. Wilson at the las Me or the Advisory Council. Copies to:- Mr. Jackson Mr. Hynard Mr. Guttery FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING DOVER. 25th October, 1940.
Page 4. LIST OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. PART I - BRITISH SHIPS (contimued) PERSONNEL AND HOSPITAL SHIPS ARCHANGEL MANXMAN AUTOCARRIER MONA'S QUEEN BEN-MY-CREE NEWHAVEN BIARRITZ NEPHRITE (Store Ship) CANTERBURY NGAROMA CLAN MACALISTER NORMANIA COTE D'ARGENT } french PARIS (Hospital) COTE D'AZUR PRAGUE DINARD (Hospital) PRINCESS MAUD DORIAN ROSE (Store Ship) QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL FENELLA ROEBUCK FOAM QUEEN ROUEN ISLE OF GUERNSEY (Hospital) ROYAL DAFFODIL ISLE OF THANET (Hospital) ROYAL SOVEREIGN KILLARNEY ST. ANDREW (Hospital) KING GEORGE V ST. DAVID (Hospital) LADY OF MAN ST. HELIER LEVENWOOD (Store Ship) ST. JULIAN LOCH GARRY ST. SEIRIOL LORINA # SCOTIA MAID OF ORLEANS TYNWALD MALINES WORTHING (Hospital) MANXMAID WHITSTABLE OTHER BRITISH SHIPS ADVENTURESS BONNY BELLE AGNESS CROSS (Life-boat) BOURNEMOUTH LIFE-BOAT ALBATROSS III B.P. ONE ALOUETTE BRITANNIA ANDORA BULLFINCH ANDORA II (R.A.F. Launch) CABBY ANNE IV CANVEY QUEEN ATHOLA CAVERSHAM (M.B.) AURA CHAMOIS (Lighter) BAIL CHERFIELD BAT (Lighter) CLAUDE (Water Boat) BEE (Lighter) COMMODORE BELFAST CONSTANT NYMPH BLACK ARROW CORDELIA BLACK JAVA CORNELIA BLACKPOOL C. 9 (Tugs) BOBELI (Motor Cruiser) C. 11 BONNY HEATHER C.Y. 63 DABB II DEFENDER DHOON (Trawler) Sunk (Continued)
June, CONFIDENTIAL. Page 3. Operation "DYNAMO" - Work of Personnel Vessels. Personnel Vessels (continued). remaining; she started a trip but failed to make Dunkirk. On return, the original Captain rejoined with some of the original crew. She should then have sailed at 2010/3, but the Captain reported 3 engineers short at the last minute. It was not considered necessary to wait for the engineers and the Master and crew disembarked and the new crew provided for the second time. Before further use could be made of her, however, the evacuation terminated. 9. The MONA'S QUEEN was sunk by a mine on her second voyage to Dunkirk, and the FENELLA was bombed and sunk on her first voyage. 10. The MALINES who had completed two trips, refused to sail on the 1st, left Dover at 1600 on the 2nd without orders and was subsequently found to have proceeded to Southampton. 11. It was felt that trouble might occur in the ST.HELIER and PRINCESS MAUD, and accordingly a naval party was put on board to supplement the ships crews, and in consequence no trouble occurred. 12. The outstanding ships were the MAID OF ORLEANS 6 trips, one being diverted without completing the trip, and once returning due to collision. ROYAL DAFFODIL 7 trips, on one of which she was turned back by a French destroyer - ROYAL SOVEREIGN 6 trips KING GEORGE V 5 trips COTE d'ARGENT 5 trips ST. HELIER 4 trips after having refused to 158 rgdl sail once. PRAGUE 3 trips with full loads, bombed, 85mght severely damaged and beached on the last return trip. 13. Eleven other ships were concerned in the Operation, details of which are as follows: 27th May BIARRITZ 27th May Damaged by shell fire and returned. ARCHANGEL 27th May Damaged by shell fire and returned. QUEEN OF THE Sunk by bombing attack. CHANNEL 28th May LORINA Sunk by bombing attack. 29th May NORMANIA Sunk by bombing attack. 28th May LOCH GARRY One trip. 28th May SCOTIA One trip. 2nd June THE 28th May KILLARNEY Sunk by bombing attack. One trip. 2nd June ROUEN One trip. 2nd and 3rd Acapt R. June AUTO CARRIER Two trips. 2nd and 3rd June NEWHAVEN Two trips. fice of Enclosure:- g Officer Commanding, Details of Personnel ER. Ships used. 2 June, 1940. authorized.
