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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
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in ALBATROSS M/B (Owner ? H.W. Copeland). THE 20th May 1200 Left Did not return from Operation Dyanmo. the 5th 2130 Arrived off Bray bench- Sent boats inshore to embark troops. Tide low, and 0 smill but troublesome surf. Authority - TO.9144 Troops in good spirite though short of rations. TO.9436 Landed dry provisions in the skiff. 2330 A bomb dropped about 1 mile to seasord of the Albery. 29th May 0230 Proceeded to Margate. 1340 Arrived Margate, Disemburked 162 troops. Sailed for the beaches, 1930 Arrived off Malo. Considerable bombing in progress. Proceeded towards 8 grounded and burning paddle-steamer [the Created Eagle which was full of troops and survivore and in a bad way. All boats and Carley floats were sent away and many survivors picked up. Bonba dropped continually around the Albury and the P/S during this operation. Signalled for fighter assistance, which arrived later in the evening. 57 cot cases were brought off, mostly suffering from severe burns. The C.O. and other survivors from the dr. Gronade were also embarked. Having embarked all known survivors, the Albury proceeded to Bray and embarked troops from several boats. A Captain Churchill, from the H.O. Staff came off and said that he had to get over to England to see his uncle, the Prime Minister, by 0600. Proceeded to Margate, 30th May 0550 Arrived Margate. Disembarked AS and survivors and Captain Churchill, Bailed to Shoerness for coal and comunition. That usy USDO Left Sheerness for the beaches. OTTO Arrived off Malo benon. Considerable surf. Embarkation greatly nosleted by a large power boat. 1230 Bailed for Margate. 1700 Arrived Margate, Disembarked 130 troops 18000s Sailed from Margate under the orders of the 8,0,, 5th M.S.F. 2200 The 51h M.S.F. rendezvoused at W buoy. 2345 Anothered off T.S. Funne, Spasmodic bombardment by shore gune. 2310 riotilla VISA ordered to carry on ambarkation, using shiph' boats. AUGUSTER now en there were practically construons bombing attreke, mostly W DAVA nombers. to the M/D Speedwell 903 aground and towed her off. 18
ALBURY (N.41) 5th M.S.F. Cdr. C.H.Corbet-Singleton R.N. 28th May 1200 Left Harwich in company with the 5th M.S.F. 2130 Arrived off Bray beach. Sent boats inshore to embark troops. Tide low, and a small but troublesome surf. Troops in good spirits though short of rations. Landed dry provisions in the skiff. 2330 A bomb dropped about 1 mile to seaward of the Albury. 29th May 0230 Proceeded to Margate. 1340 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 161 troops. - Sailed for the beaches. 1930 Arrived off Malo. Considerable bombing in progress. Proceeded towards a grounded and burning paddle-steamer [the Crested Eagle] which was full of troops and survivors and in a bad way. All boats and Carley floats were sent away and many survivors picked up. Bombs dropped continually around the Albury and the P/S during this operation. Signalled for fighter assistance, which arrived later in the evening. 57 cot cases were brought off, mostly suffering from severe burns. The C.O. and other survivors from the dr. Grenade were also embarked. Having embarked all known survivors, the Albury proceeded to Bray and embarked troops from several boats. A Captain Churchill, from the H.Q. Staff came off and said that he had to get over to England to see his uncle, the Prime Minister, by 0600. -0020 Proceeded to Margate. 30th May 0530 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 445 troops and survivors and Captain Churchill. Sailed to Sheerness for coal and ammunition. 31st May 0300 Left Sheerness for the beaches. 0930 Arrived off Malo beach. Considerable surf. Embarkation greatly assisted by a large power boat. 1230 Sailed for Margate. 1700 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 130 troops. 1800ca Sailed from Margate under the orders of the S.O., 5th M.S.F. 2200 The 5th M.S.F. rendezvoused at W buoy. 2345 Anchored off La Panne. Spasmodic bombardment by shore guns. lst June 0230ca The flotilla was ordered to carry on embarkation, using ships' boats. 0400ca From now on there were practically continuous bombing attacks, mostly by dive bombers. 0500ca Passed a wire to the M/S Speedwell which was aground and towed her off. 19
THE 0.3. Harbour 0650 launch LOST (Portsmouth) Anmagate A/B E. Knights, Durin. Coxn. Harbour duties at Remsgate. Took no part in the Dunkirk evacuation. in on destroyer boat to the (vanhoel which was being towed by a tog. [The Peraial. 1110 Ordered to tow a second destroyer(1) the Havent). On arrival found that Authority - R.O.II, p.409.. t'eir vas being taken off by B sloop the M/B Baltashl, which then preceeded to sink the destroyer by gunfire. Air attack. Witnessed sinking of the E/S Brighton Queen and the P/V Scotta. 1200 Proceeded to the resoue of survivors. Air attack. 1250 Ordered by dr. Bak to proceed with survivors, visi Captain and 1st Officer of Brighton Queens 8 French army commander and 27 others. Progress slow owing to troops in the 1230 Wounded water. airman embarked from tr. Carton Exke. 1650 Registre, bischarged survivors 4073 Brittsh, 22 1710 Allend proops. (2) Total 23 8 The Ramagate Master report. believed this 19 be the on Keith. 139
Tug (Portsmouth) C.9 J. Treleaven, Master. 1st June 0650 Left Ramsgate for Dunkirk. 1030 Air attack. 1050 "ordered by officer in motor boat to assist in towing damaged destroyer [the Ivanhoe] which was being towed by a tug. [The Persia]. 1110 Ordered to tow a second destroyer(1) [ the Havant]. On arrival found that crew was being taken off by a sloop [ the M/S Saltash], which then proceeded to sink the destroyer by gunfire. Air attack. Witnessed sinking of the M/S Brighton Queen and the P/V Scotia. 1200 Proceeded to the rescue of survivors. Air attack. 1250 Ordered by dr. Esk to proceed with survivors, viz: Captain and 1st Officer of Brighton Queen; a French army commander and 27 others. Progress slow owing to troops in the 1230 Wounded water. airman embarked from tr. Cayton Wyke. 1650 Discharged Ramsgate. survivors - J. British, 22 1710 Allied troops. (2) Total 23 (1) (2) The Ramsgate Master report. believed this to bead the in dr. D. R. Keith. 140
DESPATCH II Skoot Lt.Cdr. F.E. Wilmot-Sitwell, R.N. 28th May 1740 (Retd.) Arrived Dover from Poole, via Portsmouth and Newhaven. 29th May 0930 2000 Left the Downs for La Panne via route Y. Anchored 2 miles west of La Panne. Embarked French troops. 30th May 0400 Proceeded. Engine broke down; re-anchored. 1030 Engines repaired; proceeded. Off Nieuport, joined company with the sk. Pascholl which was under fire from Nieuport guns. About 6 miles south of Y buoy, a plane dropped two bombs. 1915 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 263 French troops and 2 French civilians. (1) 31st May 0915 Left Ramsgate, via X route. 1640 Dunkirk abeam. Air raid in progress. 1725 Anchored 3 miles east of Dunkirk. Embarked troops of the Middlesex Regt. Constant air raids. 1st June 0001 Proceeded via X route. 0900 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 139 B.E.F. and 26 Allied troops. (1) - Under repair. Total 428 Authority - R.O.II, p.51. (1) Ramegate report. Not mentioned in D.R. 233
DU GUESCLIN (D.G.910) French M.F.V. 30th May 1030 The Du Guesclin and the Surcouf together landed 35 troops in England.(1) 31st May 1335 Routed from the Downs to Dunkirk by 2000 the destroyer Leopard. (see under Margaux (D.692)) left 1st June 0920 With 4 naval ratings 18 sailed from Remagate, wi Total Princess, both tugs towing the I.O.W. forry boat Fishbourne. 1030ca But the Duke's tow rope into the Princess and went ahead. [1120ca The Princess's tow rope broke, She got another connected.] 1250ca The Commander on board the Fishbourne ordered the Dute to contact the tog Bun III and her 4 sailing barges. Did DO, and took the 8/B Heate Away from the Bun III. Bed visibility, lost contact with other tugs and the Fishbourne. The B/B Ada Mary having twice broken away from the Sun III. the Dake took her in tow. 1440ca Approx. 2 miles from Denkirk. Air raid in progress. Picked up 20 soldiers from n drifting life bost and left 20 others and 1 naval rating for the Sun III to pick up. 1620es Took from the dr. Basilisk's lifeboat 11 ratings and midshiman; their lifeboat WILLS then put astern or the 2 sailing barges. 1705 Directed by 2 aircraft to net course 181508 south, and was led to two lifeboate. The Sun III tock the larger; the Duke took from the other, 13 Spaniards and 1 Canadian. 20200a Another 8/B [the Bhannon) broke adrift from the Sun III and the puke look her in tow. 7x8 June 0600ca Arrived Ramagate. Small craft were sent out to take off the 44 survivors. 0730ea The Duks left the 3 sailing barges off the DOWNE, and went into harbour. 083000 Was sent out to retch the Fichbourgs This was done- [See tog Primeral into herbour, as she was diasbled, Jane 0800(2) Proceeded with the Log context to Shosburyness. 7000140 Authority W.W. (1) D.R., which records that "Sourcouf du Quesclin" lunded the 35 troops. 1115. 258
DUKE(1) Tug (Saml. Williams & Sons Ltd.) B.P. Mansfield, Captain. 31st May 1030 Left Gravesend. Dagenham for Southend, via Left Southend, for Ramsgate, towing 2000 the S/B Ashingdon. Entered Ramsgate harbour having left the barge in the Downs. 1st June 0920 With 4 naval ratings on board, sailed from Ramsgate, with the tug Princess, both tugs towing the I.O.W. ferry boat Fishbourne. 1030ca Put the Duke's tow rope into the Princess and went ahead. [1120ca The Princess's tow rope broke. She got another connected.] 1250ca The Commander on board the Fishbourne ordered the Duke to contact the tug Sun III and her 4 sailing barges. Did so, and took the S/B Haste Away from the Sun III. Bad visibility, lost contact with other tugs and the Fishbourne. - The S/B Ada Mary having twice broken away from the Sun III, the Duke took her in tow. 1440ca Approx. 2 miles from Dunkirk. Air raid in progress. Picked up 20 soldiers from a drifting life boat and left 20 others and 1 naval rating for the Sun III to pick up. 1620ca Took from the dr. Basilisk's lifeboat 11 ratings and 1 midshipman; their lifeboat was then put astern of the 2 sailing barges. 1705 Directed by 2 aircraft to set course 1815ca south, and was led to two lifeboats. The Sun IIItook the larger; the Duke took from the other, 11 Spaniards and 1 Canadian. 2020ca Another S/B [the Shannon broke adrift from the Sun III and the Duke took her in tow. 2nd June 0600ca Arrived Ramsgate. Small craft were sent out to take off the 44 survivors. 0730ca The Duke left the 3 sailing barges off the Downs, and went into harbour. 0830ca Was sent out to fetch the Fishbourne This was done. [See tug Princess] into harbour, as she was disabled. 3rd June 0800(2) Proceeded with the tug Contest to Shoeburyness. Total 44 Authority W.W. (1) (2) Not TugsPrince mentioned and in Princess D.R. state they left in company with the Contest at 1115. 259
FEASIBLE H/S drifter Oubbon, 0917 May See under 090068 Yarmouth Base (H.M.S. Watchful) Left Dover. 1300 OTF Dunkink. Ale mid In progress, berthed alongside Enstern Jetty, Embarked troops and stretcher 00000. Continuous boabing sitters, 1700ca About 650 troops on board. Dive bonb attack. Direct hit on promenade deck. Jetty hit and split 10 two, 6000 of the concrete being blown through the ship's side below the water line, Another boab fell between the Jetty and the ship's side, wrecking the Penella's engine room, ship listing and meking enter. Transferred troops and urev to the 8p, 8/V Created Ingle, permita van abandoned. [1800ea The Crested Engle USA readed and pet DD fire fore and ass, and MM to be beached. 16 02 the Penalla's were killed.) Authority - D.B. para 39. TH,6213/40. 311
FENELLA P/V I.O.N.S.P.Co. Capt. W. Gubbon, Master. 29th May 0900ca Left Dover. 1300 Off Dunkirk. Air raid in progress. Berthed alongside Eastern Jetty. Embarked troops and stretcher cases. Continuous bombing attacks. 1700ca About 650 troops on board. Dive bomb attack. Direct hit on promenade deck. Jetty hit and split in two, some of the concrete being blown through the ship's side below the water line. Another bomb fell between the jetty and the ship's side, wrecking the Fenella's engine room. Ship listing and making water. Transferred troops and crew to the Sp. S/V Crested Eagle. Fenella was abandoned. [1800ca The Crested Eagle was bombed and set on fire fore and aft, and had to be beached. 16 of the Fenella's crew were killed.] Authority - D.R. para 39. TM.6213/40. 212
FRISO(1) Skoot Lt. G.O. Symons, R.N. 26th May(2) 1315 Arrived Newhaven from Portsmouth. 27th May 2100 Sailed for Dover. 28th May 0900 Arrived Dover. 1230 Sailed boat. for Dunkirk towing a pulling 2330 Entered Dunkirk roads. Steamed close inshore, from 6 miles to the eastward, up to Dunkirk. Saw no troops. 29th May 0030 Entered Dunkirk and secured alongside the Mole. Embarked troops. - The sk. Sursum Corda secured outside the Friso and embarked troops across her. (3) 0130/ Several skoots endeavoured to come 0300 alongside the Sursum Corda. Lt. Symons instructed the C.O. of the Sursum Corda to tell these skoots to berth further up the mole. 0315ca Left the mole with about 354 on board, and proceeded. 1500ca Arrived Dover. Disembarked 354 troops. 2100ca Having embarked provisions and water tins, sailed for Dunkirk by the Calais channel. 30th May 0245ca Observed a large derelict 2-funnel ship with a list to port and apparently sinking. (4) - A bomb dropped 250 yards on Friso's starboard bow. 0415ca Entered Dunkirk harbour but left at once as the mole was deserted and shelling was in progress. Proceeded along the coast and anchored off a beach crowded with troops. Lowered boats and embarked troops 0630 Air raid; no ships in the vicinity were hit. During the morning it was noted that the skoots Hebe II and Sureum Corda were beached. During the forenoon a large motor pleasure boat was got alongside and the Friso transferred 250 troops to her. 1230ca Slipped and sailed with 648 troops on board. In Dunkirk roads, ordered by a (1) Not included in D.R's list of ships. (2) Friso's dates, throughout, appear to be one day ahead of D.R.'s dates of disembarkations are also other day ships (Sec M/S Fitzroy, and the skoots Hebe II 1 and Sursum ahead. Corda) the correct date, and have been amended accordingly. (3) According to the Sursum Corda's report, no were (4) Not in harbour The Sursum Corda which was about astern 1/2 of mile the when she entered. Friso west of Dunkirk harbour entrance. It was probably identified. describes it as a "wreck", situated the ..B/V King Orry. 345
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2 HALCYON - Continued. 30th May 2100 (contd.) Anchored off Bray. Embarked 422 troops assisted by a large private motor boat [the Ambleve ] the exhausted Naval crew of which were relieved by S/Lts. Vann and Worthington and ratings. After this M/B had broken down, the Skipjack's M/B was borrowed, used for towing whalers, and then handed over to the destroyers. 31st May 0325 Weighed and proceeded. 0830 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 422 troops. 1820 Sailed for Dunkirk. The passage up Dunkirk roads was more difficult than usual owing to the number of new wrecks in the channel, the complete darkness, and the large amount of traffic. A magnetic mine was seen dropping off 12 E buoy, about 1/2 cable from the ship. 1st June 0050 Anchored off La Panne. An intense bombardment was in progress. 0330ca Sent in whalers for troops, who also swam or paddled off in rubber boats. During this operation 30 fighters machine-gunned the ship, the boats and the beach. Lieut. N. Thurston, R.N., was mortally wounded; the 2 whalers were riddled and one rating seriously wounded. Three ratings on board were also wounded. One of our fighters crashed in the sea near the ship and the pilot was rescued. - Orders were received to go alongside Dunkirk pier. This was done during heavy dive-bombing attack. While embarking French troops, about 40 planes dive-bombed the mole and the ship without causing damage. 0840 Sailed for Dover. Shells from shore batteries west of Dunkirk missed astern. 1000ca off W. buoy, attacked by dive-bombers. Four heavy bombs fell between the Halcyon and the P/V Prague. The latter reported she was making water aft; while Halcyon was closing her, about 30 darts were dropped, falling close on either side of the Halcyon. - Having escorted the Prague for a few miles, Halcyon went on ahead as she had 17 serious casualties on board and there were other ships in the vicinity. 1340 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 508 troops. (1) - Delay in ammunitioning ship. Reverted (1) to 21/2 hours notice. (1) D.R. gives a second disembarkation, of 243, on lst June, which 1s evidently an error. 10
HAZARD M/B (Owner, Crescent Trade Facilities Ltd.) lst June Left Southend. 1130 Disabled, the Hazard arrived at Ramsgate in tow of the M/B Sea Hawk There is no evidence that the Hazard went over to Dunkirk. She was, however, lost, having "broken from tow" [probably when returning to her home station]. 0350 by 100 troope had been Authority TO.9144/40. number of stretcher then proceeded. 1010 Dover, Disembarked 550 troope.(1) 1410, Procesded for La Panne by route Y. 1840 ore whistle Buoy, Heavy dive bombing raid in progress, Hebe attacked by 1900 3 Heinkele. After the attack, picked up a wounded R.A.F. officer, and proceeded into Dunkirk harbour, where Capt. E.W. Buch, D.B.C., R.H. who had been acting as S.N.O. (afloat), was embarked.(2) 2115 Embarked survivors from a troop ship [the Crested Bagle, a wooden ship which had eaught fire] which had been sunk in the raid at 1900. There were several severe casualties suffering from burne. (See M.T.B.68) 2230 Arrived at La Panne, under the orders of Capt. Bush. 30th May 0045 Received a signal from the are Sex to send a boat for the Red. Dover [Rear-Admire] U.P. Wake-Walker 0.8.5. and staff. 0100 staff embarked in Hobel [Capt. Bush then made B general situation report to R.A. Dover, who had been appointed B.N.O. (afloat)]. Troops unbarked from boats between La Panno and Bray, 1000 Proceeded alonguide at Dunkirk and filled to consecty. [The R.A. Dover landed, to see the @.N.O. Dunkirk Capt. 0. Tennant, R.N.), but he use away on 4A visit to Co.nt as LA Pannel. The Haba laft under the orders Off aray, R.A. Dover. the R.A. Dover and his staff tronsferred to the are Windsor(b) (1) D.R. This 1a considered excessive and is probably a mincript for 150. (2) D.R. states that Captain Bush was sent to Hebe as "S.N.O. afloct off the besches". (3) R.A. nover gives the time 0.0 0200. Generally speaking, Heba's times differ from those of ReAs Dover by about 45 minutes. R.A. Dover states, however, that such of his report had to be completed from memory. (4) The Rebe's report incorrectly states that R.A. Dover to the 21 Keith at 1515.
HEBE (N.24) lst M.S.F. Lt.Cdr. J.B. G.Temple, R.N. 28th May 1723 Arrived Dover. 1830 Ordered to raise steam and proceed to La panne, using route Y. - Experienced difficulty in finding the Whistle Buoy marking the channel off Braye-Dunes. Having eventually 29th May 0110 found the buoy, the Hebe anchored off La panne. [on passing the Whistle Buoy, a heavy explosion occurred about 1/4 mile to the eastward Using ship's boats, embarked troops 0350 until dawn, by which time about 100 troops had been embarked, 'including a number of stretcher cases. Hebe then proceeded. 1010 Arrived Dover. Disembarked 550 troops. (1) 1410 Proceeded for La Panne by route Y. 1840 off Whistle Buoy. Heavy dive bombing raid in progress. Hebe attacked by 1900 3 Heinkels. After the attack, picked up a wounded R.A.F. officer, and proceeded into Dunkirk harbour, where Capt. E.W. Bush, D.S.C., R.N. who had been acting as S.N.O. (afloat), was embarked. (2) 2115 Embarked survivors from a troop ship [the Crested Eagle, a wooden ship which had caught fire] which had been sunk in the raid at 1900. There were several severe casualties suffering from burns. (See M.T.B.68) 2230 Arrived at La Panne, under the orders of Capt. Bush. 30th May 0045 Received a signal from the dr. Esk to send a boat for the R.A. Dover [Rear-Admiral W.F. Wake-Walker O.B.E.] and staff. 0100 R.A. Dover and staff embarked in Hebe( [Capt. Bush then made a general situation report to R.A. Dover, who had been appointed S.N.O. (afloat) - Troops embarked from boats between La Panne and Bray. 1000 Proceeded alongside at Dunkirk and filled to capacity. [The R.A. Dover landed, to see the S.N.O. Dunkirk (Capt. W.G. Tennant, M.V.O., R.N.), but he was away on a visit to Lord Gort at La Panne]. The Hebe left Dunkirk under the orders of R.A. Dover. 1530 off Bray, the R.A. Dover and his staff transferred to the dr. Windsor( 4) (1) D.R. This 1a considered excessive and is probably a miscript for 150. (2) D.R. states that Captain Bush was sent to Hebe as "S.N.O. afloat off the beaches". (3) R.A. Dover gives the time as 0200. Generally speaking, Hebe's times differ from those of R.A. Dover by about 45 minutes. R.A. Dover states, however, that much of his report had to be completed from memory. (4) The Hebe's report incorrectly states that R.A. Dover transferred to the dr. Keith at 1515.
| 1500 | Arrived off benches. Ileavy bombing in progress. |
? x HONDSRUG Skoot Lieut. F.T. Renny, R.N.R. Lieut. E.U. Rose, R.N.V.R. 1st Lieut. 27th May 0300 Left Sheerness for Deal. 1000 Anchored off Deal. 1500 Sailed for Dunkirk in company with 5 other skoots. 2300 When off the eastern entrance of Dunkirk roads, passing ships advised that "Dunkirk had fallen". Took in tow the Senior Officer's skoot (which had developed engine trouble), and headed away from Dunkirk. 28th May 0345 Slipped the tow, as S.0's engines were now working. The skoots were ordered back to Deal. 0430 Attacked by a plane. No damage. 1000 Anchored off Deal. 1815 Sailed for Dunkirk. 2330 Arrived Dunkirk and made for the beaches 29th May 0200 Ran the ship on to the sand and embarked troops. Another skoot came alongside and assisted. 0300 Screw fouled. The Sk. Bornrif towed off the Hondsrug and towed her to Deal. 1400 Arrived Deal. Disembarked 500 troops. (1) 30th May 1400 Towed to Ramsgate for repairs. 31st May 0200 Screw cleared. 0730 Sailed for Dunkirk. 1500 Arrived off beaches. Heavy bombing in progress. 1800 No boats available, so the Hondsrug was ? beached. The troops would not wade out, so beached off and anchored. 2300 Embarked about 100 French troops from M/B's. 1st June 0330 Secured alongside Dunkirk breakwater. Embarked troops. 0600 Sailed. Machine-gunned low-flying plane. 1100 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 141 B.E.F and 83 French. (2) 1530 Sailed for Dunkirk. 2130 Entered Dunkirk harbour. Embarked French troops during air attacks and bombardment. 2200 Sailed. 2nd June 0400 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 421 Allied troops. (3) (1) D.R. dates this disembarkation 30th May. (2) Ramsgate report attributes this disembarkation to the "Handsing". D.R. does not mention at all. (3) Ramsgate report attributes this disembarkation to the "Onslow". D.R. states "Hondsrug - 500". 29
KINGFISHER Corvette (Portsmouth Command) Lt.Cdr. G.A.M.V. Harrison, R.N. 30th May 1317 Left Dover for Dunkirk by route X, with "large motor boat 'Sambra'' [1.e. the ex-Belgian canal boat Sambre] in tow. - Magnetic mine exploded by minesweeper, 1 mile ahead of the Kingfisher, in swept channel 3 miles east of Dover. 1930 Arrived Malo beach. Embarked troops, using the M/B, the whaler and the Sambre. 2300 Proceeded with 180 British troops on board. 31st May 0510 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 180 troops. (1) (Had to wait for the tide before going alongside Ramsgate pier). 0533 Proceeded back to Dunkirk. 0800 Arrived Malo beach. Embarked troops with M/B and whaler. No other boats available. 1100 It was nearing low water, and a small ship [1.e. the Sk. Sursum-Corda] which had been beached, and which the boats had been using as a jetty was of no further use. [The C.O. and ship's company of the Sursum-Corda, which was unable to refloat, trans- ferred to the kingfisher(2 The Kingfisher proceeded with 80 troops, 1 serious casualty and 20 French. 1440 Arrived Margate pier. Disembarked 91 troops. (3) 1518 Proceeded back to Dunkirk. 1835 Arrived Malo beach. Few troops, but a number of tugs and small boats waiting off. Proceeded to Dunkirk harbour, but had to wait for a berth. 1900 High level bombing raid. Kingfisher considers she shot down one aircraft 4). 2010 Secured alongside east pier. Ambarked troops. 2105 Proceeded with 180 British troops. let June 0005 Anchored off Margate. 0133 Alongside Margate pier. Disembarked 157 troops. (5) 0700 Proceeded to Dunkirk. 1000 Alongside Dunkirk east pier. Embarked Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry]. and the Battn. H.Q. of the 2nd Battn. troops [among them Major Joslen Almost continuous high level bombing in progress. (1) D.R. report gives 268 for the "Kingfisher, gives 268. and Ramsgate Laroc, and the lighter F.W.23". (2) Not mentioned by Kingfisher. (3) Margate report. (4) Not mentioned in D.R. (5) Margate report.
