Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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| 503 |
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CONFIDENTIAL |
Unformatted machine-generated OCR for document page 503.
CONFIDENTIAL Report OAL Operation "DYHAMO". Page 2. as to any termination of the operation which threatened to drag on painfully, and finally to lose momentum and expire through the exhaustion of Naval personnel and the liquidation of shipping. It will be seen, therefore, that the initial problem called for a maximum effort over a limited period regardless of the future, and accordingly all resources in the way of small boats were thrown on the beaches, before adequate provision had been made for their maintenance off the coast in such matters as relief of the personnel and the provision of large beach parties. It was only due to the foresight of the Admiralty in making avrangements for a continued flow in ever increasing numbers of small power boats and beach craft, which became available on the fifth day onwards, that the continued evacuation from the beaches remained a reasonable proposition after the initial crisis had passed. 4. A perusal of the signals that passed between Dover and the French coast reveals the many occasions on which the responsible officers stationed on the coast considered so little had been achieved from the beaches that they advocated restriction of evacuation to Dunkirk Harbour. Many comdaints of "no boats", "no ships", might lead a detached observer to the conclusion that the great effort that was being made was proving abortive. At Dover, where the whole operation could be viewed in truer perspective, the number and origin of the troops being landed in England being always to hand, it was clear that the evacuation from the beaches required by the military situation, was, in fact, achieving a considerable success, as the following figures will show. of the 226,000 troops landed in the United Kingdom, between May 28th and June 1st inclusive - the period during which both Dunkirk and the beaches eastward were available day and night except for enemy interference - 49,000 were landed by personnel. vessels and hospital carriers direct from Dunkirk Harbour, 95,000 reve lifted from the beaches, leaving 82, 000 as having been lifted from Dunkirk Harbour by vessels ot er than troop transports. 5. WEAT DR CONDITIONS. The operation was favoured by extremely good weather. It was found, however, that any northerly wind caused a surf, which greatly reduced the rate of lifting from the beaches. It must be fully roalised that a wind of any strength in the northern sector between South West and North East would have made beach evacuation impossible. At no time did this happen. 6. DISPOSAL OF TROOPS AFTER REACHING ENGLAND. On arrival in England the despatch of troops from the points of disembarkation proceeded with great smoothness under the War Office movement control organisation. 7./ (a)/