| ROYAL SOVEREIGN | 6 | 6858 |
-2- of Ship. Name & Address of Owners Name of Master. LAN MACALISTER Clan Line Steamers, Ltd. Capt. R.W. Mackie Tylney Hall, longuines are still learning Rotherwick, made as to whicher Near Basingstoke, Hants. office is still alive. KOHISTAN * F.C. Strick & Co. Ltd. Capt. W.C. Robertson 117-121, Leadenhall St. E.C.3. BENLAWERS * Petrograd Steamers Ltd., Capt. J.P. Drummond. 28, Bernard Street, Leith (Managers: Wm. Thompson & Co.) K L CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH Ellerman & Bucknall Capt. A.W. Wooster S.S. Co., Ltd. Tudor Court, Cobham, Surrey. K1 ROEBUCK c/o Chief Docks Manager, Capt. .Larbalestier. G.W. Railway Company, Cardiff. ST KITTY Basso & Company, Mr. W. McCondach, Weymouth. 13, Ox Street, Weymouth. ST SPINEL + William Robertson Ltd., Capt. R. Humphreys ST Glasgow, C.1. ST QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL The General Steam Capt. W.J. O'Dell PAR Navigation Co., Ltd., " ROYAL DAFFODIL G. Johnston ISL ROYAL SOVEREIGN 15, Trinity Square, " T. Aldis DIN E.C.3. WOR ISLI MONA'S QUEEN Isle of Man Steam Packet ~~ Capt. A. Holkham " R. Duggan $ FENELLA Company Limited, Capt. W. Cubbon MANXMAN x Imperial Buildings, If P.B. Cowley TYNWALD * Douglas, - qual & Isle of Man. Chief Officer J.Whiteway 0 BEN-MY-CHREE X Capt. G. Woods and Chief Officer T. Cain / LADY OF MANN Capt. T.C. Woods LORINA Southern Railway Co., Capt. A. Light. NORMANNIA Waterloo Station, Capt. M.C. Whiting CANTERBURY S.W.1. Captain C. Hancoc MAID OR ORLEANS 2 (Capt. A.E. Larki (Capt. G. Walker BIARRITZ Capt. M.H. Bake AUTOCARRIER Capt. C. Maste orized.
Mr. Dilke 36 COPY FOR - MR. W. G. HYNARD, Director of Sea Transport, Ministry of Shipping, Berkeley Square House, Berkeley Square, W.L. 197 WJP/LK 13th August, 1940. The Right Hon. Ronald H. Cross, M.P., Minister of hipping, Berkeley Square, LONDON, W.L. Dear Bir, EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK Further to our Chairman's letter of the 27th ultimo, we understand that you wish to collect information Navy in connection with the evacuation of the B.E.F. from regarding the services rendered by the ships of the Merchant for THE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO. LTD. e Northern France and Flanders and we, therefore, take the ,wo which liberty of attaching copies of a few confidential reports we have received from various sources. If it would Yours faithfully, be of interest to you we should be pleased to forward the Company when we are able to obtain same. similar information regarding other vessels owned by this so perience coasting and home trades, and the special knowledge and passenger vessels of this Company operate chiefly cargo in the As you are aware, in normal times the and tense ming and which our Masters and Officers have of the channels ex- ut under them to find their way to the beaches and berths coasts, enabled approaches to the Northern French and Belgian 15.0 y to and their ships, their shallow draft was also of the pleasure the difficult conditions. In the case of a journeys good bunker capacity enabled these vessels assistance make backwards and forwards with a minimum of delay. to O t. The copies of reports enclosed, refer to :- ship)iight m.v. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN" m.v. "QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL" (cross channel O. ch the 19 p.s. "GOLDEN EAGLE (cargo vessel managed by G.S.N. (Passenger paddle steamer " passenge cut S.S. "ABUKIR" rd in- Lowed for the Ministry) ing the is and Newman of th an escort our entrance bombs. enemy A waiting for me aircraft off the the consisting British the the the half be an hour when the port. returned to Ostend.