LADY CABLE M/B (C.W. Mott) Lieut. B.S. Fidler, R.N.V.R. Actg. S/Lt. G.A. Cadell, R.N. (Retd.) 1st June 1705 With Lieut. Fidler in command, (assisted by Mr. F. Gooding and 2 naval ratings), left Dover in top of the dfr. Golden Sunbeam. 2nd June 0030 Arrived Dunkirk beach. Ferried about 0305 560 troops, in 7 trips, to transports. Sailed. 0815 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 40 troops. (1) 1130 Sailed for Dover. On arrival, Lt. Fidler and Mr. Gooding disembarked and S/Lt. Cadell took command. 1530 Sailed from Dover, with 2 life-boats and one other craft, in tow of the tug"Sun VI" [there was no such tug - it was probably the Sun XI]. 2230 Entered Dunkirk harbour. Ferried about 200 French troops to tugs and "H.M.S. Wishart" (2) in 4 trips. 3rd June - On the 5th trip, embarked 24 French troops. When nearly outside the harbour, the Lady Cable's engine broke down. Seing the W.D/M.L. Haig nearby with her engines, running, S/Lt. Cadell and 0330ca Cadet rating Price boarded her and found her deserted. She had some water forward, and extensive damage on the port bow. The Lady Cable was placed in tow of the Haig, which proceeded. For several hours only slow progress was made. 0730ca One of the Haig's engines broke down; but Lady Cable's engine having by now been re-started, she proceeded with the Haig in tow. - Contacted a four funnelled French destroyer, believed to be the "X.440", and the French soldiers were trans- ferred to her. Lady Cable proceeded with the Haig in tow, which now proved so difficult an operation that after several mis- haps, it was decided to abandon the Haig. [She was eventually brought back by R.A.F. personnel]. Lady Cable's engine again broke down, and the vessel drifted for several Contacted hours. the P/V Rouen, loaded with - troops, and asked that the Lady Cable's crew should be taken on board but the Rouen refused, and steamed The away. S.S. City of Christchurch which was in sight, took the Lady Cable in tow to the Downs. (1) (2) There Not mentioned was vessel in Ramsgate of this report. name in Operation Dynamo. no 134
MAID OF ORLEANS S.Ry.Co. Capt. A.E. Larkins, Master. P/V Ts, Capt. G.D. Walker, Master. 26th May 1100 Left Dover (Capt. Larkins 1/c), with 6,000 2-gallon cans of water, stores and 250 troops. - Off Dunkirk. Air raid. "Unable to effect an entrance and returned to 1503 p.m. Dover 1) and created back to Dover. Dover". was mer in mid Channel by the dr. wildSwan 1726 Proceeded to Dunkirk, escorted by dr. W1ld Swan. 2000ca Entered Dunkirk and berthed alongside E Mona's Queen, which was already loaded with troops, at the Gare Maritime; where the P/V Mona's Queen proceeded, Maid of Orleans took her berth alongside and landed water and stores. Troops were then embarked. 2030 P/V Canterbury berthed outside Maid of Orleans and embarked troops. 27th May 0020 Canterbury proceeded. 0300ca Maid of Orleans proceeded. 0600 Dover. Disembarked 980 troops and 8 civillans. p.m. To Dunkirk. - Dunkirk roads. The P/V Canterbury Captain Albert Edward Larkins, master of the railway-owned cross-Channel vessels signalled to Maid of Orleans the for 20 years, died on Wednesday at Canter- S.T.O. [?S.N.O.] Dunkirk's order not bary at the age of 57. He was in command to enter. Proceeded. of the Maid of Orleans at the evacuation of Dunkirk. Times 20.7.1956 28th May - Dover. Capt. Larkins reported sick. Capt. Walker took command. 29th May 0437 To Dunkirk. - Berthed alongside Dunkirk East Mole. Embarked troops. Alongside about 5 hours. Shifted berth 3 times as the tide ebbed. Proceeded. - off Nieuport picked up 2 French officers from a small open boat. Dover. Disembarked 1372 troops. - 30th May 2145 To Dunkirk. 31st May 0100ca Berthed alongside East Mole. Embarked Arrived Dover. Disembarked 1253 troops 1253 troops. a.m. including 42 stretcher cases). lst June 0030 To Dunkirk. 0330ca Berthed at East Nole. Alongside about 6 embarked troops across the decks while hours during which two destroyers (2) Embarked 1,856 troops. Proceeded. air attacks were in progress. 0900ca Air attack; 4 bombs dropped. (1) D.R. states 988 troops landed on 26th May. This appears (2) Icarus to be incorrect. Icarus says she berthed arrive alongside at she "Sto and Vanquisher. but the St. Helier did Vanquisher not says Dunkirk secured Hillier", alongside on 1st June Icarus; until 1530. Windsor outside Vanquisher. 218
Holder ORANJE Skoot Lieut. H.T. Crispin, R.N. Lieut. K.W. Ratledge, R.N.V.R., 1st Lieut. 26th May Having loaded 200 tons of army provisions at Deptford, completed with naval stores at Sheerness. 27th May 1400 Ordered to proceed to Dover. A lighter came alongside with further stores. 1430 Oranje sailed. Before reaching Garrison Point a motor boat brought orders to proceed to Southend for onward routeing to Dunkirk. 1500 Ascertained at Sheerness that the order to sail for Dunkirk, cancelled the order to sail for Dover. Proceeded accordingly. Off the Nore L.V., a tug from Southend brought route instructions. Proceeded via the West Hinder and Kwinte Bank buoys. 28th May 0100ca When about 2 miles south of the West Hinder buoy, sighted a merchant vessel approaching ahead. The ships passed about 2 cables apart. When about 10° abaft the beam, this ship fired 12 rounds of rifle fire at the Oranje, 2 of which hit the ship's side. 0400 In company with 2 other skoots and a merchant ship [the Dorrien Rose] in the vicinity of Middelkerke Bank Buoy, observed the P/V Queen of the Channel approaching on opposite course. When 1/4 mile away she was attacked by a Heinkel dive bomber which dropped four 100 lb. bombs round her stern. She stopped and settled by the stern. The Oranje went to her assistance but was warned to keep off as the bomber was returning. A 500 lb. bomb was then dropped about 50 yards on the Oranje's starboard bow as she was leaving the Queen of the Channel. The Dorrien Rose went to the assis- tance of the Queen of the Channel and the Oranje continued on to Dunkirk. In the Zuydcoote Pass, met 2 destroyers full of troops. This, and the previous meeting of the Queen of the Channel was the first intimation that an evacuation of troops was in The progress. Oranje went alongside a "barrage vessel" off Bray. A enemy-piloted markings dropped a number of small Blenheim bomber with British bombs on the beach and was met by and rifle fire. on m.g. approaching Dunkirk, a returning she skoot informed Oranje that was small to be of any use, nor should could she too land stores, and that she return. The Oranje turned about, and embarking 366
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
ST. JULIEN Hospital carrier (G.W.Ry.) Capt. L.T. Richardson, Master. 26th May 1045 Left the Downs, the H/C St. Andrew in company. 1300ca Off Calais, met the P/V Maid of Orleans. 1830ca The 3 ships were shelled by shore batteries and all returned to Dover. 27th May 1112 Left the Downs, the P/V St. Helier and the H/C St. Andrew in company. 1700ca Air attack off Middelkerke Bank buoy. - Arrived off Dunkirk while an air attack was in progress. Impossible to remain in the vicinity, so the 3 ships 2200ca returned to the Downs. 28th May At anchor. 29th May - Sailed for Dunkirk escorted by a £ destroyer. 1700 Air attack off Nieuport buoy. Damaged by near misses. (1) 1800ca Off Dunkirk. Air attacks continued; impossible to enter the harbour or remain in the vicinity. Returned to the Downs. 30th May At Dover. 31st May 0345 S/Lt. Radcliffe R.N.V.R. and 20 naval ratings embarked. 0512 Left for Dunkirk. 0858 Arrived Dunkirk. Embarked wounded. 1016 Proceeded. 1st June - Arrived Newhaven. Disembarked 287 wounded. Total 287 Authority - - R.O.III p.212. T.M. 6213/40. (1, D.R. bomb damage as 30th May - but 29th the M/S Lydd gives confirms date of that the date of the bombing was May. 66
ST. SEIRIOL Liverpool & N. Wales Steamship Co. Ltd Capt. R.D. Dobb, Master 27th May 1330 To Dunkirk in company with P/V 1930 Queen of the Channel (1). Entered Dunkirk harbour. Air raid in progress. 2000 Proceeded to the beaches, and sent in 3 2200 life boats to embark troops. Before the life boats came back, the St. Seiriol returned to Dunkirk the Wolthound harbour at the request of a destroyer. There she embarked about 600 troops. 2400ca Left the Mole and proceeded to look for the life boats. They were being used for ferrying. 28th May 0415ca Left Dunkirk. Queen of the Channel(1) bombed and sunk. 0600ca Folkestone. Disembarked 493 British 176 and 1 Fr. troops. (2) 29th May(3) 0900 To Dover. 1230 Left Dover for Dunkirk. 1800ca Arrived Dunkirk. Berthed alongside mole with the P/V Fenella and the Sp. S/V Crested Eagle. Shifted to the beaches. Crested Eagle, which had left the mole, was hit by a bomb and set on fire. St. Seiriol lowered her 4th life boat and picked up 150 men from Crested Eagle. 30th May 0300 Fog. Anchored in the Downs. 0630ca Arrived Dover. Disembarked 178 troops. The Master and crew, suffering from strain, were examined by a Medical Officer. He found them "unfit to carry on any longer, consequently they all returned to their homes. (4) Total 672 Authority - R.O.III, pp.213, 241. T.0.6213/40. The following awards were made: Mention in Despatches Lieut. A.R. MacKewn, R.N.R. (1) The report erroneously states "Channel 499. Queen". (2) (3) D.R. The Master's states 800. Folkestone sail. Lt. report A.R. states MacKewn, R.N.R., 6 ratings, took command. 1000/29 and six stokers joined ship proceeded. Master refused At to a naval party of the 1 P.O., ship. The Master (4) Report was 1 Sto. put by P.O., under the Chairman open arrest, of the and Liverpool the and N. Wales Steamship Co. Ltd. 72
SANDOWN (J.20) P.M/S (10th M.S.F.) Actg. Cdr. K.M. Greig, 2100 R.N., S.O. 10th M.S.F. 27th May Slipped, Gracie ships in company, the P.M/S's 2 Princess Fields, Medway Belle. Elizabeth( 1) Queen, and Brighton p. 28th May 0200 Passed Dunkirk - heavy bombing and 0315 Anchored off La Panne. Sent in machine gunning in progress. available boats with an ex-Belgian all canal boat. [the YSERI Assisted by the cr. Calcutta's boats, attacks. embarked 600 B.E.F. Frequent air 0615 Proceeded alongside the cr. Calcutta and transferred troops. er [About an hour later, the Sandown apparently sailed from La Panne]. £ 1230 While in company with the Sandown, the Brighton Belle struck a wreck off the Gull Light Buoy during an air attack and sank. All the crew and troops were rescued and trans- ferred to the Sandown, the Medway Queen and the ex-Belgian M/B Yser. Paymaster S/Lt. W.J. Butler, R.N.V.R. of the Sandown was killed and 2 : ratings wounded. All 1430 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 201 troops. (2) 1930 Returned to Dover. 29th May(3) 0530 Slipped and proceeded with the Gracie Fields to La Panne. 1430 Anchored off La Panne. Sent in all boats and embarked 800 troops during 1) heavy bombing. Had to get under way twice. Gracie Fields reported sinking, after an attack off Middel Kerke Buoy. 2103 Dispatched the Princess Elizabeth to stand by her [in the meantime, however, the M/S Pangbourne had em- barked the Gracie Fields' troops and taken her in tow]. 2150(4) Proceeded with 800 British troops to Ramsgate. 30th May 0500 Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 860 troops. (5) (1) According to the Captain of the Princess Elizabeth, that vessel in the Basin undergoing boiler cleaning during Medway Queen does not mention that the Princess Elizabeth 26th-28th was May and did not undock until p.m. 28th. The (3) D.R. records report. 600 troops disembarked on 29th May. This (2) Margate was in company on 27th May. (4) Sandown to be Sandown's report is in two-day periods; appears incorrect. (5) D.R., which times are on this confusing occasion includes Sandown among the her says 1050. and sometimes inaccurate. fleet minesweepers. 89
SUTTON (continued) 1706 29th May Left with La Panne for Dover, in (contd.) passage. Salamander. No R.A.F. company seen on 2300 Arrived off Dover. Air raid in progress. Anchored. Observed a plane at about 1500 feet, drop 3 magnetic mines about 2 cables ahead. Sound of mines striking water clearly³ audible. Signalled position of mines to V.A. Dover. 30th May 0600 Entered Dover and disembarked 193 troops. (1) 1052 Proceeded to Sheerness for repairs to one boiler, which had been damaged by a near miss. 31st May 0205 Left Sheerness in company with the M/S's Lydd and Ross. 0812 Passed 4 planes wrecked on the beach west of Dunkirk; two of them had French markings. 0829 Passed Dunkirk harbour; huge fires; continual gunfire, some from beach west of Dunkirk [Mardyck]. 0835 Hurricanes and Spitfires overhead, proceeding homewards. One cargo ship sunk alongside Dunkirk east pier [i.e. the P/V Fenella]. Two French destroyers and several cargo ships sunk east of Dunkirk. Long columns of troops marching westward into Dunkirk. A column, 1 mile long, on Zuydecoote beach (3 miles east of Dunkirk). 0906 Anchored off La Panne. Embarked troops using the M/B and whaler, and 2 army pontoons [probably A.L.C's] Since the previous day, a pier of lorries had been constructed, which considerably expedited the loading of boats, in spite of the risk of damage to boats against the pier, in a swell. Collected troops from an overturned 1137 Transferred pontoon. 120 troops to the Lydd. 1150 Proceeded to N. Goodwin L.V. (Lydd and Rose proceeded to Margate to discharge troops.) 1538 Anchored at N. Goodwin L.V. (2) 1855 Sailed for Dunkirk in company with the M/S Niger. Passed a great number of small craft, destroyers and 2115 Passed paddlers. Dunkirk harbour. Heavy gunfire Dunkirk from beach 2 miles west on of harbour. Fires in Dunkirk more 2147 Anchored extensive. off Bray. No boats. 2235 A boat from the shore reported troops further eastward; only boat (1) (2) D.R. According to D.R. the Sutton disembarked 110 troops on 31st May. This is evidently incorrect. 200
WESTWARD-HO (J.43) P.M/S (7th M.S.F. Ty.Lieut. A.L. Braithwaite, - 30th May(1) - The 7th Westward-Ho sailed R.N.V.R. 0400ca Harwich. for La Panne. 31st May Arrived boats off La Panne. Sent ship's parallel work swamped. towing difficult. in. with A Ground M/B the made Boats swell, coast several repeatedly made and the a boat set then broke the ship's boats; her trips, and down, she drifted ashore engine became capsized. The ship's cutter waterlogged. Picked boats Dover had been embarked, the troops which made 2 trips. When up a 150 to signalled the ship to R.A. order Dunkirk and embark troops. proceed This and was almost immediately cancelled stand by to beach herself. This the Westward-Ho was ordered to too was cancelled, and the ship proceeded alongside the outer Dunkirk east pier and embarked 602 troops. A heavy bombardment was in progress. Westward-Ho was ordered to proceed to Margate. - Arrived Margate. 1st June 0600(2) Disembarked 720 troops. (2) - Sailed for Dunkirk. 1400ca Arrived Dunkirk. Ordered into the lock entrance to embark French troops. Embarked 900 French troops including a French general and staff. 1600ca Proceeded. Attacked by 2 bombers. Near misses caused slight leak. The ship took a heavy list to port, her sponson was submerged and the port alleyway filled up. The troops were moved to the starboard side and the ship re-assumed an even keel. The attack continued for about 1/2 hour and about 90 bombs were dropped. Machine-gun attacks were also made, killing 6 and wounding 21. Three planes were shot down by the ship's guns. (3) 2030(4) Arrived Margate. Disembarked 918 troops and 1 alien under arrest. (4) The French general decorated P.O. Wilcox R.N.R. and Ord/Sea. Banner with the Croix de Guerre for bringing down the planes. (1) (2) Lieut. Brai thwaite the 31st May. Margate Report. D.R. says records it was 752 troops landed on 31st (3) Notay, The C. C. Bays: and shows in Westward-Ho D.R. as a was fleet engaged minesweeper. at the time (4) Margate re of our Air "No Force other ship was D.R., there". the Westward-Ho made 3 disembarkations According to one as a fleet minesweeper and 900 troops) troops), and on two 1st as June; a paddle minesweeper (918 309
x.209(1) X Lighter (Royal Clarence Yard, Gosport. S/Lt. Capt. W.R. R.G. Williams, Banks, R.N. 0130 Actg. 30th May 2000 Left Gosport. Master. were for orders Williams S/Lt. 2130ca Sailed from for Dunkirk which - 31st May 0200 In "Good with Slight about boat collision progress orders, 5 damage miles Ramsgate with was and to to an with accordance which X.209's seaward in unknown a accordance. of ship, Gravelines (4) (2) 3 went astern. smashed, as the lighter in tow of X. 209 was bows; the and army 15] punts [probably A.L.C's Contacted to company, and arranged with them in bound for Dunkirk. Proceeded 3,8 0400ca(5) Arrived off beach and embarked 57 ferry troops to X.209. 1100 Sailed for Ramsgate. British and French troops. 1715(6) Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked 62 B.E.F. and 5 Allied troops( The X.209 remained at Ramsgate( 8) until 3rd June when she proceeded to Portsmouth in company with tugs C.9, and Prima and the hopper Foremost 101. Total 67 (on 1st June S/Lt. Williams went to a tug whose master refused to go to Dunkirk again [probably the Racia]) Authority - R.O.II, p.567. R.O.III, pp.82, 83, 488. The following award was made: Captain A.G. Banks, Actg. Master. Mention in Despatches & Speed 5 to 6 Capt. R.G. Banks's knots. report. S/Lt. Williams says "ordered to (3) Capt. sands Banks's between Gravelines and Williams Calais." says "Anchored off sands. Landed report. in boat S/Lt. engaged two [enemy] and believe (4) S/Lt. shot both; returned to ... my ship". place on 1st June. Captillianka says this took collision place on took 31st May, but the he date countersigned &/Lt. Williamssreport which gave dates countersigned S/Lt. many instances of mistaken (5) s/Lting operation There are Rams Williams report. Dynamo. Capt. Banks says 0800. (7) report. report. Capt. Banks says 1915 returned to Dunkirk 2130 cal. This the. troops, after liams landing says that the X.209 at dusk [1.00 He furtherpears noon doubtful that troops in were view THE to confirm on 1st this. June. There is 343
Source: The National Archives, Kew, RED LIST INDEX 1939 40. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| Progress F - | f.o. Grimsby. |
| Progress | 17 |
| Progress F - | f.o. Grimsby. |
| [47] Garry X D (S.O.) [47] Liffey X D 1 - | Port Edgar. |
| [47] Boyne X D - | Leith. Refit. Date uncertain. |
| [47]. Colne x/s D [47] Dee X D | Port Edgar. |
| [24] Blackwater LL X | f.o. Leith. Completes 15 Aug. |
| [24] Kennet X LL D - | Left Fishguard 20 July. |
| [47] Foyle X D - | Port Edgar. |
| Fintray X D | Port Edgar. |
| Loch Rannoch X D | Port Edgar. Refit. Date uncertain. |
| Calvinia - - | Port Edgar. |
| Touchstone- | Leith. Refit. Date uncertain. |
| Progress | 17 |
| Progress (M.F.V.) | 20 |
| Progress A F - | f.o. Grimsby. |
| Group 57. | |
| Rochebonne x D | |
| [21] Hatano X D - | |
| [11] Ocean View x D | |
| [21] Green Howard x D Ardrossan. | |
| [35] Sir John Lister | |
| XD [21] Tranquil X D | |
| M/S Drifters. | |
| [6] Eloquent S | |
| [21] Golden Effort S | |
| [21] Gowan Craig S - | |
| [6] Rime S - - Ardrossan. | |
| [21] Troup Head S - | |
| [21] Uberus S - - | |
| [6] Boy John S - | |
| Examination Vessel. | |
| Paragon - Ardrossan. | |
| CAMPBELTOWN. | |
| Base Ship-Nimrod. | |
| Ex 40th A/S Group. [5] Topaze AD - I Campbeltown | |
| 84th Group (A/S Yachts). | |
| [28] P Shemara A - | |
| [57] Tuscarora A D - Campbeltown. Carina A - - | |
| Lady Shahrazad A | |
| Harbour Defence Patrol Craft (Yachts). | |
| Silver Fox - Clyde. | |
| Jester - - | |
| Campbeltown. [30] Robin Hood - | |
| Rescue Tug. | |
| S/S Englishman D Campbeltown. | |
| TOBERMORY. | |
| A/S Trawler. [51] Fandango Working up. | |
| [47] Fintray XD - | Port Edgar. |
| [47] Loch Rannoch XD | Port Edgar. Refit. Date uncertain. |
| [47] Calvinia | Port Edgar. |
| [47] Touchstone | Leith Refit. Completes 5 August. |
| Progress | 17 |
| Progress (M.F.V.) | 20 |
| Progress | 27 | |
| Progress (M.F.V.) | 17 20 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 2429. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| EXULTANT ( ex PROGRESS) (J. Douglas & G. Shepherd) | MFB | R(T98B) " | 22 N If | AP AP | 23.6.40 .11.43 | .11.43 | £15.0.6 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 788 A. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
64 -2- 58 correct lying to four off knots. place a beach and crowded Sighted many with soldiers small craft go and some destroyers was hailed to out and a few came in as I boats. could. Was soldiers waded went as near inshore thought this Some apparently go alongside small coastal rowing of soldiers aground. Went to her and steamer took hour we went while she opened fire. In got way on and I lay when off bombing raid started, destroyer About to go alongside to be transferred to destroyers. off a boatload drift in port then starboard engines broke down Returning her to beach alongside and disembarked soldiers. about half an while there enough in to be reached easily by pulling. go anchor. close close to the shore before letting so let Was could assist in the engine room to volunteer. engines in a bad condition so I asked any soldiers who filled up with military. E.R.A. reported boats; Royal Artillerymen and Royal Engineers came forward Six to help E.R.A. White. Sand was found in the carburettors and the distributors required resetting. One engine was ready in just over one and a half hours, so got under way and proceeded to a destroyer to discharge men aboard. Next attempted to get alongside pier made of army lorries by dropping astern on anchor. Only one side of the pier was approachable, wind setting on shore difficult sea running, parted all my ropes in efforts to get alongside then found pier unusable where my boat could approach. Received and discharged more soldiers, also received signal that refuelling drifters were on their way to assist light craft. E.R.A. reported only enough fuel remaining for ten minutes running, then went alongside destroyer where I received one drum of petrol to carry on for a while. Received signal for all ships to be ready to leave at a moments notice. Both engines failed again as I was proceeding inshore Dropped anchor in shallow water. Large air battle in progress about thirty planes involved. Very shortly after 1700 (time rather uncertain) the enemy opened fire with a gun ashore. After first shell landed in the sea I ordered my crew to get below between the engines. Second shell landed in the water alongside my ship about three yards off and burst. Able Seaman Todd, and Able Seaman Holloway were instantly killed, Chief Petty Officer Dawson received cuts on the face and neck, E.R.A. White was hit in the leg, I was hit in the nose, hip and foot. Blinded by blood I was unable to see the extent of and asked for a report on the ship's condition and the damage. Ordered charts and secret papers to be the burned casualties incurred. Was told she was sinking slowly and my were really dead and he reported there was no doubt, they two A.B's killed. Told coxswain to make sure they had been killed outright. The Stoker burned my papers and charts while the coxswain hailed for assistance, E.R.A. White remained by me and kept me informed as to what was happening. assisted The into her, the remainder of the crew then abandoned motor coxswain shortly lowered the dinghy and I was launch ship (Coxswain, and were taken aboard casting the dinghy E.R.A., Stoker). Pulled over to adrift, a during this period I could not see and did not see
369 343 16. At about 1200 Commander Ken and I motored into 29/5 Dunkirk to report progress as embarkation on our beach was then impossible. On our return our lorry was heavily machine gunned and hit. At this period a heavy bombing attack took place on the Fleet and beaches. 17. On return to our headquarters (a lorry) we decided to make contact with General H.Q. but unfortunately our car broke down and we had to walk back 5 miles. 18. During the night another naval embarkation party arrived on the beach to the eastward which reduced the limits of our beach. 30/5 19. Early on Thursday morning 30th I proceeded to e Brigade H.Q. and offered the suggestion that piers be built by running lorries out to sea. This was quickly done and was successful. 20. I then drove Colonel Whitten and Colonel Mackenzie into Dunkirk to see Captain Tennant and then drove them back to Brigade H.Q. 21. During the afternoon and dogwatches the French poured into our beaches but no boats arrived within 1½ miles of our H.Q. 22. During the last dog the Germans directed mos t accurate artillery fire on our beach. This fire continued throughout the night and our lorry was hit. The beach was completely evacuated by allied soldiers. 23. We had however taken up quarters in a water-boat that was ashore at low water. No boats had now been in for 16 hours on our beach. 24. During the night the weather became bad once more - and a heavy surf was running. At/
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
