Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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145 34 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 24' 143 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 1/6 Saturday, 1st June (continued). 71. As for personnel vessels, there was an increasing unwillingness to sail, so steps were taken to place on board each a Naval Lieutenant-Commander or Commander, with 10 seamen acting as a moral stiffening, the officer acting as adviser and persuader to the Master of the ship, and the seamen for handling the wires and going alongside under fire. By this means it was hoped not only to ensure the timely sailing of these essential ships, but also to eliminate the many occasions when these vessels had lingered outside Dunkirk harbour to await a quiet opportunity to enter, or had failed to enter the harbour at all. 72. Early in the forenoon a number of Senior Officers were despatched from Dover in fast motor boats to round up all stray motor boats in the Downs and along the routes, and direct them back in the evening to the beach stretching 1½¹ miles eastward of Dunkirk, and a second large flight of tugs with lifeboats was prepared at Ramsgate to send over for what was hoped to be a final effort off the beach. In addition a number of flotillas under Commodore Taylor and Captain Fraser were reorganised for the night's effort. 73. General Alexander was informed at 0951 that on the likely assumption that complete evacuation would be ordered that night, the problem of transport made it essential to use the beach adjacent to Dunkirk as well as the harbour facilities and that the Vice Admiral was planning evacuation to start at 2200. 74. At 1841 the following signal was received from C.I.G.S. for the Senior Military Commander: "We do not order any fixed moment for evacuation. You are to hold on as long as possible in order that the maximum number of French and British may be evacuated. Impossible from here to judge local situation. In close co-operation with Admiral Abrial. You must act in this matter on your own judgment." 75. S.N.O. Dunkirk, was informed that drifters and other small craft would be sent into the inner harbour at Dunkirk to take troops from the Felix Faure Quay, North Quay, in the shipyard, and the quay in the new outer harbour. 76. The plan for the night provided for all minesweepers including paddlers, skoots and all small craft, except certain special flotillas especially organised, to go to the beach stretching eastward 1/2 miles from Dunkirk. Dunkirk Harbour was to be served by up to 7 personnel ships, 8 destroyers, and the inner harbour 9 drifters and special power boats organised from Ramsgate. The French vessels were to serve the Quay in the new outer harbour and private small boats, the Quay Felix Faure, and in addition about 100 French small beach fishing craft and drifters for the beach immediately east of Dunkirk. It was estimated that the British vessels could lift about 17,000 between 2100/1 and 0300/2, probably in the proportion/