The General Iteam Navigation Company Ltd ALEGRAMS-GLYCONIC TELEX LONDON ELEPHONE-ROYAL 3200.7 (23 LINES) CLORE CODEs-PRIVATE 15, Trinity Square, BENTLEYS PHRASE SCOTTS 10TH EDTN. A.B.C. 5TH EDTN. BOE London.E.c.3 Bofons 20mg OUR REFERENCE WJP/LK only NUTOP YOUR REFERENCE 13th August, 1940. 199 SECTO The Right Hon. Ronald H. Cross, M.P., Minister of Shipping, Berkeley Square, LONDON, W.1. Dear Sir, EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK Further to our Chairman's letter of the 27th último, we understand that you wish to collect information regarding the services rendered by the ships of the Merchant for THE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION M.Philpott CO. LTD. Navy in connection with the evacuation of the B.E.F. from Northern France and Flanders and we, therefore, take the liberty of attaching copies of a few confidential reports Yours faithfully, which we have received from various sources. If it would be of interest to you we should be pleased to forward e Company when we are able to obtain same. similar information regarding other vessels owned by this ,WO As you are aware, in normal times the cargo and the passenger vessels of this Company operate chiefly in the 10 coasting and home trades, and the special knowledge and perience and which our Masters and Officers have of the channels ex- enabled approaches to the Northern French and Belgian coasts, tense them to find their way to the beaches and berths ming under the difficult conditions. In the case of the ut and pleasure ships, their shallow draft was also of 15. journeys backwards and forwards with a minimum of delay. to their good bunker capacity enabled these vessels assistance make y to L a The copies of reports enclosed, refer to :- ) m.v. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN" m.v. "QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL" (cross channel to " o t. p.s. "GOLDEN EAGLE (cargo vessel managed by G.S.N.Co. (Passenger paddle steamer) " passenger ship) S.S. "ABUKIR" for the Ministry) ch the cut .rd in- Lowed ing the agreed. my cluding out entrance lines of the crew, and enemy A port sailed soldiers the and British Belgi S.S. was dopping "MARQUIS" sent informed waiting out Verey as me for Mr. that lights me Newman an off and escort the of bombs. the consisting British the be an hour when the aircraft port. returned to Ostend.
3th STATE street to Jues COPY the PARTY H.T. "ROYAL SOVEREIGN". 32 OF to 205 este abouto In reply to your communication of June 5th asking for a narrative THE of events in connection with the evacuation of Dunkirk, I have pleas- ure in replying as follows:- THE SOUTH THE & UTATE OF Should at JOON 3 CREA STA May 26th whilst laying in Southampton roads received orders to get ready to proceed at two hours notice. May 27th at 1320 received orders to proceed to Dover and at 1500 OF Date THE DEIOS of FRE OF hove up and proceeded on passage. 2340 passed through Folkestone gateway. May 28th 0020 received visual signals from Dover to anchor in Downs. ST 1150 saw first raid carried out on shipping but raider successfully the driven off. 1740 received orders to sail at 2030 for Dunkirk, using prescibed route. May 29th 0250 arrived off East Jetty Dunkirk and anchored, whole west side of town in flames. 0445 hove up and proceeded to Eastern Jetty. 0455 in berth and commenced embarking troops. 0535 ship filled with troops, each man having been given a lifebelt and received instruction on same. 0540 Clear of harbour. 0858 reported floating mine to patrol vessel. 0925 stopped by examination vessel and ordered to Margate Pier. 10.10 anchored off Pier. 12.15 arrived alongside of Pier. 13.30 left Matgate Pier. 1735 arrived off La Panne and witnessed a heavy dive bombing attack carried out with heavy losses to shipping. 1800, hove up anchored and proceeded to assist m.v. "Bullfinch" laden with troops&ashore. 1815 "Bullfinch" afloat and proceeded. 1820 commenced embarking troops from beaches. May 30th 0410, hove up and proceeded lower down beach. 0430 embark- ing more troops. 0530 vesselfull, and proceeded to Margate. 1025, arrived off Margate, 1135 alongside of Margate Pier disembarking troops. 1300 left Margate. 1735 anchored off Dunkirk on naval instructions. 1820 anchored and commenced embarking troops. May 31st 0130 hove up and proceeded. 0315 shopped at Dyke buoy to pick up four survivors of a French steamer which had been bombed. 0710 arrived alongside Margate Pier. 0830 anchored off Pier. 1805, hove up and proceeded towards Dunkirk.