15 30th May may. shortly after. Imbarkation proceeded thereafter at a good steady rate. TV.A.Dover Following signal was made at 0930:- "Troops are concentrated in unlinited mubers just East of Dunkirk Beach, on Bray Beaches and at La Panne. Please do your best to distrbute. I am getting along splendidly here. Send two hospital ships now. If mist persists I will bring them in on arrival." At 0943 the following Situation Report was made:- "Conour are 1700 k/co. I have no M.Y.B. and can only communicate with U.K. by French wireless station, 02 when - destroyers are in sight. If conditions remain as at present a destroyer alongsido continuously for embarkation would be a magnificant holp. The moment hombing starts all met shove off". At 0950 I made following signal:- "If this weather persists I want = ship every half an hour". The whole morning was atoty and 1donl for embaritation that Card ships arrived and BS great opportunity was again lost. Hospital ships also did not arrive until attermoon and there were over one Shousand wounded waiting for transportation. At 1600 two destroyers arrived. At 1700 as COP us sent for 200 to go to G.H.Q. and I traned over the daties of S.N.O. to Consunder Maund. Valuey at 1836 following signal was made:- *Am leaving for G.H.Q. for about two days and I have turned over the job of N.S.O. to Commander Hand who rully understands the estuation and has everything well in hand." At 1846 following signal TRUE made:- proceeding steadily despite internittent banbing attacks and bonbardments. Conditions appear favourable for good progress tonight. Request all available cruft may be made available both for Dunkirk and beaches. Number embarked to date only with destroyers 18,000." At 2025 a situation Report this made as follows:- thousand troops have been embarked during last hour. "Despite intense bombardment and air attack four Dunicirk will be untenable by Friday morning. Embarkation Every possible effort will be made. I consider will be continued until last moment but depend upon large ships and destroyers at Pier tonight." AS ********
13 178 Political pressure was now being brought to bear Telday on the C.in C. that the evacuation must be on a fifty-fifty basis with the French. My only stipulation was that at all costs we should be allowed from use of the Eastern area while the French used the part, outer harbour and beaches. I made a signal to Communder Harmd at Dunkirk to provide personnel for ships for General Laurencie's troops (some 5,000 in mather) at C.in c's request. I also asked Admiral Wake-Walker to keep Dunkirk going at 100%. Little progress you could be unde off the beaches owing to the surf. is have G.H.C. informed = that a plan was being worked out for naval co-operation to bonbard advancing German tanks in that Truin troms the later stages. This, however, was never necessary, as British ships my far as am aware at 1041, - have been continually heavily besbirded end they 020 greatually fining the renge of our londing I wealt only enter necessary for the Clos of troups, Continuose and heavy shelling all the number, but the evanuation prosected fairly meedily. At List shipe were in Inrge medere and strong in y protection Rept. houghting sttack - The only thing necessary was tostep the making AS 1000 a signed tell received from the Air Landson occure as Tovor aching for position or energy bettery. This this Insuire with any certainty as the instity HAS probobity while, - is was to the details or Less Plage Secure Kork Such, regity SOUR ede to this event. The becaus DIVE between end a great doct issued consente. tory beirg astacks were delivered during the eventing bast wase consultrated enjoy upon derallet ships in the seartify live buchingt absorble care carried out on the ships Leading bus address insurest. The embarbation proceeded subsidity.
15 19 -8- At 1800 approximately Lord Gort embarked at La Panne for the U.K. At 1937 the following signal was mader- "As it 10 vital to carry on the evacuation of troops throughout every available moment day and night it is intended to place two white lights at eastern and western pier head as a guide to ships in the hours of darkness. It is requested that all H.M. ships and other vessels who are likely to enter port to-night be warned accordingly? At 1945 a further signal was made:- "Slow British progress in the port due to shelling, bombing, and wounded and French troops using quay. Weather fine and clear, sea moderate, good prospects for night embarkation from beaches." I returned Dunkirk with General Alexander and discovered that totally different instructions had been given to General Alexander by Lord Cort and by Lord Gort in writing to Admiral Abrial and General Fagalde. Lord Cort had told the French authorities that General assist in Alexander would hold-the the "PERISTER" for the French to embark and that he was to place himself md his three divisions under General Fagalde's orders. General Alexander, however, was told by Lord Cort in my hearing that be was to do nothing to imperia his army and was ultimately responsible for their safety and evacuation. I suggested to General Alexander that he should at once return to La Panne before the telephone was cut off to telephone to the Secretary of State for war, and to get the matter cleared up. This he did. The Secretary of State instructed General Alexander to act on his own discretion and to proceed with the evacuation. Admiral Abrial asked me to take charge of the British and French embarkation, which I did. I also asked for French officers to assist, and they were provided. The following signals were despatched:- 2028. "I have felt it necessary for the operation to
28 22 16. At about 1200 Commander Ken and I motored into Dunkirk to report progress as embarkation on our beach was then impossible. On our return our lorry was heavily machine gunned and hit. At this period a heavy bombing attack took place on the Fleet and beaches. 17. On return to our headquarters (a lorry) we decided to make contact with General H.Q. but unfortunately our car broke down and we had to walk back 5 miles. 18. During the night another naval embarkation party arrived on the beach to the eastward which reduced the limits of our beach. 19. Early on Thursday morning 30th I proceeded to Brigade H.Q. and offered the suggestion that piers be built by running lorries out to sea. This was quickly done and was successful. 20. I then drove Colonel Whitten and Colonel Mackenzie into Dunkirk to see Captain Tennant and then drove them back to Brigade H.Q. 21. During the afternoon and dogwatches the French poured into our beaches but no boats arrived within 11 miles of our H.Q. 22. During the last dog the Germans directed mos to accurate artillery fire on our beach. This fire continued throughout the night and our lorry was hit. The beach was completely evacuated by allied soldiers. 23. We had however taken up quarters in a water-boat that was ashore at low mter. No boats had now been in for 16 hours on our beach. 84. During the night the weather became bad once more - and a heavy surf was running. At/
42 46 30th may shortly after. Embarkation proceeded thereafter at a good steady rate. IsV.A.,Dorer Following signal was made at 0930:- "Troops are concentrated in unlimited numbers just East of Dunkirk Beach, on Bray Beaches and at La Panne. Please do your best to distribute. I am getting along splendidly here. Send two hospital ships now. If mist persists I will bring them in on arrival." At 0943 the following Situation Report was made:- Concur are 1700 k/cs. I have no M.T.B. and can only communicate with U.K. by French wireless station, or when destroyers are in sight. If conditions remain as at present a destroyer alongside continuously for embarkation would be a magnificent help. The moment bombing starts all must shove off". At 0950 I made following signal:- "If this weather persists I want a ship every half an hour". The whole morning was misty and ideal for embarkation but few ships arrived and a great opportunity was again lost. Hospital ships also did not arrive until afternoon and there were over one thousand wounded waiting for transportation. At 1600 two destroyers arrived. At 1700 a car was sent for me to go to G.H.Q. and I turned over the duties of S.N.O. to Commander Maund. Friday at 1836 following signal was made:- "Am leaving for G.H.Q. for about two days and I have turned over the job of N.S.O. to Commander Maund who fully understands the situation and has everything well in hand." At 1846 following signal was made:- "Embarkation proceeding steadily despite intermittent bombing attacks and bombardments. Conditions appear favourable for good progress tonight. Request all available craft may be made available both for Dunkirk and beaches. Number embarked to date only with destroyers 13,000." At 2025 a Situation Report was made as follows:- "Despite intense bombardment and air attack four thousand troops have been embarked during last hour. Dunkirk will be untenable by Friday morning. Embarkation Every possible effort will be made. I consider will be continued until last moment but depend upon large ships and destroyers at Pier tonight." As
44 Political pressure was now being brought to bear Triday The on the C.in C. that the evacuation must be on a fifty-fifty load basis with the French. My only stipulation was that at all costs we should be allowed free use of the Eastern arm while the French used the port, outer harbour and beaches. 0605. I made a signal to Commander Maund at Dunkirk to for provide personnel ships for General Laurencie's troops (some 5,000 in number) at C.in C's. request. I also asked Admiral Wake-Walker to keep Dunkirk going at 100%.. 0940, you Little progress could be made off the beaches owing to the surf. 0945, "Sun 1s BOV coning through have G.H.Q. informed 100 that a plan was being worked out for hours for naval co-operation to bombard advancing German tanks in "Lord Goart the later stages. This, however, was never necessary, as far as / am aware. versels. dusk. Request necessary ships my 1004. "Wo have been continually heavily boxibarded and they are gradually finding the range of our leading berth, would only enter ships 88 necessary for the flow or treops, Continuous and beary shelling all the morning, but the evamition proceeded fairly speedily. At Last ships were arriving in Large numbers and strong a * protection kept bonging attack away. The only thing necessary use to scop the shelling. At 1800 a signed was received from the Air Lisison Officer at Dover asking for position of energy battary, This was not known with any certainty as the lettery vas probably mobile, but it vos in the district of Loon Plage larguage Kark regly use and to this affect, The bechardsent, nevertheless, become more intense and a great deal more securate. Very heavy attacks 1820 delivered during the ovening but were concentrated shiefly upon develist ships in the reads. Dive hombing attacks here carried out 00 the ships loading but without sussess. The embarkation processed easethly.
46 50 At 1800 approximately Lord Gort ambarked at La Panne for U.K. At 1937 the following signal was made:- "As it is vital to carry on the evacuation of troops throughout every available moment day and night it is intended to place two white lights at eastern and western pier head as a guide to ships in the hours of darkness. It is requested that all H.M. ships and other vessels who are likely to enter port to-night be warned accordingly" At 1945 a further signal was made:- "Slow British progress in the port due to shelling, bombing, and wounded and French troops using quay. Weather fine and clear, sea moderate, good prospects for night embarkation from beaches." I returned Dunkirk with General Alexander and discovered at totally different instructions had been given to General exander by Lord Gort and by Lord Gort in writing to Admiral rial and General Fagalde. Lord Gort had told the French authorities that General assist exander would hold the "PERIMETER" for the French to embark id that he was to place himself and his divisions under eneral Fagalde's orders. General Alexander, however, was told Lord Gort in my hearing that he was to do nothing to imperia is army and was ultimately responsible for their safety and vacuation. I suggested to General Alexander that he should at once eturn to La Panne before the telephone was cut off to telephone o the Secretary of State for War, and to get the matter cleared p. This he did. The Secretary of State instructed General lexander to act on his own discretion and to proceed with the evacuation. Admiral Abrial asked me to take charge of the British and French embarkation, which I did. I also asked for French officers to assist, and they were provided. The following signals were despatched:- 2028. "I have felt it necessary for the operation to
59 63 3/w May AS about 0300 11 988 impossible to carry out 16. At about 1200 Commander Ken and I motored into embarkation es the bonches. Dunkirk to report progress as embarkation on our beach was 85. vere showing signs of extreme exhaustion and then impossible. On our return our lorry was heavily machine 80 it 989 impossible to communicate with the Senior Navel Officer gunned and hit. At this period a heavy bombing attack took we decided to take over * shaler that the had salved and to go place on the Fleet and beaches. to the bearest to report to the Senior Seval officer 17. On return to our headquarters (a lorry) we decided 25. We wasted vater and 0750 put to 00, to make contact with General H.Q. but unfortunately our car There me very heavy surf running and se had only an uneven set broke down and we had to walk back 5 miles. of sers, voge arutches and only an 062 to by. 18. During the night another naval embarkation party 17. We approached two destroyers but they both 201 underesy. arrived on the beach to the eastward which reduced the Tea other destroyers passed de at but paid no limits of our beach. stiention to us. 19. Early on Thursday morning 30th I proceeded to 28. an hour if appeared the Brigade H.Q. and offered the suggestion that piers be built Margate the the Consumin to take 12 to the by running lorries out to sea. This was quickly done and was nearest destroyer at this time. successful. returning to 80 we case back with him 20. I then drove Colonel Whitten and Colonel Mackenzie 19, US28 and into Dunkirk to see Captain Tennant and then drove them back were salses within five minutes of being inboard the lifeboat. to Brigade H.Q. 1 the or Staff 21. During the afternoon and dogwatches the French poured Daven and into reported our beaches our return. but no boats arrived within 11 miles 1 usa ordered to return to Chather with by party, of our H.Q. 22. During the last dog the Germans directed mon $ accurate artillery fire on our beach. This fire continued throughout the night and our lorry was hit. The beach was completely evacuated by allied soldiers. 23. We had however taken up quarters in a water-boat that was ashore at low mter. No boats had now been in for 16 hours on our beach. 24. During the night the weather became bad once more - and a heavy surf was running. At/
69 73 SECR & PAge 8. 6. second attempt TRU now David to tow the ship clear but little progress had been made before a third attack developped at about noon, carried out by 8 equairon of : dive Dombers. By this time nearly all amunition TRIS expenied and the 4.7 guns were firing in the hope of keeping the enemy at a listance. The Germans however, cade 8 determined diving attack which was well prossed home to about 400 feet. The ship WAS completely smotherou 00 hits and near misses some of which were of the "B" bomb type. The ship immidiately bogan to settle and I gave the order to abanlon ship. Thanks to the adequate preparations cade by if First ideutenant, Lieutonant- Commander Moding there TIBUDS plenty of boats and carley floats ready for survivors. fter collecting all strey swimers the boats and floats pullod out to sea. LE JOLIE picked up 8 officers an: 71 ratings and How.3. WHIT HALL" 20 officers and 52 ratings. One wholer and the notor boat had proceeded to far over the shocls which run parallel to the count for to piok them up. 7. cank in about 4 fathers of wator in approximate youition with hor uppor Cook smash. Although the sodio and V.C.-V.F. gear and all important documents had been destroyed I = anxious to complete the destruction of the vessel. accordingly I requested the Captain of to fire suns and torpeloss. This W&J done and the ship 180 left on fire forward. It 10 not certain whether any of the torredoes hit and I consider further destruction advisable. 1 intimated this in & signal time.: 40 6/1 to the log Community :over despatched DO a secret Sand coosego. 8. the first attach I ordered the destruction of all Signal when the chip TXC rendered imobile after Publications except the Fleet Signal Book bridge machine and current naval Syko card. This was done by Sub- Lieutenant who burnt then in the two galleys. All Confidential Books prefixed 10' more dumped overboard in a weighted sack except those out on loan to officers SS these could not be got at due to damage aft. The Asdic gear in the cabinet and on the bridge was diamentied where possible and thrown overboard and the remainder smashed The oscillator was removed and brought on the upper dock anidships 80 the finel attack developped. It is not known for certain whether the oscillator slid overboard when the ship sant. lenterns wore unshippod and thrown overboard. 9. on the bridge: C.B. _018 - and certain charge documents in the The following books and documents were left Captain's springback and the Meet Signal Book. The bridge was burning fiercely when last seon and it can be confidently stated that these documents and papers more lestroyed. I would like to emphasise that the older 10. doctroyers with pan point using belted ammunition and 4.7° Guns with only 30 degrees elevation are no match for a determined air attack. Cur Lowis guno had also been recently surreniored. when shipo of this type are operating within range of energy air attack losses must be expected unless adequate fighter protection is afforded. In all the enemy launched four big uir attacks at about hourly intervals during the forenoon of the 1st June. The first, secon: and fourth of these were unoppeced apparently unopposed by any British Aircraft
87 91 SECE P6CO 6. second attempt TRU now carlo to tow the ship clear but little progress had been made before & third attach developped at about noon,carrisi out by S squairon of MICHI live bonbers. By this time nourly all scrumition TRIS expenied and the 4.7 gans were firing in the hope of Leopin; the enemy at B intunce. the German, honever, & determined diving attack which was well prosued home to about 400 feet. The ship TRAG completely scotherol By hits and near nisses S000 of which were of the 3 boob type. The ship impediately bogan to settle and I gave the order to abanton ship. Thanks to the aloquato preparations code by if First Lieutonant, Licutenant- Communier there 1800 plenty of boats and carley floats realy for survivors. fter collecting all strey swimers the boats and floats pullod out to sou. LES JONES pickod up C officers an: 71 ratings and SHIP HALL" 2 officers and BC ratings. One shalor and the motor boat had processed to: for over the should which run parallel to the count for to piot: them up. 7. not in about 4 fathers of mator in sperazizate with hor upsor look smosh. the Notto and V.C.-V.P. coar and all important documento had been I = anxious to complete the destruction of the vessel. accordingly I the Captain of to fire guns and torpeloss. This wes done and the ship TOJ left on fire formari. It is not certain whether any of the torredoeu hit and I consider further destruction advisable. 1 intimated this in a airmal time 10 6, to the 110g Community: over doupatchol 30 a secret hert coorago. 8. -hen the chip - 1-obile after the first attack 1 ordere_ the dectruction of all signal Publications except the flect signal Dook bridge COST2-20 mohine and current naval iyko card. This was Lono by STID- Lieutenant who burnt then in the two galloys. All Confidential Books prefixod for more dumped overbourd in a weighted snok except those out on loan to officers SD these could not be COD at due to damage aft. The sale gour in the cabinet end on the bridge was dispential where possible and thrown overbour. and the remainder smoked. The oscillator T80 removed and brought on the uppor dook anidshipu as the final attack developped. It is not known for certain whether the oscillator alid overboard when the this san. lenterns were unshippod and thrown overboard. D. The following books and documento were left on the bridgo: C.D. 2010 WE and cortain charge locuments in the Coptain's springback and the Most Signal Book. The bridge TRAD burning fiercely when last seen and it can be confidently stated that these locumento and purara more lectroyed. 10. I mould 11kc to englusise that the older Soutroyers with DOC 2023 using belted amunition and 4.7° Dana with only 30 degrees elovation are no match for a determinel air attuck. our Lawis guna had also been recently surrenCored. when shipo of this type are operating within range of enecy air attack logues must be expected unless alequate fighter protoction is afforiat. In all the enemy launched four big win attache at about hourly intervals during the forenoon of the 1st June. The first, secon: and fourth of these were unoppeced apparently unopposed by any British Aircraft
88 92 SECRET. lace 3. apparently unopposed by any British iroraft. On the third 000usion un intenso air buttle could be heard in progress above the clouds and no effective bombing took place. I would also like to state that from my observation the onery aircraft even when opposed word always more miserous than our own and in the cubsequent air buttles our fighters although outnumbered fought most courageously and effectively but concrully lost moro planes than the enomy. From our point of view the B.B.C. Aillotins secoribing the air sotions off unkir: entirely microprosent the truo situation. 11. The courage end Deheviour of I? officers and non The a great inspiration to 8 Curing the four hours while the ship drifted without help under the threat of destruction. Their checrfulness and efficionay under these trying conditions W&O cxtruordinary. That GO for were lost TREE alcost miraculous but IV DO put domn to SOZO extent to the trained courage of the ship's COMPANY who fought their gans mhore possible and took cover when they could not otherwise Do 02 uso. It is cost difficult shore all conductod themolves valiantly to choose those specially conspicuous for their behaviour, but these I appond of lict of those specially worthy of contion. 12. The Collowing promitions are attached:- spronliz I :- Verbutim statement by various officors and ratings appondix In:- List of known survivoru and known killed. pronlix 111. Lict of officers and men specially mentioned. prondix IV:- Copy of prolicinary report sent to the 145 Officer Communin -ovor. 1 have the honour to DO, 4r, your obsident servent, (Nd.) The Commander in Chief, Commander, ostorn peronches. Royal Savy. Copios to:- The 20g Officer Commenting, over. Co tuin 19th outrayer Notilla. Captain (-), flymouth. COMMA DER-18-CHERS 3- JUN 1940 WESTERN APPROACHES VICE ADNIRAL JUN 1940 . DOVER
108 112 SECRET. Inco 3. apparently unopposed by any British iroraft. On the third occasion un intense air buttle could be heard in progress above the clouds and no effective bombing took place. I would also like to state that from my observation the onemy aircraft even when opposed wore always more numerous than our own and in the subsequent air buttles our fighters although outnumbered fought most courageously and effectively but generally lost more planes than the onomy. From our point of view the B.B.C. Bulletins describing the air actions off Dunkirs entirely microprosentation truo libuation. 11. The courage and wedffiders and non The C great inspiration to 20 during the four hours while the ship drifted without help under the threat of destruction. Their checrfulness and efficioncy under these trying conditions was extruordinary. That GO for wore lost was almost miraculous but may be put down to some extent to the trained courage of the ship's company who fought their gane where possible and took cover when they could not otherwise be 02 uso. It is cost lifficult where all conducted themolves valiantly to choose those specially conspicuous for their behaviour, but these I appoil a list of those specially worthy of contion. 12. The following promitions are attached:- Appendix I :- Verbutin statement by various officers and ratings appendix Ii:- List of known survivoru and known killed. appondix 111. -ist of officers and mon specially mentioned. prondix IV:- Copy of proliminary report sent to the leg Officer Communing over. I have the honour to be, ir, your obsdient servant, (Cite) The Commander in Chief, Commender, western pproaches. Royal Navy. Copies to:- The ACE Officer Commending, lover. Ca tain (2), 19th -outroyer lotillo. Captain Plymouth. * * WESTERN AFPROACHES P.T.O...
