Included from Wikipedia – List of ships at Dunkirk . These collection pages contain a matching vessel-name reference.
…ARCHANGEL P/V L.N.E.RY. Co. 27th May 0430ca Left Dover for Dunkirk in company with May the P/V Biarritz, escorted by the dr. Verity. 0520 About 6 miles E.N.E. of Calais, fired on by shore batteries. 0623 Biarritz damaged, returned to Dover. Verity and Archangel continued to Dunkirk. 08…
…BIARRITZ (P/V) Southern Railway Co. Capt. W.H.Baker, Master 27th May 0430ca Left Dover for Dunkir:, escorted by the dr. Verity, the P/V Archangel in company. 0520 Six miles E.N.E. of Calais, shore batteries opened fire. Biarritz received about 4 hits, caus- ing considerable damage in f…
…the harbour entrance severely damaged by a near miss. Raiders driven off by fighters. The P/V Canterbury left harbour, and a destroyer [the Verity] took her Third berth. air attack, by waves of bombers; 1800 about 100 bombs dropped. The Grenade and the Calvi hit; the latter sank immedi…
…FYLDEA (continued) 29 th May 1805 (contd.) The Verity cleared the entrance and 1815ca proceeded to Bray. The wreck of the Grenade was now drifting down on to the five trawlers; the John Cattling was ordered to attempt to pull her clear. [This trawler remained in the harbour until dark…
…s. severely The and had to be abandoned; her side of the east pier was the hit troops were transferred to the Crested Eagle. 1700ca The dr. Verity berthed ahead of the six trawlers, in a berth which had just been vacated by the P/V Canterbury. 1750ca Attack by dive bombers. A near miss…
…by 6 Heinkels; 6 ratings wounded, B gun put out of action, D.G. coil punctured - Set course for Dunkirk in company with drs. Greyhound and Verity which had arrived from eastward. Anchored off Dunkirk, and waited for a vacant berth, there being 4 destroyers Worcester, Anthony, Grenade…
…mbarked troops alosly, ofter sending officers along the pier to collect Cast them. off and proceeded with about 900 1740 1755 pilot officer Verity (or Biggin Hill troops on board. Messerschmitt, was as the 68010 commity Aerodrome) having just shot down # himself shot down, and perachut…
…owly, after sending officers along the pier to collect Cast them. off and proceeded with about 900 1740 troops on board. 1755 Pilot officer Verity (of Biggin Hill Aerodrome) having just shot down a Messerschmitt, was at the same moment, himself shot down, and parachuted into the sea 30…
…wler. The Sabre was shaken by near misses. 2010 All ammunition expended. Destroyers ordered to withdraw. Proceeded in company with the drs. Verity and Saladin which could only do 15 knots. 30th May 0515 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 1200 troops. 0830 Proceeded, with a borrowed whaler, to…
…11 & 12 VERITY Movements may 22-25 22nd 1150 Escorted Canterbury & Maid of Orleans to Calais. 1418 Back at Dover 23rd 2140 To Calais with McNaughton and Canadian staff. 2255 Entered harbour; landed McN. in Gulzar. Paris (h.s.) slipped and Verity took her place alongside, 24th 0137 McN.…
…VERITY (D.63) 19th Destroyer Flotilla Lt.Cdr. A.R.M.Black, R.N. Lieut. E.L.Jones, R.N. 27th May 0322 Ordered to escort the P/V's Biarritz 0342 and Archangel to Dunkirk. Sailed from Dover. 0520 Shore batteries around Oye Church 0523 Lt. Cdr. Black seriously wounded, and opened fire on V…
…VERITY - continued. 1840 29th May A "paddle trooper" on fire, endeavouring (contd. to beach [i.e. the Crested Eagle]. Instructed her to stop and let Verity get alongside and embark her troops - but she could not stop. 1845 Embarked 20 B.E.F. and remained under way in the channel. 1850…
…VERITY - continued. 1840 29th May A "paddle trooper" on fire, endeavouring (contd.) to beach [i.e. the Crested Eagle]. Instructed her to stop and let Verity get alongside and embark her troops - but she could not stop. 1845 Embarked 20 B.E.F. and remained under way in the channel. 1850…
…0 Off It a raft. picked up 3 vessels to out Calais, cover the if soldiers ordered. to carry from R.N. so craft was assisted decided back to Verity not Dover. to to evacuate escort Calais, small 0645 0745 Dive-bomb attack - no hits. Anchored in Downs. Disembarked 3 Fervent. soldiers int…
…[35] Sir John Lister XD Larne. Harbour - Defence Patrol Craft. Cysne II - - Milford Haven. Repairs. Date uncertain. [9] Quest F - - Barrow. Verity - f.o. Gosport. Harbour Defence Patrol Craft. M/S Trawlers. [7] Duchess of Down [7] May II F - - [7] Reaper F - - Belfast. [7] Sceptre F -…
…NE. Distinguished Service Cross Lieutenant Commander William George Boaks, R.N. H.M.S. BASILISK. Lieutenant Eric Lister Jones, R.N., H.M.S. VERITY Conspicuous Gallantry Medal Leading Stoker Ronald Kenneth Robb, D/KX. 18359, H.M.S. PANGBOURNE. Distinguished Service Medal Able Seaman Ric…
…d for Decoration or Mention in Despatches for their services in Operation "DYNAMO". 2. The ships concerned are:- H.M.S. "BASILISK". H.M.S. "VERITY". H.M.S. "WAKEFUL". H.M.S. "GRACIE FIELDS". H.M.S. "PANGBOURNE". H.M.S. "WAVERLEY". In the case of H.M.S. "WAKEFUL" the recommendation is f…
…Page 3. OPERATION "DYNAMO" - RECOMMENDATIONS OF PERSONNEL. H.M. S. "VERITY" - Lieutenant Commander Arthur Ronald Mawson Black. While escorting two transports from Dover to Dunkirk on 27th May, H.M.S. "VERITY" and her convoy came under heavy shell fire from several shore batteries near…
…following mistakes in "Mentions in Despatches" may be corrected :- some. Sup 57" (a) Chief E.R.A., F.J. Hill, 35048 Name of ship should be "VERITY". Sup 10hn going 26/9/40 (b) Chief P.O. Telegraphists E.J.W. Amos, Done. See Lazy C/J.24627 and G.F.O. Bloyce, C.240081. Name of ship shoul…
…ith 011 fuel splashes. to 2010 (by which time all assunition was ex- penied) destroyers were ordered to withdraw. Returned in company with "Verity" and "Saladin" who could only do 15 knots. it 0515/30 securet alongside at Dover and landed troops. Then procested to eastern , un, embarke…
…o differentiate; but I was struck by the rapidity and accuracy of "Shikari's" shooting which appeared to silence the guns vast of Dunkirk. "Verity" also and well in landing her medical unit under continuous dive-bombine attacks. D.Dean, londs. Commanding officer. THE WE ADMIRAL 1940 *…
…At that time there were off Bray, one tow of pulling boats, number uncertain, 2 power boats, at least 2 skoots, CALCUTTA, GALLANT, WAKEFUL, VERITY and GRAFTON, using what survived of their own whalers and motor boats. This force was reinforced by 2 minesweepers at 2115. Later reports o…
…necessity for X-lighters and other self-propelled lighters to increase the facilities for beach evacuation. A Medical Party was shipped in VERITY for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. 27. The considerable alarm as to the immediate safety of the B.E.F.…
…e Transport FENELLA was berthed opposite the GRENADE and JAGUAR and the CRESTED EAGLE opposite the 6 trawlers. In addition, the MALCOLM and VERITY were also in the harbour but further inside. This presented a very good target and the ships were soon hit and embarkation of troops ceased…
…time that the use of Dunkirk harbour would be denied to us except possibly to the small ships. Signals addressed to S.N.O., Dunkirk, HEBE, VERITY, who were known to be in the vicinity of Dunkirk, were sent require- ing information as to the accessibility of the Eastern pier for person…
…es from DYNAMO. All destroyers of the 'G' class were already out of action. There remained available for DYNAMO 15 destroyers:- ESK MALCOLM VERITY EXPRESS WHITEHALL VANQUISHER ANTHONY WINCHELSEA SABRE KEITH WORCESTER SCIMITAR CODRINGTON WINDSOR SHIKARI Excluding any casualties, this nu…
…REPID SCIMITAR WINCHELSEA EXPRESS IVANHOE SHIKARI WINDSOR GALLANT JAGUAR VENOMOUS WOLFHOUND GRAFTON JAVELIN VANQUISHER WOLSEY GRENADE KEITH VERITY WORCESTER GREYHOUND MACKAY VIMY (40) SLOOPS: BIDEFORD GUNBOATS: LOCUST MOSQUITO UNESWEEPERS: ALBURY HEBE QUEEN OF THANET BRIGHTON QUEEN HAL…
…ORCESTER (I) 450 KILLARNEY 900 FITZROY 107 MARMION 290 TWENTE 390 WORCESTER (II) 800 MAID OF ORLEANS 1376 300 SANDOWN 600 LYDD LENA (I) 353 VERITY 400 PATRIA LOCH GARRY 1001 JACKETA 150 200 ANTHONY 550 CAN TERBURY 1960 DUCHESS OF CARIBIA 320 GALLANT 904 PRAGUE 2000 416 ZEUS FIFE 200 GR…
…QUEEN 450 HONDSRUG 500 SIROCCO 509 EXPRESS (I) 1067 ROYAL IAFFODIL 1599 SHARPSHOOTER 273 PRINCESS ELIZABETH 460 PACIFIC 523 IMPETUEUSE 581 VERITY 104 PRINCESS MAUD 4 SKIFJACK 231 ORIOLE 567 PASCHOLL 400 FOUDROYANT 763 GREYHOUND 506 ROYAL OVEREIGN 1200 PANGBOURNE 450 ZEUS 401 ; BOUCLIE…
…At that time there were off Bray, one tow of pulling boats, number uncertain, 2 power boats, at least 2 skoots, CALCUTTA, GALLANT, WAKEFUL, VERITY and GRAFTON, using what survived of their own whalers and motor boats. This force was reinforced by 2 minesweepers at 2115. Later reports o…
…necessity for X-lighters and other self-propelled lighters to increase the facilities for beach evacuation. A Medical Party was shipped in VERITY for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. 27. The considerable alarm as to the immediate safety of the B.E.F.…
…he Transport FENELLA was berthed opposite the RENADE and JAGUAR and the CRESTED EAGLE opposite the 6 trawlers. in addition, the MALCOLM and VERITY were also in the harbour ut further inside. This presented a very good target and the hips were soon hit and embarkation of troops ceased f…
…time that the use of Dunkirk harbour would be denied to us except possibly to the small ships. Signals addressed to S.N.O., Dunkirk, HEBE, VERITY, who were known to be in the vicinity of Dunkirk, were sent require- ing information as to the accessibility of the Eastern pier for person…
…es from DYNAMO. All destroyers of the 'G' class were already out of action. There remained available for DYNAMO 15 destroyers:- ESK MALCOLM VERITY EXPRESS WHITEHALL VANQUISHER ANTHONY WINCHELSEA SABRE KEITH WORCESTER SCIMITAR CODRINGTON WINDSOR SHIKARI Excluding any casualties, this nu…
…es from DYNAMO. All destroyers of the 'G' class were already out of action. There remained available for DYNAMO 15 destroyers:- ESK MALCOLM VERITY EXPRESS WHITEHALL VANQUISHER ANTHONY WINCHELSEA SABRE KEITH WORCESTER SCIMITAR CODRINGTON WINDSOR SHIKARI Excluding any casualties, this nu…
…REPID SCIMITAR WINCHELSEA EXPRESS IVANHOE SHIKARI WINDSOR GALLANT JAGUAR VENOMOUS WOLFHOUND GRAFTON JAVELIN VANQUISHER WOLSEY GRENADE KEITH VERITY WORCESTER GREYHOUND MACKAY VILY BIDEFORD TS: LOCUST MOSQUITO EEPERS: ALBURY HEBE QUEEN OF THANET BRIGHTON QUEEN HALCYON ROSS BRIGHTON BELLE…
…ORCESTER (I) 450 KILLARNEY 900 FITZROY 107 MARMION 290 TWENTE 390 WORCESTER (II) 800 MAID OF ORLEANS 1376 LYDD 300 SANDOWN 600 LENA (I) 353 VERITY 400 LOCH GARRY 1001 JACKETA 150 PATRIA 200 ANTHONY 550 CANTERBURY 1960 DUCHESS OF CARIBIA 320 GALLANT 904 PRAGUE 2000 FIFE 416 ZEUS 200 GRE…
…QUEEN 450 HONDSRUG 500 SIROCCO 509 EXPRESS (I) 1067 ROYAL LAFFODIL 1599 SHARPSHOOTER 273 PRINCESS ELIZABETH 460 PACIFIC 523 IMPETUEUSE 581 VERITY 104 PRINCESS MAUD 4 SKIFJACK 231 ORIOLE 567 PASCHOLL 400 FOUDROYANT 763 GREYHOUND 506 ROYAL OVEREIGN 1200 PANGBOURNE 450 ZEUS 401 BOUCLIER…
…OOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940 PART I - BRITISH SHIPS. CRUISER. TTTA ROYERS. ONY INTREPID VENOMOUS LISK IVANHOE VERITY INGTON JAGUAR VIMY JAVELIN VIVACIOUS ESS KEITH WAKEFUL ANT MACKAY WHITEHALL TON MALCOIM WHITSHED ADE MONTROSE WINCHELSEA HOUND SABRE WINDSO…
…eck ads. All aircraft made off, presumably when they had pended their ammunition, and course was set for Dunkirk company with Greyhound and Verity, who had by this time rived from the eastward. On arrival at Dunkirk there is no berth available alongside the gier, four destroyers bing a…
…s sign 1 timed 1942/ for C rdiff it 0605. 30. 1514 for Portsmouth t 1540. Proceeded in coord nce with dmir Ity's sign 1 timed 31. longside "Verity" t 1680 tobe ken in h nd for rep irs. rrived Portsmouth nd secured t North Corner Jetty VICE ADMIRAL 15 JUN 1940 . EdePentworth OVER…
…y Brassey", "Gondia" and "Simla". These stores and & Naval Demolition Party of 300 men were then embarked in H.M.S. "Whitshed" "Wild Swan" "Verity" and "Brillient" who sailed at noon for Dutch and Belgian ports. ON MAY 11th. H.M.S. "Whitshed" arrived with several easualties H.M.S. "San…
…500 Total ... 4368 The Venetia, damaged, did not get alongside a quay. During the night 22 23rd May, before the evacuation under fire, the Verity took off two General Officers and some 150 troops. In addition to the Venetia, the Wild Swan, Whitshed, Keith and Venomous all received dam…
…ers towed motor boats. Commander W. V. H. Harris, R.N. (Commander M/S, Dover), in the Grey Mist, was in command. The destroyers Windsor and Verity left Dover at 2300, to cover the withdrawal of this force. On arrival off Calais, two of the motor boats were ordered into Calais harbour.…
…ries between Les Hemmes (east of Calais) and Gravelines. At 0623 the Biarritz and Archangel, en route for Dunkirk escorted by the destroyer Verity, were shelled 6 miles E.N.E. of Calais. The Biarritz was hit several times and had 1 killed and 2 wounded. The Archangel was also apparentl…
…e Ross, Pangbourne and Lydd. 4 The Hebe, Sharpshooter, Duchess of Fife snd Emperor of India. 5 The Oriole and Marmion. 6 A.M.0163/28. 7 The Verity, Harvester, Esk, Malcolm, Express, Shikari and Scimitar. 8 Appendix M.4. 9 A.M.0754/28. 10 A.M.1229/28. 11 Appendices D.4, D.5 and D.7. col…
…V and Hilda), two power boats and Kellett a tow and pulling Leda, but boats ; the(Doggersbank with the Calcutta¹, the Gallant, Wakeful, of Verity, two skoots was joined by the minesweepers the number there were insufficient boats and motor launches to cope with of troops on the beach.…
…each Dover, but took no further part in "Dynamo." At 1720 the berth vacated by the Canterbury in Dunkirk harbour was taken by the destroyer Verity. Intrepid severely damaged Meanwhile, at 1700, the Intrepid, hurrying back to Dunkirk from Dover (where she had disembarked 661 troops), wa…
…in channel. Crested Eagle blazing, is beached swung clear of the east pier and proceeded on an easterly course. Shortly Meanwhile, when the Verity left the harbour at 1755, the Crested Eagle afterwards, she however, she was hit by 4 bombs and caught fire; out of control, about she migh…
…de would necessitate such piers being inordinately long, and beyond the resources available. A much needed Medical Party was shipped in the Verity for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. Captain Howson sails for Dunkirk As the result of a report of an Arm…
…de would necessitate such piers being inordinately long, and beyond the resources available. A much needed Medical Party was shipped in the Verity for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. Captain Howson sails for Dunkirk As the result of a report of an Arm…
…WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI No contact with S.N.O. Dunkirk At 2057 the Vice-Admiral, Dover, asked the Verity and the S.N.O., Dunkirk, whether the harbour was blocked¹. At 2120 the Verity replied that the eastern half of the channel was blocked, and that on leaving the harbour she had…
…asualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Javelin, Malcolm, Express, Verity, Wolsey and Marmion Royal 5 The Daffodil, Anthony, Royal Codrington, Sovereign, Esk, Scotia, and Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, W…
…l, Dover. All destroyers of the "G" class⁴ were already out of action. There remained available for "Dynamo" 15 destroyers : :- Esk Malcolm Verity Express Whitehall Vanquisher Anthony Winchelsea Sabre Keith Worcester Scimitar Codrington Windsor Shikari Excluding any casualties, this nu…
