Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, dating from 1940.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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Unformatted machine-generated OCR for document page 25.
20 24 APPRODIX I. ACTIVITY OZ XXXX AIRCRAFT. As the enemy aircraft secued to work in distinct phases, I think it will be as well to devote an Appendix to their operations. On our arrival, they were chiefly occupied in wreeking Duniciple and the port. It was quite out of the question to use the harbour at all, and my first reaction was that evacuation would have to be done from the beaches. It soon became obvious, however, that they were not including the pier in their attentions. At times they were held off by a fine morning nist which sometimes persiated until afternoon. At these times, when the wind was favourable, a heavy pall of smoke from burning oil tanks, to the westward, largely obscured the pier. During the morning they made attempts to machine gun the beaches, but were held off by anti-aircraft fire. The beaches were also bombed but only for a brief pariod. Had they permisted, they would have inflicted terrific losses on us, for there were seldom less than 10,000 troops on the beaches. They later attacked the pier, with dive banbers, ank three ships and damaged the pier. Had they parmisted in these successful attacks on the pier and ships alongside, the evacuation could never have been achieved. They soon, however, turned their attention to ships lying off the beaches, and on one day (31st), no less than 100 bombing attacks vora unde on ships within two miles of the pier. Happily, at least 2h bombs were dropped on one large wreak and many boobs on other wreaks. By this time also, Bofors guna were being collected and this seemed to make them more any of attacking the pier. The heavy attacks on ships at see compelled IDD: to stop all sailings and arrivals during daylight. On the last day, they appeared once more to return to the bombing of Dunkirk and its part and bastion. Energy fighters were occasionally in evidence excerting their bombers. At times our own fighters gave us a great measure of relief, but the sky is a big place and it WELLS often difficult to know if our aircraft were present OF not. when our aircraft did arrive the French, and less X frequantly the British, opened fire on then. Names already given to special resignition Adv The first disputed but all the Remander are mathy of mention his particularly This have enderlosed.