160 165 4 probably towards the where she might have bean salved by the enemy 11 she sank in shoul water, I asked the Commanding Officer 11 I should ink ser where she was. He agreed and I cut my sweep wires and sunk er. 12. Five minutes after this the "SCOTIA" and RIGHTON QUEEN" were sunk. I made a report and proceeded to rescue survivors. My whaler had been damaged and I only had a skiff left. One bunch of survivors were picked U. and I then put the ship alongside bridge and must of the "BRIGHTON QUEEN" and artially on er deck, and took off men clincin to her. These nen were mostly French HTON Colonial troops and must reluctant to let 80 of what N. support they had, it was sometimes necessary to make a line fast to them and pull then off. A carley float and skiff were used to assist in resoue work, no other boats were available. Thile "SALTASH" YRS alongable and on board "BRIGHTON QUEEN" she burped & little on the bilge, but it is not believed that my damage was done. German aircraft bombed and machine gunned men in the water. my shift was machine gunned. 13. The work of S.B. 1.Hutter at this time is worthy of mention. He, with the uld of untrained assistants, including Ldg. Sto. Crowley, dealt with 98 casualties, CUE. including 10 recussitation cases and only 3 died. He worked most successfully until 10 collepsed. Also worthy of mention is B. Gaughan, Sto. 1. who sma about I mile from the ship, when the ship might easily have had to leave him. 14. I had picked up 350 to 400 survivors by now, many of them serious casualties, there were no more survivors in SCUE. the water SQ I returned to Margate. On the return journey I closed three trawlers and took on board the Commanding Officer and crew of M.T.B. 175, these included three serious casualties and one dead rating. I took the M.T.B in tow and arrived at Margate at 1855. 15. About 2000 I left the Pier and about 2200 sailed again for Duskerque with boats in tow, one motor boat and the small skiffs. I bad SOMO difficulty with the tow which VD MARGATE light buoy I ran into thick smoke (from Dunkerque) my delayed no about half an hour. Before getting to the greeen UNKERQUE being very unreliable, I had to rely very much on compass hand lead (all the tubes for the machine slow had and been I used the in Knock Deep) which made y progress got 1 far Sast. 16. Orders for this ni that all sweepers had to be lear at 0400. About 0200 I heard The buoy other and by 0500 and the destroyer evacuation the whistle would UNKERQUE commence was off the Breakwater at Dunkerque. I followed them at 0245 passed no on the may out, the 30 orders about being as I did not 0300, even 11 I had an empty having seen sweepers feel Justified in breaking ship. Daring the clear by journey a small craft reported found an object a which mine, return back along ner course and investigation, proved I turned for a mine, but on closer handles. These broken I mistook kitchen utensil with broken small craft as horns. to handles be a may have appeared to the end. June. 16. I anchored at Margate about 0800 and was toldito wait instructions. I understood that this was the final
CONFIDENTIAL Dynams 108 B14/0/ 1173 167 H.M.S.SCIMITAR 8th June 1940 H.M.S.SCIMITAR...REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS Sir, Ihave the honour to report on the proceedings of H.M. ship under my command between 26th May and 4th June as follows. 2. I received orders to sail for Dover at noon/28th and I arrived at Dover at about 2000 28th May. At about 2100 I was ordered to leave under the orders of Captain (D) 16 in "Malcolm". On arrival at Bray at about 0130 I was ordered to proceed a mile to the eastward and send in boats. My motor boat with whaler in tow proceeded inshore under Lieutenant J.R.G Trechman and embarked troops. After about two hours my whaler was swamped inshore due to being rushed by troops. My motor boat continued to assist in towing and I embarked troops from various other boats. Later I secured another whaler and embarkation proceeded more rapidly. 3. At about 1230/29 I considered the ship was full (about 350 troops) and I was ordered to return to Dover. I sailed by route Y in company WIth "Shikari". I arrived at Dover at about 1630/29 and disembarked troops and then proceeded to oil. 4. I sailed for Dunkirk again at about 2000/29, starting via route Y, joining "Worcester" and then proceeding via route X to the beaches East of Bray. Good progress was made during the night embarking troops using our own motor boat and captured whaler and various other boats. In the morning I had 350 troops on board and proceeded via route X leaving my motor boat and whaler inshore under the command of Hidshipman Ball R.N.R. Fog patches were encountered on the way back and I arrived at Dover at about 1000/30. 5. After disembarking troops I sailed again at about 1130 and was ordered to go to Dunkirk harbour via route 8. I arrived and went alongside at about 1330/30 and embarked about 500 troops very quickly. I returned via route $ being shelled and bombed off Calais. The shelling was of small calibre but fairly accurate; no damage was sustained. I arrived at Dover at about 1630/30 and disembarked troops. 6. I sailed again about 1830/30 for La Panne via route X. Near Dunkirk 1 sighted my motor boat and recalled it. After waiting sometime at La Panne, where there were several other ships, I was ordered by "Worcester" to go to Bray. I collected a string of derelict boats and sent them in my motor boat under Sub Lieutenant Coldwell. Good progress was made in embarking troops and at about 0600/31 I had 500 on board and sailed after transferring my motor boat and string of other boats to the trawler "Olvina". I proceeded via route X to Dover in company with "Harvester". 7. I arrived at Dover at about 0930/31 and after disembarking troops sailed again about 1030. Whilst proceeding possible to the starboard hand buoys and just reached the through the Downs at 25 knots, I was navigating had as close as N.W. Goodwin buoy when I was overtaken by Icarus, who out across close, and although I altered towards to starboard him. I as soon both and buoy went hard a starboard when he was with abreast me as the very would allow, I was drawn in about stopped but I sucked over and hit his stern line my stem. I found that was bows were crumpled in on the water collision with bulkhead. & definite However of after the operation, I thought 10. I go on speed, rent allowing securing & collision mat, could at slow extreme my water pressure on to the in view of the urgenoy and proceeded at 8 knots, later at The reasons
169 (2) . 174 0830. Returned to beaches, contacted 350 troops of R.A.S.C. and R.A.O.C. detachments, including Montenant Colonol and officers. with ascistance of 150 troops, large ship's lifebout was pulled down boach and successfully floated to accident embarlextion, but after removing good, dr take did not give sufficiont bucyancy to componsate for stove in gerboard stroke. Scarlous lack of boats, reducing omborization rate to about 30 por hour with own bonts only. 227 troops orderhod remainder being cont off to Salamonder and dostroyers. Somo difficulty exporienced through persistent attempts of Large masses of French troops to intercept boats and domand passage Assisted by British troo a in heading off French submers by riflo fire from 50 yurds further along beach. Dunkirk burning with much molio. Miximm visibility, slight cloud. No. R.A.F. support aighted all day. 2600. Lovel bonbing attack on Sutton, Solvenndor, Grogliound and paddlors from 5000-10000 foot. Coo solvo pattom bombo without result. One salvo of H.S. straddling Station and paddlors, no lite. One dive borbing attack on Suttom and Creyhound, noor nice started fire in Greyhound sundships. One line of 5 bombo aloco to G.H.). on DOB front, on a line starting from centre of the town down beach and into don, final too bombo fulling such aldo of Service. Comperitivoly mll bombo used, with incondinres, 000 of which got light to a drifter cable from Strtton which was sunk by paddlors gunfire. To R.A.P. support visible. for smll machine gun hits on Strtton. Greyhound budly damaged by bember and riddled with mahine on fire. 1706. Procoeded Dover, leaving La Panno during further air redd of Issu intensity, in company with Sulamander. No R.A.F. support visible on passage. 2300. Arrived off Dove, only, what. feld in progress, unchored Chocrved plane at about 1500 foot drop three mignatic nines about 2 cables ahoad, coundo of nines strilling mor clearly andible. Parashutos soon by several separate observers. signalied position of mines to V.A. Dovor. mursday 30th. May. 0600. Proceeded into Dover, discharged troops. 1052. Proceeded Sheernues with one boilor. Drove fires in other boiler to make repairs to birlowork, damgod by bunb explosion. 1632. arrived Shoomoos, orderlood coal and ammittion. riday State My. 0205. Left Shoorness in company with Lydd and Booo. 0400. Companyee maddenly produced a and 30 degrees of devintion, Rose assumed load of dividion, Inter company dovintion improved and Subton responsed Lead. 0812. Arrived proceeded cust puballol to bonches passing 4 planes wrocked on he boach weat of two with Prench markings. 29. Passed Dunkisk harbour 1 cuble. Harbour fires. wall intect and little damage apparent from counard except Imgo Continued DOID from bouch close work of 0835. high Hurricanes One 0.230 ship ounls alenguide cust plur of Dunicipt. 2 Sinfire, and Spitfires overhead, processing home of harbour, at Fearch spood. and several cargo ships must court cast. continued groups Long column on the bonoh. Combinuous column about 1 wills dectroyers of troops surehing into Dunisive from long along bouch cast of 3 milon off is punno. wind Items force In frushering, troops with DOG 0906. slight Anchored but considerable mall.. Consenced loading COMMANDING OFFICER 19 JUN 1940 H.M.S. "SUTTON"
(2) 0830. Returned to beaches, contacted 350 troops of R.A.S.C. and R.A.O.C. detachments, including Lieutenant Colonel and officers. With assistance of 150 troops, large ship's lifeboat was pulled down beach and successfully floated to assist embarkation., but after removing gear, air tanks did not give sufficient buoyancy to compensate for store in garboard strake. Serious lack of boats, reducing embarkation rate to about 30 per hour with own boats only. 227 troops embarked, remainder being sent off to Salamander and destroyers. Some difficulty experienced through persistent attempts of large masses of French troops to intercept boats and demand passage. Assisted by British troops in heading off French Swimmers by rifle fire from 50 yards further along the beach. Dunk rk burning with much smoke. Maximum visibility, slight cloud, No R.A.F. support sighted all day. 1600. Level bombing attack on Sutton, Salamander, Greyhound and paddlers from 5000-10000 feet. One salvo pattern bombs without result. One salvo of H.E. straddling Sutton and paddlers, no hits. One dive bombing attack on Sutton and Greyhound, near miss started fire in Greyhound amidships. One line of 5 bombs close to G.H.Q. on sea front, on a line starting from centre of the town down beach and into sea., final two bombs falling each side of Sutton. Comparitively small bombs used, with several incendiares, one of which set light to a drifter 1 cable from Sutton which was sunk by paddlers gunfire. No R.A.F. support visible. Few small machine gun hits on Sutton. Greyhound badly damaged by bombs and riddled with machine gun fire. 1706. Proceeded Dover, leaving La Panne during further air raid of less intensity, in company with Salamander. No R.A.F. support visible on passage. 2300. Arrived off Dover, calm, mist, Air raid in progress, anchored. Observed plane at about 1500 feet drop three magnetic mines about 2 cables ahead, sounds of mines striking water clearly audible. Parashutes seen by several observers. Signalled position hursday 30th. May. 0600. Proceeded into Dover, discharged troops. of mines to V.A.Dover. 1052. Proceeded Sheerness with one boiler. Drew fires in other boiler to make repairs to brickwork, damaged by bomb explosion 1632. Arrived Sheerness, embarked coal and ammunition. riday 31st May. 0205. Left Sheerness in company with Lydd and Ross. 0400. Compasses suddenly produced 20 and 30 degrees od deviation, Ross assumed lead of division, later compass deviation improved and Sutton re-assumed lead. 0812. Arrived Dunkirk, proceeded east parallel to beaches passing 4 planes wrecked on the beach west od Dunkirk, two with Franch markings. 0829. Passed Dunkirk harbour distant 1 cable. Harbour wall intact and little damage apparent from seaward except huge fires. Continual gunfire, some from beach close west of Dunkirk. 0835. Hurricanes and Spitfires overhead, proceeding homewards at high speed. One cargo ship sunk alongaide east pier of harbour, 2 French destroyers and several cargo ships sunk east of Dunkirk. Long columns of troops marching into Dunkirk from east, scattered groups on the beach. Continuous column about 1 mile long along 0906. Anchored off La Panne. Wind N.W. force 3, freshening, sea beach 3 miles east of Dunkirk. slight but considerable swell. Commenced loading troops with
187 191 (2) 0830. Returned to beaches, contacted 350 troops of R.A.S.C. and R.A.O.C. detachments, including Licutenant Colonel and officers. With assistance of I50 troops, large ship's lifeboat was pulled down beach and successfully floated to assist embarkation, but after removing gear, air tanks did not give sufficient buoyancy to compensate for store in garboard strake. Serious lack of boats, reducing embarkation rate to about 30 per hour with own boats only. 227 troops embarked, remainder being sent off to Salamander and destroyers. Some difficulty experienced through persistent attempts of large masses of French troops to intercept boats and demand passage. Assisted by British troops in heading off French swimmers by rifle fire from 50 yards further along beach. Dunkirk burning with much smoke. Maximum visibility, slight cloud. No R.A.F. support sighted all day. 1600. Level bombing attack on Sutton, Salamander, Greyhound and paddlers from 5000-I0000 feet. One salvo pattern bombs without result. One salvo of H.E. straddling Sutton and paddlers, no hits. One dive bombing attack on Sutton and Greyhound, near miss started fire in Greyhound amidships. one line of 5 bombs close to G.H.Q. on sea front, on at line starting from centre of the town down beach and into sea, final two bombs falling each side of Sutton. Comparitively small bombs used, with several incendiares, one of which set light to at drifter 1 cable from Sutton which was sunk by paddlers gunfire. No R.A.F. support visible. Few small machine gun hits on Sutton. Greyhound badly damaged by bombs and riddled with machine gun fire. I706. Proceeded Dover, leaving La Panne during further air raid of less intensity, in company with Salamander. No R.A.F. support visible on passage. 2300. Arrived off Dover, calm, mist. Air raid in progress, anchored. Observed plane at about 1500 feet drop three magnetic mines about 2 cables ahead, sounds of mines striking water clearly audible. Parashutes seen by several separate observers. Signalled position of mines to V.A. Dover. Thursday 30th May. 0600. Proceeded into Dover, discharged troops. 1052. Proceeded Sheerness with one boiler. Drew fires in other boiler to make repairs to brickwork, damaged by bomb explosion. 1632. Arrived Sheerness, embarked coal and ammunition. Friday 31st May. 0205. Left Sheerness in company with Lydd and Ress. 0400. Compasses suddenly produced 20 and 30 degrees of deviation, HOSS assumed lead of division, later compass deviation improved and Sutton re-assumed lead. 0812. Arrived Dunkirk, proceeded east parallel to beaches passing 4 planes wrecked on the beach west of Dunkirk, two with French markings. 0829. Passed Dunkirk harbour distant I cable. Harbour wall intact and little damage apparent from seaward except huge fires. 0835. Hurricanes gunfire, and Spitfires overhead, proceeding homewards at Continual some from beach close west of Dunkirk. high speed. One cargo ship sunk alongside east pier of harbour, 2 French destroyers and several cargo ships sunk east of Dunkirk. Long columns of troops marching into Dunkirk from east, scattered groups on the beach. Continuous column about I mile long along beach 3 miles east of Dunkirk. 0906. Anchored off La Panne. Wind N.W. force 3. freshening, troops sea slight but considerable swell.. Commenced loading with
(2) 0830. Returned to beaches, contacted 350 troops of R.A.S.C. and R.A.O.C. detachments, including Lieutenant Colonel and 202 officers. With assistance of 150 troops, large ship's lifeboat was pulled down beach and successfully floated to assist embarkation, but after removing gear, air tanks did not give. sufficient buoyancy to compensate for stove in garboard strake. Serious lack of boats, reducing embarkation rate to about 30 per hour with own boats only, 227 troops embarked remainder being sent off to Salamander and destroyers. Some difficulty experienced through persistent attempts of large masses of French troops to intercept boats and demand passage. Assisted by British troops in heading off French swimmers by rifle fire from 50 yards further along beach. Dunkirk burning with much smoke. Maximum visibility, slight cloud, No R.A.F. support sighted all day. 1600. Level bombing attack on Sutton, Salamander, Greyhound and paddlers from 5000-10000feet. One salvo pattern bombs without result. One salvo of H.E. straddling Sutton and paddlers, no hits. One dive bombing attack on Sutton and Greyhound, near miss started fire in Greyhound smidships. One line of 5 bombs close to G.H.Q. on sea front, on a line starting from centre of the town down beach and into sea, final two bombs falling each side of Sutton. Comparatively small boats used, with several incendiaries, one of which set light to & drifter - cable from Sutton which was sunk by paddlers gunfire. No R.A.F. support visible. Few small machine gunshits on Sutton. Greyhound badly damaged by bombs and riddled with machine gun fire. 1706. Proceeded Dover, leaving La Panne during further air raid of less intensity, in company with Salamander. No R.A.F. support visible on passage. 2300. Arrived off Dover, calm, mist. Air raid in progress, anchored Observed plane at about 1500 feet drop three magnetic mines about 2 cables ahead, sounds of mines striking water clearly audible. Parachutes seen by several separate observers. Signalled position of mines to V.A. Dover. Thursday 30th. May. 0600. Proceeded into Dover, discharged troops. 1052. Proceeded Sheerness with one boiler. Drew fires in other boiler to make repairs to brickwork, damaged by bomb explosion. 1632. Arrived Sheerness, embarked coal and ammunition. Friday 31st. May. 0205. Left Sheerness in company with Lydd and Ross. 0400. Compasses suddenly produced 20 and 30 degrees of deviation, Roas assumed lead of division, later compass deviation improved and Sutton re-assumed Lead. 0812. Arrived Dunkirk, proceeded east parallel to beaches passing 4 planes wrecked on the beach west of Dunkirk, two with French markings. 0829. Passed Dunkrik Harbour distant 1 cable. Harbour wall intast and little damage done apparent from seaward except huge fires. Continual gunfire, some from beach close west of Dunkirk. 0835. Hurricanes and Spitfires overhead, proceeding homewards at the soattered harbour Long columns of troops marching into Dunkirk from east, beach 3 miles east groups on the beach. Continious column about 1 mildalong of Dunkirk. 0906. Anchored off La Panne, Wind N.W. force 3, freshening, with sea slight but considerable swell. Commenced loading troops COMMANDING OFFICER 19 JUN 1940 H.M.S. "SUTTON"
209 224 On arrival at Dunkirk I use ordered to 80 to West pier. I deemed this inadvisable and said 80. Also it was suggested that I should pick up French soldiers from the beach inside the harbour. lithout boats this was impracticable. Alongside East pier a full load was taken but not before I had cast off and returned oring to a misunderstanding. While alonguide a hulk two cables east from the pièr TAB heavily bombed by two waves of dive bombers. The second attack was in progress as I laft the pier and aircraft were engaged by the entire areasent. Dive bonber attacks on leaving Dunkirk. During the next half hour the ship was attacked by successive waves of dive bonbers consisting of three or four squadrons of about nine each. The first attack took place in Dunkirk reads where avoiding action was not possible. The available speed was 19 knots. In this attack about half the bonbe dropped were time delay and the nearest appeared to be about 50 yards away. Although the ship was lifted in the water a number of times no structural damage was done. Succeeding attacks took place in the channel leading northward from No.5 buoy. In these attacks the majority of the bomba burst on impact with the water and caused great damage to personnel. Some of these dropped as near as 10 yards. In all it is estimated that over 100 bombe were dropped near the ship. Attacks were pressed well home even down to 200 02 300 feet and it can be said that the bombing was - 3 -
Pages 231 W (continued) 2010 possibly, already damaged by our fighters. 2105 Proceeded 10th 180 British troops. Alongaide Eastern Pier embarking troops. rday 1st. June. 0005 Anchored off Margate. 0133 0240 Alongside Margate Pier, disemberked troops. 0700 Ordered to anchor off Margate and unit orders. Ordered to proceed to Dunkirk. 1000 troops. Alongaide Eastern Pier, Dunkirk Hartour, embarking More or less continous High level Bombing in progress engaged enesy Bombers. 1130 Proceeded with 210 British troops, and 5 stretcher cases. 1235 In position 342° No.5 Bucy 1 Mile, steering 342° with two transports ahead. One being a large two funneller and the other a Paddle steamer (names not know), both carrying French treeps. To were all attacked w 16 Enery Dive Bonbers which were hotly engaged. Both transports were hit, and Kingfisher*near missed*. The smaller ship appeared to be sinking and the larger on fire, but still under way, and under control. A number of small Drifters proceeding to Dunkirs, were close at hand and proceeded to pick up survivors. I connenced to turn, 10th the same intention but sighted two destroyerstwo miles to the Northward, one British and one French, both without troops.I informed them by light and they closed at full speed. I then decided that the help Kingfisher, who was already full, could add, did not justify By risking the loss of By troops by remaining in the vicinity, 80 proceeded. 1442 Anchored off Margate Pier. 1555 Alongaide Margate Pier disembarking troops. 1635 Proceeded and anchored in Margate Roads, ordered to remain at 1 hour's notice in case required. Not included in Saturday light's operations. iday 2nd June. No fresh orders received, took the opportunity to replenish armunition, 113 4ª H.S. Helley return empties, During the dark hours several Parachute flares were seen and to oil seen to drop,off North Foreland. May 3rd June. 1910 Weighed and in company, to rendezvous of Man and Auto 1955 Forned Carrier. escort on Auto Carrier, who informed no that 2130 Off"U" Buoy. Salamander firing at floating nine. Lady of Man was still in Dover. 8149 Sighted two floating Mines about 12 feet apart with Went a alongaide West Pier, Dunkirk Harbour and line between them. Ordered Guillemot to sink them. 1255 organised for embarkation, and appeared such fresher embarked 310 French troops, who were very wall than They also still possessed practically all their any of our own. 8319 Slipped equipment. and proceeded. There was considerable
SECRET 243 . 258 manocuvring and one rating near the wall fairly heavy shelling use in outside the harbour W88 slightly wounded by a splinter. On progress hemp wreck air the bearing - 30 88 soon 00 I 769 just clear or round I found the Dort peddle and mony fathoms arriving of hands the entrance to the Dorto I stopped and got B musber the of cleared on with knives to clear ito The bearin- ma the and 2 was able to proceed though Ny half practically In increasing light the ship WOB shelled from - a speedo coant I picked m a Service notor Jounch une also lifebox : and to the west of Dunkirko but was 20% hito Soon after gun 1e position ving the towad them back to the Worth Copúvino. the Commanding Officer of Hollod, "Crested Engle" but from the NAOLE" I have not yet doen the report from evidence of a survivor it appears that, after I had ordered her to Dunkirk on May 29th, the proceeded alongaido the sestem side of the East Mole at Dunkisk and embarited troups and consulties including many from II 3.3. "Grafton" and a transport which had both been sunk alongside by boabs. Heavy boaling and shell fire WUB experienced but "frested Regle" this unhit with the evening when she had just left the Vole to proceed have with her for 1 or troops and casualties and TROB his by a boob in the engl 0 TO no A fire was started and It appeared that 18 the engines were et: 11 working slowly the Companiting Officer decided to beich the shin. Before or after he ⑈ benched 11 is believed she was hit again by two borbs. It is thought that only a mail proportion of the hip's company were committies but that may 02 the streeth " cases who were accomptated 1nth mardroom and after the ship were loot in the fire. H.H.B. "OOLDEN OLN". I would like to & 'il the following return HOWEIST and Lucas. Although technically Lic to Ludas 10 second in in Tespect or th report of proceedings formided by Reutenants First Mentenant and there in no doubt that the initiative and R.NoV.No Officer), Lieut. Neumen has curried our the Jusice of commend of the ship (se on R.N.R. Officer #: Lieud being an by the ship d 128 the absence of have Commiting 2 elmost entirely to Membership Research the took Belf the commend and we toyally supported by the two C. vewn. 1 1a 34 years of age and quite inexperienced an Naval once Lieutenant Nowman had decided white una to be concol Meuts Jo Officers Lieutenants Lucan and/Denting who did excellent work matters - but I consider that the part he played in these operations have Paken any sotive part in the not been for his highest Seadership and Littletive 001000 agle would not is We they of the commentation and I on convinced Shirt had is Lucan 340 & who handles the ship with great abill, and OR the 1 - V 11km S180 to mention the gooder york by Licut. consider that which the ship that she 803 out enfetly JOB in a great OCCBR on VOB in Dunidak Surbour it nights I messure as due to the his fact personal efforts on the DD well his handling of the ship. J, Shirley, Ust of men Telegraphist RaNaVaR whose To the recomended I VOL the to add Fredito BORION and excreme officer of the flotilla and elso that efficiency Actin Leading devotion to duty has been 05 the statest rely Kion Searen Scott 8.2. with any degree of competency € 02 At moo DU no BB Senior 10/31406, who USD the only man I duri could given , O.P.O. Sereen to and Uttam STATE RNR the night visit tc take the Lunicipio wheel 1 thoroughts shill insteme the
Dynams 202. BIGLO - 337 H.M.S. Albury. H.M.S. 9th June 1940. Sir, I have the honour to formed the account of proceedings of His Majesty's Ship Albury during the days May 28 th to June 6th 1940. 25 I left Harwich at noon on lay 38th in company with the Fifth Minesweeping Flotilla, arrived off Zudecotte Beach at 3130 and, anchoring as close as possible, sent Doats inshore to embark troops. The rate of embarkation was then slow as the tide vis low and a small surf was troublesome 00 the beach. The troops were in good spirits though short of rations; I landed a quantity of dry provisions in the skiff. mile 3. to seamed of the ship, but no interference was About 2330 a bomb was seen to drop about one caused to the work in hand. 4. ceeded without incident to Margate, where the troops At 0830 on May 20th I got under my and pro- were disembarked. 5. at 1930 on May 29th; a considerable amount of bombing I then returned to Zudecotte, arriving there was in progress. On arrival the roads were fairly empty, as we had passed,on the my,a number of loaded ships returning. had 6. grounded and,beirg being full of troops and survivors, I made towards a burning Paddl -stommer, which appeared to be in 8 bad my. All boats and Carley up. Bombs were being dropped continually around the floats were sent any and many survivors were picked two Machino-gun attacks were carried out. I have ship and the Paddle-steamor during this operation, and but the utmost praise for all concerned, the majority nothing of whom are very young and had certainly never fire was kent as by the Twelve Pounder. I sent been in action before. Continual Anti-aircraft a signal for Fighter assistance, which arrived later in the evening.
