Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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40 CONFIDENTIAL. Page "30 151 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 149 3/6 Monday, 3rd June (continued). that 4 ships were now alongside, that there were no French troops. Reported again at 0115, "Plenty of ships cannot get troops." At 0312, Dunkirk reported that all ships were leaving and that the block ships had entered. When the ships returned to United Kingdom, it was learnt that he flow of French troops had dwindled away shortly after midnight. One ship waited 2-2 hours to embark her load instead of the normal half hour. A possible explanation was thought to be that a French counter attack, which had been arranged for the afternoon of the 2nd, had had to be postponed to the evening, no doubt deranging despatch of troops to the rear for evacuation. The result was that between midnight and 0300/3 a lifting capacity of about 10,000 was left empty 91. The night's embarkation at Dunkirk had been carried out without disturbance by enemy action. During the forenoon a conference was held at Dover to improve the arrangements for the night 3/6 - 4/6 as a result of experience gained. The general plan remained unaltered except that provision was made for the use by British ships of the west pier in the New Outer Port, since it appeared that the French had insufficient shi at their disposal to make full use of this valuable berth. Similarly a number of power boats which had been working off the Malo Beach were, on this occasion, to be sent in to Quay Felix Faure. No assurance could be obtained that this coming night would terminate the operation and considerable anxiety was felt regarding the effect of the gradual exhaustion of officers and men of the ships taking part in the Dynamo. This exhaustion was particularly marked in the Destroyer force the remnants of which had been executing a series of round trips without intermission for several days under navigation considitions of extreme difficulty and in the face of unparallelled air attack. The Vice Admiral accordingly represented to the Admiralty that the continuance of the demands made by evacuation would subject a number of officers and men to test which might be beyond the limit of human endurance, and requesting that fresh forces should be used if evacuation had to be continued after the coming night, with the acceptance of any consequent delay. 92. The evacuation plan was communicated to Units taking part at 1440 and was briefly as follows:- Commence 2230/3, withdraw 0230/4. From East Pier evacuation by Personnel Vessels, Destroyers and Paddle Minesweepers. From West Pier, new outer port, by other Minesweepers, Corvettes, Skoots and French vessels. Drifters and smaller craft into the inner harbour, LOCUST remaining outside entrance receiving loads ferried out by small boats. Tugsing available outside entrance to assist ships in berthing is in leaving. lunteer 1 nt the channel with troops on board. It was acce scided to inary/ have