Naval Staff History No. 41, the official historical study of the evacuation from Dunkirk during Operation Dynamo, 26 May–4 June 1940, dated 1949.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234/360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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THURSDAY, 30TH MAY |
Unformatted machine-generated OCR for document page 83.
THURSDAY, 30TH MAY CHAP. VII established-two lights being shown at La Panne and one at Bray-and Dover was informed accordingly. Later that night Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker transferred from the Worcester, by that time full of troops, to the Express-his fourth transfer in twenty-four hours. Captain Howson, N.O.I.C., Beaches On the beaches the progress was better than appeared at the time. Captain Howson, Naval-Officer-in-Charge of beaches, making his first acquaintance with conditions there, says that on the 30th May, off Bray, " in the lightening dawn, a number of destroyers, sloops and skoots were seen to be lying off, and embarkation was proceeding in such boats as were available. Several boats were aground, others were holed, and some had no oars. By about 0600, all destroyers, sloops, etc., had cleared for England and there were no further ships available Before leaving Dover he had understood that there would be 24 signal ratings along the beaches adequately supplied with Aldis lamps, but he never saw any of them². " Communication along so many miles of flat beaches was very difficult, if not impossible, with so many troops on the shore. there was no communication until Thursday afternoon [30th May] between La Panne and Bray³, and never any between Bray and Dunkirk⁴". At about 0600 Captain Howson went to Corps Headquarters in a house at Bray, where he met one of his party, Commander Gorton, and also some naval officers who had apparently been working on the beaches for some time before our arrival". " About 0800", continues Captain Howson, " I proceeded on a motor bicycle to La Panne where I met Commander J. S. Dove, R.N., who took me to see Q.M.G. [Lieut. General Laidsell] with whom I discussed the position. off La Panne " there were 2 or 3 destroyers and sloops, and embarkation appeared to be proceeding satisfactorily On the return to Bray an hour later the sky was overcast and a Scotch mist prevailed which was a Godsend, for throughout the forenoon vast masses of French troops, quite apart from British troops, were proceeding along the beaches, and had aircraft attacked the carnage would have been dreadful. No further ships arrived during the forenoon off Bray or La Panne and a great opportunity was missed for embark- ing troops undisturbed. " "During the forenoon on my way to Dunkirk I found the water lighter Claudes high and dry, but with ample supplies of water, and on my return arranged with the military aurhorities for lorries and cans to collect and dis- tribute this sorely needed requirement". Meanwhile, during the forenoon also, the sappers and troops of the First Division had built a long pier of lorries off Bray into the sea⁶ with plank decking. This was an excellent piece of work, and though not strong enough for use by I Report by S/Lt. E. C. Croswell, R.N. (C.W.23187/40). 2 See p. 67. 3 S/Lt. E. C. Croswell, R.N., on shore at La Panne, says, Lt. Cdr. McCullough [?L. Cdr. J.W. McClelland R.N.] and signal staff arrived at La Panne on the evening of 30th May. (C.W.23817/40). The Gossamer reports that she embarked a party of signalmen for La Panne on 30th May, and arrived there at 1930. 4 1st Corps had a H.Q. at Bray. 5 She had been towed over to Dunkirk on 25th May by the tug Fairplay I. 6 This was done at the suggestion of Cdr. H. du P. Richardson R.N., who was in charge of a section of Bray beach. (R.O.III, p.369). 59