rt of Proceedings of M.T.B. 107 - Page 3 401 kships and transferred to H:M. 2020 proceeded in two tow .M. "VIVACIOUS". 2230 Slipped tow and embarked Captain Dangerfield R.N. H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" and proceeded to Dunkirk imdependently. Navigation rendered difficult by spray obscuring vision and by unknown doviation on compass which had never been swung. 2330 (approx:) Arrived off Dunkirk entered harbour and cruised there. Considerable shelling in progress, icularly in vicinity of East Pier, alongside which M.T.B. 107 secured and Captain Dangerfield. On his return left harbour and searched for kships, two only being found, the third having been sunk in collision on way. During this period M.T.B. 107 was alongside, she was crushed by e French fishing craft which were engaged in evacuating troops and were er unable or unwilling to keep clear. After closing the block ships owed first into harbour and received crew from her boat and transferred to H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" lying outside, thereafter going in again and ing up the remainder of the crew of the second blockship. Thereafter Dunkirk at 0345 with H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" and M.A/S.B 07 arriving Dover 3rd June. Considerable difficulty was experienced in manoeuvring B., 107 in Dunkirkk harbour, of much heavy wreckage, her inability to go rnand her large turning circle. ay, 2nd June Left Dover 1735 and proceeded to embark Captains of blockships, sfering them to H.M. S"SHIKARI". 2030 Proceeded in the two tow of H.M.S. KARI" to Dunkirk inz company of blockships. On arrival off Dunkirk bed tos and empboyed taking messages to blockships. On blockships hing at about 0245 attended leading blockshep S.S. Gourko to follow her nd take off crew. During watting period H.M.S. "SHIKARI" bombed without ct. H avy shelling rifle and machine gun fire observed. As Hall.S. rko" was proceeding to enter heavy explosion was observed on board from mine, torpedo or bomb. At once closed her to render assistance secured alongside. At about same time M.A/S.B. 10 did the same and rked part of her ship's company. XXXXXX S.S. "GOURKO" sank rapidly king one of M.T.B's 107's lines in so doing. As N.A/S.B. 10 had eeded into harbour to follow the remaining blockship N.T.B. 107 ined to rescue more of S.S. "GOURKO"S crew who had not succeeded in ing away. 8 were rescued, including the commanding officer, 3 being busly and 4 less seriously injured. Very considerable difficulty was rienced in doing this owing to much heavy wreckage, the presence of wreck of S.S. "KING ORRY" and the lack of manoeuvring power of M.T.B. When satisfied that no-one remained in the water proceeded to search H.M.S. "SHIKARI" to transfer survivors, as the small size of the boat and of accommodation made this highly desirable. Aa no sign of H.M.S. KARI" any M.A/S.B. 10 could be found, and the blowing up of the remaining t, the time being between 0350 and 0400, I decided to make for Dover ship had or already been observed, and it was now practically broad day- pendently to regretted error in navigation, M.T.B. 107 became involved no at utmost speed. On passage thick fog was encountered in and, the vins. I thereupon anchored until the weather cleared, having the sands faith 7 The fog rapidly cleared, and I proceeded across 4th June. he compass. North Goodwin buoy, thence to Dover, arriving 0730, lay, 4th June. At Dover. esday, 5th June. Proceeded from Dover to Portsmouth in company with D/C Boat and B. 102. eeded ined B. 107 was ing a were engaged 11 and P busly sep clear. After S"SHI rieno received crew frooz compa vrem outside, thereafter takin We bloor of the second ttendeafter A/S. IVACIOUS" and Averir Dover in oor V wasriencedilty was experiesuvring awckag, hech heavy wrecksility to June.
52 OPERATION "DYNAMO" H.M.D.B. "DESPATCH II" 51 1940 MAY 24th p.m. Commissioned at Poole. 1600 sailed from Poole for Portsmouth. 2100 Berthed at Portsmouth Dockyard. Ship "Wipped" during the night. 25th 0430 Left Dockyard for Spithead, Adjusted Compasses. Returned to Dockyard 1700 with defects. 26th 0400 Engines failed to start. 0420 Sailed from Portsmouth for Newhaven. 1400 Berthed at Newhaven. 27th 1130 Engines failed to start. Air Compressor broken down; Temporary repairs executed by Southern Rly by 21.45. 28th 0600 Engines failed to start. 0630 Sailed from Newhaven for Dover. 1740 Arrived off Dover. 2115 Anchored 29th 0410 Started to weigh Anchor; anchor foul of Sub. Cable; 0620 Weighed Anchor, proceeded to Downs for Route Orders. 0930 Left Downs for La Panne by Route "Y". Ship was not attacked by any of the large number of enemy aircraft seen being engaged by Naval Patrol vessels hear W.Hinder and Kwinte Bk Buoys, or by Aircraft seen engaged by Fighters off La Panne; none of the bad shots aimed? by Nieuport Battery at 2 Destroyers North of Nieuport Bk Buoy fell neared than a cable to this vessel. 2000 Anchored 2 miles west of La Panne, and commenced embarking French troops. 30th 0400 Weighed and Proceeded 0405 Engines broke down, reanchore Contact was made by Semaphore with a Destroyer close, who promissed a tow when he had filled-up with troops, but temporary repairs were eff/ected by 1030, and ship proceeded under own power. Course was set to return by Route "Y", but Paschol close ahead being heavily shelled by Nieuport Battery, in company with Paschol, course was altered NW, across the banks, to Buoy "Y". About 6 miles S of "Y" Buoy a low flying aircraft attacked with 2 bombs which went well over. About 1 mile further on Lewis Gun fire was opened on another low flying enemy aircraft, who did not attack. 1915 Berthed at Ramsgate. 31st 0915091 Left Ramsgate; set course by Route "X" for Dunkirke. 1640 Dunkirke abeam; air raid in progress, nearest bombs, aimed at Destroyer,4 to for cable from this vessel. 1725 Anchored 31 East of Dunkirke off Battery de Dunes; commenced embarking Middlesex Regiment. Constant High bombing Air Raids till dark; after dark low bombing and machine gun raids. 23.00 All available Middlesex Regiment embarked. June 1st 0001 Weighed, and set course by Route "X" for Ramsgate. 0100 Dunkirke abeam. 0900 Berthed at Ramsgate; Reported ship unable to proceed to sea without repairs. June 4th p.m. Operation "Dynamo" cancelled. 22.00 Proceed from Inner Basin to anchor in Roads. 5th 0400 Sailed from Ramsgate for Newhaven. 2000 Berhhed Newhaven. 6th 0705 Sailed from Newhaven for Poole. 1807 Amchored off Poole. 7th a.m. Proceeded into Poole Harbour. p.m. Paid Off: Crew returned to R.N.B Portsmouth by train. HWilmot-Sitwelk Lieutenant Commander.
289. - 83 NARRATIVE OF DUTCH BOAT "JAVA" 26th May - 4th June, 1940. 0645, 27th May, the crew of D.B.22 under the command of Lieut-Commander Drake, RND left Chatham Barracks and travelled via Portsmouth to Southampton, joining "Java" that evening. The vessel was then under repair, with orders on completion to load ammunition in the River. On the afternoon of 29th May those orders were cancelled and we were instructed to fuel and proceed light to Dover. Accordingly about 1700 with Main and Auxilliary machinery persuaded to function by Diesel experts from the shore "Java" left dock and proceeded down the Solent to Hamble. At 0400 on 30th May our troubles started. Our final air pressure started the Main Engine and we left with the handicap of being able neither to stop or go astern as the belt driving our Auxilliarys parted immediately. Eventually our Auxilliary Diesel was started and ran all day for light and air with the result that shortly before arrival at Dover our E.R.A. collapsed owing to fumes. As our Windlass gear was already out of action the ship was allowed alongside and on the morning of 31st May "Sandhurst" was notified of our defects. By this time our Auxilliary engine also had ceased running. The Main belt was renewed, but as regards the other and major defects, notably our Ballast Pump, it was pointed out that as they would take several hours to complete and we were under 1 hours' notice for sea, it was not worth starting on them. On Saturday morning, 1st June Lieut-Commander Drake was taken ill and detained sick in "Sandhurst". I received orders that afternoon to proceed to Dunkirk to arrive at 0200 on 2nd June and left at 1945, steaming 10 knots with neither Auxilliary nor Anchor gear working. My confidence in our new belt was apparently misplaced as being too slack it failed to drive the Compressor. This lack of air and consequent inability, if stopped, to restart, either ahead or astern, might have led to complications if, at midnight, 16 miles off Dunkirk, No.3 Cylinder had not commenced to seize, shedding bolts from the Crankcase which my Engineroom staff eventually held in place with wedges. But our speed was down to 5 knots making an 0200 arrival impossible and I had no choice but to put about, but a for minuteslater however presumably with the Engine cooling, some higher revolutions were obtained, and I rmoceeded another 5 miles towards the shore. Again however the Engine failed and it was only at slow speed and with great care that it could be kept moving at all. Considering further progress unwise I cruised in the neighbourhood until daylight and then made the best of my way home, berthing in Dover about 1015, 2nd June. Here repairs were considered impossible and on Tuesday, 4th June I was towed by "Gorecht" to Sheerness and on the following day by "Bornrif" to Tilbury, thence the following morning to Surrey Commercial Docks ADNIRAL Raviei DOVER 14JUN 1940 ft. R.N.V.R. R
"VREDE" Page 3 151 145 wound' I5. As only in her enough air the for one start was available the was @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ berth, operation being carried out ship comments willing cooperation of our passengers, with whose the were most instructive. I6. Outside the harbour entrance I closed a French pilot for instructions and was boarded by a French pilot who remained vessel Dover. on board until he was discharged to the Customs Authorities at I7. No other ships being available into which our troops could be embarked, and the first intensive bombing attack having started, I proceeded for Ramsgate, but made the entrance too late to catch the light or the tide, so proceeded to Dover. I8. At Dover an air raid appeared to be in progress and I was unable to enter until daybreak on Thursday 30th.May when the party was disembarked at Admiralty pier. I9. Fresh victualling stores were embarked and I was informed by Captain the Hon. George Fraser that I would be required to sail with a tow of motor boats for the beaches. Stores and provisions for the tow were embarked and the party sailed at IIOO. 20. About two miles off Dover the three forward main engine bearings statrted to run so I sent the tow back to report to Captain Fraser and came to an anchor. I was later towed alongside Admiralty pier by the schoot "RIKA". 2I. I reported "Vrede" to be out of action, and myself and the company to be available for other duties, to the Vice-Admiral, Dover and to the Captain, H.M.S. "Lynx". I and the Ist.Lieut:, Lieut. Hamilton, were employed on various duties, during which time the ship remained in charge of the coxswain. 22. On Tuesday 4th. June I was instructed by Captain Hallifax R.N to report with Lieut, Hamilton to Rex House for leave and return for to previous duty, leaving "Vrede" in charge of the coxswain disposal. I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant ce-Admiral over. Rampand Lieutenant Commander 0 mander in Chief Royal Navy. the Nore VICE ADMIRAL 26 JUN 1940 * DOVER
153 147 As considerable enemy air activity was in progress I ordered troops accommodated on the upper deck to load their rifles and stand by to protect this vessel. Course as requisite for Downs. 14:00 - Arrived off Downs. 14:30 - Pilot boarded with orders to take us to Margate. 17:00 - Arrived Margate. Discharged troops and two ladies, received two ladders, fresh water and stores. 20:00 - Proceeded in company with others for Braye. Crew employed cleaning hold and decks, rigging ladders and replacing life belts. 30th May 1940. 05:00 - Anchored in 21 FMS. off Braye beach. Troops commence boarding from ladders rigged on both sides of the ship. The service rendered by shore boats and others was excellent. Between 05:00 and 09:00 vessel was shifted five times owing to falling tide. 07:00 - Enemy's shore guns commenced firing at ships loading troops along the beach. 09:00 - We have loaded approximately 420 troops. No more space on board is available. Weighed anchor and proceeded for Downs. Course as requisite to avoid enemy's shells. Troops on upper deck standing by to repel enemy air attack. 17:00 - Berthed alongside in Ramsgate Harbour. Discharged troops. Received fresh water and stores. Crew of this ship entirely fatigued. Borrowed two Naval Ratings from Naval authorities ashore. Proceeded outside harbour and anchored for the night. Crew clean hold and deck. All crew turn in for the night. Look out kept by borrowed Naval Ratings. 31st May 1940. Forenoon Crew employed overhauling Brenn Gun and rifles left on board with /troops. These were placed in positions to protect vessel against attack from the air. 16:00 - Ordered to proceed to Portsmouth. Proceeded accordingly. 1st June 1940 13:30 - opposite King's Stairs. Instructed concerned. operation Secured "Dynamo" has concluded where this ship is NOTE:/...
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield # 18 Ex-idghter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub It. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 9. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.9 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was Just as well. brought us to a buny round which was painted -"Ostend". This Dyroms 188 - 181 REPORT. SUB LIEUT. P. SNOW. R,N. Motor Boat "REDA" - 12 ton - speed 8 knots. Left Sheerness at approx. 1900 on Tuesday 28th. Made first crossing to Dunkirk on Wednesday 29th leaving Ramsgate at 1000. Arrived in company with five other small boats at 1700. Whilst proceeding up Dunkirk roads towards the beaches we were machine-gunned by low flying aircraft. Bullet stuck in deck-head having failed to penetrate. Embarked soldiers on destroyers and sloops for 3 hours under continual bombardment from the air. Headed for Ramsgate at 2200 with a party of 21 English soldiers on board. Whilst leaving were deliberately bombed one salvo falling within 30 yards of the boat. Loosened several planks but no material damage sustained. Arrived Ramsgate approx. 0600 Thursday. Left on second trip at 1100 on Friday 31st, arriving at Dunkirk at 1730. Took off about 50 Frenchmen to waiting ships and left for Ramsgate with 23 Frenchmen on board. Heavy bombers were bombing the beaches when we left at 2015. Anchored off N. Goodwin for the night and proceeded into harbour at 0530. Crew for 1st trip :- R.W. Rawlings (P.O Motorman) 1 Civilian Volunteer Crew for 2nd trip :- R.W. Rawlings 1. Leading Seaman 1. A.B. All times are approximate. (Signed) P.Snow Sub. Lieut, R,N.
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Notor Barge Sherfield 1 # 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, 31st May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, paniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was tust as well. brought us to a buoy round which was painted -"Ostend". This * 182 19t. REPORT OF "SKYLARK" - S/Lee MARES R.N.V.R. Abandoned in Mid Channel and crew taken on board 1ty "Strathelliott". S/L Mares was left behind at Dunkirk. 2 (Crew came back on Trawler).
