Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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CONFIDENTIAL. |
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CONFIDENTIAL. Page 37 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events, Inshore Flotillas and Naval Shore Parties (continued). 115. An important flotilla was formed by 40 Dutch motor coasters - referred to in this report as skoots - 21 of whom were commissioned at Tilbury and Sheerness, and 19 at Poole. All these vessels ultimately made the Flanders coast and operated with a varying degree of success, usually governed by the reliability of their strange engines when handled by Naval stoker ratings. Too large to be used as beaching craft except under the best conditions, they were mainly used as intermediaries between the small boats and the offshore warships to reduce the distance the pulling boats had to traverse and periodically returned to U.K. themselves fully loaded when beach work ceased, or the supply of reception warships temporarily decreased. Some of these skoots handled more than 1,000 troops during the course of the operation. 116. It is of interest to note that on the final night after the last two destroyers had left at 0340 a number of the larger power boats continued to work in Dunkirk Harbour and only left when they came under small arms fire from German troops who had penetrated into Dunkirk at certain points. 117. About 30 naval officers and 320 ratings were employed for varying periods in pier parties and at shore signal stations in Dunkirk, and as beach parties. A great number worked unceasingly without relief or rest, exposed to incessant air attacks, for seven days. The work of these officers and men was of the greatest value and contributed largely to the success of the undertaking. 118. As regards the bearing and behaviour of the troops, British and French, prior to and during the embarkation, it must be recorded that the earlier parties were embarked off the beaches in a condition of complete disorganisation. There appeared to be no military officers in charge of the troops, and it was soon realised that it was vitally necessary to despatch naval officers in their unmistakable uniform with armed naval beach parties to take charge of the soldiers on shore immediately prior to embarkation. Great credit is due to the Naval officers and naval ratings for the restoration of some semblance of order. 119. The following are extracts from reports by naval officers working on the beaches and in inshore boats, which illustrate this aspect of the operation:- Bray Beach, 2100/27/