…Killarney, King George troops V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Royal Daffodil, Royal Sovereign, Scotia, and Javelin, Malcolm, Sabre, Scimitar, Verity, Wolsey and Worcester. Marmion 5 The Anthony, Codrington, Esk, Express, Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duc…
…ral, Dover. All destroyers of the "G" class4 were already out of action. There remained available for "Dynamo" 15 destroyers :- Esk Malcolm Verity Express Whitehall Vanquisher Anthony Winchelsea Sabre Keith Worcester Scimitar Codrington Windsor Shikari Excluding any casualties, this nu…
…3,941 (Lt. Cdr. W.C. Bushell, R.N.) Vega Nore Command (Cdr. C.I. Horton, R.N.) 34 Venomous 16th (Attached (Lt. Cdr. J. E. H. McBeath, R.N.) Verity Dover Command) 4,410 Nore Command (Lt. Cdr. A. R. M. Black, R.N.) (wounded) 504 (Lieut. E.L. Jones, R.N.) Vimy Nore Command (Lt. Cdr. R. G.…
…., 79-81. Vega, 34, 42, 69. Venetia, at Boulogne, 9-10. Venomous, at Boulogne, 9-10; in Dynamo, 61, 101, 107-8, 114n, 118. Vénus, sunk, 93. Verity, at Calais, 10; in Dynamo, 13, 19, 28n, 32, 43-4, 49, 51 (reports on Dunkirk), 54n, 55. Victor-Erna, 73n. Viewfinder, sunk by Belgian troop…
…ks ward) INTREPID 24 3 R.N. MALCOLM 514 3 Lascars 1 Belgian 64 French TEARCES 839 2 R.N. 9 French 4 Belgian MAHOUD 192 1 Belgian 129 French VERITY 52 EXPRESS 1067 GARTERBURY 1793 4 R.N. CYCLONE 144 11 R.N. EMPEROR OF INDIA 195 19 French LOCH GARRY 994 3 French 7 R.N. SARRE 16 1 R.N. 5…
…"DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940 PART I - BRITISH SHIPS. A.A. CRUISER. CALCUTTA DESTROYERS. ANTHONY INTREPID VENOMOUS BASILISK IVANHOE VERITY CODRINGTON JAGUAR VIMY ESK JAVELIN VIVACIOUS EXPRESS KEITH WAKEFUL GALLANT MACKAY WHITEHALL GRAFTON MALCOLM WHITSHED GRENADE MONTROSE WINCH…
…"DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940 PART I - BRITISH SHIPS. A.A. CRUISER. CALCUTTA DESTROYERS. ANTHONY INTREPID VENOMOUS BASILISK IVANHOE VERITY CODRINGTON JAGUAR VIMY ESK JAVELIN VIVACIOUS EXPRESS KEITH WAKEFUL GALLANT MACKAY WHITEHALL GRAFTON MALCOLM WHITSHED GRENADE MONTROSE WINCH…
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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
| 7474* | Verity Steel | TwnSc | [ ] - | 60.0 | 13:1 I | Jachthaven | Warmond | 2 Oil Engines | Lt.-Comd. Sir Hugh | London | ||
| 7475 | Verity A Wood | AuxBm | 4.49 | 34:1 | 8:8 61 | Woodnutt& | St.Helens, | Petrol Motor | Cyril H. Kleinwort | Portsmouth |
| Great Britain and Ireland (K). | 37 Mayfly. 38 Heartsease, 38 Verity A, 39 Albyn, 39 Chloe, 40 Korby. |
| Valkyrien | 84 | m. Ballerina. | Verity | 13 | Violeta. | Vixen | 33 | m. Ena. | Wave | 19 | a. Seafarer. |
| a. Delfino 45 | m. Verity | 43 | m. Carla III | 40 | m. Leonora | 38 | Jetty | 36 | m. Mamounia 35 |
| 10 | Verity A 10 | m Wanderer 10 |
| a. Verity a. Wapipi 12 | Quixie (designed only) - | m. Louana 43 | France. | m. Rosemary 9 | T. M. Tons |
| Blue Bird 2 | Davis, A. S., | C.Ils.(C.)-Cap.-Sth.-Tms. m. Urda 9 | m. Verity 43 | Meye 6 |
| a. Verity A. 10 | m. Daffodil 33 | Miah 7 | m. Carman | Don Maximo 13 |
| 6586 | Sir William | Date of Survey 3,39 BS4,39 | 7474* | Verity | Offl.No. 167223 |
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
ARCHANGEL P/V L.N.E.RY. Co. 27th May 0430ca Left Dover for Dunkirk in company with May the P/V Biarritz, escorted by the dr. Verity. 0520 About 6 miles E.N.E. of Calais, fired on by shore batteries. 0623 Biarritz damaged, returned to Dover. Verity and Archangel continued to Dunkirk. 0845 Archangel reported to Verity that she had insufficient fuel for the round trip. 0856 Both ships returned to Dover. 0943 Arrived Dover. Archangel, damaged by shell fire, took no further part in Operation Dynamo. Nil to 66
BIARRITZ (P/V) Southern Railway Co. Capt. W.H.Baker, Master 27th May 0430ca Left Dover for Dunkir:, escorted by the dr. Verity, the P/V Archangel in company. 0520 Six miles E.N.E. of Calais, shore batteries opened fire. Biarritz received about 4 hits, caus- ing considerable damage in forward boiler room and elsewhere. Fireman A. Phillips mortally wounded. Two other casualties. 0623 Biarritz ordered to turn back. She headed for Dover, crossing a minefield in order to get out of enemy gun range. 0911 Arrived Dover. Assisted into harbour by tugs. 30th May 0715 To Southampton for repairs. Nil Authority - TM. 6213/40. R.O.III, p.ll2. The following awards were made: D.S.C. Mr. J.L. Crockart, Engineer. Mention in Despatches (posthumous) Fireman A. Phillips. Mention in Despatches. Capt. W.H. Baker, Haster. 100
FYLDEA Oropesa trawler (Dover M/S Command) Lieut. R. Bill, R.N. Asst. to Cdr. M/S Dover. Lieut. J.K.N. Warde, R.N.V.R., Unit Officer. Skipper G. Whamond. 27th May - Mine-sinking duties, under orders of the M/S Skipjack. 29th May 0430 Sailed from Ramsgate, in company the 5 Oropesa trs. Arley, Brock, Calvi, John Cattling and Polly Johnson. 1330 Off Dunkirk harbour, Fyldea and Arley were ordered inside to pull the P/V Lochgarry away from the Western (1.e. inner) side of the East pier. 1420 The other 4 trawlers entered the harbour and all six of them (triple-banked) occupied the Lochgarry's berth. Ahead of the six trawlers was the dr. Grenade, and outside the Grenade was the dr. Jaguar. Astern of the use then trawlers was the P/V Canterbury, and astern of the Canterbury a French destroyer. On the eastern (or outer) side of the east pier was the P/V Fenella, and at about 1430, the Sp. S/V Crested Eagle berthed astern of her. Two French destroyers were on the opposite side of the harbour. 1530 First air attack, by 6 or 7 bombers; 20/30 bombs dropped, mostly wide. Polly Johnson damaged by a near miss. One bomber shot down by fighters. The six trawlers commenced embarking troops. 1550ca The Jaguar, full of trcops, left harbour to escort the Lochgarry. 1630 Second air attack; 20/30 bombs dropped. The Jaguar, off the harbour entrance severely damaged by a near miss. Raiders driven off by fighters. The P/V Canterbury left harbour, and a destroyer [the Verity] took her Third berth. air attack, by waves of bombers; 1800 about 100 bombs dropped. The Grenade and the Calvi hit; the latter sank immediately, the former shortly after. The east pier was hit abreast of the Fenella, which was so damaged that, after transferring her troops to the Crested Eagle, she had to be abandoned. [The Crested Eagle swung clear and proceeded; but she was hit almost at once, caught fire and (she was a wooden Verity slipped and turned ship in ship) had to be beached. The the channel. At this stage there was the troops who began climbing of an inclination to panic among out one [cdr. J.C. Clouston, ship into another. The R.N.] Piermast- instructed er Lieut. Bill to draw his revolver, and order was restored. 349
FYLDEA (continued) 29 th May 1805 (contd.) The Verity cleared the entrance and 1815ca proceeded to Bray. The wreck of the Grenade was now drifting down on to the five trawlers; the John Cattling was ordered to attempt to pull her clear. [This trawler remained in the harbour until dark to assist the Piermaster]. The Polly Johnson and the Brock picked up troops and survivors and proceeded out of harbour; the Arley was clear, and Lieut. Bill just managed to jump aboard the Fyldea as she was leaving the pier. These 4 trawlers then proceeded to the beaches, where, however, there were found to be adequate ships for the troops available. - Near Nieuport Bank buoy, the Arley, which had been standing by the Polly Johnson, which was leaking badly and whose engines were damaged embarked her crew and troops and sank her by gunfire. 1900ca With Brock in company, the Fyldea proceeded to the Jaguar, off Nieuport Bank buoy; a destroyer the Express was alongside her taking off her troops. The Fyldea was ordered to escort the Jaguar, which had no boats. The Brock was ordered to proceed independently. 1930ca Fourth air attack; four dive bombers attacked the Jaguar. A fifth bomber attacked the Fyldea and dropped 6 bombs. The Fyldea took evasive action; no damage. Jaguar was now able to increase speed and was soon out of sight. - Between T and S buoys, Fyldea overtook Brock, who could only steam at half speed. Fyldea embarked Brock's survivors and troops, 3 of whom were seriously wounded. 30th May 0300 Fyldea arrived at Dover. Disembarked 41 troops. (1) Lieut. Bill disem- barked. The report of the Fyldea's second trip is compiled from the reports of the tr. Brock and the M/B'E Britannia and Skylark'6]. 31st May 1030 The M/B Britannia made fast to the The Fyldea left Dover towing the M/B's Fyldea at a buoy. 1355(2) Britannia and Skylark 6, in company the tr. Brock, towing 4 M/B's, all bound for Dunkirk by Y route. A8 Middel Kerke Bank buoy could not be located, decided to return to R buoy and proceed by X route. logged and was abandoned]. [one of Brock's M/B's became water- (1) D.R. This appears to be an underestimate. (2) The Brock says it was 350 1410.
2 GRENADE (contd.) 1630ca 29th (contd. May (contd.) harbour entrance, was Fenella, east which was berthed on P/V damaged by & near miss. severely The and had to be abandoned; her side of the east pier was the hit troops were transferred to the Crested Eagle. 1700ca The dr. Verity berthed ahead of the six trawlers, in a berth which had just been vacated by the P/V Canterbury. 1750ca Attack by dive bombers. A near miss blew a hole in Grenade's side. The tr. Calvi, ahead of the Grenade, was hit and sank. The Grenade then received two hits which put the engines out of action and started a fire. 1800ca The Verity left the harbour. The Grenade, now on fire in the boiler room, the upper mess deck and the canteen flat, swung round enabling many of her officers and men to step on board the tr. The Grenade was ordered to abandon ship Polly Johnson. 1815ca some of her survivors were picked up board the tr. Fyldea. by the tr. Brock, others Boyle The jumped Grenade stepped on was into the now the awash, last water of and the and Cdr. was Cdr. master, - Belgian Cdr. clear hauled and trawlers [the Boyle arranged J.C. John of on then tug the Cattling in Clouston board to fairway. with landed push the the R.N., on the Pier the Crested He the Grenade for harbour then pier, a was they set to be board very shortly on fire after (she hit wooden and had beached.]. Total 1,000. Authority - R.O.I. p.68. R.O.II, p.518. R.O.VI, p.182. Date Lad
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IMPULSIVE 20th Destroyer Flotilla Lt. Cdr. W.S. Thomas, R.N. 27th May 0840 Arrived Dover from Immi ngham. 1140 Sailed with the M/S's Skipjack and Halcyon and the Trinity House Vessel Patricia to establish and buoy the searched channel from the North Goodwin L.V. to Dunkirk, afterwards known as Route X. 1919 This operation was completed. 2200 Impulsive anchored in the Downs. 2228 Sailed for the beaches east of Dunkirk, using route Y. 28th May 0345 Arrived off La Panne. Both power boats being broken down, sent two whalers into the beach to embark troops; then ferried troops to large M/B's lying further off shore. 0520 Impulsive ordered by the cr. Calcutta to Dunkirk east pier. 0620 Secured alongside east pier and embarked about 750 troops. - Proceeded, using route Y. 1110 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 675 troops. 1235 Sailed for Dunkirk using route Y. - Off Kwinte Bank buoy, bombed by 6 Heinkels; 6 ratings wounded, B gun put out of action, D.G. coil punctured - Set course for Dunkirk in company with drs. Greyhound and Verity which had arrived from eastward. Anchored off Dunkirk, and waited for a vacant berth, there being 4 destroyers Worcester, Anthony, Grenade and Jaguar alongside. 1730 Grenade sailed and Impulsive took her place. Embarked about 1,000 troops. 1900ca Sailed with Jaguar in company, by route Y. 29th May 0100 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 779 troops. 0500 Sailed for Sheerness, in company the 30th May drs. Javelin, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, Icarus, Havant and Harvester. 0900 Arrived Sheerness. 1600 Sailed for Dunkirk using route x, under orders of Ivanhoe in company the Icarus and Harvester. 2100ca Secured alongside Dunkirk east pier and embarked 1,300 troops. - Proceeded by route X. 2400 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 1,112 troops. (1) 0400 Sailed for Dunkirk beach by X. route. 31st May 0700 Arrived off Malo-les-Bains. Impulsive's only boat was a whaler. The only alongside [it was the Swallow]. power boat in the vicinity came whaler, the Swallow, with Lt. Col. Towing cutter and Impulsive's Hutchins in charge, "did magnificent and between 0800 and 1315 had transferred to work under difficult conditions, about 450 troops from the beach the ship". (1) date as 31st May.
Drifter PLAYMATES(1) (3.66) Employed to divert traffic from LEEK 2420 magnetic mines off S. Foreland 30th May (see Appx. J, signal J.14). 1th the Dovonia and Brighton THE Mach ship was then ordered by the 90999 of Thank to act independently. 0455 Plinlimson 100 for La Fance. 3188 usy 1225 Arrived off Let portine Anobored closs in Eneaty consented shellings Ordered by a 15.12 to vetch anshor. TOOK in for a portially disabled u/ with 30 troops on board. Bohsequently embarked these trops and advised the M/B to proceed on her one good engine. 1330 Ordered by Re fing officer in & destroyers R.A. Dover, in the Ketthl to proceed into Dunktrks 2425 Secured alongaide best pier, immediately southward of 00 sunken travior, (the Calvil. Embarked troops alosly, ofter sending officers along the pier to collect Cast them. off and proceeded with about 900 1740 1755 pilot officer Verity (or Biggin Hill troops on board. Messerschmitt, was as the 68010 commity Aerodrome) having just shot down # himself shot down, and perachuted into the see 300 yards aboad of the Arrived Maymate, Disembarked 900 ship. The was houled on board. 2100 troops, (1) participation in Operation Dynamo. The degausaed, was deberred from further Plinlimmon, not having been The ship's company volunteered (4.7) 3rd June 0900 whose to crew were examuated. entire take over the 2.8/8 oriole returned to 4th June 1400ca Total 900 Authority - R.O.I, ₽.333. (1) cording report. to the Plintismon disembarked arror. 150 troops unn & Wilson Ltd - Not mentioned in D.R. D.R's list of ships. 266
P.M/S (7th M.S.F.) PLINLIMMON (J.66) Lt. G.P. Baker, R.N.V.R. 1410 Arrived Harwich in company with the 30th May P.M/S's Queen of Thanet, Westward-Ho, Devonia and Brighton Queen. Each ship was then ordered by the Queen of Thanet to act independently. 0455 Plinlimmon left Harwich for La Panne. 31st May 1225 Arrived off La Panne. Anchored close in. Enemy commenced shelling. Ordered by a F.M/S to weigh anchor. Took in tow a partially disabled M/B with 30 troops on board. Subsequently embarked these troops and advised the M/B to proceed on her one good engine. 1330 Ordered by "a flag officer in a destroyer" [1.e. R.A. Dover, in the Keith] to proceed into Dunkirk. 1415 Secured alongside east pier, immediately southward of a sunken trawler, [the Calvi]. Embarked troops slowly, after sending officers along the pier to collect Cast them. off and proceeded with about 900 1740 troops on board. 1755 Pilot officer Verity (of Biggin Hill Aerodrome) having just shot down a Messerschmitt, was at the same moment, himself shot down, and parachuted into the sea 300 yards ahead of the Arrived Margate. Disembarked 900 ship. He was hauled on board. 2100 troops. (1) participation in Operation Dynamo. The degaussed, was debarred from further Plinlimmon, not having been 3rd June The ship's company volunteered (q.v.) 0900 entire take over the P.M/S Oriole whose to crew were exhausted. 4th June 1400ca The ship's company returned to Plinlimmon. (2) Total 900 Authority - R.O.I, p.333. (1) (2) Margate According June.R. Plinlimmon disembarked 150 troops Junn & Wilson Ll - This the is clearly an error.