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 - 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops we were under way heading out to sea. from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never know, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted - -"Ostend". This Dynam 193 " 183 196 REPORT OF "MARY ROSE" - S/I H. Mc.Clelland R.N.V.B. Ity Engines failed on way over. Ship taken in cow, began 2 making water fast and became unmanageable and was abandoned in Mid Channel where she sank. Crew taken on board the Trawler "Strathelliott" where they helped to take off troops from the beach at Dunkirk. Journey back made in trawler. No injuries to anyone. 8 on dng 18 #
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynams 188. Notor Barge Sherfield 1 # Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. 185 Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops we were under way heading out to sea. from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a busy round which was painted - -"Ostend". This Dynamotique 197 184 * s 7 REPORT OF "SINGAPORE" R.N.V.R. Ity No personal injury to self or crew. Engine failed in North Sea and return had to take tow, Owing to heavy swell sudden strain WAB put on to tow and the winch was torn taking with it part of the fore deck, the anchor, cable and all ropes. Managed to repair ngine temporarily and returned to Ramagate. too
OR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. or Barge Sherfield # 185 Lighter Y.O. 63. Lighter X.95. Sub Dr. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. or Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, 31st May, 1940, we ceived. command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops om the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 though we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and cidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps B just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted -"Ostend". This a a most salutary effect on us and putting the wheel to starboard we headed for e battle. The succession of sunken ships with the oil saturated water covered. th junk and garbage of all sorts began to have a dampening effect on everybody. wever, we fortified ourselves with large helpings of Mr. Machonicie's Irish Stew. Continuing on passed Nieuport we found ourselves between two destroyers and shore battery in action;during this one of the destroyers was hit and the super- tructure burst into flames. On closing in it was obvious that there was no one board and we drew away a magazine explosion. Shells then began to drop round us rom the remaining destroyer and to further our consternation at this moment at orpedo passed under the "Sherfield", disappearing up the beach; whether fired by submarine or the other destroyer is not known. Next thing on the programs was the finding of a whole lot of chaps who had een in the oil-covered water for a considerable time and we experienced difficulty n getting them aboard as there were several wounded amongst them. These - were ostly off destroyers sunk during the day. During this interlule soldiers were een gathering on the foreshore, and owing to ebbing tide it was impossible to each the lighters and the motor boat. commenced to collect the soldiers and take chem to the lighters at twenty at a time. One young Army officer to whom great redit is due came along with a motor boat full of wounded, and after putting them aboard helped with the embarkation. In the meantime one lighter continued to fish people out of the water and the ther went alongside the wrecked "Clan MacAlister" and took off 15 wounded survivors of the "Keith" and other ships. All was going well when a number of enemy planes started to machine gun the beach and bombard the vicinity. It would be as well to mention that there were no other British ships or planes in sight, and being completely unarmed except for one Boer War rifle, we couldn't do much against them. As the last load was being gathered it appeared that the enemy were using Trench Mortars and machine guns from begind the Dunes. During a lull the second lighter and motor boat made for the open sea; while the motor barge was receiving her last load of wounded enemy planes started paying further attention to her. She stopped all movement and drifted about for the next three quarters of an hour, hoping to be taken for a derelect, which thank God she wast At length the planes eased off and she made a dash (at 6 knots) for the open the familiar whine of a power bomber was heard, followed by a pattern of bombe sea, large quantities of tea being consumed. Peace reigned, but not for long; exploding round the barge and a nice little machine gun attack followed. The remainder of the trip was quite uneventful, entering Dover at 7 a.m. on Sunday morning. volunteers and the youngest being 17. A fine example was set by the fortitude Too much praise cannot be given to the Civilian members of the crews, all being of the Troops waiting on the shore and in the water. All Naval members of the orews acted as expected. missed On during the first night, had managed to get to Dunkirk and had had her full returning to Sheerness we found the third member of our convoy, whan - had share of excitement.
-3- to 188 At this time a terrific aerial battle was on, shells from shore batteries were falling around and bombs dropping all over the place in close proximity. As I was towing this boat I saw a bomb hit the pleasure steamer "PRINCE OF WALES". I closed her and took aboard two badly wounded Officers and two ratings. I offered to go aboard as she was sinking slowly, but was told only two dead remained on board. Just before this, ordinary seaman Purbrick fell overboard from exhaustion and I picked him up somehow. My Cox. was sleeping on his feet on and off and the two others lay down and stood up as strength permitted. The C.O. of the "PRINCE OF WALES", although covered in blood, offered to try and steer the boat. I then saw a man swimming naked in the water. Stopped and got him. Next a heavily loaded boat of soldiers turned right over close inshore, and left the men struggling in the water. I got down to them and rescued the lot personally hauling them aboard with my crews feeble assistance. While doing this, I got a rope round my Starboard screw and fouled the rudder. I now had a full load of soldiers on board (six wounded) a full boat load towing and soldiers clinging to the stern. With what I thought was the last of my strength, I got my launch alongside a lifeboat and from there hauled her hand over hand, by means of a grass rope, up to the sloop "MOSQUITO". I then discovered the lifeboat's propeller was also fouled. Neither I nor my crew could clear the propeller, so I boarded "MOSQUITO" and asked the 1st Lieutenant to send someone to do so. Meanwhile, I went below for a cup of tea. I came on deck in fifteen minutes, but the rope could not be cleared I was told. Air battle still in progress with bombs dropping all around. I then with difficulty closed the yacht "GALETA" and asked her to take me in tow. The C.O.'s ship was in a very bad position with regard to German shore batteries, nevertheless, he wanted another boat load of troops before leaving and asked me to try and close the beach and get one. I said I would, but asked him to watch out for me in case I got ashore. I proceeded towards the beach just then coincident with an explosion of some kind. The launch seemed to rise from the water, fall back, rise again and fall back. I could only move slowly now and I saw the yacht was drawing the fire from shore. One of the crew called out that the yacht was signalling me. I looked round and saw she was signalling me. With great difficulty I got alongside and made her fast for towing, then slumped on the yacht's deck, stupified with exhaustion, want of sleep and food, I suppose. Unfortunately the tow rope parted a few minutes later. The C.O. of yacht objected and rightly so to going back to the shealed area with his ships and troops on board. So the "TRITON" was left afloat with a rope round her screw and a badly damaged stem and stern. I regret exceedingly that I did not get her home again for various reasons. It was about 1840 31st May, 1940, when my activities ceased. I had been on my feet from 0700 29th May, to 1840 31st May, 1940, in a small craft, without sleep and the only food eaten from 2000 29th May to that time was one tin of herrings, ont tin of bully beef and between five and two slices of bread each also four cups of tea without sugar. We simply had not time to eat. A few more remarks and I finish. I was the only Commissioned Officer (excluding Commodore Skippers) who was constantly in the boats at La Panne. I took off more troops than I can remember there - scores and scores of boat loads and I venture to say if my boat had not remained there to the last, hundreds would never have got away.
206 123 would be able to assist us if necessary and realised that we were the last English boat leaving harbour. Could not get engine of LADY CABLE to start but after a short while W.D. boat came nearly alongside her engines were running and making considerable noise. Their action then appeared light. to me suspicious - she appeared to be undamaged in the half By now dawn was nearly breaking. When W.D. boat came close to us I ordered one of my crew - Cadet Rating Price - to board her. He managed to jump aboard but the two boats drifted apart. Price shouted that there was nobody aboard. Yet her engines were going - in neutral of course. Displaying great initiative and resourcefulness, Price was able to make HAIG go slow ahead and was able to steer her close enough to LADY CABLE for me to jump aboard. Our first efforts to get a line between the two boats were unsuccessful. The operation was made difficult by the LADY CABLE being full of French soldiers who did not of course appreciate what was happening and were therefore unable to be of much assistance however willing they might be. After some time the two boats were secured but in order to pass a line it had been necessary for Price to swim from the HAIG to the LADY CABLE with it. Price did this on his own initiative and displayed great courage and efficiency. By the time the two boats were secure it was almost broad daylight and we were still very close to Dunkirk Harbour and appeared to have drifted inshore to the S.W. and were very close to the pall of smoke which shrouded the coast to the West of Dunkirk. On inspecting condition of HAIG found that she had a fair amount of water forward and was damaged extensively on the port bow. However, I got French poilus to work the pump in relays and towing LADY CABLE and going very slow ahead were able to make progress and prevent the water forward from rising. For some time we did not discover that each engine had a separate control lever and had been going ahead on one engine only. For several hours we made slow progress. Worsall was trying to get LADY CABLE's engine to start again and Smith was steering her. I left most of the French in LADY CABLE. I saw a submarine half surface about half a mile ahead on one occasion and also a number of German aircraft passed close ahead of us. Luckily we were either not seen or not deemed of sufficient importance to attack. A French destroyer came and had a look at us but I did not signal to her as we were making fair progress. A flight of 3 Hurricanes flew low over us and later we saw Spitfires and Defiants, but luckily no German planes approached us. The starboard engine of HAIG packed up I think about 0730. I had not time to keep a detailed log of events. By this time Stoker Worsall had got engine of LADY CABLE to go again and I secured her alongside HAIG as towing her astern with only our port engine going was too difficult. For a considerable time we made very slow progress using engines of both boats. LADY CABLE's engine kept stopping, which made our progress very slow and steering difficult. At last/ French 4-funnelled light cruiser or large destroyer X 440 (I think) with bow wave painted on her, saw us and came up to help. I had/
207 194 I had great difficulty in manoeuvring alongside and this difficulty was made worse by the attitude of a few of the French soldiers who had become panicky and kept shouting "Au Secours" and shouting at me to hurry up and get them alongside! Only a small section of the soldiers took this attitude which was formulated by a soldier (Heaven knows what rank or capacity) who looked at least sixty, having a pointed grey beard! I found it so difficult to get the boats alongside while we were secured together that I decided to cast off the HAIG and left Cadet Rating Price on board her with orders that I would come back to the HAIG as soon as the French soldiers were on board the cruiser. We were very close to X440 and I was alongside her in about two minutes. The French troops scrambled aboard her and I spoke to a French Naval Officer and asked him to wireless Dover that I had the W.D. craft in tow, that we were in difficulties and needed assistance. He promised to do this and also told me the course we should follow from our present position. I noticed that while the French troops were boarding X440, the HAIG had drifted alongside X440 further aft and I noticed Price talking to the French sailors but do not recall seeing him go aboard X440. As soon as the troops were aboard I shoved off and X440 went ahead. HAIG was now astern of X440 and I went alongside her at once. To my amazement there was no sign of Price, who must either have fallen overboard or else boarded the X440 and had not been able to get back aboard HAIG before X440 went ahead. There was no sign of anyone in the water. I was now left with Worsall and Smith to manage both the HAIG and LADY CABLE. There was no chance of the HAIG towing the LADY CABLE owing to the fact that only HAIG's port engine was working and this would have made steering very difficult and also it would not have been possible to hands to pump. I decided then to try and tow HAIG alongside prevent the water from rising forward as there were no spare LADY CABLE. First I stopped HAIG's engine - there was no object in leaving it running. It took us quite a while to discover how to stop the engine! Efforts at towing alongside were unsuccessful - the lines kept parting and the bollard aft in LADY CABLE was not up to the strain. The only possible chance left of towing HAIG was astern but this meant that the tow rope would have to be secured forward around the mast of LADY CABLE and led aft along the deck. We could not secure the tow rope aft owing to the bollards having been carried away by our previous efforts at towing HAIG alongside. I realised that there was a considerable risk towing from forward that the tow rope might jump over the engine room cabin housing and I took every care to watch for this happening. We managed to make a little progress but several times the tow rope nearly jumped the cabin and unfortunately this finally happened when our engine had almost stopped and the HAIG yawed away to port. I went overboard like a shot from a gun and felt the screw of LADY CABLE touch my left foot. Luckily I caught hold of a fender alongside HAIG. Worsall quickly got on board HAIG and he and Smith (who was already aboad HAIG) were able to pull me out of the water. After this episode I decided reluctantly that any further efforts at towing HAIG were impossible, especially/
208 195 my left foot. especially as I was partially incapacitated by a wound on As we were a long way from the French coast I decided that there was very little chance of HAIG falling into enemy hands and that no doubt help would soon be forthcoming in reply to the wireless message I had asked X440 to send. I hauled down HAIG's ensign and took it aboard LADY CABLE and we tried to make towards the English coast. Unfortunately the engine kept stopping and we made very slow progress and finally nothing would make our engine start again. We drifted helplessly for several hours and then sighted a Bell Buoy which I believe may have been the N.W. Goodwin Bell Buoy, but we did not get close enough to make sure. At last we sighted a warship and waved HAIG's White Ensign to try to attract stention. We were seen and the ship altered course towards us and came up close to LADY CABLE. She was the French transport ROUEN of Dieppe and was packed with troops from Dunkirk. An officer asked what I wanted and I told him that we were broken down and asked to be taken aboard. To my surprise my appeal was met with a blunt "No" - with no explanation, and the ROUEN steamed away. My crew and I felt angry at this in view of the fact that we had rescued over 200 French soldiers during the night. No doubt the ROUEN had good reasons for not taking us aboard but no explanation was given and I would like if possible to discover why she was unable to help us. Luckily another ship some considerable distance away had noticed the ROUEN and observed that she had not picked us up. This ship was the CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH and she came up and took us in tow to the Downs where she was bound for in ballast. On arrival in the Downs where CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH dropped anchor, we were able to start up the engine of LADY CABLE and I decided once again to try to make for Dover. However, we broke down after a run of about 15 minutes and were picked up by a tug (Operational I don't know her name). She had orders to proceed to Ramagate with H.M. Drifter VIKING in tow and was about to do this when we broke down near her. She towed us to the VIKING and I boarded the VIKING to have my injured foot attended to and get some rest. VIKING and LADY CABLE were towed round to Ramsgate where we arrived about 2100. I was landed and taken to "Merrie England" and then to Ramagate General Hospital. The Commanding Officer of VIKING at my request reported the return of LADY CABLE and that one member of my crew, Cadet Rating Price was missing but might be aboard French warship X440. He also reported direct to C. in C., Dover, about HAIG. A little later, while I was still at "Merrie England", the Commanding Officer of VIKING arrived to tell me that he had been informed from Dover that HAIG was safe. Unfortunately he had no news for me of Cadet Rating Price. The behaviour of my crew throughout the operation had been magnificent. The taking off of over 200 French troops and 6 British from the Mole was conducted quickly and calmly under difficult and hazardous conditions. Later, Cadet Rating Price's work in helping to get the HAIG along- side LADY CABLE cannot be too highly praised. Without the great initiative and efficiency he displayed the operation would not have been successful and the HAIG would have drifted ashore to the S.W. of Dunkirk. After/
221 209 OPERATION DYNAMO ENCLOSURE NO. 7. SHIP: EMPRESS, RIVER LAUNCH. LUCY LAVERS 4/B. OFFICER REPORTING: SUB-LIEUTENANT T.W. BETTS, R.N.V.R. Leaving H.M.S. KING ALFRED on Friday, May 31st, I proceeded to Sheerness, to await the arrival of Motor Boats for the purpose of evacuating troops from Dunkirk. On Saturday, 1st June, I was placed in command of the River Launch EMPRESS with a crew of 6. The clutch of the starboard engine had been giving trouble before I left, but I decided that, at any rate, I could make Ramsgate. In this assumption I was wrong, as I broke down when about half the distance was covered. The trawler escorting the motor boats took me in tow to Ramsgate, and thence to Dunkirk, where, having had my engineer repairing his engines on the journey over, I left the trawler and prepared to pick up troops. Nearing the beach West of Dunkirk, and judging the water too shallow for further progress inshore, I rang down "Hard Astern" to the engine room, in order to take the way off my ship. The starboard engine, then, not only refused to go astern, but refused to assume the neutral position, with the consequence that the ship was carried high and dry on to the beach. Upon examination I found that it would be quite impossible to salvage the ship until between 9 and 10 am. on the next day. After having placed an anchor out well aatern, I and my crew swam out to deep water where we were soon picked up by a launch and put aboard a drifter. The drifter proceeded to Dunkirk Harbour, and I and my crew assisted in the embarkation of troops, after which we returned with the drifter to Dover and reported to H.M.S. LYNX. 2nd June, 1940 at 1400 approximately, I was placed in charge of the R.N.L.I. Motor Lifeboat LUCY LAVER and proceeded to Dunkirk under tow with the Drifter GOLDEN SUNSHINE. After/
Page2 266 iday (continued) . possibly, already damaged by our fighters. 255 2010 2105 Proceeded with 180 British troops. Alongside Eastern Pier embarking troops. aturday 1st. 0005 June. Anchored off Margate. 0133 Alongside Margate Pier, disemberked troops. 0240 Ordered to anchor off Margate and await orders. 0700 Ordered to proceed to Dunkirk. 1000 troops. Alongside Eastern Pier, Dunkirk Harbour, embarking More or less continous High level Bombing in progress engaged enemy Bombers. 1130 Proceeded with 210 British troops, and 5 stretcher cases. 1235 In position 342° No.5 Buoy 1 Mile, steering 342° with Scotes two transports ahead. One being a large two funneller Queen and the other a Paddle steamer (names not known), both carrying French troops. We were all attacked by 16 Enemy Dive Bombers which were hotly engaged. Both transports were hit, and Kingfisher "near missed". The smaller ship appeared to be sinking and the larger on Mare fire, but still under way, and under control. A Three anys number of small Drifters proceeding to Dunkirk, were close at hand and proceeded to pick up survivors. I Univerly commenced to turn, with the same intention but sighted two destroyerstwo miles to the Northward, one British and one French, both without troops. I informed them by light and they closed at full speed. I then decided that the help Kingfisher, who was already full, could add, did not justify my risking the loss of my troops by remaining in the vicinity, so proceeded. 1442 Anchored off Margate Pier. 1555 Alongside Margate Pier disembarking troops. 1635 Proceeded and anchored in Margate Roads, ordered to remain at 1 hour's notice in case required. Not included in Saturday Night's operations. unday 2nd June. No fresh orders received, took the opportunity to replenish ammunition, 113 4" H.E. H.A., return empties, During the dark hours several Parachute flares were seel and to oil. seen to drop, off North Foreland. onday 3rd June. 1910 Weighed and in company, to rendezvous of Man and Auto 1955 Formed Carrier. escort on Auto Carrier, who informed me that Lady Buoy. Salamander firing at floating mine. of Man was still in Dover. 2130 Off'W' floating Mines about 12 feet apart with 2149 2255 Went Sighted a line alongside between two French West them. Pier, troops, Ordered Dunkirk who Guillemot were Harbour very to and well sink fresher them. organised embarked 210 for embarkation, and appeared much than They any also still possessed practically all their of our own. 2319 Slipped equipment. and proceeded. There was considerable
REPORT OF "NONETA" [SubeLdeuteled.PotterImin R.N.V.R.) ON 321 EVACUATION OF DUNKIRK A 300 All times approximate. 12 May 31. 0400 and Upon arrival at Bray the beaches were thronged with men a number of floats and boats which had been brought off to the waiting ships and not taken inshore again. We collected as many of these as possible and took them close to the shore, letting them drift in on the tide. The shallow water made approach to the shore difficult, and so we got under way and went to Destroyer H.42. The Commander of this ship had by then got four of his ship's boats down and we found that our best method of getting the men off was to tow the boats in to the shore, all tied together, stand off until they were full and then take them in tow back to the destroyer. We carried out this operation, repeatedly, from day-break until after mid-day when the destroyer was full and recalled her boats. I estimate that in this way we got 700 men off. From mid-day onwards we picked up boats or troops and took them to bigger ships. At 1620 a large wave of enemy bombers attacked. We were then just embarking troops from a float which was sinking---it was impossible to get under way until they were embarked and by that time a full scale air-raid was in progress. As we moved away from the shore one bomb fell very near to us on the starboard quarter. In consequence of this one man was killed and four wounded. Damage and casualties summarised:- One soldier killed. Petty Officer Lock wounded in the thigh in two places. Four soldiers wounded. The damage to the ship was not extensive. Upon consideration and in view of the fact that there was a heavy sea running I decided it was out of the question to move the wounded men. Owing to the fact that my Petty Officer was incapacitated, leaving me Lieut. Dawson, in "Seriola", to request that Sub.Lieut. single-handed, I signalled the C.O. of my Division, Godman should join me, and that I had decided to leave for Ramsgate.
332 -2- 310 During German the aircraft, embarkation an aerial battle was in progress between were being in the basin near the paddler's stern British and dropped on Dunkirk anti-aircraft (one guns were in action, heavy bombs when she was and going burnt out), out wreck and a of large fire was seen to break out in the Docks. The split well sunken a British destroyer was lying alongside the East Pier as as A a sunken trawler with her White Engsign still flying just above the water. paddler and a troop ship with two large leaks in her side were lying off the entrance. On the return passage soon after rounding No. 5 Buoy, three enemy planes were seen which dropped some bombs round the "MARE". These must have been of small size as they made very little splash. After passing the Dyck Bank Buoy four or five heavy bombs were seen to fall round ships on the same course about two miles ahead, which included "THREE KINGS" and "UNICITY". A salvo of seven bombs in line was dropped, and soon afterwards a pair of enemy planes appeared over the "MARE" and "TWEENWAYS" which were chased off by a British fighter. 2100. The tow rope of the "TWEENWAYS" boat, which was being towed astern of a ship's lifeboat carried away, and as it was getting dark with fog setting in, thought it advisable not to waste time in recovering it and told the Skipper to carry on. June 2200. Went alongside at Ramsgate and discharged troops. Lieutenant J.I. Cruickshank, R.N.V.R. of "SARAH HIDE" reports that he sailed at 1330, 31st May, in company with the "STRIVE" and other vessels for Dunkirk. "At 1920, when in the Dunkirk channel, a force of about 25 enemy bombers with screen of fighters was sean approaching from the East at a height of at least 1200 feet. When almost overhead they were attacked by a squadron of British fighters and during the fight that followed four planes crashed in the sea, of which three were identified as German. would estimate that 80 bombs were dropped and the only casualty observed in I the large number of small craft about was that one drifter was "LORD 50 yards. had a Four bombs were seen to give off a yellowish green vapour gas and HOOD" fractured steam pipe. The nearest bomb to "SARAH HIDE" must have been of light weight as there was very little spray. sent away to the Malo Les Bains Beach at of about 2135. Salvos 10 of heavy shells 2300 the range was increased and shells West. the The boats were were bursting on the beach at intervals fell amongat shipping minutes. waiting At off the beach. "SARAH HIDE" moved 300 yards in tow came alongside any one soldiers smack At and Four was 0015, on the taken fishing the civilian 1st beach. in June, smacks tow as in no a The put charge her motor other boats 5 rudder Officers boat stated tugs, were was with then that drifters, and smashed. two made he 95 lifeboats men had fast or been on A other thorough astern. board unable small at search 0145 to craft locate and was made could in be the found vicinity, it was but decided as to return to Ramagate. of three bombs each were dropped astern channel. and close to "SARAH HIDE's" Three port salvos quarter as we proceeded down Dunkirk 19 Jun The troops were landed at Ramsgate at 0850. Continued:
- 2 - I 376 - aircraft attacked which for the quickly rest of made off and we were not again directly 353 us by our extremely phosphorescent water. and I believe the aircraft detected the night. The sea surface was At 2256 a M.T.B. proceeding very fast struck us glancing blow on the Starboard quarter. This craft did not a stop or answer any signals but appeared to carry a green light shining skywards. He was quickly lost in the darkness - marks and splinters left behind showed that he was painted a dark grey. At Dunkirk itself the offing was lit by the burning oil tanks making ship very conspicuous and as the beaches were at this time obliterated by heavy smoke from these fires, I anchored to the Westward at 0110 1st June and waited daybreak. 0350 weighed anchor and entered Dunkirk harbour. At CLUIO, in company with H.M.S. "Locust". 0500 berthed alongside and commenced embarking troops - severe air raids in progress all the time. Two raiders shot down by A.A. fire. 0620 let go and cleared harbour having embarked about 70 soldiers, mostly E. Yorks Regiment. 0750 attacked by enemy bomber, opened fire and hit him with bursts from Lewis gun. No received great assistance in this attack from the troops who mounted their Bren guns on deck. Observed one aircraft shot down by gunfire from H.M. Ships. We were now compelled to go slow as our main engine circulating pumpawas damaged and engines getting extremely overheated. 1000 took in tow for Ramsgate a disabled motor launch. 1300 entered Ramsgate harbour and disembarked troops. 1315 left Ramsgate for Sheerness going dead slow owing to condition of engines. 1547 passed W/T signal to C. in C. for H.N.S. "Ivanhoe" (in tow). 1916 entered Sheerness hargour and secured to buoy. During the whole of the operation, I cannot speak too highly of the conduct of the ship's company. Without exception they were calm and cool carrying out their duties with ourge and zeal under most trying conditions. I wish to specially mention Sub Lieut J.G. Llewellyn R.N.V.R. for his devotion to duty and coolness; Coxswain F. Thompson R.N.P.S. for his leadership of the crew; Ordinary Signalman J.L. Wells R.N.V.R. for quick and efficient and signalling; R. Matthews R.N.P.S. Lewis Gunner for well controlled accurate fire with most economical use of amminition. Also, Engineman Macallister, R.N.P.S. for keeping the engines running and controlling D. Seaman R.N.P.S. (Helmsman) and H. Topte, leaks. I have the 'honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, (Signed) J.S. ROE Lieutenant R.N.V.R. 4th June, 1940.
