Naval Staff History No. 41, the official historical study of the evacuation from Dunkirk during Operation Dynamo, 26 May–4 June 1940, dated 1949.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234/360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK |
Unformatted machine-generated OCR for document page 46.
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. V off Dunkirk at 1315. They had picked up that morning from arrived The destroyers Codrington, Jaguar and Javelin, 33 survivors diverted from patrol, S.S. Abukir, which had been torpedoed by United an E-boat while returning the about 200 evacuees from Ostend to Grenade the which Kingdom; these survivors with Javelin Dunkirk. were transferred using The their Codrington to own the boats, destroyer went embarked into Dunkirk troops harbour, from subsequently Bray while beach. the went Jaguar At on 1730 and to the Grenade left Dunkirk with 1,000 troops on board. skoot Lena. The Vimy also made a second 359 troops from Zuydcoote, assisted by ships' a the second.t.Bip,embarked Between 1230 and 1815 the Vivacious, a her Dunkirk harbour. More ships were on the way. From 1230 onwards 19 minesweepers were sailed from Harwich, from Dover and the Downs, for Dunkirk and the beaches. By 2130 five of them had arrived off Bray beach I, and four off La Panne²; three reached Dunkirk by 2140³. Four other minesweepers arrived off the beaches late on the night of 28th/29th May4, and two more reached the beaches at 0600/29⁵. Early on the 28th May the eight ships of the 7th and 8th minesweeping flotillas had been ordered from Rosyth to Harwich, to work under the orders of the Vice-Admiral, Dover⁶; they could not, however, reach the beaches until about 72 hours later. During the forenoon and afternoon of the 28th May the call went out for more and more destroyers, and seven reached the evacuation area next day⁷. In the signals from the Admiralty and the Vice-Admiral, Dover, summoning them there sounds the same note of extreme urgency, traceable to S.N.O. Dunkirk's message⁸ declaring that evacuation on the night of 28th/29th May was problematical. "If the older class destroyers and other vessels cannot compete with the situation signalled the Admiralty, destroyers of all classes are to be used for bringing men off'.9 Every available destroyer" in the Western Approaches and Portsmouth Commands was to be sailed to Dover. Destroyers on patrol or on escort duty were to be diverted to Dunkirk or the beaches.¹¹ Vulnerability of personnel vessels The vulnerability of the personnel vessels, with their large troop-carrying capacity, was a cause of anxiety. On the 27th May the Biarritz and Archangel, the Mona's Queen, King Orry, Sequacity, Yewdale, and the Isle of Thanet12, I The Albury, Gossamer, Leda, Kellett and Sutton. 2 The Salamander, Halcyon, Skipjack and Waverley. 3 The Ross, Pangbourne and Lydd. 4 The Hebe, Sharpshooter, Duchess of Fife snd Emperor of India. 5 The Oriole and Marmion. 6 A.M.0163/28. 7 The Verity, Harvester, Esk, Malcolm, Express, Shikari and Scimitar. 8 Appendix M.4. 9 A.M.0754/28. 10 A.M.1229/28. 11 Appendices D.4, D.5 and D.7. collided with the Examination Service Vessel leaving Ocean Reward, which sank 12 At 0254, on 28th May, shortly after Dover for Newhaven, the Isle of Thanet Assisted by the tug Lady Brassey, a search was made for survivors, but none was found. 28