(2) the TS the THE you cdusy of May 31st Continued 206 2210 anchored off Pontoon Pier at Dunkirk. 2240 ordered by H.M. Ship to La Panne, hove up and proceeded. 2315 anchored off La Panne. June 1st 0220, troops on board, terrific bombarding and shelling of SOUTH beach taking place so have up and proceeded. 0615, anchored off USA Margate roads. 0745, hove up and proceeded to Pier. 0830 at anchor FORM under 1 hours notice. 1315, left for Dunkirk. 1520, attacked and bombed by enemy aircraft, three bombs dropped; avoiding action taken. 1552, attcked and bombed by aircraft, three bombs being dropped, again took avoiding action, and by doing so definitely saved ship. Now came under heavy fire from enemy position at Gravelines Pier, and as two ships appeared to be blocking channel returned to Margate for instructions. 1730, arrived Margate roads. 1900 vessel under 1 hour's notice. June 2nd 0115 received orders to sail. 0140 received orders not to sail. 1800 left anchorage. 2000 passed Hospital ship Paris, having been bombed and ship's company in lifeboats, but all very cheerful and proceeded to Dunkirk. 2100 Heavy firing from shore batteries. 2130 arrived at Dunkirk and commenced embarking French troops from middle pier in harbour. 2205 cleared harbour with more than comple- ment of troops. Monday June 3rd 0155 arrived at Margate Pier and commenced disembark* ing troops. 0203, anchored off Pier. 1200 returned to Pier. 1400, four seamen and two catering staff leave ship. 2015 left for Dunkirk. 2055, dense fog, visibility reduced to nil, but continue towards Dunkirk. Tuesday June 4th 0115, had slight collision with unknown steamer off No. 3 Dunkirk buoy. 0220 arrived at middle pier in harbour. 0255, overladen with troops and left pier, cutting our own forward ropes. Heavy gun fire continuously; leaving harbour saw crew of unknown vessel being rescued by small boats. 0600, arrived Margate after 1 hours dense fog, and disembarked troops and at 0700 departed to anchorage. 2000 hove up and proceeded to Southampton. 2355 "Royal Sovereign" light vessel abeam.
as opposite) number 254 622 THE WINE AND SPIRIT TRADE RECORD 17TH JUNE, 1940. Co.'s Sherries). In giving a picture of Mr. Clarkson LICENSED PREMISES, CLUBS, ETC., (captain of the Mimosa) and Mr. Clark (who organised IN 1939. the "Brighton Navy The Daily Sketch, in its issue of 5th June, remarked that "nothing more glorious in the annals of Britain's sea history has been done THE Report of the Commissioner of Police of the than the work of our longshoremen in the rescue of Metropolis for 1939 contains the following remarks the B.E.F. from Dunkirk." concerning "on" and "off" licences, etc.:- When the full story can be told, Londoners will be proud of the gallant part played in the evacuation LICENSED PREMISES. of our soldiers from Dunkirk by the G.S.N. Co.'s "The number of premises licensed for the sale of pleasure steamers which, in happier days carried intoxicating liquor 'on' and ' off' the premises thousands of holiday-makers from London and Chatham to the holiday resorts of Essex and Kent, and increased by 4 to 7,603. The number of 'off' licences also to the near Continental holiday centres. Such was unchanged at 3,553. The number of licences for well-known ships as the P/S.s Royal Eagle, Crested Wine and Spirit dealers is 251 and for theatres 76. Eagle, Medway Queen, M/V.s Royal Daffodil, Royal Sovereign and Queen of the Channel, all took their " Applications were made by most licensed share in this hazardous undertaking. Not only premises for extension of the permitted hours on 23rd pleasure steamers of the General Steam Navigation December and on New Year's Eve. These days were Co. took part, but also their cargo boats. Here is what may be described as a typical performance by one of regarded as special occasions justifying the grant of the company's cargo boats:- Special Orders of Exemption, and 14,114 Orders were NOTES FROM CAPTAIN H. BUXTON'S REPORT. granted. There was no increased drunkenness which M.v. Bullfinch. At 10.20 p.m. on 28th May, 1940, whilst at anchor in could be attributed to the grant of these facilities. Small Downs, the m.v. Bullfinch received orders to sail at