ort of Proceedings of M.T.B. 107 457 Page 2 429 ckships "VIVACIOUS". and transferred 2230 to "VIVACIOUS". 2020 proceeded in tru om H. M. S. difficult by proceeded to Dunkirk imdependently. Navigation H. S. "VIVACIOUS" and Slipped tow and embarked Captain Dangerfield R.N. tow rendered which had spray obscuring vision and by unknown deviation on compass and never been swung. 2330 (approx:) Arrived off Dunkirk rticularly in vicinity of East Pier, alongside which M.T.B. 107 secured entered harbour cruised there. Considerable shelling in progress, land Captain Dangerfield. On his return left harbour and searched for ockships, two only being found, the third having been sunk in collision on way. During this period M.T.B. 107 was alongside, she was crushed by rge 0 French fishing craft which were engaged in evacuating troops and were ther unable or unwilling to keep clear. fter closing the block ships llowed first into harbour and received crew from her boat and transferred em to H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" lying outside, thereafter going in again and cking up the remainder of the crew of the second blockship. Thereafter ft Dunkirk at 0345 with H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" and M.A/S.B 07 arriving Dover 30 3rd June. Considerable difficulty was experienced in manoeuvring T.B. 107 in Dunkirkk harbour of much heavy wreckage, her inability to go Cornand her large turning circle. nday, 2nd June Left Dover 1735 and proceeded to embark Captains of blockships, ransfering them to H.M. S"SHIKARI". 2030 Proceeded in two two tow of H.M.S. SHIKARI" to Dunkirk inz company of blockships. On arrival off Dunkirk lipped tos and empboyed taking messages to blockships. On blockships eighing at about 0245 attended leading blockship S.S. Gourko to follow her n and take off crew. During waiting period H.M.S. "SHIKARI" bombed without ffect. H avy shelling rifle and machine gun fire observed. As HmM.S. Gourko" was proceeding to enter heavy explosion was observed on board er from mine, torpedo or bomb. At once closed her to render assistance nd secured alongside. At about same time M.A/S.B. 10 did the same and mbarked part of her ship's company. NXMXXX S.S. "GOURKO" sank rapidly roceeded into harbour to follow the remaining blockship M.T.B. 107 reaking one of M.T.B's 107's lines in so doing. As M.A/S.B. 10 had emained to rescue more of S.S. "GOURKO"s crew who had not succeeded in etting 8 were rescued, including the commanding officer, 3 being was eriously away. and 4 less seriously injured. Very considerable difficulty of xperienced in doing this owing to much heavy wreckage, the presence M.T.B. or When satisfied to transfer survivors, as the small size of the boat H.M.S. and 07. wreck of S.S. that no-one remained in the water proceeded to search he "KING ORRY" and the lack of manoeuvring power of ack H.M.S. "SHIKARI" accommodation made this highly desirable. As no sign of remaining lockship or M.A/S.B. been observed, and it was now practically for Dover SHIKARI" of any 10 could be found, and the blowing up of the broad day- ight, had already between 0350 and 0400, I decided to encountered make and, ndependently wing at utmost error in navigation, M.T.B. 107 became having no faith the time being speed. On passage thick fog was involved in the oodwins. a my I thereupon rapidly cleared, and I proceeded across 4th June. to regretted anchored until the weather cleared, the sands rthe compass. North Goodwin The fog buoy, thence to Dover, arriving 0730, uesday, 4th June. At Dover. ednesday, 5th June. Proceeded from Dover to Portsmouth in company with D/C Boat and .T.B. 102.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
112 CONFIDENTIAL 110 Office of The Flag DOVER. Officer Commanding, No. A.14/0/876/40. 18th June, 1940. Sir, Be pleased to lay before Their Lordships the following report on Operation "DYNAMO", namely the evacuation of the Allied Armies from Dunkirk and neighbouring beaches between 26th May and 4th June, 1940. The report takes the form of this covering letter, together with detailed narrative and appendices. 2. THE POLICY AND THE PROGRESS OF THE EVACUATION. During the course of the operation 316,663 troops reached safety in England after being evacuated from Dunkirk, and from the beach stretching 10 miles eastward from the entrance to Dunkirk Harbour. To those on the French coast, when in the early stages anything up to 50,000 troops were waiting to embark on a 10 mile sea front, the presence of perhaps 20 small warships offshore, and 200 small boats spread along the length of coast at any given moment, must have appeared as a feeble effort to tackle this great task. Furthermore, it was impossible to adjust the arrival of ships, either at Dunkirk or opposite the beaches, to synchronise with the ebb and flow of the troop concentrations. Broadly speaking, for the first 5 days of the move- ment, had more beaching craft been available to ferry from the beach to offshore vessels, it would have been possible to have evacuated a greater number. For the last 3 to 4 days, however, when the main bulk of the B.E.F. had already been evacuated, the rate of lifting was governed by the availability of the troops during the limited hours evacuation was possible. 3. Throughout the operation one of the greatest difficulties was the ever changing situation presented. Within 24 hours of the start, the operation took the shape of a forlorn hope to rescue the maximum number, say up to 45,000 before the whole force was to be overwhelmed by the enemy. Next, the military situation became more stable, and it appeared that some three to four days would be available to complete evacuation of the B.E.F., estimated at some 175,000. During this stage evacuation by British resources of French troops was introduced, some 25,000 being mentioned. decision to lift the rearguard of the B.E.F. off the beaches During the course of the fifth day (30/5) a tentative at a definite time, viz. 0130/1, was reached. 24 hours later this plan was altered by military considerations, involving an Naval definitely committed to provide for the extension of the period of evacuation. At the same time, the 50,000. evacuation or French forces, then mentioned as about 40,000/ Later, the French number rose and 150,000 or more was quoted. Finally no agreement could be reached with the French Secretary as/ London,,Salty, 1.
Report on Operation "DYNAMO". CONFIDENTIAL18 Page 7. Boulind 116 WAVERLEY. abandoned 600 in troops were on board before ship picked up. sinking condition, but only 200-300 was were have through these and similar disasters on In been all lost it is regretted that about 2,000 troops must the return voyages to England. 14. CO-OPERATION OF THE FRENCH NAVY. French warships and other vessels were employed evacuating French troops from Dunkirk harbour, and on the last three nights from the beach 1½ miles eastward from Dunkirk. Details are given in Appendix V. 15. BASE ORGANISATION. An operation of this magnitude involving the maintenance and movements of close on 900 vessels and boats could not have been conducted without the wholehearted and unceasing efforts of the base establishments at Dover and Ramsgate, as well as those at Sheerness and Harwich in the Nore Command, At all these places officers and men, Naval and civilian, laboured unceasingly throughout the Operation. In particular I wish to acknowledge the great assistance received from the Commander-in-Chief, Nore, who in many cases anticipated my requests for assistance through his constant watch on the progress of the Operation. The prompt and unfailing assistance afforded by the Chatham Depot in providing personnel for the numerous small craft, working parties and beach parties, was a feature essential to the successful outcome of the Operation. The Naval Officer-in-Charge, Ramsgate, by taking over the servicing and control of the great majority of the small craft of the inshore flotillas relieved Dover of an immense volume of work which it would otherwise have been impossible to handle. It was also broughtto my notice that at Harwich an exceptional Naval and Military system was in being for assisting those ships which called there to make a quick turn round, relieving the tired ships' companies of the work of cleaning and clearing their vessels. 16. SERVICES OF STAFF, INCLUDING OFFICERS TEMPORARILY APPOINTED. I was fortunate in having the services or Rear Admiral W.F. Wake-Walker, C.B., O.B.E., as Flag Officer afloat off Dunkirk, and Captain W.G. Tennant, C.B., M.V.O., as Senior Naval Officer, Dunkirk on shore. Admiral Wake- Walker was responsible for supervising the embarkation afloat and Captain Tennant for organising embarkation from the shore, keeping touch with the French Naval Authorities and the Staff of the British Commander-in-Chief. Detailed particulars of their services were given in Dover Despatch No. B.23/862/40 of 4th June, 1940. I cannot conclude this despatch without reference to the splendid work of my staff under the guidance of my Staff/ Chica
136 25 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 15. 134 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 30/5 Thursday, 30th May (continued). 48. Arrangements for the final evacuation of the Rearguard of the B.E.F. During the forenoon representatives of the Commander-in-Chief of the B.E.F. and staff attended a conference with the Vice Admiral. The Military officers explained the Commander-in- Chief's plan and gave daylight on Saturday, 1st June, as the latest reasonable date up to which the B.E.F. might be expected to hold the castern porimeter, the size of the corros- ponding force being about 4,000. By that date and time the Vice Admiral knew that he should be in possession of ocean-going tugs, ships' lifeboats and ships' power lifeboats which he could specially reserve for the climax of this critical operation. Accordingly, agree- ment was reached on the following:- (a) That evacuation should proceed with the utmost vigour to ensure that by 0130 on 1st June the British Forces ashore should have been reduced to the rear guard of 4,000. (b) That special boats and tugs. should be accumulated and held aside to ensure them being available in the early hours of 1st June. (c) That the plan should provide for lifting the rear guard of 4,000, plus R.N. beach parties, in one or more flights between 0130 and 0300 on the 1st June. (d) Final decision based on the progress of the evacuation of the main body to be made by the Vice Admiral at 1400 on Friday, 31st May, as to the possibility of adhering to the plan. Other technical details were settled at the meeting and the Military staff were given the assurance that the ever increasing rate of lifting showed every promise of enabling an affirmative decision to be given at the critical hour of 1400/31st May. After the conference the Military officers communicated the plan both to the War Office and the Commander-in-Chief ashore. 49. Remarks. The organisation of traffic to and from the beaches was recovering from the setback it had recei ved when all resources had to be thrown upon the beaches and Dunkirk Harbour when the outflanking and forcing back of the B.E.F. was thought to be imminent consequent upon the surrender of the Belgian forces. Furthermore, a number of organised, and freelance groups of small power boats, were commencing to arrive off the coast, who, by seizing the abandoned and drifting pulling boats, were able to do much to increase the rate of lifting from the beaches. 50/
138 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 17." 136 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 31/5 Friday, 31st May. 51. The Admiralty informed the Vice Admiral that the policy of H. M. Government was that both British and French troops be given an equal opportunity of being evacuated in British ships and boats. 52. Personnel ships had been sailed the previous evening and throughout the night of the 30th/31st to provide for a continuous flow into Dunkirk harbour. But at 0320 the S.N.O. reported that once again the majority of these Personnel ships had failed to enter the harbour during the dark hours. MALCOLM, however, left Dunkirk with 1,200 troops at 0300, during heavy shelling, on relief by IVANHOE. S.N.O. Dunkirk, however, continued to call for more ships. No more destroyers were available and there were no means of accelerating the arrival of the vessels despatched there. By 0700 the Vice Admiral had no news of the fate of the personnel ships that had sailed the previous evening and during the night, None of these ships had reached the U.K. to unload, and it appeared probable that these ships may have concentrated in the narrow waters close to Dunkirk, inviting a repetition of the heavy air attacks with consequent damage and loss to transports which had occurred on the two previous occasions when personnel vessels, together with other ships, had been concentrated in large numbers in the approaches to Dunkirk. At this time there were no less than 9 personnel vessels and 3 hospital carriers known to be on the round trip U.K. - Dunkirk and back, and one other personnel vessel had been ordered to sail during the night, but horwhereabouts was unknown and it was feared that she had refused to sail. In addition, 3 other personnel vessels were under orders to sail between 0900 and 1030. Pending the return of the ships en passage, and while the coal-burners were being rebunkered, the further sailing of personnel vessels was in suspense. Note: Owing to the casualties to Personnel vessels at this stage, coal burning cross channel steamers had to be used for some of the trips and short endurance necessita- ted coaling between trips which could not be done in the vicinity of Dover, thus preventing a quick turn round. 53. During the night a considerable amount of enemy minelaying activity by air was reported. Shelling was heavy during the evening and night, and operations were greatly hampered. Nevertheless, with the cessation of shelling at about 0300, very good progress was made and by full dawn the beaches were very nearly clear of troops. At 0530 attacks on Dunkirk harbour and the beach from Dunkirk to Bray developed more strength and the bombardment of Dunkirk continued. Nevertheless, the S.N.O. reported that the embarkation there was proceeding satisfactorily but stressed the need for more ships and constant fighter protection. At this time French troops began to appear at Dunkirk pier and on the beaches, and were embarked with the British troops. 54. At 0600 VIMY sighted submarine off the N.W. Goodwins/
141 CONFIDENTIAL. Page 20. 139 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. 31/5 Friday, 31st May (continued). effective quantities direct from the beaches, and to use the special tows, ships lifeboats, power lifeboats and tugs, which were on passage from Ramsgate, and which had been ear-marked for lifting the final covering force. In the afternoon, however, it was learned that the Military plan had been changed, and that it was no longer possible for the original covering position, as planned, to be held by 4,000 troops who were then to withdraw to the beaches for embarkation by boat. Instead, it was learned that the Eastern-most Division was to be withdrawn Westward from the La Panne area, and that the special flight of boats was to be used to lift this force from the beaches. At the same time, the troops in the Bray and Malo sectors were being thinned out by movements Westward towards Dunkirk itself. This change of plan involved concentrating the special tows and the mine- sweepers - to which they were to transfer the troops - into the stretch opposite the beach between Bray and one mile East of La Panne, and also advancing the commencement of the operation by one hour. The risk of this change of plan was obvious as the boat tows were not in communication with the Vice Admiral, and reliance had to be placed on the Minesweepers to inform and see that the escorting M.A.S.B. would shepherd the tows to the new positions. The minesweepers had anchored so as to serve as guiding marks, as had been explained to the Naval Officers in each tow. Apart from the special tow, a very large number of small power boats despatched, in most cases direct, from the South East Ports, Newhaven to Sheerness, were arriving off the beaches, and compensated in a large measure for the heavy losses that had occurred amongst the original towing boats, whalers, cutters, lifeboats and ships' boats, which had 31MM occurred on the beaches during the preceding 3 days. On the La Panne beaches after 1600 very good progress was made. The piers of pontoons built by the Military the previous day were extremely useful, and were largely respons- ible for the rapid evacuation of troops. All the troops that could be found were embarked by midnight and ferried off to the ships. The local Beach-master (Captain R. Pim, R.N.V.R) searched the adjacent beaches for stragglers at midnight, and was informed by a Staff Officer that no more troops would embark from the La Panne beaches, but would march to Dunkirk, as it was anticipated that these beaches would be shelled and probably be in German hands the following day. This, as it turned out, was a correct forecast. The Beach-master estimates that 5,000 men were lifted from the La Panne beaches during the evening and up to midnight. 62. At 1920 all ships in the fleets were informed by the Vice Admiral that the final evacuation of the B.E.F. was expedted on the night lst/2nd June, and that the evacuation of the French from Dunkirk and Malo beach would continue from 1st June by both British and French ships. 63/
SECRET. Bage 2. 186 188 June 6. A second attempt was now made to tow the ship clear but little progress had been made before a third attack noon developped at about noon, carried out by a squadron of HENSCHEL ? dive bombers. By this time nearly all ammunition was expended and the 4.7" guns were firing S.A.P. in the hope of keeping the enemy at a distance. The Germans, however, made a determined diving attack which was well pressed home to about 400 feet. The ship was completely smothered by hits and near misses some of which were of the "B" bomb type. The ship immediately began to settle and I gave the order to abandon ship. Thanks to the adequate preparations made by my First Lieutenant, Lieutenant- Commander W.G.BOAKS, R.N., there were plenty of boats and carley floats ready for survivors. After collecting all stray swimmers the boats and floats pulled out to sea. LE JOLIE MASCOTTE picked up 6 officers and 71 ratings and H.M.S. "WHITEHALL" 2 officers and 52 ratings. One whaler and the motor boat had proceeded too far over the shoals which run parallel to the coast for H.M.S. "WHITEHALL" to pick them up. noon Sunk 7. H.M.S. 'BASILISK" sank in about 4 fathoms of water in approximate position with her upper deck awash. Although the Asdic and V.C.-V.F. gear and all important documents had been destroyed I was anxious to complete the destruction of the vessel. Accordingly I requested the Captain of H.M.S. "WHITEHALL" to fire guns and torpedoes. This was done and the ship was left on fire forward. It is not certain whether any of the torpedoes hit and I consider further destruction advisable. I intimated this in a signal timed 2036/1 to the Flag Officer Commanding Dover despatched as a secret hand message. 8. When the ship was rendered immobile after the first attack I ordered the destruction of all Signal Publications except the Fleet Signal Book bridge copy, Syko machine and current naval Syko card. This was done by Sub- Lieutenant W.H.ELLIS, R.N. who burnt them in the two galleys. All Confidential Books prefixed '0' were dumped overboard in a weighted sack except those out on loan to officers as these could not be got at due to damage aft. The Asdic gear in the cabinet and on the bridge was dismantled where possible and thrown overboard and the remainder smashed. The oscillator was removed and brought on the upper deck amidships as the final attack developped. It is not known for certain whether the oscillator slid overboard when the ship sank. V.C.-V.F. lanterns were unshipped and thrown overboard. 9. The following books and documents were left on the bridge: C.B. 1618 Q and certain charge documents in the Captain's springback and the Fleet Signal Book. The bridge was burning fiercely when last seen and it can be confidently stated that these documents and papers were destroyed. 10. I would like to emphasise that the older destroyers with pom poms using belted ammunition and 4.7" guns with only 30 degrees elevation are no match for a determined air attack. OurcLewis guns had also been recently surrendered. When ships of this type are operating within range of enemy air attack losses must be expected unless adequate fighter protection is afforded. In all the enemy launched four big air attacks at about hourly intervals during the forenoon of the 1st June. The first, second and fourth of these were unopposed apparently unopposed by any British Aircraft
187 SECRET. Page 3. 189 apparently unopposed by any British Aircraft. On the third occasion an intense air battle could be heard in progress above the clouds and no effective bombing took place. I would also like to state that from my observation the enemy aircraft even when opposedcwere always more numerous than our own and in the subsequent air battles our fighters although outnumbered fought most courageously and effectively but generally lost more planes than the enemy. From our point of view the B.B.C. Bulletins describing the air actions off Dunkirk entirely misrepresent the true situation. 11. The courage and behaviour of my officers and men was a great inspiration to me during the four hours while the ship drifted without help under the threat of destruction. Their cheerfulness and efficiency under these trying conditions was extraordinary. That so few were lost was almost miraculous but may be put down to some extent to the trained courage of the ship's company who fought their guns where possible and took cover when they could not otherwise be of use. It is most difficult where all conducted themselves valiantly to choose those specially conspicuous for their behaviour, but these I append a list of those specially worthy of mention. 12. The following Appendices are attached:- Appendix I :- Verbatim statement by various officers and ratings Appendix II:- List of known survivors and known killed. Appendix III- List of officers and men specially mentioned. Appendix IV:- Copy of preliminary report sent to the Flag Officer Commanding Dover. I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant, Whachmond The Commander in Chief, Commander, Western Approaches, Royal Navy. Copies to:- The Flag Officer Commanding, Dover. Captain (D), 19th Destroyer Flotilla. Captain (D), Plymouth. COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF 3-JUN1940 * * WESTERN APPROACHIES
219 217 SECRET. Appendix II. to report of sinking of H.M.S. GRENADE. After the explosion aft I observed a large number of ratings blown into the oily water, several of whom were badly injured. With the aid of the Gunner T. I cut away the lashing of the after Carley float and launched it. I swam after the drifting float and with the mutual help of one or two ratings we hauled each other on board. I then collected the seriously injured and one or two uninjured men. The First Lieutenant was heard to order men to to remain in the ship and I took the float back to the ship collecting a steward en route. The ship lurched heavily to port as I reached the side and since the forecastle was blazing I ordered the raft to stand off. At this juncture another rating was observed in a patch of oil fuel about 40 yards from the ship. I rescued this man with the float and took in tow a T.S.D.S. float which was supporting two P.Os who had since abandoned ship. Two destroyers and two trawler passed without stopping and a French tug landed our party on the west side of the docks amid the blazing ruins. An ambulance picked up our party and proceeded towards the heart of the town. When the ambulance stopped for more casmalties the party disembarked, and were forced to leave one seriously injured seaman (Coates) who WELE then taken to the base military hospital. At this point a lost Bren gun crew joined forces and the idea of escaping to England in a small boat was formulated. I took the whole party, eight sailors and eight soldiers, and proceeded on the carrier to the docks. A gendarme prevented our embarkation in a drifter, the captain of which had signified his willingness to take us. We then proceeded on the carrier towards the eastern jetty, but our progress was halted by a blazing ammunition lorry. The commencement of intense aerial bombardment forced us to seek shelter in the vaults where Army officers and men provided us with dry clothing etc. I then reported the Naval party to the S.N.O. Dunkirque and after suggesting we remained in the town he gave the party full permission to seek a boat and sail to England. We made our way towards the pier and P.O. Emery and myself became detached from the main party. In the course of a talk with a French soldier I discovered he possessed a motor boat with which he was desirous of escaping to England. P.O. Emery sought out and brought along the remainder of the party, including the Bren gun crew and with P.O. Bennion managed to embark the whole party, with equipment, and against the wishes of the Frenchman. Then after considerable tactful persuasion and adjustment of top weight, plus the encouragement of casting off the painter, the engine was started and the bows pointed towards England at 21.00/29. P.O. Bennion took the wheel and I shaped a course for the harbour mouth and channel buoys. After darkness fell I checked my compass on the stars and found it had a variation of about 10° W. I.was then able to set a course for the S.E. coast of England. All lights were extinguished outside the small cabin and most of the party fell asleep after having eaten a little food. The boat was well equipped with fuel and stores and the small engine gave us an estimated speed of five knots.
