Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
| Page | Image | OCR text | OCR tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| 273 |
|
13 |
Unformatted machine-generated OCR for document page 273.
13 305 302 The difficult west-going tide, with a fresh easterly tide turned at about 2300. Used the MA/SB to push one to get ships alongside the East Pier wind, until made the it destroyer in and tried to get other small craft to do likewise. By this time the French had come to life and many of their small craft filled the narrow harbour. The MA/SB's clutch out of action - could not go astern. 2200 4 destroyers had been got away by 2200, and the last of the B.E.F. was clear soon after. Then a long pause. The French should have followed our men on the East Pier, but they ddd not appear. Could see crowds of soldiers on West Quay, but as there seemed a scarcity of French ships I sent 2 personnel ships there. One was ROYAL SOVEREIGN, which was handled magnificently - went alongside bows out. Other was ROUEN (French cross- Channel steamer): in getting away she got broadside on to the wind and grounded just to the westward of the quay. Sent a tug to assist her, but she drew too much water to get near: also a lifeboat to get men away. Think men were got away; ship floated off with next tide in daylight and then returned in safety. 3rd June. A most disheartening night. Flow of French troops to the (36) East Pier stopped for some hours. One report = they were held up to make a counter-attack. When they did come it was almost impossible to get them to the ships at the end of the pier: they all wanted to get into the first they came to, and pier was so narrow that they then blocked the way to any ships beyond. One ship lay for 3½ hours at the end berth waiting for men. Finally, began to trickle down, but was then obvious that many of ships waiting out- side could not be used and I had to send back empty 2 personnel ships, 3 destroyers and several Fleet sweepers. Dawn French coming down faster, and as time of leaving got closer tried to make them double down the pier. Even then they were quite hopeless. Saw men who were on the way to the end ship turn and run back up the pier, because they saw another ship coming alongside farther in. 0300 Again I ordered ships to leave at 0300, and waited to see the last go and to hail the 2 blockships as they passed up harbour shortly after, accompanied by MTBs which were to take off the crews. One blockship was sunk as arranged across the channel, but the other shifted as she was blown up and lay up and down the channel, leaving a clear passage. Either this night or the next one blockship was blown up on a magnetic mine After seeing the blockships pass up harbour, the MA/SB took just outside the harbour. us back to Dover in time to get 2 hours' rest before breakfast. Last night's results were very disappointing and only 24,000 men were embarked. Many more could have been taken but for the long pause in the flow of troops to East Pier. After the Naval ratings had left at 2300 there was some difficulty in getting ships berthed, as the French did nothing to replace our men although the Port was the H.Q. of a Naval Command and there were always plenty of French marines in evidence. Was informed at Dover that there was to be another embarka- tion that night, but that this really would be the end. Each night had been thought to be the last, and then each (37) day the ships had been asked for one more effort. By the this time many of the Commanding Officers and men were at limit of their endurance, and the VA did not feel he could order ships to go over. Signal asking what ships 6 were ready and able to go. Finally, 10 transports, 2 yachts, destroyers 8 1 gunboat, 10 drifters, 5 schuyts and 1 tug were collected. boats minesweepers, 4 paddle sweepers, 2 corvettes, Besides these, a large number of small craft and as before. For