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SABRE (continued) 29th May 1815ca and a stoker from the dr. Grenade; (contd.) (contd.) also some Frenchmen from a raft. Dive bombed during these operations but no damage. - Proceeded to Bray to land W/T set and 1900ca telegraphists; requisitioned a small M/L the Advance] for this purpose. Continuous dive bombing attacks. 2000ca The sl. Bideford and the dr. Saladin seen to be hit; also 3 transports [among them the Lorina and a trawler. The Sabre was shaken by near misses. 2010 All ammunition expended. Destroyers ordered to withdraw. Proceeded in company with the drs. Verity and Saladin which could only do 15 knots. 30th May 0515 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 1200 troops. 0830 Proceeded, with a borrowed whaler, to 170 Dunkirk. 1145 Secured to east pier, Dunkirk, and embarked troops. - Grounded when leaving the pier; slight damage. 1530 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 500 troops. 1615 To Dunkirk by route Z. - Sank a drifting mine. - Shadowed by a reconnaissance aircraft; XR near No. 6 Calais buoy came under fire from shore batteries. Several hits on bridge and upper works; one through the Master gyro compass. A splinter penetrated the deck and admitted water to No. 2 Oil fuel tank. D.G. cable pierced, magnetic compass useless. (1) Returned to Dover. 2030 Arrived Dover for repairs. 31st May 2120 Repairs completed, sailed for Dunkirk. 1st June 0115 Off the eastern beach. Sent in the ship's M/B and motor skiff. No troops found so proceeded further east. Went alongside a drifter [probably the - Fair Breeze] which was stranded on a submerged wreck, and trook off the crew and troops. 0400ca Off Bray, embarked troops by ship's boats. Other destroyers were there, including the Shikari. 0530ca Meanwhile on orders from R.A. Dover (in dr. Keith), went alongside a tug [ the Vincia], took off her troops and sent her to tow offthe M/S Speedwell. (2) (1) Sabre's compass remained unreliable throughout the remainder (2) The of the operation. does not mention this. The Speedwell Kellett says does she was Vincia towed off by the M/S Kellett, but the not mention the incident either. 53
11 & 12 VERITY Movements may 22-25 22nd 1150 Escorted Canterbury & Maid of Orleans to Calais. 1418 Back at Dover 23rd 2140 To Calais with McNaughton and Canadian staff. 2255 Entered harbour; landed McN. in Gulzar. Paris (h.s.) slipped and Verity took her place alongside, 24th 0137 McN. re-embarked. To Dunkirk along swept channel. 0247 Attacked by single a/c. 0327 Arrd. Dunkirk; alongside Quai Felix Faure. Quiet. 0500 McN. landed, said would be 2 hours. 0700 Tide falling, nothing from McN., so patrolled outside, leaving motor boat inside. 0850 Heavy air attack. Another at 0943. 1035 McN. returned. Back to Dover. 1120 Shot down one float plane. 1206 Shelled by Calais shore battery. 1255 Arrd. Dover. Oiled & embarked military ammunition. 1914 Proceeded to salvage Wessex; reported sunk so returned. 1950 Went to assistance of Burza, damaged by bombs. Escorted her in to Dover (2050). 2120 War Office ordered land military ammunition. 2127 VA Dover ordered embark 80 (actually 76) RM and ammunitia 2230 Somerville took passage. 2335 Proceeded to Calais. 25th 0050 Entered harbour; alongside Gare Maritime. 0105 Shelled by battery to westward - not hit. 0120 Shifted berth to Quai de Maree, ahead of Wolfhound. Landed men & stores without casualties. 0215 Left for Dover; Somerville still on shore. 0415 Arrd. Dover. 270A
VERITY (D.63) 19th Destroyer Flotilla Lt.Cdr. A.R.M.Black, R.N. Lieut. E.L.Jones, R.N. 27th May 0322 Ordered to escort the P/V's Biarritz 0342 and Archangel to Dunkirk. Sailed from Dover. 0520 Shore batteries around Oye Church 0523 Lt. Cdr. Black seriously wounded, and opened fire on Verity and convoy. 0530 there were 2 other casualties. 0538ca Lt. Jones assumed command. Convoy ordered to return to Dover, as 0600 Gravelines was approached. 0623 Biarritz damaged in the engine room. Biarritz detached, to Dover. Verity and Archangel continued on to Dunkirk. 0748 Decided to use the northern route. 0845 Archangel reported insufficient fuel for the round trip. 0856 Verity and Archangel returned to Dover. 0943 Arrived Dover. - V. Adl. Sir J.F. Somerville K.C.B., D.S.O. addressed the ship's company. 28th May 1330 Sailed for Dunkirk, via the northern route. Off Dyck buoy, joined company with the drs. Greyhound and Impulsive. 1705 Anchored off Bray; lowered boats to embark troops. During the night, occasional air attacks on ships at anchor. 29th May 0148 Weighed and proceeded to Dover with about 400 troops on board. 0602 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 400 troops 1415 Sailed from Dover for Dunkirk by Y route. Had on board a medical party for the beaches. (1) 1700ca Passed Dunkirk harbour. Ordered by S.N.O. Dunkirk to enter the harbour. 1720ca Proceeded alongside the east pier, ahead of the dr. Grenade and trawlers [there were six trawlers - see Fyldea]. 1735ca Heavy dive bombing attack on pier and 1745ca One ships. trawler hit [i.e. the Calvi]. Grenade hit forward and commenced sinking. Verity continuously straddled for 35 minutes. 1800 Slipped and turned ship in channel. On clearing the trawlers and Grenade, Verity touched forward. 1805 Cleared Dunkirk harbour entrance and proceeded to Bray. 1820 Off Bray, in company with the drs. Sabre and Saladin, being bombed; Saladin, ahead, was hit. (1) D.R. 271
VERITY - continued. 1840 29th May A "paddle trooper" on fire, endeavouring (contd. to beach [i.e. the Crested Eagle]. Instructed her to stop and let Verity get alongside and embark her troops - but she could not stop. 1845 Embarked 20 B.E.F. and remained under way in the channel. 1850 Dunkirk and Bray under heavy bombing. Verity under constant bombing and m.g. fire. 1910 Embarked 20 more B.E.F. 2010 Bombing eased. No embarkation boats available; ship's whaler holed. Verity proceeded towards Dunkirk. Dunkirk again heavily bombed. Verity followed Sabre out of Dunkirk roads to Dover. 30th May 0130 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 104 troops. Total 504 1 Authority - R.O.I, p.148. The following awards were made: D.S.C. Lieut. E.L. Jones, R.N. D.S.M. Actg. L/Sea. F.J. Chivers. Mention in Despatches. Lt. Cdr. A.R.M. Black, R.N. L/Sig. M.R. Dury. 272
VERITY - continued. 1840 29th May A "paddle trooper" on fire, endeavouring (contd.) to beach [i.e. the Crested Eagle]. Instructed her to stop and let Verity get alongside and embark her troops - but she could not stop. 1845 Embarked 20 B.E.F. and remained under way in the channel. 1850 Dunkirk and Bray under heavy bombing. Verity under constant bombing and m.g. fire. 1910 Embarked 20 more B.E.F. 2010 Bombing eased. No embarkation boats available; ship's whaler holed. Verity proceeded towards Dunkirk. Dunkirk again heavily bombed. Verity followed Sabre out of Dunkirk roads to Dover. 30th May 0130 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 104 troops. Total 504 1 Authority - R.O.I, p.148. The following awards were made: D.S.C. Lieut. E.L. Jones, R.N. D.S.M. Actg. L/Sea. F.J. Chivers. Mention in Despatches. Lt. Cdr. A.R.M. Black, R.N. L/Sig. M.R. Dury. 272
WINDSOR (L.94) June Destroyer (Nore Command) Dover. Lt. Cdr. P.D.H.R.Pelly 2300 25th May Left Dover, dr. 0140 26th May 0300 Off It a raft. picked up 3 vessels to out Calais, cover the if soldiers ordered. to carry from R.N. so craft was assisted decided back to Verity not Dover. to to evacuate escort Calais, small 0645 0745 Dive-bomb attack - no hits. Anchored in Downs. Disembarked 3 Fervent. soldiers into a boat from the Returned 1700 Retired to Dover. 27th May 0635 0904 Left Dover to patrol. Closed Mona's Isle, full of soldiers; she had been machine gunned. Escorted her to Dover. 1515 Resumed patrol. 28th May 1145 Close to No.: buoy (near S. Goodwin Light Vessel), attacked by 15 dive-bombers supported by 10 fighters. No direct hits but extensive damage by bomb splinters and m.g. bullets. W/T out of action, 30 casualties. 1400 Secured alongside. Repairs put in hand. 30th May 0930 Sailed from Dover for Dunkirk. 1330 Arrived off La Panne. Embarked troops from small boats. 1530 R.A. Dover transferred his staff from the M/S Hebe to the Windsor. [1630 R.A. Dover landed at La Panne to visit Lord Gort. Captain Tennant (S.N.O. Dunkirk) was with Lord Gort, and the situation was discussed. ](1) 1700 The R.A. Dover transferred to the dr. 2100ca Arrived Dover. Disembarked 606 troops. Worcester. The Windsor proceeded. 31st May 0200ca 0600ca Arrived Dunkirk. Embarked troops. Left Dover for Dunkirk. 1000ca Arrived Proceeded. Dover. Disembarked 658 troops. 1200ca 1615 Arrived Left Dover Dunkirk for Dunkirk. harbour. Secured which alongside the dr. Icarus was alongside the - Arrived Embarked Dover. troops and troops - 1st June 0545ca Left Arrived Dover drs. for Dunkirk. Berthed Icarus out- side and the the 2030 Sailed Embarked for Dover, troops. Icarus in company. (1) R.A. Dover's report. 325
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6 7 WESTERN APPROACHES COMMAND-continued. (LIVERPOOL AREA-continued.) WESTERN APPROACHES COMMAND-continued. (BELFAST AREA.) BARROW. HOLYHEAD. BELFAST. LARNE. Base Ship-Clio. Base Ship-Torch Base Ship-Caroline. Base Ship-Racer. 1st M A/S Boat Flotilla. 35th A/S Group (Trawlers). M/S Trawlers. [35] Paynter A [28] No. (S.O.) [28] M A/SB No. Holyhead. M/S Drifters. [35] Lord Hailsham AD Larne. [28] M A/SB No. [6] Boy John S - Clyde. [35] Victrix A D - [6] Eloquent S - Barrow. [6] Rime S - M/S Drifters. M/S Trawlers. [7] Gloamin S - Belfast. [15] Tehana X Liverpool. [7] Harvest Reaper S- Belfast. Attached M/S Trawler. [7] Jewel S - - Belfast. [35] Sir John Lister XD Larne. Harbour - Defence Patrol Craft. Cysne II - - Milford Haven. Repairs. Date uncertain. [9] Quest F - - Barrow. Verity - f.o. Gosport. Harbour Defence Patrol Craft. M/S Trawlers. [7] Duchess of Down [7] May II F - - [7] Reaper F - - Belfast. [7] Sceptre F - - M/S Drifters. [7] Surly F - - CAMPBELTOWN. A/S Base Ship-[28] Nimrod. Rescue Tug. S/S Englishman Campbeltown.
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The Honours and Awards Committee have carefully considered the claims to recognition of Officers and Men for good services in Operation DYNAMO, and submit the following Appointment and Awards as appropriate:- Distinguished Service Order Acting Commander Francis Douglas-Watson, R.N., 17.177 H.M.S. PANGBOURNE. Distinguished Service Cross Lieutenant Commander William George Boaks, R.N. H.M.S. BASILISK. Lieutenant Eric Lister Jones, R.N., H.M.S. VERITY Conspicuous Gallantry Medal Leading Stoker Ronald Kenneth Robb, D/KX. 18359, H.M.S. PANGBOURNE. Distinguished Service Medal Able Seaman Richard Mumford, J.97179, H.M.S. BASILISK Able Seaman Herbert A. Alderson, J.108085, H.M.S. BASI Able Seaman Frederick Joseph Chivers, P/J.78575, H.M.S VERITY Mention in Despatches Commander Maxwell Richmond, O.B.E., R.N., H.M.S. BASIL Able Seaman Horace Rawstron, R.N. 106622, H.M.S. BA Ordinary Seaman Thomas W.H. Hancock, R.N.V.R., BD/X.17 VXV H.M.S. BASILI Lieutenant Commander Arthur Ronald Mawson Black, R.N., H.M.S. VERITY Leading Signalman Martin Robert Dury, P/J64054, H.M.S. VERITY Leading Seaman Alfred Reid, D/J. 13129, H.M.S. PANGBOURN Temporary Lieutenant Sydney Frederick Harmer-Elliott, Vxv Chief Petty Officer William G. Thompson, C/J.4150, R.N.V.R., H.M.S. WAVERLE H.M.S. WAVERLEY. Posthumous Mention in Despatches Gunner (T) Ernest George Francis, R.N. (Retd. ), H.M.S. VX Officer William George Hoare, P/J.80058, R.N., H.M.S. H.M.S. Petty Warrant Engineer Harold James Tucker, BASILISK. WAKE PANGBOURNE. R.Gleadowe for HEAD OF COMMISSION AND WARRANT BRANCH. (R. GLEADOWE) 4th October, 1940. H.M. The king has been Tripor to affore. leased to approve mayber these awards. CL: Navul Societ amara Thealrare of25/10/40. 7/10 all Gazeltids pp 6227/8 otsup 14/10 tolder Gas forcurs: 29/10/40
SECRET. OFFICE OF FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING DOVER. 21st September, 1940. No. A14/0/1397/40. Sir, With reference to Dover Despatch of 5th July, 1940, No. A14/0/1015/40, be pleased to lay before Their Lordships the accompanying additional lists of personnel recommended for Decoration or Mention in Despatches for their services in Operation "DYNAMO". 2. The ships concerned are:- H.M.S. "BASILISK". H.M.S. "VERITY". H.M.S. "WAKEFUL". H.M.S. "GRACIE FIELDS". H.M.S. "PANGBOURNE". H.M.S. "WAVERLEY". In the case of H.M.S. "WAKEFUL" the recommendation is for one posthumous Mention, and is in addition to those previously forwarded; in all other cases no recommendations had been sent in previously as the requisite information was not available when the original lists were sent in. I am very anxious that the names mentioned should receive the awards recommended in order that the services of all the ships that took part in the operations should be properly and fairly recognised. I am, Sir, Your obedient Servant, (Signed) B. H. RAMSAY. VICE ADMIRAL. The Secretary of the Admiralty, Whitehall, LONDON, S.W.1.
Page 3. OPERATION "DYNAMO" - RECOMMENDATIONS OF PERSONNEL. H.M. S. "VERITY" - Lieutenant Commander Arthur Ronald Mawson Black. While escorting two transports from Dover to Dunkirk on 27th May, H.M.S. "VERITY" and her convoy came under heavy shell fire from several shore batteries near Calais. One transport was hit and both then turned for home. "VERITY" engaged the batteries and made smoke covering their retirement which was successfully carried out, though not without transports receiving further damage. "VERITY" was also hit, incurring several casualties including her Commanding Officer seriously wounded. On 28th and 29th May the ship completed two round trips to Dunkirk, conveying 500 men. RECOMMENDATIONS. OFFICERS: Lieutenant Commander Arthur Ronald Mawson Black, R.N. Acted with great promptitude, coolness and determination in covering the withdrawal of the two transports. Although severely wounded he remained at his post on the bridge of his ship until he lost consciousness. M Recommended for Mention. Lieutenant Eric Lister Jones, R.N. This officer, who was first Lieutenant of the ship showed cool leadership and a fine example whilst under shell fire for half an hour on 27th May. DSC He later took over command when Lieutenant Commander Black was wounded and completed the successful withdrawal of two transports. He subsequently commanded the ship during two trips to Dunkirk in evacuating troops. DSC orm.) Recommended for Decoration. RATINGS: Able Seaman Frederick Joseph Chivers, O.N. P/J78575. This man set an extremely good example under enemy fire and as Lewis Gunner he was instrumental in shooting down an enemy aircraft. DSM Recommended for Decoration. Leading Signalman Martin Robert Dury. O.N. P/J64054. Displayed fine leadership, cheerfulness and coolness under enemy fire. Recommended for Mention.