CLUBS. once for La Panne beaches. The ship arrived off the beaches about 4.50 a.m. on 29th May. The beach was crowded with "The number of registered clubs increased by 216 troops but there were only a few boats bringing off small numbers. The Master received orders to beach the Bullfinch and on 31st December, 1939, the total number was and accordingly he let go the kedge anchor and headed slow 3,085. This increase is almost entirely accounted for for the beach. The vessel grounded about 5.45 a.m., but owing to the kedge anchor not holding, her stern swung to by the formation of registered clubs at fire stations the eastward and the ship was aground fore and aft with the beach. and auxiliary fire stations. Since the outbreak of war, After the first boatload came aboard one of the troops no less than 193 such clubs were formed. swam ashore with a line. Two 5in. ropes were run ashore and hauled boats off and back to the beach. When the tide "The short life of many 'Social' clubs of the type receded the troops waded off and embarked up the ship's ladders. Embarkation proceeded until the ship had about which give trouble to the police was once again 1,500 on board, during which time the ballast tanks were noticed. During 1939, 262 such clubs were registered pumped out. The ladders were then pulled up, as the ship could take no more. and 253 were closed or struck off the register. The troops had two Bren guns with them, which were Proceedings for irregularities were taken against mounted one each side of the boat deck. The troops also manned the ship's Lewis gun. Bomb attacks were taking 82 registered clubs, of which 54 were struck off the place all day and after a very anxious time from 5.30 p.m. until 6.15 p.m., the vessel floated and proceeded. register. The amount of fines and costs imposed was German aircraft attacked the ship repeatedly. When £5,364 9s. 7d. and 15 persons were sent to prison in passing Dunkirk several bombs dropped close to the vessel's stern, the concussion from which caused the circuit breaker default of payment of fines. to come out and put the steering gear out of action. The BOTTLE PARTIES. engines were stopped whilst the engineers effected repairs, and the ship then proceeded. "There was a slight increase during the year in Three dive bombers then attacked the Bullfinch from aft. One of the Bren gunners, Sergeant Cook, shot one down into the number of known 'bottle parties' from 24 to 28 the sea. Shortly afterwards three others attacked from forward and the sergeant again shot one down. Further Successful proceedings were taken by the police in 32 attacks were made at frequent intervals until a formation cases for liquor offences, or for unlicensed pub of Spitfires drove the enemy off. On arrival in the Small Downs the Bullfinch received music and dancing, or for both these offences, ar. orders to proceed to - Harbour where the troops were fines and costs amounting to £3,420 6s. 10d. were promptly disembarked. It was afterwards discovered that the concussion from imposed. In three cases the proprietors of the bottle the exploding bombs had put both compasses out. The ship was on one occasion attacked by machine-gun fire, but only parties were sentenced to imprisonment without the one soldier was wounded. The Master of the Bullfinch stated option of paying a fine. In addition, proceedings were that he could not speak too highly of the Bren gunner who held his fire until the planes were close to the vessel and taken in a number of cases by the Customs and Excise undoubtedly saved the ship. on evidence supplied by the police, for soliciting orders We hope on a later occasion to give further details of the magnificent work done by the seamen and others for intoxicating liquor on the premises of the 'bottle of the General Steam Navigation Co., Ltd., work of party or for failing to have a tobacco licence, or a which the directors of the company are justifiably refreshment house licence. This resulted in additional proud. penalties amounting to £863 9s. Od."
Movements recorded for Royal Sovereign during the evacuation period, as plotted on the Operation Dynamo map.
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