Naval Staff History No. 41, the official historical study of the evacuation from Dunkirk during Operation Dynamo, 26 May–4 June 1940, dated 1949.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234/360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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MONDAY, 27TH MAY |
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MONDAY, 27TH MAY CHAP. IV The "build-up" of small craft commences Early on the 27th May, the Ministry of Sea Transport had been asked by the Admiralty to find between 40 and 50 small craft, which were to assemble at Sheerness for a special requirement". The Director of the Small Vessels Pool (Vice-Admiral Sir Lionel Preston, K.C.B.) supplied a list of what were thought to be suitable vessels, but it was soon found that a great number of these were not in a fit state for service. A meeting was therefore held at the Admiralty which was attended by a representative of the Director of Sea Transport, Mr. H. C. Riggs. On Mr. Riggs' suggestion, Admiral Preston agreed to send some of his officers to the various boat-yards from Teddington to Burnham and Brightlingsea, to inspect and send to Sheerness all vessels fit for service¹. Forty motor boats or launches were thus obtained, and arrange- ments made for them to reach Sheerness by 28th May.2 Very few of these reached the Dunkirk beaches by the 29th May, but they were the forerunners of nearly 300 small craft, which were destined to play an important part in the embarkation from the beaches of some 99,000 troops, by ferrying them to off- lying ships. In the evening of the 27th the Naval Officer-in-Charge, Ramsgate, assumed by arrangement the duty of fuelling and despatching all small power boats with the attendant pulling boats forming the inshore flotilla. Some delays occurred in the assembly at Ramsgate or in the Downs of small craft despatched from other commands, owing to many of them being routed to Dover in error, instead of to the Downs. Once despatched by the authorities no communication with these small vessels was possible until they arrived at their destination; this resulted in delays of up to 24 hours or more before assembly, because during the night misfortune befell many tows that came adrift owing to the moderate weather or collisions, and the business of rounding them up could not be effected until daylight. "Dynamo Maintenance Officer" appointed To take charge of these small craft, Rear-Admiral, A. H. Taylor, O.B.E., (with the acting rank of Commodore), after getting final instructions from the Vice-Admiral, Dover, proceeded to Sheerness on the 27th May to act as Dynamo Maintenance Officer." He was responsible for the preparation of various vessels, small motor craft, and pulling boats, for service in Operation 'Dynamo his staff comprised Cdr. H. R. Troup, R.N., and Lt. Cdr. D. E. Holland-Martin, R.N. The type of machinery fitted in many of the vessels and its defective state presented the Fleet Engineer Officer, Captain T. E. Docksey, R.N., and Sheerness Dockyard with some difficult problems; but within a week, under Commodore Taylor's general direction, no less than 100 motor boats, 10 self-propelled lighters, 7 skoots, 1 oil tanker, 6 paddle steamers, and numerous pulling boats, were prepared for service and sent out from Sheerness. S.N.O. Dunkirk assumes duty 1900/27 Meanwhile, at 1315, Captain Tennant left Dover for Dunkirk in the destroyer Wolfhound, with a naval beach and pier party of 12 officers and 160 ratings. A communications staff was also taken, as it was intended that the Wolfhound should relieve the Wolsey at Dunkirk as W/T link. The Wolfhound was I T.O. 9144/40. 2 Appendix G. 3. 21