Che CONFIDENTIAL. FROM FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING DOVER. DATE 5th SEPTEMBER, 1940. No. B23/1346/40 TO SECRETARY OF THE ADMIRALTY. ADMIRAL 6' SEP 1940 With reference to the London Gazette dated 27th August, 1940, it is requested that the following mistakes in "Mentions in Despatches" may be corrected :- some. Sup 57" (a) Chief E.R.A., F.J. Hill, 35048 Name of ship should be "VERITY". Sup 10hn going 26/9/40 (b) Chief P.O. Telegraphists E.J.W. Amos, Done. See Lazy C/J.24627 and G.F.O. Bloyce, C.240081. Name of ship should be "LYNX"; it is p5711 Sup: regretted that these men were shown Lohn Gas 26/9/00 only as having been on the staff of the Flag Officer Commanding Dover and that their ship was not named. 2. The men mentioned in (b) were shown in the Gazette as belonging to H.M. Transport "MONA'S QUEEN" and there has been a somewhat unfortunate repercussion in that it was apparently assumed by the late Master of the ship that the Radio Officer was the recipient of the mention. I attach a letter received from the Radio Officer and of my reply. 3. I experienced great difficulty in obtaining any reports or recommendations from Personnel Vessels generally and, with particular reference to the "MONA'S QUEEN", I attach correspondence with the Isle of Man Steam Packet Co., Ltd., in which I asked that the Master might furnish me with information, but which request was refused by the Directors of the Company. 4. If Their Lordships should wish to make further inquiries I should be glad to consider any recommendations with reference to the excellent services which were undoubtedly performed by that ship, and to submit names for consideration. B.A.Saury VICE ADMIRAL.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
316 - 322 Processings by H.H.S. SABRE for the period 27th May to 5th June. After the first raid "SABRE" left the Dier and on arrival outside found some men struggling in the water. Having no Doats left it was necess ry to place the ship alongside each Ran and hoist his In with a bowling. The survivors XIXX included the Second Enginee of the "Crested Eagle" and a stoker from "Granade", both badly burned; also some Frenchmen from a raft. During this time "SABRE" Was repeatedly attacked by dive bombers but sustained no damage. Then proceeded off BRAY to land portable wireless set, loudspenkers, etc, with the talegraphists LA charge of then. Some time was spent in searching for & boat (SABRE having none), and 8 small otor launch vis eventually headed off and pressed into service. The live Dombing attacks were continuous and a number of ships were seen to be hit including "Bideford" and "Shladin", three transports and & trawler. "SABRE" kept ing at high speed and thus escaped, though she was severaly shaken by near alsses, and every B a on look was blackened with 011 fuel splashes. to 2010 (by which time all assunition was ex- penied) destroyers were ordered to withdraw. Returned in company with "Verity" and "Saladin" who could only do 15 knots. it 0515/30 securet alongside at Dover and landed troops. Then procested to eastern , un, embarked ammunition and borrowed a whaler from "Saudhurst". Processed it 0830 and return- 91 to Dunkirk. Secured to last Pier at 1145 and embarked troops. On shoving off it MAS found that the ship MAS aground, but by moving troops formard she vis got off without dalay. Some damage W 8 sustained by the propellers and as LLC tome. At 1530 secured at Dover. it 1615 proceeded sgain route "2" on account of low visibility. A irictine nine MAS signted and/ras sunk by M.G. fire. The 108 gradually disporsed; "SABRE" was shadowed by a re- connaissance aircraft, and just before reaching No. 6 calais /Ducy
322 328 - 9 - Proceedings by H.M.S. SABRE for the period 27th My to 5th JuNe. All the above came under By own personal observation. My Engineer Officer also strongly recommends the following, and I would suggest that theys be placed third and fourth respectively in the order of merit:- c/k 65982 S.P.O. Fletcher, who showed great resource in keeping steam in the boilers under most difficult conditions. On one occasion the main feed tank was left completely empty for & moment: he at once switched over to the reserve feed tank thus averting a serious breakdown; / c/kx 86537 Stoker Irvine, who showed great inintive initiative and resource as an B.R. watchkeeper, continually nursing the auxiliary machinery without having to be told that to do. Where the whole ship's company worked so wall - often till they dropped from sheer exhaustion - it is difficult to differentiate. The above have, however, been selected as representative of the whole; and, whatever awards may be made, it will be made clear that ( as in the case of BY OWN decoration ) it is the ship which is Deing decorated rather than the individual. As regards other ships, it is again difficult to differentiate; but I was struck by the rapidity and accuracy of "Shikari's" shooting which appeared to silence the guns vast of Dunkirk. "Verity" also and well in landing her medical unit under continuous dive-bombine attacks. D.Dean, londs. Commanding officer. THE WE ADMIRAL 1940 * 11 OVNR JUN
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
124 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 5. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 126 125 Tuesday, 28th May (continued). to S.N.O., Dunkirk by signal - timed 1555/28 - and provided for the use of 3 Hospital Carriers, 7 personnel steamers and 2 destroyers at the East Pier, Dunkirk, while some 20 destroyers, 19 paddle and fleet sweepers, 17 drifters, 20 to 40 skoots, 5 coasters, 12 motor boats, 2 tugs, 28 pulling cutters and life-boats were to be distributed between La Panne and point 1½ miles East of Dunkirk, on the beaches; the destroyers running continuous round trips. It was estimated that the personnel vessels and hospital :o carriers would be clear of the danger area by 0630. As regards the beaching and other small craft which had not yet reached the Dover Straits, arrangements were made with other authorities to route all small craft, which had not already been despatched, direct to the beaches East of Dunkirk, provided they had charts, food, fuel, etc. At this time some difficulty was experienced in having at hand the large number of charts required for these additional vessels. 17, Owing to the suspension of daylight work by personne vessels it was necessary to increase the number handled in Dunkirk during the dark hours as the attempt to use the surplus personnel vessels off the beaches by night seemed un- likely to bear fruit. Accordingly, Dunkirk, was asked whether personnel vessels could be berthed inside Dunkirk harbour, the only information in Vice Admiral's k. possession having indicated that the East Pier of the harbour entrance was the only suitable berth for such ships to which British troops could have access. To increase the off-shore forces, Commander-in-Chief, Nore, was asked to sail CALCUTTA to be opposite La Panne at 2200 to embark troops using own boats. Orders were issued that all ships proceeding to Dunkirk from Dover were to use the southern route Z provided that the passage from No. 6 Calais Buoy to Dunkirk could be made in darkness. S 18. At 1830 GRAFTON reported that several thousand troops remained on beaches at Bray and that more were arriving. At that time there were off Bray, one tow of pulling boats, number uncertain, 2 power boats, at least 2 skoots, CALCUTTA, GALLANT, WAKEFUL, VERITY and GRAFTON, using what survived of their own whalers and motor boats. This force was reinforced by 2 minesweepers at 2115. Later reports of concentrations of troops on the beaches were received, particularly at La Panne and Bray. Craft approach- ing the coast were directed accordingly. Naval Officer-in- Charge, Ramsgate, was requested to maintain a continuous evacuation service by skoots between Margate and Ramsgate and the beach, and take over responsibility for servicing those vessels. Meantime CALCUTTA, who was off La Panne, reported that conditions for embarkation there were very bad owing to heavy surf, but that they might improve with the rising tide. Shortly after midnight CALCUTTA was informed that the third corps of the B.E.F. and the Commander-in-Chief were all now at La Panne. She was directed to make every endeavour to concentrate all destroyers and light craft at that end of the beach/
127 126 128 CONFIDENTIAL.. Page 7. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 29/ Wednesday, 29th May (continued) well as from Dunkirk harbour, both from the aspect of the military situation and from the fact that Dunkirk was limited by a bottle-neck, formed by the narrow gangway along the East Pier to the points of embarkation. Furthermore, there was every prospect of the weather improving and the surf reducing as the tide rose. Nevertheless, an increased number of H.M. ships was ordered to Dunkirk to augment the personnel vessels, though it was feared that an accumulation of ships alongside the East Pier at Dunkirk by day might well invite intensive air attack, Subsequently, this fear was fully to be justified. 25. Meantime, considerable anxiety was felt as to the fate of the personnel vessels which had been despatched in a steady stream to Dunkirk commencing the previous evening. The first of these was due back at Dover about 0300, but by 0900 nothing had been sighted or reported. But at 0700, O., Dunkirk, had reported that the embarkation there was going on at the rate of 2000 an hour, so it was presumed that the transports had failed to enter the harbour during darkness, had waited outside, and had commenced to enter in succession at dawn. The necessity for continuous fighter protection in view of the exposure of these unarmed ships while at Dunkirk and during the dayligh passage through coastal waters, was obvious, Constant touch was maintained with R.A.F. Commands to obtain continuous fighter protection during the hours when the Vice Admiral, Dover, estimated the largest concentration of vessels would be present, it being realised that the R.A.F. 3 resources were not sufficient to provide continuous air cover, ed and to dispense with full cover at less important periods. 26. At 0930 the belated return of the personnel vessels from Dunkirk commenced, and proceeded steadily through the day. In addition to the personnel vessels using Dunkirk the Admiralty were informed of the necessity for X-lighters and other self-propelled lighters to increase the facilities for beach evacuation. A Medical Party was shipped in VERITY for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. 27. The considerable alarm as to the immediate safety of the B.E.F. felt during the evening and early night of the k 28th, which caused all available resources to be immediately concentrated on the French Coast, eased during the 29th. But e emergency measures taken late on the 28th had an adverse effect on the orderly organisation for evacuation so necessary le if effective measures were to be devised and put in force. 28. Meantime, in the early hours of the 29th, an un- fortunate disaster occurred involving the loss or H.M. destroyers WAKEFUL and GRAFTON, and the danlayer COMFORT. WAKEFUL, after embarking troops at Bray, sailed for Dover at 2300/28 by the Zuydecoote Pass and North Channel. Approaching the Kwinte Whistle Buo the speed of the ships was 20 knots, and a zigzag of 40 degrees every 4 minutes was started. At 0045 two torpedo tracks were observed, one torpedo missed, the other hit ship smidships. WAKEFUL broke in half and the two portions sank in 15 secends, each remaining standing midship/ with the
131 1?9 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 9, 130 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 128 7/5 Wednesday, 29th May (continued). route provided the passage between Calais Bell Buoy and Dunkirk be made in darkness. Route X passed some 26 miles to the South-westward of the extreme N.E. point of the Northern Route Y, the locality in which enemy M.T.B. attack threatened, and was shielded by the French minefields in the Ruytingen and Dyck channels. It appears that the enemy M.T.B. command failed to appreciate the withdrawal of traffic to the S.W. and did not follow up. In the evening it was reported that there was no congestion anywhere on the coast, except at La Panne. The force at La Panne was accordingly reinforced as ships became available. 30. An additional beach party of 7 officers and a number of ratings under Captain J. Howson was sailed in SABRE at 1600 for Dunkirk, and Captain E. Bush, who had already visited Dunkirk and was aware of the general conditions, was sent to HEBE as S.N.O. afloat off the beaches. An M.T.B. was placed at the disposal of the S.N.O. on the coast. 31. At about 1600 a heavy air attack commenced on the East Mole Pier, Dunkirk harbour, mainly by dive bombing, which lasted continuously for more than 2 hours. At the same time, other air attacks took place on ships lying off Bray. Attacks were renewed from time to time up till after 2000, not only on Dunkirk, but on ships off Bray, in the Zuydecoote Pass and those in the Southern end of x Route. These attacks were to have a disastrous result on the evacuation arrangements at Dunkirk. There were present alongside the inner side of the Eastern Arm 2 destroyers GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 Trawlers ahead of the GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 more trawlers ahead of them with the CANTERBURY in the next berth, and a French destroyer ahead of the CANTERBURY. Outside the harbour on the outside of the Eastern Arm the Transport FENELLA was berthed opposite the GRENADE and JAGUAR and the CRESTED EAGLE opposite the 6 trawlers. In addition, the MALCOLM and VERITY were also in the harbour but further inside. This presented a very good target and the ships were soon hit and embarkation of troops ceased for the time being. CANTERBURY, accompanied by JAGUAR, succeeded in leaving harbour, but both were hit by bombs and damaged. Both succeeded in reaching Dover, though JAGUAR had to be towed part of the way and was subjected to many attacks on passage. CANTERBURY reached harbour at 2115 and disembarked 1950 troops but was sufficiently damaged to prevent her being used again in these operations. To return to Dunkirk - FENELLA was lying alongside on the outside of the pier, and was hit and sunk. GRENADE and one of the trawlers on the East side were hit and the trawler sank in the fairway. GRENADE sinking and on fire had to be abandoned and appeared to be about to sink in the fairway. A trawler was detailed to tow her clear. VERITY, who witnessed this occurrence was continuously straddled by bombs for 35 minutes. Passage all along the pier having ceased, she cast off, and skirting the burning GRENADE and trawler, proceeded out of harbour, grounding slightly on a sunk drifter in the entrance. At about 1800 KING ORRY arrived to find the harbour occupied only by burning and sinking ships, was with no sign of any one on the pier nor any boat moving in thantly harbour uld little 36
131 129 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 10. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 29/5 Wednesday, 29th May (continued). harbour. She was immediately subjected to heavy bombing attacks, having previously had her steering gear put out of action by a dive bombing attack when about mile outside of the entrance. She remained in sole occupation of the harbour until shortly after midnight 29th/30th, when her Captain rightly decided to take the ship out of harbour before she also was sunk, thus freeing the berth and safeguarding the channel from being blocked. Little information of these disasters filtered through to Dover, except that it was known that Dunkirk was under heavy air bombardment, and that the destroyers there were being hit soon after 1600. 32. At 1.906 the Vice Admiral promulgated the plan for the night by signal as follows: "Evacuation of British troops to continue at maximum speed during the night. If adequate supply of personnel vessels cannot be maintained to Dunkirk East Pier, destroyers will be sent there as well. All other craft except hospital carriers to embark from beach which is extended from one mile East of Dunkirk to one mile East of La Panne. Whole length is divided into three equal parts referred to as LA PANNE, BRAY, MALO, from East to West with a mile gap between each part. LA PANNE and BRAY have troop concentration points each end and in Middle, MALO at each end. These points should be tended by inshore craft. Pass the message by V/S to ships not equipped W/T as opportunity offers". 33, About 1900 a telephone message was received from La Panne Military Headquarters through the War Office and the Admiralty to the effect that Dunkirk harbour was blocked by damaged ships, and that all evacuation must therefore be effected from the beaches. About the same time a corrupt message from S.N.O., ,Dunkirk, was received stating continuous bombing, one destroyer sinking, one transport with troops on board damaged and impossible at present to embark more troops, though pier undamaged. 34. In this confused situation the Vice Admiral, Dover, at 2128, ordered all ships approaching Dunkirk not to close the harbour, but instead to remain off the Eastern beach to collect troops from the shore, and the drifters and minesweepers which were about to be despatched to Dunkirk harbour were also diverted to the beaches. It appeared, therefore, at this time that the use of Dunkirk harbour would be denied to us except possibly to the small ships. Signals addressed to S.N.O., Dunkirk, HEBE, VERITY, who were known to be in the vicinity of Dunkirk, were sent require- ing information as to the accessibility of the Eastern pier for personnel vessels. Admiral Nord was also informed that Dover was out of touch with Captain Tennant, and asked whether it was still possible for transports to enter harbour and berth alongside. No reply to these enquiries could be expected until after midnight. 35, In the event only 4 trawlers and a yacht entered Dunkirk during the hours of darkness, and as enemy activity was much reduced only two bombing attacks being made, it subsequently transpired that a good opportunity had been missed, It is probable that ships to lift some 8000 to 10, 000 troops could have been made available for Dunkirk during the night at little loss to embarkation from the beaches. 36,
132 130 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 11. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 29/5 Wednesday, 29th May(continued). 36. Rear Admiral Wake-Walker proceeded from Dover in ESK at about 1900 for passage to HEBE off the coast where he was to carry out the duties of S.N.O., Dunkirk in charge of all embarkation arrangements, taking over from Captain Bush who had been working in HEBE under the orders of S.N.O., Dunkirk. He expected to arrive at Dunkirk at 2330. 37. As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice Admiral which led to a decision to withdraw destroyers of the 'H', 'I' and 'J' classes from DYNAMO. All destroyers of the 'G' class were already out of action. There remained available for DYNAMO 15 destroyers:- ESK MALCOLM VERITY EXPRESS WHITEHALL VANQUISHER ANTHONY WINCHELSEA SABRE KEITH WORCESTER SCIMITAR CODRINGTON WINDSOR SHIKARI Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours. 38. The day closed with a formidable list of ships lost or damaged, a marked reduction in the number of destroyers available and with failure to achieve the high rate of evacuation hoped for. Some 38,000 were landed in England during the 24 hours, but the effect of the day's occurrences was to be more marked next day when instead of some 50,000 to 60,000 which had been calculated as the probable achievement only 48,000 odd were in fact transported. 39. Casualties to H.M. Ships - 29th May. Destroyer WAKEFUL torpedoed and sunk by M.T.B. off Kwinte Whistle buoy. Destroyer GRAFTON torpedoed and sunk by M.T.B. off Kwinte Whistle buoy. Special Service Vessel CRESTED EAGLE, whilst off the beaches at Dunkirk, was bombed and set on fire. Ship was beached and gutted. Personnel Vessel NORMANIA attacked by enemy aircraft and sunk. Personnel Vessel LORINIA attacked off Dunkirk by enemy aircraft and sunk. Personnel
APPENDIX I. 160 to Operation "DYNAMO" Narrative of Events. 162 - LIST OF H.M. SHIPS, PERSONNEL SHIPS AND HOSPITAL CARRIERS TAKING. PART. A.A. CRUISER: CALCUTTA DESTROYERS: ANTHONY HARVESTER MALCOLM VIVACIOUS BASILISK HAVANT MONTROSE WAKEFUL BLYSKAWICA ICARUS SABRE WHITEHALL CODRINGTON IMPULSIVE SALADIN WHITSHED ESK INTREPID SCIMITAR WINCHELSEA EXPRESS IVANHOE SHIKARI WINDSOR GALLANT JAGUAR VENOMOUS WOLFHOUND GRAFTON JAVELIN VANQUISHER WOLSEY GRENADE KEITH VERITY WORCESTER GREYHOUND MACKAY VIMY (40) SLOOPS: BIDEFORD GUNBOATS: LOCUST MOSQUITO UNESWEEPERS: ALBURY HEBE QUEEN OF THANET BRIGHTON QUEEN HALCYON ROSS BRIGHTON BELLE KELLETT SALAMANDER DEVONIA LEDA SALTASH DUNDALK LYDD SKIPJACK DUCHESS OF FIFE MARMION SANDOWN EMPEROR OF INDIA MEDWAY QUEEN SNAEFELL EL FITZROY NIGER SPEEDWELL GLENAVON ORIOLE SUTTON GLENGO PANGBOURNE SHARPSHOOTER GOSSAMER PLYNLIMMON WAVERLEY GRACIE FIELDS PRINCESS ELIZABETH WESTWARD HO A/S VESSELS: ARLEY COMFORT MARETTA BOTANIC CONIDAW NAUTILUS BROCK FYLDEA POLLY JOHNSON CALVI GULZAR SANGASSO CHICO JOHN CATLING STARLIGHT RAYS re SPECIAL SERVICE CRESTED EAGLE GOLDEN EAGLE ROYAL EAGLE ESSELS: "LL" TRAWLERS: INVERFORTH LORD INCHCAPE OUR BAIRNS THOMAS BARTLETT it A/S TRAWLERS: ARGYLLSHIRE KINGSTON ANDALUSITE STELLA DORADO ore BLACKBURN ROVERS KINGSTON OLIVINE THURINGIA CAYTON WYKE LADY PHILOMENA WESTELLA an GRIMSBY TOWN SAON WOLVES ue KINGSTON ALALITE SPURS OLVINA all INE RECOVERY FIDGET JACKETA SILVER DAWN RIFTERS: FISHER BOY LORD CAVAN
| VERITY 400 | LOCH GARRY 1001 | JACKETA 150 | PATRIA 200 |
| VERITY 104 | PRINCESS MAUD 4 | SKIFJACK 231 | ORIOLE 567 | PASCHOLL 400 | FOUDROYANT 763 |
