Naval Staff History No. 41, the official historical study of the evacuation from Dunkirk during Operation Dynamo, 26 May–4 June 1940, dated 1949.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234/360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
1 matching pages. OCR may contain transcription errors.
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THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK |
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THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VIII several wrecks close inshore. vessels one to and boats, motor launches and yachts About aground mile and, out in most cases, abandoned, most cases, abandoned, numerous boats were destroyers running and between other the shore waiting and these ships. the but scarcely quiet any except for occasional shelling and intermittent between 0800 and 1315 Lt. Col. Hutchins about 250 ferried about 450 pulsive off Malo, and thereafter, about 1800 troops to the off Bray. the The Swallow sailed for Ramsgate at with 30 troops on board. beaches were very bad owing to a freshening in on-shore wind; that the majority small of pulling boats were no crews that At 1035 Rear-Admiral broached-to Wake-Walker and informed had V.A. Dover that the majority that the majority that the majon smity numbers were being embarked even daylight; that motor boats could get close in, and that under present conditions any large scale embarkation not a ship to form a lee and SO improve conditions¹. of embarking any number was at Dunkirk, that he would attempt to beach from the beaches was quite impracticable. but He considered that the only hope Sailing of personnel vessels suspended Simultaneously with this bad news came a signal from S.N.O., Dunkirk, to the effect that Dunkirk was being continuously and heavily bombarded; that the enemy artillery were gradually finding the range of the loading berths and that only ships necessary for the flow of troops should enter². This signal personnel vessels to Dunkirk until the number of those en route had been confirmed the V.A. Dover in a decision he had made to suspend the sailing of reduced. There were at this time no less than 9 personnel vessels and 3 hospital carriers known to be on the round trip U.K.-Dunkirk and back, and one other personnel vessel had been ordered to sail during the night but her whereabouts was unknown. In addition, 3 other personnel vessels were under orders to sail between 0900 and 1030. Military plan changed B.E.F. beach on the 30th May, was to lift the B.E.F. rearguard of 4,000, R.N. The plan, arranged between V.A. Dover and representatives of the C.-in-C., been parties, on the night of 31st May/Ist June; and naval plus had been made³. The minesweepers had received their orders4 arrangements instructions had all available X; and C.-in-C. Nore, and F.O.I.C. Harwich, were to Route issued for the special tows to leave Ramsgate at 1300/31 for Dunkirk via as possible. M.T.B.'s to escort this convoy for as much of requested the outward provide at Dover Speed of advance 6 knots⁵. A party of Naval officers assembled passage At 1000 to embark in these tows were given detailed instructions evacuation. the Hebe arrived off La Panne beach carrying the plans on the for plan. this Military In the afternoon of the 31st May, however, Dover covering plan had been changed, as it was was informed that the withdrawn embarkation. Instead, the finally to withdraw to the beaches position for to be held by 4,000 troops no who longer were possible for the original was to be westward from the La Panne easternmost Division was to boats be I used to lift this force from the beaches. area, and At the the special same time flight the of troops Appendix Q.6. 2 Appendix Q.7. 5 Appendix Q.1. 4 3 Appendices Q.1, G.29. Appendix G.29. 70