Admiralty records concerning Operation Dynamo and the evacuation of troops from Dunkirk, covering 1940–1941.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199/792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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CONFIDENTIAL. |
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CONFIDENTIAL. Page 10. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Wednesday, 29th May (continued). harbour. She was immediately subjected to heavy bombing attacks, having previously had her steering gear put out of action by a dive bombing attack when about - mile outside of the entrance. She remained in sole occupation of the harbour until shortly after midnight 29th/30th, when her Captain rightly decided to take the ship out of harbour before she also was sunk, thus freeing the berth and safeguarding the channel from being blocked. Little information of these disasters filtered through to Dover, except that it was known that Dunkirk was under heavy air bombardment, and that the destroyers there were being hit soon after 1600. 32. At 1906 the Vice Admiral promulgated the plan for the night by signal as follows: "Evacuation of British troops to continue at maximum speed during the night. If adequate supply of personnel vessels cannot be maintained to Dunkirk East Pier, destroyers will be sent there as well. All other craft except hospital carriers to embark from beach which is extended from one mile East of Dunkirk to one mile East of La Panne. Whole length is divided into three equal parts referred to as LA PANNE, BRAY, MALO, from East to West with a mile gap between each part. LA PANNE and BRAY have troop concentration points each end and in Middle, MALO at each end. These points should be tended by inshore craft. Pass the message by V/S to ships not equipped W/T as opportunity offers". 33. About 1900 a telephone message was received from La Panne Military Headquarters through the War Office and the Admiralty to the effect that Dunkirk harbour was blocked by damaged ships, and that all evacuation must therefore be effected from the beaches. About the same time a corrupt message from S.N.O., Dunkirk, was received stating continuous bombing, one destroyer sinking, one transport with troops on board damaged and impossible at present to embark more troops, though pier undamaged. 34. In this confused situation the Vice Admiral, Dover, at 2128, ordered all ships approaching Dunkirk not to close the harbour, but instead to remain off the Eastern beach to collect troops from the shore, and the drifters and minesweepers which were about to be despatched to Dunkirk harbour were also diverted to the beaches. It appeared, therefore, at this time that the use of Dunkirk harbour would be denied to us except possibly to the small ships. Signals addressed to S.N.O., Dunkirk, HEBE, VERITY, who were known to be in the vicinity of Dunkirk, were sent require- ing information as to the accessibility of the Eastern pier for personnel vessels. Admiral Nord was also informed that Dover was out of touch with Captain Tennant, and asked whether it was still possible for transports to enter harbour and berth alongside. No reply to these enquiries could be expected until after midnight. 35. In the event only 4 trawlers and a yacht entered Dunkirk during the hours of darkness, and as enemy activity was much reduced only two bombing attacks being made, it subsequently transpired that a good opportunity had been missed. It is probable that ships to lift some 8000 to 10, 000 troops could have been made available for Dunkirk during the night at little loss to embarkation from the beaches. 36/