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 5. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Tuesday, 28th May (continued). to S.N.O., Dunkirk by signal - timed 1555/28 - and provided for the use of 3 Hospital Carriers, 7 personnel steamers and 2 destroyers at the East Pier, Dunkirk, while some 20 destroyers, 19 paddle and fleet sweepers, 17 drifters, 20 to 40 skoots, 5 coasters, 12 motor boats, 2 tugs, 28 pulling cutters and life-boats were to be distributed between La Panne and point 1½ miles East of Dunkirk, on the beaches; the destroyers running continuous round trips. It was estimated that the personnel vessels and hospital carriers would be clear of the danger area by 0630. As regards the beaching and other small craft which had not yet reached the Dover Straits, arrangements were made with other authorities to route all small craft, which had not already been despatched, direct to the beaches East of Dunkirk, provided they had charts, food, fuel, etc. At this time some difficulty was experienced in having at hand the large number of charts required for these additional vessels. 17, Owing to the suspension of daylight work by personnel vessels it was necessary to increase the number handled in Dunkirk during the dark hours as the attempt to use the surplus personnel vessels off the beaches by night seemed un- likely to bear fruit. Accordingly, S.N.O., Dunkirk, was asked whether personnel vessels could be berthed inside Dunkirk harbour, the only information in Vice Admiral's possession having indicated that the East Pier of the harbour entrance was the only suitable berth for such ships to which British troops could have access. To increase the off-shore forces, Commander-in-Chief, Nore, was asked to sail CALCUTTA to be opposite La Panne at 2200 to embark troops using own boats. Orders were issued that all ships proceeding to Dunkirk from Dover were to use the southern route Z provided that the passage from No. 6 Calais Buoy to Dunkirk could be made in darkness. 18. At 1830 GRAFTON reported that several thousand troops remained on beaches at Bray and that more were arriving. At that time there were off Bray, one tow of pulling boats, number uncertain, 2 power boats, at least 2 skoots, CALCUTTA, GALLANT, WAKEFUL, VERITY and GRAFTON, using what survived of their own whalers and motor boats. This force was reinforced by 2 minesweepers at 2115. Later reports of concentrations of troops on the beaches were received, particularly at La Panne and Bray. Craft approach- ing the coast were directed accordingly. Naval Officer-in- Charge, Ramsgate, was requested to maintain a continuous evacuation service by skoots between Margate and Ramsgate and the beach, and take over responsibility for servicing those vessels. Meantime CALCUTTA, who was off La Panne, reported that conditions for embarkation there were very bad owing to heavy surf, but that they might improve with the rising tide. Shortly after midnight CALCUTTA was informed that the third corps of the B.E.F. and the Commander-in-Chief were all now at La Panne. She was directed to make every endeavour to concentrate all destroyers and light craft at that end of the beach/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 7. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events, Wednesday, 29th May (continued) well as from Dunkirk harbour, both from the aspect of the military situation and from the fact that Dunkirk was limited by a bottle-neck, formed by the narrow gangway along the East Pier to the points of embarkation. Furthermore, there was every prospect of the weather improving and the surf reducing as the tide rose. Nevertheless, an increased number of H.M. ships was ordered to Dunkirk to augment the personnel vessels, though it was feared that an accumulation of ships alongside the East Pier at Dunkirk by day might well invite intensive air attack, Subsequently, this fear was fully to be justified. 25. Meantime, considerable anxiety was felt as to the fate of the personnel vessels which had been despatched in a steady stream to Dunkirk commencing the previous evening. The first of these was due back at Dover about 0300, but by 0900 nothing had been sighted or reported. But at 0700, S.N.O., Dunkirk, had reported that the embarkation there was going on at the rate of 2000 an hour, so it was presumed that the transports had failed to enter the harbour during darkness, had waited outside, and had commenced to enter in succession at dawn. The necessity for continuous fighter protection in view of the exposure of these unarmed ships while at Dunkirk and during the daylight passage through coastal waters, was obvious. Constant touch was maintained with R.A.F. Commands to obtain continuous fighter protection during the hours when the Vice Admiral, Dover, estimated the largest concentration of vessels would be present, it being realised that the R.A.F. resources were not sufficient to provide continuous air cover, and to dispense with full cover at less important periods. 26. At 0930 the belated return of the personnel vessels from Dunkirk commenced, and proceeded steadily through the day. In addition to the personnel vessels using Dunkirk the Admiralty were informed of the necessity for X-lighters and other self-propelled lighters to increase the facilities for beach evacuation. A Medical Party was shipped in VERITY for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. 27. The considerable alarm as to the immediate safety of the B.E.F. felt during the evening and early night of the 28th, which caused all available resources to be immediately concentrated on the French Coast, eased during the 29th. But emergency measures taken late on the 28th had an adverse effect on the orderly organisation for evacuation so necessary if effective measures were to be devised and put in force. 28. Meantime, in the early hours of' the 29th, an un- fortunate disaster occurred involving the loss of H.M. destroyers WAKEFUL and GRAFTON, and the danlayer COMFORT. WAKEFUL, after embarking troops at Bray, sailed for Dover at 2300/28 by the Zuydecoote Pass and North Channel. Approaching the Kwinte Whistle Buoy the speed of the ships was 20 knots, and a zigzag of 40 deg es every 4 minutes was started. At 0045 two torpedo tracks were observed, one torpedo missed, the other hit ship amidships. WAKEFUL broke in half and the two portions sank in 15 seconds, each remaining standing with the midship/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 9. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Wednesday, 29th May (continued). route provided the passage between Calais Bell Buoy and Dunkirk be made in darkness. Route X passed some 26 miles to the South-westward of the extreme N.E. point of the Northern Route Y, the locality in which enemy M.T.B. attack threatened, and was shielded by the French minefields in the Ruytingen and Dyck channels. It appears that the enemy M.T.B. command failed to appreciate the withdrawal of traffic to the S.W. and did not follow up. In the evening it was reported that there was no congestion anywhere on the coast, except at La Panne. The force at La Panne was accordingly reinforced as ships became available. 30. An additional beach party of 7 officers and a number of ratings under Captain J. Howson was sailed in SABRE at 1600 for Dunkirk, and Captain E. Bush, who had already visited Dunkirk and was aware of the general conditions, was sent to HEBE as S.N.O. afloat off the beaches. An M.T.B. was placed at the disposal of the S.N.O. on the coast. 31. At about 1600 a heavy air attack commenced on the East Mole Pier, Dunkirk harbour, mainly by dive bombing, which lasted continuously for more than 2 hours. At the same time, other air attacks took place on ships lying off Bray, Attacks were renewed from time to time up till after 2000, nt only on Dunkirk, but on ships off Bray, in the Zuydecoote Pass and those in the Southern end or X Route. These attacks vere to have a disastrous result on the evacuation arrangements at Dunkirk. There were present alongside the inner side of the Eastern Arm 2 destroyers GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 Trawlers head of the GRENADE and JAGUAR, 3 more trawlers ahead of them vith the CANTERBURY in the next berth, and a French destroyer head of the CANTERBURY. Outside the harbour on the outside of ;he Eastern Arm the Transport FENELLA was berthed opposite the RENADE and JAGUAR and the CRESTED EAGLE opposite the 6 trawlers. in addition, the MALCOLM and VERITY were also in the harbour ut further inside. This presented a very good target and the hips were soon hit and embarkation of troops ceased for the ime being. CANTERBURY, accompanied by JAGUAR, succeeded in eaving harbour, but both were hit by bombs and damaged. Both succeeded in reaching Dover, though JAGUAR had to be towed art of the way and was subjected to many attacks on passage. ANTERBURY reached harbour at 2115 and disembarked 1950 troops ut was sufficiently damaged to prevent her being used again n these operations. To return to Dunkirk - FENELLA was lying longside on the outside of the pier, and was hit and sunk. RENADE and one of the trawlers on the East side were hit and he trawler sank in the fairway. GRENADE sinking and on fire ad to be abandoned and appeared to be about to sink in the airway. A trawler was detailed to tow her clear. VERITY, no witnessed this occurrence was continuously straddled by ombs for 35 minutes. Passage all along the pier having eased, she cast off, and skirting the burning GRENADE and rawler, proceeded out of harbour, grounding slightly on a ink drifter in the entrance. At about 1800 KING ORRY arrived o find the harbour occupied only by burning and sinking ships, th no sign of any one on the pier nor any boat moving in the harbour/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 10. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Wednesday, 29th May (continued). harbour. She was immediately subjected to heavy bombing attacks, having previously had her steering gear put out of action by a dive bombing attack when about - mile outside of the entrance. She remained in sole occupation of the harbour until shortly after midnight 29th/30th, when her Captain rightly decided to take the ship out of harbour before she also was sunk, thus freeing the berth and safeguarding the channel from being blocked. Little information of these disasters filtered through to Dover, except that it was known that Dunkirk was under heavy air bombardment, and that the destroyers there were being hit soon after 1600. 32. At 1906 the Vice Admiral promulgated the plan for the night by signal as follows: "Evacuation of British troops to continue at maximum speed during the night. If adequate supply of personnel vessels cannot be maintained to Dunkirk East Pier, destroyers will be sent there as well. All other craft except hospital carriers to embark from beach which is extended from one mile East of Dunkirk to one mile East of La Panne. Whole length is divided into three equal parts referred to as LA PANNE, BRAY, MALO, from East to West with a mile gap between each part. LA PANNE and BRAY have troop concentration points each end and in Middle, MALO at each end. These points should be tended by inshore craft. Pass the message by V/S to ships not equipped W/T as opportunity offers". 33. About 1900 a telephone message was received from La Panne Military Headquarters through the War Office and the Admiralty to the effect that Dunkirk harbour was blocked by damaged ships, and that all evacuation must therefore be effected from the beaches. About the same time a corrupt message from S.N.O., Dunkirk, was received stating continuous bombing, one destroyer sinking, one transport with troops on board damaged and impossible at present to embark more troops, though pier undamaged. 34. In this confused situation the Vice Admiral, Dover, at 2128, ordered all ships approaching Dunkirk not to close the harbour, but instead to remain off the Eastern beach to collect troops from the shore, and the drifters and minesweepers which were about to be despatched to Dunkirk harbour were also diverted to the beaches. It appeared, therefore, at this time that the use of Dunkirk harbour would be denied to us except possibly to the small ships. Signals addressed to S.N.O., Dunkirk, HEBE, VERITY, who were known to be in the vicinity of Dunkirk, were sent require- ing information as to the accessibility of the Eastern pier for personnel vessels. Admiral Nord was also informed that Dover was out of touch with Captain Tennant, and asked whether it was still possible for transports to enter harbour and berth alongside. No reply to these enquiries could be expected until after midnight. 35. In the event only 4 trawlers and a yacht entered Dunkirk during the hours of darkness, and as enemy activity was much reduced only two bombing attacks being made, it subsequently transpired that a good opportunity had been missed. It is probable that ships to lift some 8000 to 10, 000 troops could have been made available for Dunkirk during the night at little loss to embarkation from the beaches. 36/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 11. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Wednesday, 29th May(continued). 36. Rear Admiral Wake-Walker proceeded from Dover in ESK at about 1900 for passage to HEBE off the coast where he was to carry out the duties of S.N.O., Dunkirk in charge of all embarkation arrangements, taking over from Captain Bush who had been working in HEBE under the orders of S.N.O., Dunkirk. He expected to arrive at Dunkirk at 2330. 37. As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice Admiral which led to a decision to withdraw destroyers of the 'H', 'I' and 'J' classes from DYNAMO. All destroyers of the 'G' class were already out of action. There remained available for DYNAMO 15 destroyers:- ESK MALCOLM VERITY EXPRESS WHITEHALL VANQUISHER ANTHONY WINCHELSEA SABRE KEITH WORCESTER SCIMITAR CODRINGTON WINDSOR SHIKARI Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours. 38. The day closed with a formidable list of ships lost or damaged, a marked reduction in the number of destroyers available and with failure to achieve the high rate of evacuation hoped for. Some 38,000 were landed in England during the 24 hours, but the effect of the day's occurrences was to be more marked next day when instead of some 50,000 to 60,000 which had been calculated as the probable achievement only 48,000 odd were in fact transported. 39. Casualties to H.M. Ships - 29th May. Destroyer WAKEFUL torpedoed and sunk by M.T.B. off Kwinte Whistle buoy. Destroyer GRAFTON torpedoed and sunk by M.T.B. off Kwinte Whistle buoy. Special Service Vessel CRESTED EAGLE, whilst off the beaches at Dunkirk, was bombed and set on fire. Ship was beached and gutted. Personnel Vessel NORMANIA attacked by enemy aircraft and sunk. Personnel Vessel LORINIA attacked off Dunkirk by enemy aircraft and sunk. Personnel
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 11. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Wednesday, 29th May(continued). 36. Rear Admiral Wake-Walker proceeded from Dover in ESK at about 1900 for passage to HEBE off the coast where he was to carry out the duties of S.N.O., Dunkirk in charge of all embarkation arrangements, taking over from Captain Bush who had been working in HEBE under the orders of S.N.O., Dunkirk. He expected to arrive at Dunkirk at 2330. 37. As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice Admiral which led to a decision to withdraw destroyers of the 'H', 'I' and 'J' classes from DYNAMO. All destroyers of the 'G' class were already out of action. There remained available for DYNAMO 15 destroyers:- ESK MALCOLM VERITY EXPRESS WHITEHALL VANQUISHER ANTHONY WINCHELSEA SABRE KEITH WORCESTER SCIMITAR CODRINGTON WINDSOR SHIKARI Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours. 38. The day closed with a formidable list of ships lost or damaged, a marked reduction in the number of destroyers available and with failure to achieve the high rate of evacuation hoped for. Some 38,000 were landed in England during the 24 hours, but the effect of the day's occurrences was to be more marked next day when instead of some 50,000 to 60,000 which had been calculated as the probable achievement only 48,000 odd were in fact transported. 39. Casualties to H.M. Ships - 29th May. Destroyer WAKEFUL torpedoed and sunk by M.T.B. off Kwinte Whistle buoy. Destroyer GRAFTON torpedoed and sunk by M.T.B. off Kwinte Whistle buoy. Special Service Vessel CRESTED EAGLE, whilst off the beaches at Dunkirk, was bombed and set on fire. Ship was beached and gutted. Personnel Vessel NORMANIA attacked by enemy aircraft and sunk. Personnel Vessel LORINIA attacked off Dunkirk by enemy aircraft and sunk. Personnel
APPENDIX I. to Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. LIST OF H.M. SHIPS, PERSONNEL SHIPS AND HOSPITAL CARRIERS TAKING. PART. RUISER: CALCUTTA YERS: ANTHONY HARVESTER MALCOLM VIVACIOUS BASILISK HAVANT MONTROSE WAKEFUL BLYSKAWICA ICARUS SABRE WHITEHALL CODRINGTON IMPULSIVE SALADIN WHITSHED ESK INTREPID SCIMITAR WINCHELSEA EXPRESS IVANHOE SHIKARI WINDSOR GALLANT JAGUAR VENOMOUS WOLFHOUND GRAFTON JAVELIN VANQUISHER WOLSEY GRENADE KEITH VERITY WORCESTER GREYHOUND MACKAY VILY BIDEFORD TS: LOCUST MOSQUITO EEPERS: ALBURY HEBE QUEEN OF THANET BRIGHTON QUEEN HALCYON ROSS BRIGHTON BELLE KELLETT SALAMANDER EL DEVONIA LEDA SALTASH DUNDALK LYDD SKIPJACK DUCHESS OF FIFE MARMION SANDOWN EMPEROR OF INDIA MEDWAY QUEEN SNAEFELL FITZROY NIGER SPEEDWELL GLENAVON ORIOLE SUTTON GLENGOWER PANGBOURNE SHARPSHOOTER GOSSAMER PLYNLIMMON WAVERLEY GRACIE FIELDS PRINCESS ELIZABETH WESTWARD HO ESSELS: ARLEY COMFORT MARETTA BOTANIC CONIDAW NAUTILUS BROCK FYLDEA POLLY JOHNSON CALVI GULZAR SARGASSO CHICO JOHN CATLING STARLIGHT RAYS AL SERVICE CRESTED EAGLE GOLDEN EAGLE LS: ROYAL EAGLE TRAWLERS: INVERFORTH LORD INCHCAPE OUR BAIRNS THOMAS BARTLETT RAWLERS: ARGYLLSHIRE KINGSTON ANDALUSITE STELLA DORADO BLACKBURN ROVERS KINGSTON OLIVINE THURINGIA CAYTON WYKE LADY PHILOMENA WISTELLA GRIMSBY TOWN SAON WOLVES KINGSTON ALALITE SPURS OLVINA RECOVERY FIDGET JACKETA ERS: SILVER DAWN FISHER BOY LORD CAVAN
| VERITY 400 | LOCH GARRY 1001 | JACKETA 150 | PATRIA 200 |
| VERITY 104 | PRINCESS MAUD 4 | SKIFJACK 231 | ORIOLE 567 | PASCHOLL 400 | FOUDROYANT 763 |
Page 2. HICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940. WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940 PART I - BRITISH SHIPS. CRUISER. TTTA ROYERS. ONY INTREPID VENOMOUS LISK IVANHOE VERITY INGTON JAGUAR VIMY JAVELIN VIVACIOUS ESS KEITH WAKEFUL ANT MACKAY WHITEHALL TON MALCOIM WHITSHED ADE MONTROSE WINCHELSEA HOUND SABRE WINDSOR ESTER SALADIN WOLFHOUND NT SCIMITAR WOLSEY US SHIKARI WORCESTER LSIVE VANQUISHER P. EFORD VETTES. LLEMOT MALLARD SHELDRAKE GFISHER SHEARWATER WIDGEON BOATS. UST # MOSQUITO ESWEEPERS. ROSS URY HEBE SALAMANDER GHTON BELLE KELLETT SALTASH GHTON QUEEN LEDA SANDOWN ONIA LYDD SHARPSHOOTER HESS OF FIFE MARMION MEDWAY QUEEN SKIPJACK DALK SNAEFELL PEROR OF INDIA NIGER SPEEDWELL CZROY ORIOLE SUTTON ENAVON PANGBOURNE WAVERLEY ENGOWER PLINLIMMON WESTWARD HO SSAMER PORTSDOWN CIE FIELDS PRINCESS ELIZABETH WHIPPINGHAM LCYON QUEEN OF THANET (Continued) Sunk.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 xxx. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
60 10 last lookout to leave the bridge was seriously wounded the chest. Other ratings wounded were in the after supply rty and were hit by bullots which penetrated the after ireen, and on the Fore Mess Decks and in the Signal stributing Office were hit by bullets penetrating the deck ads. All aircraft made off, presumably when they had pended their ammunition, and course was set for Dunkirk company with Greyhound and Verity, who had by this time rived from the eastward. On arrival at Dunkirk there is no berth available alongside the gier, four destroyers bing alongside already, so I anchored off and waited for berth to be vacated. At 1730 Gronade sailed and I proceeded longside in her place. Smoke floats and a whaler for placing ham were then handed over to the Naval Officer in charge of mbarkation. About 1000 troops were embarked and I sailed, 1th Jaguar in company, by route Y, arriving at Dover after n uneventful passage at 0100 on May 29th. At 0400 after disembarking troops moved out to No.11. buoy to repair damage which had been aused during the machine gun attacks. The pipe from B gun and two copper pipes in the engine room which had been fractured y the detonation of near bomb misses, were sent to Sandhurst or repair and efforts were made by the ship's staff to repair the D/C coil. By 1300 the ship was once again ready for sea accept for the D/G goil, which was temporarily repaired later in the day. At 0500 on May 30th Impulsive iailed for Sheerness in company with Javelin, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, Coarus, Havant and Harvester, arriving and securing to No.10 moy at 0900. At 1600 orders were received to proceed with all despatch to Dunkirk, and Ivanhoe, Icerus, Impulsive and larvester sailed in company by route X. On arrival, Impulsive proceeded alongaide the East Pier, the inshore berth, and ambarked 1300 troops. This was the largest number embarked and I did not consider there was room for any more. The passage back to Dover by route X was uneventful and at 2400 the ship secured alongside Admiralty Pier, after a long wait in the outer harbour for a berth to become vacant. At 0400 on May 31st, the ship 8. Dunkirk by route I, with orders to enbark troops sailed Dunkirk for beach, and arrived off the beach at 0700. Although from thousands of soldiers on the beach there were very few whaler. The only power boat in the neighbourhood, in there boats were to bring them off. Impulsive had no power boats and a large came alongside. This boat, towing a cutter difficult only one War Department motor boat with Colonel Hutchings and charge, Impulsive's whaler, did magnificent work under conditions and between 0800 and 1315 had transferred approx- imately 450 troops from the beach to the ship.
