Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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140 2g CONFIDENTIAL Page 19. - 138 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 31/5 Friday, 31st May (continued). 57. Rear Admiral Wake-Walker was able to make a survey of the general conditions of the beaches, and at 1130 the Vice Admiral received a signal from him stating that the majority of the pulling boats were broached to and without crews, conditions on the beaches being very bad owing to a freshening shore wind, only small numbers being embarked. Under present conditions any large scale embarkation from beach impractic- able. Motor boats could not get close in. He considered only hope of embarking any number was at Dunkirk, and further stated he would attempt to beach ship to form a lee to try to improve conditions. Simultaneously with this bad news the Vice Admiral received a signal from S.N.O. Dunkirk to the effect that Dunkirk was being continuously and heavily bombarded and that the enemy artillery were gradually finding the range of the loading berth. He stated he wished only to enter ships which were necessary for the flow of troops. This latter signal fortified the Vice Admiral in his decision to suspend the sailing of personnel vessel to Dunkirk until the accumulation of those en route had been evened out. 3, MAY 58. One group of minesweepers who, up to this time had been working continuous round trips between Sheerness and La Panne, were diverted to round trips between Dunkirk beach and Margate to compensate for the gradual drift of troops Westward along the Coast, and to compensate for the reduced flow of troops off Dunkirk pier consequent on the artillery bombardment. At the same time, by using Margate the duration of the round trip was reduced. The Rear Admiral, Dover, from off the coast was instructed to run a paddle minesweeper bows ashore on rising tide to be used as a bridge, deeper draught ships coming to her stern, if conditions were suitable. It was not thought, however, that this would be an effective measure of bridging the gap between water-line and off shore ships, as the length of a paddle minesweeper was so small compared with the length of the shallow water to be traversed. 59. During the forenoon beaches at La Panne were subjected to heavy artillery fire. Action was taken with the R.A.F. Commands to locate batteries shelling the beaches and Dunkirk pier and include air bombardment of these positions in the R.A.F. protective measures undertaken during the operation. 60. During the afternoon additional beach parties were sent out, and barges with provisions, ammunition and water arrived at the beaches during the day and were grounded Two fur- ther drifters were despatched with petrol, diesel oil and Aubricants to the beach area to refuel the inshore craft. 61. Arrangements were made to be ready to embark Lord Gort and Staff from La Panne 1800 or later, by M.T.B. After 1700 weather conditions off the beaches improved, particularly as the tide rose and it appeared once more possible to take effective