690 SECRET. Report of Proceedings - H.M.S.Viry - No.154/7/35 dated 11/6/40. 6. (cont). between 1 titudes of Goodwin Knoll buoy nd S.W. Goodwin Buoy. 17. H.M.S."Sheldrike" joined the hunt in coord nce with C in C Nore's sign 1 timed 0708. 18. "Sheldrake" nd Tr wlers in coord nce with c in C Nore's signal Proceeded fr Dunkirk to 1030 le ving hunt to H.M.S. timed 100 19. rrived off Dunkirk t 1230 nd secured longside B st Pier Bows Out t 1300. 20. further to se 7 rd on two OCC sions between 1300 nd 1335 nd The 1 lling tide . de it necess ry to shift berth it 400 I left to secure longside the end of the Pier Bows in. 21. by shore b tteries 7 S bserved at the 1 DUV rd end of the Pier. While troops were being emb rked intermittent shelling 22. Prodeeded for Dover t 538. 23. rrived Dover to disemb rice troops securing to dmir Ity Pier t 1856 24. st June 1940 24 Completed with oil fuel nd pr ceeded for Dunkierk t 0100. 25. In collisi n with H.M.Y. mulree in position 270° I.W. dwin bucy 1 ble to 0156. were 26. put to A Full Speed stern nd the wheel I rd- -st rb rd. single white light 18 sighted he d. The engines Amulree rently Itered to Port 8 "Viny's" stem entered her went cle F-s nd S nk immedi tely. Own speed bef ree c llisi n st rbo rd pp bow. 8 seen S the ship g thered stern-way Imuree If S 151 Imets. 27. t: pick up survivors, nd 0233 I ceeded for Dover h ving The skiff being the only ren ining Do t If S 1 wered recovered 11 members of Imuree's crew. 28. rrived Dover nd secured to No.2 bucy 0340. 2nd June 1040. 20 Proceededin coord nce with W. Dover's sign 1 timed 1942/ for C rdiff it 0605. 30. 1514 for Portsmouth t 1540. Proceeded in coord nce with dmir Ity's sign 1 timed 31. longside "Verity" t 1680 tobe ken in h nd for rep irs. rrived Portsmouth nd secured t North Corner Jetty VICE ADMIRAL 15 JUN 1940 . EdePentworth OVER
Dynamo 336. 2979 SECRET. WAR. DIARIES. DOVER In compliance with Memo No. A14/0/330/40 dated 5th February, the following record of the part played by the Dock- yard Departments at Dover in the events which took place between 10th May 1940 and 5th June, 1940 is forwarded. ON MAY 10TH, at 0400 the German invesion of Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg began. In accordance with previous orders the operation XD was commenced at about 0630 May 10th, and by 0830 over 20 tons of explosives had been placed on board "Falconet", "Lady Brassey", "Gondia" and "Simla". These stores and & Naval Demolition Party of 300 men were then embarked in H.M.S. "Whitshed" "Wild Swan" "Verity" and "Brillient" who sailed at noon for Dutch and Belgian ports. ON MAY 11th. H.M.S. "Whitshed" arrived with several easualties H.M.S. "Sandhurst" and at once taken in hand for repairs. and damage caused by heavy air attacks. She was placed alongside At 2030 H.M.S. "Venimous" and "Verity" each embarked a Royal Marine detachment with stores and ammunition and proceeded at midnight for the Hook of Holland. FROM TO MAY 22ND the principle activities in the Some Dockyard were MAY 11TH with repairs to ships damaged by bombs. destroyers concerned had between 50 and 80 holes caused by bomb splinters or or aircraft patching. cannon, Damage to electrical circuits was also by repairs to which were affected by welding sustained nearly all Belgian coast became expended and the difficulty of for the sole duty The supply urgent owing to the large embarking number this rounds at of ships. of ammunition to vessels operating of on the A.A. ammunition Some destroyers were detailed coast. A any of other port. to the vessels on the Belgian for them where berth crane and at West reilway Pier, facilities are available. also carrying ammunition Submarine Basin was reserved Ammunition was sent off to ships in harbour tugs. AT of to H.M.S. 0900 explosives ON "wild MAY were 23RD Swan", loaded operation "Venimous" in "Falconet" XDI were and was "Viay". carried also and embarked. "Simla" out, About about and 470 Commander taken 26 Royal tons off Marines and details of the landing party. sailed for Boulogne. from the Army At 1230 the Welman, operation R.N. was was completed in charge and the destroyers of ON MAY 24TH "Wolsey" and "windsor" and sailed embarked with at severe 0945. 6 tons damage in H.M.S. "Wild explosive, the and at embarked and 80 were Royal taken Marines hand and sustained for in action 1600 H.M.S. "verity" ON H.M.S. "Wolsey" and Calais. "Wolfhound" embarked Military used for stores ammunition repairs. and sailed for Calais. The Prince ammunition of Wales Pier and stores from now in lighters and barges and for Dunkirk. small and MAY 25TH and sailed for on was extensively for The craft Submarine requiring repairs. "Burza" The in The ship's bottom in the embarkation of Basin water was used for tugs a the had sailed with been the Polish destroyer by air shattered attack. but temporary the night repairs the enemy had <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< certain the During aress Harbour, in of it and had several the been Harbour mine swel, No outside seen and reported. and exploded. being laid. was carried mines closed out were to 8 found in until Harbour but These the lgying positions One mine were exploded plott and actually the mines had in been the later Western were Entrance swept within an hour of damage was sustained.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. II refugees who got on board. The numbers evacuated by the destroyers con- cerned were approximately :- Keith 180 Vimy ... ... 150 Whitshed ... ... 580 Vimiera ... ... Wild Swan 1955 403 (in two trips) ... ... Windsor ... 600 Venomous ... 500 Total ... 4368 The Venetia, damaged, did not get alongside a quay. During the night 22 23rd May, before the evacuation under fire, the Verity took off two General Officers and some 150 troops. In addition to the Venetia, the Wild Swan, Whitshed, Keith and Venomous all received damage during the evacuation. The Keith lost Captain D. (19) and 7 ratings killed, and had 28 wounded; the Vimy had one officer killed and her Commanding Officer, Lieut.-Comdr. C. G. W. Donald R.N. was seriously wounded and died subsequently ; the Whitshed lost one officer killed and had 12 ratings wounded; the Venetia had 20 ratings killed or missing and 11 wounded; the Commanding Officer of the Verity, Lt. Cdr. A. R. M. Black R.N. was wounded and subsequently died. 23RD 24TH MAY The "Weygand" Plan In the midst of this changing panorama of events, on the 23rd May, General Weygand became Commander-in-Chief in all theatres of war". He had, however, previously formulated the ' Weygand plan". This plan contem- plated a counter-offensive on a large scale¹ and, briefly, it consisted of 3 operations:- :- (a) An attack south-westward from the north, by the French 1st Army and the B.E.F., with the Belgian Cavalry Corps supporting the British right. (b) An attack northward from the line of the Somme, which line the newly formed Third French Army Group was reported to be organising. (c) Operations on the line of the Somme west of Amiens, by a new Cavalry Corps which was assembling south of the river near Neufchatel. On the 23rd May Lord Gort received a telegram from the British Prime Minister to extract:- the French Prime Minister, M. Reynaud, of which the following is an "Strong Salvation enemy armoured forces have cut Armies. gand's plan. of these I Armies can only be obtained communications by immediate of execution Northern of Wey- north Not could feeling sure that the situation armies in the to General be accurately appreciated developing for the Lord Allied Gort telegraphed I Sir John Dill asking him to except fly over on the that spot, day. Lord Gort's Second Despatch, para. 38 10
THE WEEK BEFORE OPERATION "DYNAMO" CHAP. II the whole day, might at any time become impossible to close; were this to happen, my last hope of reaching the coast would be gone".' In order to secure the British northern flank Lord Gort decided to issue orders for the occupation, as quickly as troops could be made available, of the line of the Ypres - Comines canal and the positions covering Ypres. In the absence of General Blanchard, who was visiting the Belgian G.Q.G. at Bruges, Lord Gort communicated this decision that evening to the Headquarters of the French First Group of Armies.¹ The necessity of evacuation was becoming a matter of paramount immediacy. British destroyers bombard suburb of Calais Meanwhile, on the 25th May, the trawler Lord Howe sailed to Calais with a cargo of ammunition². She entered the port and discharged part of her cargo in the face of heavy enemy fire from the dunes to the southward. In view of the risk involved, Commodore W. P. Gandell, R.N. (P.S.T.O., French Ports), who was on the quay, then ordered the Lord Howe to sail. Outside Calais the destroyer Greyhound closed the Lord Howe, which was carrying a request for bombardment support of the town. At the same time, the Greyhound received a signal from the Vice-Admiral, Dover, ordering the bombardment of the Calais suburb of St. Pierre. The Greyhound opened fire, and at 2000, an H.A. battery east of Sangatte registered a hit on her, killing 2 and wounding 3. About this time the destroyer Grafton arrived and also opened fire. The 2 destroyers returned to Dover as darkness set in.³ Evacuation of Calais countermanded At 2130 a force of seven trawlers⁴, three yachts⁵ and two drifters⁶, sailed for Calais road, ready to evacuate troops from Calais, the moment an order was received to do so. Five of the trawlers towed motor boats. Commander W. V. H. Harris, R.N. (Commander M/S, Dover), in the Grey Mist, was in command. The destroyers Windsor and Verity left Dover at 2300, to cover the withdrawal of this force. On arrival off Calais, two of the motor boats were ordered into Calais harbour. At about 0300/26, a signal was received that Calais was to be held at all costs; furthermore, it was ordered that this signal was to be sent by hand to the Brigadier commanding on shore. The Conidaw went in to deliver the signal. All ships were then ordered back to the Downs, but the Botanic and Maretta remained behind until the two motor boats and the Conidaw returned.⁷ The Botanic and Maretta were damaged by gunfire when returning on the 26th May, and were unable to take part in Operation "Dynamo". I Lord Gort's Second Despatch, para. 43. 2 Lieut. L. C. Whittle, R.N.R., in the Lord Howe, says it was the 24th May. 3 Vice-Admiral, Dover's 1907/25/5. 4 The Botanic, Fyldea, Maretta, Arley, Polly Johnson, Brock and Calvi. 6 The Grey Mist, Conidaw and Chico. 5 The Playmates and Willing Boys. 7 Report by Commander M/S, Dover (R.O. II, p. 497). 13
MONDAY, 27TH MAY CHAP. IV task now is to evacuate to England maximum of your force possible."¹ No policy had yet been laid down by French G.Q.G., or any other French higher authority, for a withdrawal northward of the Lys, and, says Lord Gort, "I had no idea what plans either he [General Blanchard] or Admiral Abrial had in mind".' Lord Gort failed to contact General Blanchard either at La Panne, or at the French naval headquarters, situated at Bastion No. 32, Dunkirk. While at the Bastion, however, at 2300, he was informed in the course of conversation with General Koeltz (General Weygand's deputy) that the King of the Belgians had asked for an armistice from midnight that night. The British Commander- in-Chief thus found himself suddenly faced with an open gap of 20 miles between Ypres and the sea, through which enemy armoured forces might reach the beaches². Owing to congestion on the roads Lord Gort was unable to reach his head- quarters at Houtkerque until 0430 on 28th May; he then found that a telegram had been received from the War Office at 0130/28 saying that the King of the Belgians was capitulating at midnight, 27th/28th May.³ This was the derelict situation facing Lord Gort in the early hours of the morning. Dunkirk locks prepared for demolition On the 27th May, on the orders of Admiral Abrial, the Royal Naval demolition party which had arrived at Dunkirk on the 23rd May placed demolition charges at the New, the Trystram and the Guillain locks in Dunkirk harbour. Route Z under fire Route Y adopted Route x prepared Owing to the great lack of inshore craft for beach work the main naval effort during the day had been confined to maintaining the flow of personnel vessels to Dunkirk at the rate of 2 every 31/2 hours. Even this limited transport service had been seriously interrupted by the fire of shore batteries between Les Hemmes (east of Calais) and Gravelines. At 0623 the Biarritz and Archangel, en route for Dunkirk escorted by the destroyer Verity, were shelled 6 miles E.N.E. of Calais. The Biarritz was hit several times and had 1 killed and 2 wounded. The Archangel was also apparently damaged, and neither ship took any further part in "Dynamo". At 0640, the M/V Sequacity and the freighter Yewdale were also shelled off Calais. The Sequacity was hit four times, and at 1020, when north of Dunkirk channel, after the crew had been transferred to the Yewdale, the Sequacity went down by the head and sank. At 0750 the armed boarding vessel Mona's Isle, loaded with troops, suffered severe casualties and damage from shore guns off Gravelines, and also from an air attack shortly afterwards, and had to go into dock for repairs. At 0800 the H/C Isle of Thanet was shelled off Calais and returned to Dover. At 0900, the A.B/V King Orry, returning from Dunkirk loaded with troops also suffered casualties and damage from the Calais guns. As a result of these happenings the Vice-Admiral, Dover, reported to the Admiralty that the normal or southern route, Dover to Dunkirk (later known as Route Z), was impracticable in daylight. Another, more northern route (later known as Route Y), via the Dyck Whistle buoy, Middelkerk buoy, and Zuydcoote Pass, was accordingly adopted. This, however, increased the I Lord Gort's Second Despatch, para. 51. 2 Lord Gort's Second Despatch, para. 49. 3 Lord Gort's Second Despatch 50. 19
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. V off Dunkirk at 1315. They had picked up that morning from arrived The destroyers Codrington, Jaguar and Javelin, 33 survivors diverted from patrol, S.S. Abukir, which had been torpedoed by United an E-boat while returning the about 200 evacuees from Ostend to Grenade the which Kingdom; these survivors with Javelin Dunkirk. were transferred using The their Codrington to own the boats, destroyer went embarked into Dunkirk troops harbour, from subsequently Bray while beach. the went Jaguar At on 1730 and to the Grenade left Dunkirk with 1,000 troops on board. skoot Lena. The Vimy also made a second 359 troops from Zuydcoote, assisted by ships' a the second.t.Bip,embarked Between 1230 and 1815 the Vivacious, a her Dunkirk harbour. More ships were on the way. From 1230 onwards 19 minesweepers were sailed from Harwich, from Dover and the Downs, for Dunkirk and the beaches. By 2130 five of them had arrived off Bray beach I, and four off La Panne²; three reached Dunkirk by 2140³. Four other minesweepers arrived off the beaches late on the night of 28th/29th May4, and two more reached the beaches at 0600/29⁵. Early on the 28th May the eight ships of the 7th and 8th minesweeping flotillas had been ordered from Rosyth to Harwich, to work under the orders of the Vice-Admiral, Dover⁶; they could not, however, reach the beaches until about 72 hours later. During the forenoon and afternoon of the 28th May the call went out for more and more destroyers, and seven reached the evacuation area next day⁷. In the signals from the Admiralty and the Vice-Admiral, Dover, summoning them there sounds the same note of extreme urgency, traceable to S.N.O. Dunkirk's message⁸ declaring that evacuation on the night of 28th/29th May was problematical. "If the older class destroyers and other vessels cannot compete with the situation signalled the Admiralty, destroyers of all classes are to be used for bringing men off'.9 Every available destroyer" in the Western Approaches and Portsmouth Commands was to be sailed to Dover. Destroyers on patrol or on escort duty were to be diverted to Dunkirk or the beaches.¹¹ Vulnerability of personnel vessels The vulnerability of the personnel vessels, with their large troop-carrying capacity, was a cause of anxiety. On the 27th May the Biarritz and Archangel, the Mona's Queen, King Orry, Sequacity, Yewdale, and the Isle of Thanet12, I The Albury, Gossamer, Leda, Kellett and Sutton. 2 The Salamander, Halcyon, Skipjack and Waverley. 3 The Ross, Pangbourne and Lydd. 4 The Hebe, Sharpshooter, Duchess of Fife snd Emperor of India. 5 The Oriole and Marmion. 6 A.M.0163/28. 7 The Verity, Harvester, Esk, Malcolm, Express, Shikari and Scimitar. 8 Appendix M.4. 9 A.M.0754/28. 10 A.M.1229/28. 11 Appendices D.4, D.5 and D.7. collided with the Examination Service Vessel leaving Ocean Reward, which sank 12 At 0254, on 28th May, shortly after Dover for Newhaven, the Isle of Thanet Assisted by the tug Lady Brassey, a search was made for survivors, but none was found. 28
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. V and Hilda), two power boats and Kellett a tow and pulling Leda, but boats ; the(Doggersbank with the Calcutta¹, the Gallant, Wakeful, of Verity, two skoots was joined by the minesweepers the number there were insufficient boats and motor launches to cope with of troops on the beach. Calcutta had already lost one of her two whalers2. 70 wounded (cot cases) ; heavy embarkation difficult and the Off La Panne, at 2157, the Calcutta, surf assisted made by the skoot Reiger, embarked By the 28th May beach evacuation had become a vitally essential part complete lack of small beaching craft, other than ships' boats - aftermath Operation Dynamo". It was, however, severely restricted by the almost of the wish, already noticed, to prevent early information of the operation be- of coming known to the enemy; and an urgent and persistent cry for boats arose from the ships off the beaches.³ Beach craft are sailed for Dunkirk Steps had already been taken, however, to begin the provision of small boats. At 0800 on the 28th May, 8 motor boats were sailed from the Thames for the South Downs. At noon the tug Sun V with 8 cutters and 2 whalers in tow, and the tug St. Clears with 11 cutters in tow, left Sheerness for Ramsgate, and both tugs sailed for Dunkirk late in the evening. Of these two tows, however, only 7 cutters reached the beaches, the remainder being lost en route.4 At 1500 the tug Java left Ramsgate for Dunkirk, in company with four drifters⁵ and 5 motor launches⁶. They arrived off Bray at 0100 on 29th May, and were the first arrivals of small motor craft off the beaches. With them, at 1500 on the 28th May, 5 drifters of the 1st Mine Recovery Flotilla left Rams- gate for Dunkirk⁷, and at 1845, 18 motor boats with 17 whalers left Sheerness for Dover.⁸ Supply of small craft is accelerated These supplied only a portion of what was required. There was still a lack of small craft, and at 2002 V.A. Dover asked that every available shallow draft power boat should be sent to the beaches⁹. The Admiralty's vigorous reaction to this request became fully evident on the following day, the 29th May, when the Portsmouth and Nore Commands, the Thames estuary and the Port of London Authority were combed for motor boats, lighters and barges¹⁰. To accelerate the journey arrangements were made to route them direct to the beaches, provided they had charts, food, fuel etc.¹¹, though some difficulty was experienced in providing the large number of charts required. Indeed, on the road map" to navigate on. 31st May the Master of the coaster Hythe states that he was given an army I 2 The Calcutta reported she was off La Panne. Appendix H.2. 3 Appendices H.1 and H.2. Five gunfire from Clears' cutters were lost en morning route to Dunkirk a collision with the destroyer the result of enemy 4 The of the Sun St. V's tow was lost early next in Montrose. up 5 by The the Sp. Gravelines Serv./V. Crested and Nieuport; Eagle. one of the 5 was, next however, day, as subsequently picked 6 The Lord Walker Rodney, I, Lord Keith, Lord Collingwood 7 8 9 The Appendix Lord Cavan, G.6. Walker Fidget, II, Jacketa, New Britannic, Silver Dawn Nayland, and and Fisher and Lord Angler Boy St. Vincent. (Appendix II. G.5). Appendix G.7. II 10 Appendices G.13 to G.18. Appendix G.9. 32
TUESDAY, 28TH MAY CHAP. VI 1650, she left the harbour, but soon after was damaged by a near miss. She was able to reach Dover, but took no further part in "Dynamo." At 1720 the berth vacated by the Canterbury in Dunkirk harbour was taken by the destroyer Verity. Intrepid severely damaged Meanwhile, at 1700, the Intrepid, hurrying back to Dunkirk from Dover (where she had disembarked 661 troops), was bombed between Middelkerke Bank and La Panne. A near miss caused severe damage, started fires, and killed 2 and wounded 19. The Intrepid had to return to Dover, and took no further part in Operation "Dynamo." Hospital ship deliberately bombed At 1700 also, the H/C St. Julien, en route for Dunkirk harbour, was de- liberately bombed for a considerable period" in the vicinity of Nieuport Bank buoy1; she was slightly damaged by near misses. The St. Julien lay off Dunkirk harbour for about 1/2 an hour waiting for an opportunity to enter; when air attacks recommenced, however, she sailed for Dover without having entered the harbour. At 1730 the Siroco sailed from Dunkirk harbour with 500 troops and a little later was joined outside by the Mistral which had only embarked 4 troops. Both the French destroyers proceeded to Dover. The Mistral took no further part in "Dynamo." Grenade hit, Calvi and Fenella sunk At about 1750 the third air attack was made over Dunkirk harbour by waves of bombers; some 100 bombs were dropped. Allied fighters, being engaged by enemy fighters, were unable to interfere with the bombing². A near miss blew a hole in the Grenade's side; the trawler Calvi, lying outside the John Cattling, received a direct hit and sank immediately. Her masts and funnel were above water, and her ensign remained flying from the foremast. The personnel vessel Fenella, which by then had 650 troops on board, was hit on the promenade deck; a second bomb hit the pier, and blew some concrete through the Fenella's side below the waterline; a third bomb, falling between the pier and the Fenella's side, wrecked the engine room. The Fenella's troops were disembarked on to the pier and re-embarked in the Crested Eagle. The Fenella was abandoned while sinking. The P/V St. Seiriol, which shortly before had secured alongside the outer east pier, astern of the Crested Eagle, cast off and shifted eastward to the beaches. Grenade hit, set on fire, and abandoned Then five minutes after the third air attack had begun the Grenade received two direct hits; her engines were put out of action and she caught fire. As she swung round, some of her ships company were able to step on board the damaged trawler Polly Johnson. The Verity (which had been continuously I Reports by Pangbourne and Lydd. 2 According to the R.A.F. Narrative, p.327, two Hurricane squadrons which arrived at 1710 were attacked by large numbers of Me. 109's ; one Spitfire squadron was attacked from above and behind at 1715, and another was in combat with enemy fighters at 1740. " None of our squadrons encountered enemy bombers, and the attacks on our shipping between 1630 and 1745 hours (resulting, amongst other casualties, in the Crested Eagle being hit and beached off Bray) can thus not have been interfered with by our patrols' R.A.F. Narrative, p.327). 43
CHAP. VI THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK straddled by bombs for and 35 minutes), the seeing burning that Grenade traffic all along the east proceeded out of harbour, out of a into drifter in the Calvi, had ceased, cast off, skirting grounding slightly on sunk and the sunken pier The troops now of began the Piermaster climbing Cdr. J. one C. Clouston, ship restored the instructions order. having arrangements of his in the clear of the fairway,', R.N., At 1815 made the Grenade was abandoned with the Piermaster and her Captain, to tow her Cdr. R. C. Boyle, embarked with some ship's company Crested Eagle. Polly Johnson sunk to the five remaining her Oropesa and the John Cattling was instructed on The burning wreck of the Grenade trawlers. did, The in fact, commence to drift down attempt vivors to pull clear, out of the remaining harbour 4 trawlers, with troops and to on board, proceeded towards the beaches. A sur- later, of the near Nieuport caused Bank buoy, miss the in Polly Johnson, leaking badly as a result little engine, was abandoned; Arley embarked her crew and troops and sank damage by a the near the first air attack, and with damaged her by gunfire. Grenade blown up She burned fiercely for some hours and then blew up. The Grenade was guided into a pocket to the westward of the main channel. Crested Eagle blazing, is beached swung clear of the east pier and proceeded on an easterly course. Shortly Meanwhile, when the Verity left the harbour at 1755, the Crested Eagle afterwards, she however, she was hit by 4 bombs and caught fire; out of control, about she might transfer her troops; but the Crested Eagle could not stop. At that continued under way. The Verity instructed the Crested Eagle to stop so in Eagle ran aground west of Bray beach. The 200 survivors, who could be seen 1830, blazing fiercely fore and aft (she was a wooden ship) the Crested to the the water, were heavily machine-gunned from the air, and the ships that came rescue were bombed. Some of the survivors, several with severe burns, Captain and other survivors of the Grenade, by the minesweeper Albury. were picked up by the minesweepers Hebe and Lydd; others, including the Among those picked up by the Sabre was the Second Engineer of the Crested Eagle and a stoker from the Grenade. Normania sunk gunboat Ross took Mosquito, but then began to sink. The Mosquito and the minesweeper by by a bomb off 11 W buoy. She was towed clear of Dunkirk channel was the In the course of this third air attack the personnel vessel Normania hit sank off off the crew and the few troops that on board. The Normania 11 W buoy at about 0245 the following were day. Saladin and attacks The 2000. fourth off severely Ships Bray air attack, returning beach damaged, which to was England Lorina widespread, sunk were bombed. took place There between were about continuous 1830 was so company there were attacked; the destroyers attacked Sabre, 10 times, Saladin in and its vicinity; the Verity and severely damaged in the engine room by Saladin, a near miss that she had to 44
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI route was shielded by the French minefields in the Ruytingen and Dyck channels. The E-boat Command apparently failed to appreciate this with- drawal of traffic to the south-west, and did not follow up.¹ Barge piers impracticable The considerable alarm as to the immediate safety of the B.E.F. felt during the night of 27th/28th and the forenoon of 28th May, which caused all available resources to be immediately concentrated on the French coast, eased during the 29th. But emergency measures taken late on the 28th had an adverse effect on the orderly organisation for evacuation so necessary if effective measures were to be devised and put in force². On the 29th, for instance, the practicability was considered of building piers on the beaches to facilitate embarkation, using lines of barges³; but reports from ships that worked off the beaches showed that the very gradual shoaling of the water at all states of the tide would necessitate such piers being inordinately long, and beyond the resources available. A much needed Medical Party was shipped in the Verity for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. Captain Howson sails for Dunkirk As the result of a report of an Army Officer recently evacuated it was decided that a party of Naval officers was required on the beaches between La Panne and Dunkirk. Accordingly, Captain J. M. Howson R.N., with Commanders H. G. Gorton and R. J. O. Otway-Ruthven, R.N., Lt. Cdrs. Cockburn, R.N. and R. G. Wardrop, R.D., R.N.R., and Lieuts. Whalley, Nettle and Jones sailed at 1600 in the Sabre for Dunkirk.⁴ Captain Howson arrived at Dunkirk at 1815 to find that S.N.O., Dunkirk, had been away at La Panne since noon on a visit to Lord Gort. Captain Tennant returned to Dunkirk at about 2140, and at 2300 Captain Howson was able to have a consultation with him. Captain Howson then divided the beach party into two; 3 officers under Cdr. Gorton proceeded to the beach east of Bray, and two officers under Cdr. Otway- Ruthven to the beach at Bray. Captain Howson went with the latter party. These appointments appear to have had good results, for embarkations at the beaches reached peak next day. Rear-Admiral, Dover sails for Dunkirk, Captain E. W. Bush, D.S.C., R.N., had also taken passage in the Sabre at 1600, to act as S.N.O. afloat off, the beaches' in the Hebe5 but an hour and a half later, the Admiralty appointed Rear-Admiral W.F. Wake-Walker, O.B.E. as Rear-Admiral, Dover, for command of sea-going ships and vessels off the Belgian coast", and left it to the Vice-Admiral, Dover, to decide in which ship the R.A., Dover, should fly his flag⁶. Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, who was to take over from Captain Bush⁷, sailed in the destroyer Esk at 2000 for Dunkirk. With him on board were Vice-Admiral (acting Commodore) G. O. Stephenson, C.B., C.M.G., and Vice-Admiral (acting Commodore) T. J. Hallett, C.B., C.B.E. Also on board were 12 officers and 60 ratings to act as beach parties. On the way over he arranged that Commodore Stephenson I D.R. p.9, para. 29. 2 D.R. p.7, para. 27. 3 Appendix G. 4 Captain Howson's report. (R.O.III, p.394). 5 D.R. p.9, para. 30, and R.O.III, p.394. 6 Appendix O.4. 7 D.R. p.11, para. 36. C 49
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI route was shielded by the French minefields in the Ruytingen and Dyck channels. The E-boat Command apparently failed to appreciate this with- drawal of traffic to the south-west, and did not follow up.¹ Barge piers impracticable The considerable alarm as to the immediate safety of the B.E.F. felt during the night of 27th/28th and the forenoon of 28th May, which caused all available resources to be immediately concentrated on the French coast, eased during the 29th. But emergency measures taken late on the 28th had an adverse effect on the orderly organisation for evacuation so necessary if effective measures were to be devised and put in force². On the 29th, for instance, the practicability was considered of building piers on the beaches to facilitate embarkation, using lines of barges³; but reports from ships that worked off. the beaches showed that the very gradual shoaling of the water at all states of the tide would necessitate such piers being inordinately long, and beyond the resources available. A much needed Medical Party was shipped in the Verity for use on the beaches, and a Naval Medical Party was sent to Dunkirk. Captain Howson sails for Dunkirk As the result of a report of an Army Officer recently evacuated it was decided that a party of Naval officers was required on the beaches between La Panne and Dunkirk. Accordingly, Captain J. M. Howson R.N., with Commanders H. G. Gorton and R. J. O. Otway-Ruthven, R.N., Lt. Cdrs. Cockburn, R.N. and R. G. Wardrop, R.D., R.N.R., and Lieuts. Whalley, Nettle and Jones sailed at 1600 in the Sabre for Dunkirk.⁴ Captain Howson arrived at Dunkirk at 1815 to find that S.N.O., Dunkirk, had been away at La Panne since noon on a visit to Lord Gort. Captain Tennant returned to Dunkirk at about 2140, and at 2300 Captain Howson was able to have a consultation with him. Captain Howson then divided the beach party into two; 3 officers under Cdr. Gorton proceeded to the beach east of Bray, and two officers under Cdr. Otway- Ruthven to the beach at Bray. Captain Howson went with the latter party. These appointments appear to have had good results, for embarkations at the beaches reached peak next day. Rear-Admiral, Dover sails for Dunkirk, Captain E. W. Bush, D.S.C., R.N., had also taken passage in the Sabre at 1600, to act as S.N.O. afloat off, the beaches" in the Hebe⁵; but an hour and a half later, the Admiralty appointed Rear-Admiral W.F. Wake-Walker, O.B.E. as Rear-Admiral, Dover, for command of sea-going ships and vessels off the Belgian coast", and left it to the Vice-Admiral, Dover, to decide in which ship the R.A., Dover, should fly his flag⁶. Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker, who was to take over from Captain Bush⁷, sailed in the destroyer Esk at 2000 for Dunkirk. With him on board were Vice-Admiral (acting Commodore) G. O. Stephenson, C.B., C.M.G., and Vice-Admiral (acting Commodore) T. J. Hallett, C.B., C.B.E. Also on board were 12 officers and 60 ratings to act as beach parties. On the way over he arranged that Commodore Stephenson I D.R. p.9, para. 29. 2 D.R. p.7, para. 27. 3 Appendix G. 4 Captain Howson's report. (R.O.III, p.394). 5 D.R. p.9, para. 30, and R.O.III, p.394. 6 Appendix O.4. 7 D.R. p.11, para. 36. C 49
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI No contact with S.N.O. Dunkirk At 2057 the Vice-Admiral, Dover, asked the Verity and the S.N.O., Dunkirk, whether the harbour was blocked¹. At 2120 the Verity replied that the eastern half of the channel was blocked, and that on leaving the harbour she had grounded slightly on a sunken drifter in the entrance. S.N.O. Dunkirk replied at 2150 that the harbour was not blocked, but that it was doubtful whether much more could be done during daylight hours². It is not known if or when this reply was received, because as late as 2357 V.A. Dover signalled Admiral Abrial, "I cannot get in touch with Captain Tennant. Can you inform me whether it is still possible for transports to enter harbour and berth alongside." It is noteworthy that reception on the Naval W/T set at Dunkirk was not established until 2300 on the 30th May, and full communication with Dover was not established on the set until daylight on the 31st May.³ Vice-Admiral, Dover, diverts all ships to the beaches Indeed, already at 2128, the situation, as it could be seen by the staff at Dover, was confused, and it seemed probable that the use of Dunkirk harbour would be denied to us except possibly for small ships⁴. Consequently, the Vice-Admiral, Dover, ordered all ships approaching Dunkirk not to close the harbour, but to remain off the eastern beach and collect troops from the shore5; drifters and minesweepers which were about to be despatched to Dunkirk harbour were also diverted to the beach⁶. A good opportunity at Dunkirk missed In the event, only 4 drifters and a yacht⁷ entered Dunkirk during the hours of darkness, and as only 2 bombing attacks were made a good opportunity was missed. It is probable that about 10,000 troops could have been lifted from the harbour during the night with little reduction of the numbers embarked from the beaches⁸. Nevertheless, it was only by good fortune that the vital Dunkirk channel was not blocked by sinking ships at this early date⁹. Admiralty's urgent call for small craft Meanwhile, during the forenoon of the 29th May, in response to the insistent call for beaching craft, the Admiralty called on the C's in C. Portsmouth and the Nore "to investigate as a matter of urgency the provision of additional small motor craft and X and other self-propelled lighters, which could be made available within 48 hours from all ports in their Commands¹⁰. Thereafter, the supply of beaching craft increased rapidly. The A.L.C.'s arrive off the beaches On this day, however, only the first trickle of the anxiously awaited small motor craft began to arrive off the beaches. The most important arrivals I S.N.O. Dunkirk's report. (R.O.III, p.350). 2 Appendix O.12. 3 See p. 67. 4 D.R. p.10, para. 34. 5 D.R. p.10, para. 34. 6 D.R. p.10, para. 34. 7 The 4 drifters of the 1st M/R Flotilla - the Fidget, Fisher Boy, Jacketa and Silver Dawn and the yacht Bystander. 8 D.R. p.10, para. 35. V.A. Dover's letter No. A 14/0/876/40 of 10th June 1940 (covering his report on Opera- tion Dynamo), para. 7(b). 10 Appendix G.14. 51
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VI and returned to harbour; the remainder Chantecler reached and the La Panne at 0500/30. Dutch eel-boats Johanna and Chantecler M.B. Golden Lily also The and Ramsgate " compass at which 2200/29. was reached situated The the over beaches, the was engine. however, only capable revolved at 0900 of slowly 4 knots, round and and left her she had no charts, lost way 30th Later darkness, and returned to and brought back 30 troops. her in the Downs in the get over on May, round"¹. She The Johanna did not on the 30th Ramsgate on the morning of the May. on that day she was towed to the beaches by the skoot Jutland. Troops transported on 29th May reduction in the number of destroyers available and with failure to achieve The 29th May closed with a formidable list of ships lost or damaged, a marked the high rate of evacuation hoped for. The effect of the day's occurrences even more marked next day, when instead of the 50,000 to 60,000 British was troops which had been calculated as the probable achievement, only 48,000 odd were in fact transported.² Nevertheless, 47,310 troops (including some 2,000 casualties) were landed in England on the 29th May (see Table 2), 13,752 having been lifted from the beaches and 33,558 from the harbour. Only about 11 per cent of these were French troops³, whose organised evacuation had not yet begun. (See Appen- dices Y.2 to Y.5). During the morning and forenoon of the 29th May, when there was no bombing of Dunkirk harbour, 1Q personnel vessels⁴ lifted 14,760 troops from the east pier; during the afternoon, in spite of the bombing, the Canterbury lifted a further 1,960. The development of beach evacuation is indicated by the fact that nearly 21 times the number of troops were lifted from the beaches on 29th May as compared with the number lifted on the previous day. Seventeen destroyers each made one round trip during the 24 hours of the 29th May and an eighteenth destroyer, the Icarus, made two such trips. On these trips the 18 destroyers embarked and transported to England 10,694 troops of which 6,198 were lifted from the beaches and 4,506 from Dunkirk harbour. Nine minesweepers⁶ together lifted 2,426 troops from the beaches although one of them, the Albury did not land her troops in England until the next day.⁷ Among other ships which brought back troops from the beaches was the cruiser Calcutta with 1,200. The record of troops landed in England now stood as follows :- From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,669 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 I Report by Chantecler. 40,724. This figure probably puts does not include troops carried by foreign ships (See Prague, 3 2 D.R., D.R. p.11, which para. incidentally 38. the total of troops and casualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Javelin, Malcolm, Express, Verity, Wolsey and Marmion Royal 5 The Daffodil, Anthony, Royal Codrington, Sovereign, Esk, Scotia, and Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Worcester. Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duchess Sabre, of Scimitar, Fife, Emperor Shikari, of Vanquisher, India, Fitzroy, Halcyon, Hebe, Leda, and Sharpshooter. 7 See Table 3, in conjunction with the reports of ships' proceedings in Vol. II. 54
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI Ships lost or damaged on 29th May H.M. SHIPS SUNK The destroyers Wakeful, Grafton and Grenade. The armed boarding vessel King Orrry The Special Service Vessel Crested Eagle. The Paddle Minesweepers Waverley and Gracie Fields.¹ The Personnel Vessels Normania,1 Lorina, Fenella and Mona's Queen. The trawlers Polly Johnson and Calvi. The danlayers Comfort and Nautilus. The drifter Girl Pamela². H.M. SHIPS DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION. The destroyers Saladin, Greyhound, Intrepid, Montrose, Mackay, Gallant and Jaguar. The sloop Bideford. The minesweeper Pangbourne (required dockyard repairs). The personnel vessel Canterbury. The hospital carrier Isle of Guernsey. OTHER VESSELS SUNK A.L.C.16, the S.S. Clan Macalister (6,900 tons), the M/B's Minikoi, Viewfinder, Bobeli, Hanora, Sceneshifter and Queen of England. DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION The tug Sun V. Destroyers of the "H," "I" and "J" Classes withdrawn As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice-Admiral, Dover, on 29th May, which led to a decision to withdraw the 7 destroyers of the "H", "I" and "J" Classes from "Dynamo"3; they were the only modern destroyers remaining with Vice-Admiral, Dover. All destroyers of the "G" class⁴ were already out of action. There remained available for "Dynamo" 15 destroyers : :- Esk Malcolm Verity Express Whitehall Vanquisher Anthony Winchelsea Sabre Keith Worcester Scimitar Codrington Windsor Shikari Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours⁵. It is noteworthy that in spite of their unsuitability for the work of troop carrying, the 39 destroyers so employed in Dynamo" brought off more troops-96,000-than any other type of ship (see Table 1). The 45 personnel vessels brought off 87,000; the 36 minesweepers 46,000; the 39 skoots 22,000 ; and among the smaller vessels, the 51 drifters brought off 12,000. I Actually sank on 30th May, as a result of damage received on 29th May. 2 In collision with the Lydd off Dunkirk harbour on the night of 28th/29th May. 3 The Icarus, Impulsive, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, Harvester, Havant and Javelin. 4 The Gallant, Grafton, Grenade and Greyhound. 5 D.R. p.11, para. 37. 55
CHAP. VI THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK Ramsgate at 2200/29. situated over the engine. capable of 4 knots, also and left Dutch eel-boats Johanna The Chantecler was only M.B. Golden Lily The and returned to harbour; and the remainder Chantecler reached and the La Panne at 0500/30. and brought back lost troops. her in the Downs in the get over on May, and round"¹. She 30 The Johanna did not on the 30th and compass which was reached the beaches, however, revolved at 0900 slowly round her Ramsgate on the morning on that day she was towed she had no charts, of way the 30th May. Later darkness, and returned to to the beaches by the skoot Jutland. Troops transported on 29th May reduction in the number of destroyers and with failure to The 29th May closed with a formidable available list of ships lost or damaged, a marked the high rate of evacuation hoped for. The effect of the day's occurrences achieve even more marked next day, when instead of the 50,000 to 60,000 British was were in fact transported.² troops which had been calculated as the probable achievement, only 48,000 odd Nevertheless, 47,310 troops (including some 2,000 casualties) were landed in England on the 29th May (see Table 2), 13,752 having been lifted from the beaches and 33,558 from the harbour. Only about 11/2 per cent of these were French troops³, whose organised evacuation had not yet begun. (See Appen- dices Y.2 to Y.5). During the morning and forenoon of the 29th May, when there was no bombing of Dunkirk harbour, 1Q personnel vessels⁴ lifted 14,760 troops from the east pier; during the afternoon, in spite of the bombing, the Canterbury lifted a further 1,960. The development of beach evacuation is indicated by the fact that nearly 2½ times the number of troops were lifted from the beaches on 29th May as compared with the number lifted on the previous day. Seventeen destroyers⁵ each made one round trip during the 24 hours of the 29th May and an eighteenth destroyer, the Icarus, made two such trips. On these trips the 18 destroyers embarked and transported to England 10,694 troops of which 6,198 were lifted from the beaches and 4,506 from Dunkirk harbour. Nine minesweepers6 together lifted 2,426 troops from the beaches although one of them, the Albury did not land her troops in England until the next day.⁷ Among other ships which brought back troops from the beaches was the cruiser Calcutta with 1,200. The record of troops landed in England now stood as follows :- From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,669 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 I Report by Chantecler. 3 D.R., which incidentally puts the total of and casualties landed on 29th Table May 2). as 2 D.R. p.11, para. 38. 40,724. This figure probably does not include troops carried by foreign ships (See Prague, 4 The Côte d'Argent, Killarney, King George troops V, Maid of Orleans, Manxman, Royal Daffodil, Royal Sovereign, Scotia, and Javelin, Malcolm, Sabre, Scimitar, Verity, Wolsey and Worcester. Marmion 5 The Anthony, Codrington, Esk, Express, Tynwald. Greyhound, Harvester, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, 6 The Albury, Duchess of Fife, Emperor Shikari, of Vanquisher, India, Fitzroy, Halcyon, Hebe, Leda, and Sharpshooter. 7 See Table 3, in conjunction with the reports of ships' proceedings in Vol. II. 54
WEDNESDAY, 29TH MAY CHAP. VI Ships lost or damaged on 29th May H.M. SHIPS SUNK The destroyers Wakeful, Grafton and Grenade. The armed boarding vessel King Orrry The Special Service Vessel Crested Eagle. The Paddle Minesweepers Waverley and Gracie Fields.¹ The Personnel Vessels Normania,1 Lorina, Fenella and Mona's Queen. The trawlers Polly Johnson and Calvi. The danlayers Comfort and Nautilus. The drifter Girl Pamela². H.M. SHIPS DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION. The destroyers Saladin, Greyhound, Intrepid, Montrose, Mackay, Gallant and Jaguar. The sloop Bideford. The minesweeper Pangbourne (required dockyard repairs). The personnel vessel Canterbury. The hospital carrier Isle of Guernsey. OTHER VESSELS SUNK A.L.C.16, the S.S. Clan Macalister (6,900 tons), the M/B's Minikoi, Viewfinder, Bobeli, Hanora, Sceneshifter and Queen of England. DAMAGED AND PUT OUT OF ACTION The tug Sun V. Destroyers of the "H," "I" and "J" Classes withdrawn As a result of the heavy casualties and losses amongst the destroyer force, particularly the misfortunes which befell those of the larger and more modern types, a consultation was held between the Admiralty and the Vice-Admiral, Dover, on 29th May, which led to a decision to withdraw the 7 destroyers of the "H", "I" and "J" Classes from "Dynamo"3; they were the only modern destroyers remaining with Vice-Admiral, Dover. All destroyers of the "G" class4 were already out of action. There remained available for "Dynamo" 15 destroyers :- Esk Malcolm Verity Express Whitehall Vanquisher Anthony Winchelsea Sabre Keith Worcester Scimitar Codrington Windsor Shikari Excluding any casualties, this number of destroyers might be expected to maintain a flow of one destroyer per hour to the coast and would lift 17,000 troops in 24 hours⁵. It is noteworthy that in spite of their unsuitability for the work of troop carrying, the 39 destroyers so employed in ' Dynamo " brought off more troops-96,000-than any other type of ship (see Table 1). The 45 personnel vessels brought off 87,000; the 36 minesweepers 46,000 ; the 39 skoots 22,000 ; and among the smaller vessels, the 51 drifters brought off 12,000. I Actually sank on 30th May, as a result of damage received on 29th May. 2 In collision with the Lydd off Dunkirk harbour on the night of 28th/29th May. 3 The Icarus, Impulsive, Intrepid, Ivanhoe, Harvester, Havant and Javelin. 4 The Gallant, Grafton, Grenade and Greyhound. 5 D.R. p.11, para. 37. 55
| Verity (Lt. Cdr. A. R. M. Black, R.N.) (wounded) (Lieut. E.L. Jones, R.N.) | Nore Command | 504 |
INDEX I, 72n. small craft, 61. 29n, 53 (rams and sinks Queen of England). Tilly Tolly, 71n. Torbay 23n. 53, 60n, 74, 75n. Tugs, Troup, use as transports, 41. Triton, Cdr. H. R., 21, 118, 86. 128. Twente, 20n, 24, 29n, Two Rivers, 75n. Tynwald, 29n, 54n, 64n, 107n, 109, 112n, 114n, 118 (record lift). U-boats, see Submarines. Ut Prosim, 23n, 63, 107n. V.A. Dover, see Ramsay, Vice-Admiral B. H. Vanguard, 60. Vanquisher, 37-8, 54n, 55, 61, 62 (make two trips on 30th May), 87, 107n, 108 (sent back empty), 112n, 114n, 118. Vavasour, Lt. G. W., 79-81. Vega, 34, 42, 69. Venetia, at Boulogne, 9-10. Venomous, at Boulogne, 9-10; in Dynamo, 61, 101, 107-8, 114n, 118. Vénus, sunk, 93. Verity, at Calais, 10; in Dynamo, 13, 19, 28n, 32, 43-4, 49, 51 (reports on Dunkirk), 54n, 55. Victor-Erna, 73n. Viewfinder, sunk by Belgian troops, 53. Viking, 60. Vimiera, at Boulogne, 9-10. Vimy, at Boulogne, 8-9; in Dynamo, 20, 23, 27-8, 62 (makes two trips on 30th May), 64n, 69 (hunts S/M.), 74 (rams and sinks Amulree), 95. Vivacious, 23, 27-8, 45, 61 (calls for more ships and boats), 74 ( -boats), 83 (damaged), Vincia, 71n, 90. 87, 111-2 (in Operation CK), 127. V.T.B.25, 116 (evacuates Admiral Abrial), 120 (towed to Dover). Vulture, 72n. W.24, 60. W.26, 72n. Wakeful, 20n, 23, 24n, 27, 32, 36 (sunk), 37, 85. Wake-Walker, Rear-Adm. W.F. (R.A. Dover) Apptd. S.N.O. Afloat, 49, 50 ; takes over duties, 58; tranships four times in 24 hours, 59; general policy, 71; urges M.B's. to be sent back, 74; investigates position E. of Dunkirk, 85-6; transfers to M.T.B.102, 90 clears Dunkirk of ships, 103; activities night 2/3 June, 108; on the final night, 115; effect of his arrival, 126. Walker I, 32n. Walker II, 32n, 114n. Wardrop, Lt. Cdr. R. G., R.N.R., 49. Warren, Lt. Cdr. G. H., 88. Water supply, shortage at Dunkirk and beaches, 26, 31, 62. Wave Queen, 72n. Waverley, 28n, 42 (sunk), 47n. Weather, affects boat work, 36, 48. Weddle, S/Lt. J. S., R.N.R., 85. Wells, Lt. J. G., 79-82. Welman, Lt. Cdr. A. E. P., 8, 9. Westcove, 111-2, 120. Westella, 34n, 38 (sinking of), 69 (hunts S/M.), 110 (sunk). Westerley, 72n. Westward-Ho, 89 (damaged), 107n. Weygand, General, 5, 10 (Plan), 11, 27, 96. Whalley, Lt. 49. Whippingham, overloaded, 87. Whitehall, 55, 83 (damaged), 84 (shoots down bomber), 91. White Heather, 72n. Whitfield, Col., 22. 207
Source: The National Archives, Kew, CAB 103 191. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| VERITY | 52 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
LIST OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940 PART I - BRITISH SHIPS. A.A. CRUISER. CALCUTTA DESTROYERS. ANTHONY INTREPID VENOMOUS BASILISK IVANHOE VERITY CODRINGTON JAGUAR VIMY ESK JAVELIN VIVACIOUS EXPRESS KEITH WAKEFUL GALLANT MACKAY WHITEHALL GRAFTON MALCOLM WHITSHED GRENADE MONTROSE WINCHELSEA GREYHOUND SABRE WINDSOR HARVESTER SALADIN WOLFHOUND HAVANT SCIMITAR WOLSEY ICARUS SHIKARI WORCESTER IMPULSIVE VANQUISHER SLOOP. BIDEFORD CORVETTES. GUILLEMOT MALLARD SHELDRAKE KINGFISHER SHEARWATER WIDGEON GUNBOATS. LOCUST MOSQUITO MINESWEEPERS. ALBURY HEBE ROSS BRIGHTON BELLE KELLETT SALAMANDER BRIGHTON QUEEN LEDA SALTASH DEVONIA LYDD SANDOWN DUCHESS OF FIFE MARMION SHARPSHOOTER DUNDALK MEDWAY QUEEN SKIPJACK EMPEROR OF INDIA NIGER SNAEFELL FITZROY ORIOLE SPEEDWELL GLENAVON PANGBOURNE SUTTON GLENGOWER PLINLIMMON WAVERLEY GOSSAMER PORTSDOWN WESTWARD HO GRACIE FIELDS PRINCESS ELIZABETH WHIPPINGHAM HALCYON QUEEN OF THANET Sunk. (Continued)
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
ST OF SHIPS WHICH TOOK PART IN OPERATION "DYNAMO" - 26TH MAY - 4TH JUNE, 1940 PART I - BRITISH SHIPS. A.A. CRUISER. CALCUTTA DESTROYERS. ANTHONY INTREPID VENOMOUS BASILISK IVANHOE VERITY CODRINGTON JAGUAR VIMY ESK JAVELIN VIVACIOUS EXPRESS KEITH WAKEFUL GALLANT MACKAY WHITEHALL GRAFTON MALCOLM WHITSHED GRENADE MONTROSE WINCHELSEA GREYHOUND SABRE WINDSOR HARVESTER SALADIN WOLFHOUND HAVANT SCIMITAR WOLSEY ICARUS SHIKARI WORCESTER IMPULSIVE VANQUISHER SLOOP. BIDEFORD CORVETTES. GUILLEMOT MALLARD SHELDRAKE KINGFISHER SHEARWATER WIDGEON GUNBOATS. LOCUST f MOSQUITO MINESWEEPERS. ALBURY HEBE BRIGHTON BELLE ROSS KELLETT BRIGHTON QUEEN SALAMANDER LEDA DEVONIA SALTASH LYDD DUCHESS OF FIFE SANDOWN MARMION DUNDALK SHARPSHOOTER MEDWAY QUENEN EMPEROR OF INDIA SKIPJACK NIGER FITZROY SNAEFELL ORIOLE GLENAVON SPEEDWELL PANGBOURNE GLENGOWER SUTTON PLINLIMMON GOSSAMER WAVERLEY PORTSDOWN GRACIE FIELDS WESTWARD Ho HALCYON PRINCESS ELIZABETH WHIPPINGHAM QUENN OF THANET Sunk. Conti
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