Dynam 208. B22/1111 CONFIDENTIAL 236 237 FROM: COMMANDING OFFICER, H.M.S. "BRIGHTON BELLE". 238 0 DATE: 28th May 1940. 39 TO : SENIOR OFFICER, 10TH M/S FLOTILLA. BRIGHTON Bei LOSS OF H.M.S. "BRIGHTON BELIE" 56 I regret to inform you that H,M.S. "Brighton Belle" sank at 1300 on 28th May 1940 in a position South of the Gull Buoy off Ramsgate as a result of damage caused by stricking a submerged object 3 cables 183° from the Gull Buoy at 1230. The ship was taken in tow by an Examination Tug after the troops had been transferred to other vessels but the effort to save her was futile "Brighton Belle" was returning from the French Coast in your company and had on board approximately 350 officers and men from the British Army evacuated earlier in the day. At the time of the accident I was closing Ramsgate for orders re disembarkation of the troops, and as an air attack was like in progress was concerned about the number of army people about the upper deck. This caused relaxation on my part in the conning of the ship, the loss of which I can only state was due to an error of judgement. Pame There were no casualties. LIEUT. R.N.V.R. I. H.M.S. "SANDOWN. " 4/6/40. y VICE ADMIRAL DOVER. Y Forwar ded. is K.m.frees on new VICE ADMIRAL COMMANDER. 6- JUN 1940 * relieved DOVER
254 1342 FROM:- Commander J. Elliott, R.N.R. 256 DATE:- 4th June 1940. TO:- V.A. Dover. KING ORRY Sir, I beg to report as follows on the loss of H.M.S. "KING ORRY". Proceeding in accordance with your orders on the afternoon of the 29th May, I arrived in Dunkirk Roads at 730. The voyage was without incident. On rounding No. 6 Buoy and approaching Dunkirk it was evident that considerable aerial activity was in progress, and one of H.M. Destroyers appeared to be making a smoke screen. 29/5 I proceeded along the channel and was subjected to a direct attack from a dive bomber when about half a mile West of the West Breakwater end. Six bombs straddled the bow - two to Port and four to Starboard. My thought at that moment was that we were fortunate to be missed, especially as two bombs bounced off the water on Port side - but as it happened, all the bombs exploded under water at the time the ship had passed into their zone. This shook the ship convulsively, but as no damage was reported or seemed evident at the time, I proceeded towards the harbour. There was a continuous attack on the harbour and vicinity in progress. Two ships were in sight sunk at the East Pier on the inner and outer sides and one of H.M. Destroyers was burning furiously in the Western Basin. A Drifter was alongside about half way down the East Pier. There was no sign of anyone on the pier, nor was any boat moving in the harbour. I now The "my :- one V.U and 4 seamen wounded hilitary :- 4 here killed / Officer and nt men nounded. tomage the Ship was rus tained as follows /. 55. coils severed 2. Two life loats badly holed 3. Boot back hiered Patside 4. are rentilator boled and Duady minor depects to wining etc
297 This included brought the from General Lees a disparaging which 204 At this no business or justification to Navy. talk Told he had words "ineptitude of the remark him were holding time British troops were acting as like that. of La a line which came down to coast rear guard and These at midnight on 31st May and fall back on the from line Panne. Intention was for them to withdraw a little north this 31st troops (about 5,000) were some of the best, beaches. and Gort 0400 was very anxious they should be got away. 1st SL said that the Navy would make a supreme effort to get off the remainder the next day (31st) and the rear guard the following night: details were being sent over to me by Bush. Felt daunted at the prospect and the seeming impossibility of the task. Plan made by Admiralty and VA, Dover, had every chance of success, but it did not fall out as planned. Arranged for Gort to embark from La Panne at 1800 on 31st and that boats and ships would be there for the purpose: if that was impossible he would go to Dunkerque. On returning to WORCESTER informed Stevenson of the arrange- ments and put him in charge of them: intended to be there myself also. (12) 2200 Started back to ship; then getting dark. No boats at the 1035 beach - too precious to be kept hanging about. Tide was farther out and a number of boats and pontoons were stranded. Some of the 12th Royal Lancers were trying to get pontoons afloat, and it was good to see them trying to help themselves. With some soldiers got an unused pontoon afloat and 8 men, Flag-Lt. and myself got in, but soon found that the boat, which had only 3 inches of freeboard, would inevitably be swamped before we could get to the ship. Sea was calm, with a small swell coming in. It was still fairly shallow so we all jumped out and returned to the beach to empty the boat of water. Tennant and Lees were still there, watching our progress, and as we came ashore I remarked to the latter, "Another example of Naval ineptitude." Had to reduce crew by 2 and then set off again. Soldiers 2230 (13) WORCESTER was slowly filling up with troops and I remained paddled well and we got back on board WORCESTER at 2230. there till 0100/31: she was then full and I sent her back Earlier to on 30th I had asked for a ship with 2 lines of W/T Dover, transferring to EXPRESS. communication and was told that KEITH would arrive at 2000. She did not appear and I remained for rest of night in EXPRESS, which was gradually embarking troops. There were tens of thousands of men on or near to know the beaches how Picture as I saw it was as follows:- and The rear guard were to be withdrawn and night, must in and around Dunkerque - no one seemed next many. 24 hours ahead: they were the best troops where i.e. off. Dunkerque itself was the only place be got embarkation could take place, and a large and Braye, proportion 10 rapid of the troops were coming down to La Panne and beaches the only boats available, except ships' for 5 miles away from Dunkerque. At the and a very few local craft, were crewless boats if pontoons went away with their ships or were motor boats left. which cases they had to pull in, as ships' needed. In many often out of action, and towage was badly were depended entirely on fair weather - an entirely. onshore Embarkation of any force would have stopped embarkation shallow wind stressed the vital necessity for more draught I had boats and crews, and knew that everything possible was being the day French destroyers had been coming fired at in from by the done at home. During passage and channel and had been at the Northern They went into Dunkerque and loaded to be the West shore. Quay: otherwise no French ships seemed there. Destroyers,
312 309 had hoped to get over to Dunkirk in daylight but the Various dolays in collecting men and BO on mode this impossible and it was dark whon we got near. From a long way off the flamos from burning oil tanks at Dunkirk lighting up the sky, and a black pall of smoko above It, could be seen. A3 we got nearor we could also see a ship on fire off shore, and this eventually proved to be the "CLAN MACALLISTER" at anchor off Erayo. She continued to burn up till the end and there were accesional pops of small arm ammunition. She Was deserted but played a very useful part as a distraction for the Germans who sholled and bombed her continuously instead of the ships nearby who were embarking non. Often an I passed her later on I thought of getting her towed away but there was no ship to spare from the more important work of saving mon, and I expect she is still there. you. 30 Another deserted Merchant ship off the entrance to Dunkirk played a similar useful role and was the target for many bombing attacks. We approached the Dunkirk beaches from the South and stopping off each we sent the beach parties ashore in the Destroyer's boats. All this took time and it was not till 0400 that we found the "HEBE" 0400 (commanded by my old shipmate, Lieutonamt-Commender John Temple) off Braye and tronsferred to her. At the same time the two Commodores were put into drifters. It was difficult to see in the daik what the situation was, except that there were many ships, drifters and boats off the beaches, end they were joined by the two destroyers. It was flat calm, In the "HEHE" I found Captain Bush and heard more of the situation, and he spoke of the ghastly sight of the shore Week with mon standing in the water up to their waists. He had had to watch the terribly slow progress of embarkation which I had not then seen, but I as.d not feel that J. could accept the note of despair which I Becomed to detect in his voice. In the "HEBE" we moved eastward to La Panne and there down Sound us and gave us some idea of the task ahead. The coast here is a long stretch of Band dunes rining fairly steoply in places from a gently sholving beach which drice for 200 yards 03' more
- 80 CONFIDENTIAL. N.L. 10932 No.16/15.AB/40 Harwich. 1940 3rd September, 1940. Sir, Enquiry into the loss of .Paddle Minesweeper "BRIGHTON BELLE" in operation "Dynamo". With reference to Admiralty Letter N.L. 6245/40 dated bst August, 1940, be pleased to lay before Their Lordships the following report resulting from an Enquiry into the loss of .Paddle Minesweeper "BRIGHTON BELLE" on the 28th May, 1940:- 2. Temporary Acting Lieutenant Commander L.K.Perrin, R.N.V.R. who was in command of "BRIGHTON BELLE" was examined on 3rd September, 1940. 3. At about 1300 on 28th May, the ship with about 350 troops on board was closing the Examination Vessel off Ramsgate for instructions when the Commanding Officer saw ahead what he thought to be shoal water or a submerged object and as he had been previously warned that there were in this vicinity two or three uncharted wrecks, he stopped engines immediately, ordered full speed astern, and as the ship was nearly stopped the stern struck a submerged object and the after part of the ship flooded rapidly. 4. About 7 minutes later the engine room bulkend gave and the engine room was flooded. Engines were stopped and all troops and crew were transferred to "SANDOWN" and other craft. "SANDOWN" took "BRIGHTON BELLE" in towbut had not proceeded more than about a quarter of a mile when the tow was cut off and the latter ship sank in 3 to 4 fathoms, the Commanding Officer, First Lieutenant and two men being picked up by "SANDOWN". 5. At the time the ship was holed aft there was an air battle in progress and bombs were-dropping all around her though none fell near enough to cause any damage. The ship was zigzagging before engines were stopped and her stern was still swinging when she was damaged. 6. There is no evidence of any explosion and it seems almost certain that the loss of this ship was due to damage caused by striking a submerged object. 7. All loose Books and Charts were brought ashore but Books in the Steel Chest went down in the ship. 8. I was assisted in my Enquiry by Commander H.J.Cubison, D.S.C., R.N. and Lieutenant Commander (E) W.G.H.Nicholson, R.N. I am, Sir, Your obedient Servant, seening (above) 1's 6246/40 for report aBeatorg VICE ADMIRAL. The Secretary of the Admiralty.
1 96 CONFIDENTIAL. NL Oa 27/26 AB/40 11387 25th September, 1940. 1940 Enquiry into the loss of H.M. Armed Yacht PELLAG II in Operation "Dynamo" CENTRAL (27 SEP 1940 Sir, REGIS In accordance with Admiralty Letter N.L.6245/40 dated 1st August, 1940, be pleased to lay before Their Lordships the following report resulting from an enquiry held into the loss of H.M. Armed Yacht PELLAG II in Operation "Dynamo". 2. Temporary Lieutenant F.W.R. Martino, R.N.V.R. was interviewed on 3rd September, 1940. 3. When PELLAG II was approaching Dunkirk at about 1000 on 31st May, 1940, she went to the assistance of a trawler which was aground. In her efforts to tow the trawler off, the clutch of Diesel Engine burnt out and the wire cable of steering gear parted. Effort to tow was then abandoned. 4. The hand tiller was rigged but could not be efficiently operated on account of the depth charge davit which prevented it passing the midship position. The ship could only proceed very slowly and the Commanding Officer asked WORCESTER to take her in tow. 5. WORCESTER was leaving Dunkirk heavily loaded with troops and as she was being subjected to bombing attack and PELLAG II's defective steering made towing very difficult, WORCESTER took the Commanding Officer and men on board and cast PELLAG II off. An effort to sink the yacht was unsuccessful on account of aerial bombardment. 6. PELLAG II was, at 0600 on the 2nd June, found adrift by a party of Royal Engineers which, under Major M.C.A. Henniker, R.E., was making its escape from the French Coast in rowing boats. They boarded the yacht and managed to get the engines running. PELLAG II was making slow progress when at 0515 on 2nd June H.M.S. LOCUST closed and examined her. As the engines and steering gear were found to be defective, officers and other ranks were taken on board LOCUST and PELLAG II was taken in tow. Shortly afterwards, the tow parted. Two further attempts were made to tow her but as enemy aircraft were in the vicinity the Commanding Officer of LOCUST decided to abandon her. An attempt to sink her by gun-fire was not successful, and the Commanding Officer of the LOCUST, states, in a written report he has sent to me;-"with the prevailing set of wind and "tide it is Klams that she may have subsequently fallen into the hands of" "the enemy." 7. S.P.'s and Charts were transferred to WORCESTER. 8. I was assisted in my enquiry by Commander A.J. Cubison, D.S.C.,R.N., and Lieutenant Commander (E) W.G.H. Nicholson, R.N. I am, Sir, Your obedient Servant, SE Secretary a Sesford of the Admiralty. VICE-ADMIRAL.
CONFIDENTIAL Office of The Flag Officer Commanding, DOVER. No. A.14/0/876/40. 18th June, 1940. Sir, Be pleased to lay before Their Lordships the following report on Operation "DYNAMO", namely the evacuation of the Allied Armies from Dunkirk and neighbouring beaches between 26th May and 4th June, 1940. The report takes the form of this covering letter, together with detailed narrative and appendices. 2. THE POLICY AND THE PROGRESS OF THE EVACUATION. During the course of the operation 316,663 troops reached safety in England after being evacuated from Dunkirk, and from the beach stretching 10 miles eastward from the entrance to Dunkirk Harbour. To those on the French coast, when in the early stages anything up to 50,000 troops were waiting to embark on a 10 mile sea front, the presence of perhaps 20 small warships offshore, and 200 small boats spread along the length of coast at any given moment, must have appeared as a feeble effort to tackle this great task. Furthermore, it was impossible to adjust the arrival of ships, either at Dunkirk or opposite the beaches, to synchronise with the ebb and flow of the troop concentrations. Broadly speaking, for the first 5 days of the move- ment, had more beaching craft been available to ferry from the beach to offshore vessels, it would have been possible to have evacuated a greater number. For the last 3 to 4 days, however, when the main bulk of the B.E.F. had already been evacuated, the rate of lifting was governed by the availability of the troops during the limited hours evacuation was possible. 3. Throughout the operation one of the greatest difficulties was the ever changing situation presented. Within 24 hours of the start, the operation took the shape of a forlorn hope to rescue the maximum number, say up to 45,000 before the whole force was to be overwhelmed by the enemy. Next, the military situation became more stable, and it appeared that some three to four days would be available to complete evacuation of the B.E.F., estimated at some 175,000. During this stage evacuation by British resources of French troops was introduced, some 25,000 being mentioned. During the course of the fifth day (30/5) a tentative decision to lift the rearguard of the B.E.F. off the beaches at a definite time, viz. 0130/1, was reached. 24 hours later this plan was altered by military considerations, involving an extension of the period of evacuation. At the same time, the Naval authority was definitely committed to provide for the evacuation of French forces, then mentioned as about 40,000/ 50,000. Later, the French number rose and 150,000 or more was quoted. Finally no agreement could be reached with the French e Secretary as/ of the Admiralty, London, S. W. 1.
CONFIDENTIAL Report on Operation "DYNAMO". Page 7. WAVERLEY. 600 troops were on board before ship was abandoned in sinking condition, but only 200-300 were picked up, In all it is regretted that about 2,000 troops must have been lost through these and similar disasters on the return voyages to England. 14. CO-OPERATION OF THE FRENCH NAVY. French warships and other vessels were employed evacuating French troops from Dunkirk harbour, and on the last three nights from the beach 1½ miles eastward from Dunkirk. Details are given in Appendix V. 15. BASE ORGANISATION, An operation of this magnitude involving the maintenance and movements of close on 900 vessels and boats could not have been conducted without the wholehearted and unceasing efforts of the base establishments at Dover and Ramsgate, as well as those at Sheerness and Harwich in the Nore Command. At all these places officers and men, Naval and civilian, laboured unceasingly throughout the Operation. In particular I wish to acknowledge the great assistance received from the Commander-in-Chief, Nore, who in many cases anticipated my requests for assistance through his constant watch on the progress of the Operation. The prompt and unfailing assistance afforded by the Chatham Depot in providing personnel for the numerous small craft, working parties and beach parties, was a feature essential to the successful outcome of the Operation. The Naval Officer-in-Charge, Ramsgate, by taking over the servicing and control of the great majority of the small craft of the inshore flotillas relieved Dover or an immense volume of work which it would otherwise have been impossible to handle. It was also broughtto my notice that at Harwich an exceptional Naval and Military system was in being for assisting those ships which called there to make a quick turn round, relieving the tired ships' companies of the work of cleaning and clearing their vessels. 16. SERVICES OF STAFF, INCLUDING OFFICERS TEMPORALLY APPOINTED. I was fortunate in having the services of Rear Admiral W.F. Wake-Walker, C.B., O.B.E., as Flag Officer afloat off Dunkirk, and Captain W.G. Tennant, C.B., M.V.O., as Senior Naval Officer, Dunkirk on shore. Admiral Wake- Walker was responsible for supervising the embarkation afloat and Captain Tennant for organising embarkation from the shore, keeping touch with the French Naval Authorities and the Staff of the British Commander-in-Chief. Detailed particulars of their services were given in Dover Despatch No. B.23/862/40 of 4th June, 1940. I cannot conclude this despatch without reference to the splendid work of my staff under the guidance of my Chica Staff/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 15. Operation "DYNAMO" Narrative of Events, Thursday, 30th May (continued). 48. Arrangements for the final evacuation of the Rearguard of the B.E.F. During the forenoon representatives of the Commander-in-Chief of the B.E.F. and staff attended a conference with the Vice Admiral. The Military officers explained the Commander-in- Chief's plan and gave daylight on Saturday, 1st June, as the latest reasonable date up to which the B.E.F. might be expected to hold the castern porimeter, the size of the corros- ponding force being about 4,000. by that date and time the Vice Admiral knew that he should be in possession of ocean-going tugs, ships' lifeboats and ships' power lifeboats which he could specially reserve for the climax of this critical operation. Accordingly, agree- ment was reached on the following:- (a) That evacuation should proceed with the utmost vigour to ensure that by 0130 on 1st June the British Forces ashore should have been reduced to the rear guard of 4,000. (b) That special boats and tugs should be accumulated and held aside to ensure them being available in the early hours of 1st June. (c) That the plan should provide for lifting the rear guard of 4,000, plus R.N. beach parties, in one or more flights between 0130 and 0300 on the 1st June. (a) Final decision based on the progress of the evacuation of the main body to be made by the Vice Admiral at 1400 on Friday, 31st May, as to the possibility of adhering to the plan. Other technical details were settled at the meeting and the Military staff were given the assurance that the ever increasing rate of lifting showed every promise of enabling an affirmative decision to be given at the critical hour of 1400/31st May. After the conference the Military officers communicated the plan both to the War Office and the Commander-in-Chief ashore. 49. Remarks. The organisation of traffic to and from the beaches was recovering from the setback it had recei ved when all resources had to be thrown upon the beaches and Dunkirk Harbour when the outflanking and forcing back of the B.E.F. was thought to be imminent consequent upon the surrender of the Belgian forces. Furthermore, a number of organised, and freelance groups of small power boats, were commencing to arrive off the coast, who, by seizing the abandoned and drifting pulling boats, were able to do much to increase the rate of lifting from the beaches. 50/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 17. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Friday, 31st May. 51. The Admiralty informed the Vice Admiral that the policy of H. M. Government was that both British and French troops be given an equal opportunity of being evacuated in British ships and boats. 52. Personnel ships had been sailed the previous evening and throughout the night of the 30th/31st to provide for a continuous flow into Dunkirk harbour. But at 0320 the S.N.O. reported that once again the majority of these Personnel ships had failed to enter the harbour during the dark hours. MALCOLM, however, left Dunkirk with 1,200 troops at 0300, during heavy shelling, on relief by IVANHOE. S.N.O. Dunkirk, however, continued to call for more ships. No more destroyers were available and there were no means of accelerating the arrival of the vessels despatched there. By 0700 the Vice Admiral had no news of the fate of the personnel ships that had sailed the previous evening and during the night. None of these ships had reached the U.K. to unload, and it appeared probable that these ships may have concentrated in the narrow waters close to Dunkirk, inviting a repetition of the heavy air attacks with consequent damage and loss to transports which had occurred on the two previous occasions when personnel vessels, together with other ships, had been concentrated in large numbers in the approaches to Dunkirk. At this time there were no less than 9 personnel vessels and 3 hospital carriers known to be on the round trip U.K. - Dunkirk and back, and one other personnel vessel had been ordered to sail during the night, but herwhereabouts was unknown, and it was feared that she had refused to sail. In addition, 3 other personnel vessels were under orders to sail between 0900 and 1030. Pending the return of the ships en passage, and while the coal-burners were being rebunkered, the further sailing of personnel vessels was in suspense. Note: Owing to the casualties to Personnel vessels at this stage, coal burning cross channel steamers had to be used for some of the trips and short endurance necessita- ted coaling between trips which could not be done in the vicinity of Dover, thus preventing a quick turn round. 53. During the night a considerable amount of enemy minelaying activity by air was reported. Shelling was heavy during the evening and night, and operations were greatly hampered. Nevertheless, with the cessation of shelling at about 0300, very good progress was made and by full dawn the beaches were very nearly clear of troops. At 0530 attacks on Dunkirk harbour and the beach from Dunkirk to Bray developed more strength and the bombardment of Dunkirk continued. Nevertheless, the S.N.O. reported that the embarkation there was proceeding satisfactorily but stressed the need for more ships and constant fighter protection. At this time French troops began to appear at Dunkirk pier and on the beaches, and were embarked with the British troops. 54. At 0600 VIMY sighted submarine off the N.W. Goodwins/
Page 20. CONFIDENTIAL. Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Friday, 31st May (continued). effective quantities direct from the beaches, and to use the special tows, ships lifeboats, power lifeboats and ear-marked tugs, which were on passage from Ramsgate, and which had been for lifting the final covering force. In the afternoon, however, it was learned that the Military plan had been changed, and that it was no longer possible for the original covering position, as planned, to be held by 4,000 troops who were then to withdraw to the beaches for embarkation by boat. Instead, it was learned that the Eastern-most Division was to be withdrawn Westward from the La Panne area, and that the special flight of boats was to be used to lift this force from the beaches. At the same time, the troops in the Bray and Malo sectors were boing thinned out by movements Westward towards Dunkirk itself. This change of plan involved concentrating the special tows and the mine- sweepers - to which they were to transfer the troops - into the stretch opposite the beach between Bray and one mile East of La Panne, and also advancing the commencement of the operation by one hour. The risk of this change of plan was obvious as the boat tows were not in communication with the Vice Admiral, and reliance had to be placed on the Minesweepers to inform and see that the escorting M.A.S.B.'s would shepherd the tows to the new positions. The minesweepers had anchored so as to serve as guiding marks, as had been explained to the Naval Officers in each tow. Apart from the special tow, a very large number of small power boats despatched, in most cases direct, from the South East Ports, Newhaven to Sheerness, were arriving off the beaches, and compensated in a large measure for the heavy losses that had occurred amongst the original towing boats, whalers, outters, lifeboats and ships' boats, which had occurred on the beaches during the preceding 3 days. On the La Panne beaches after 1600 very good progress was made. The piers of pontoons built by the Military the previous day were extremely useful, and were largely respons- ible for the rapid evacuation of troops. All the troops that could be found were embarked by midnight and ferried off to the ships. The local Beach-master (Captain R. Pim, R.N.V.R.) searched the adjacent beaches for stragglers at midnight, and was informed by a Starf Officer that no more troops would embark from the La Panne beaches, but would march to Dunkirk, as it was anticipated that these beaches would be shelled and probably be in German hands the following day. This, as it turned out, was a correct forecast. The Beach-master estimates that 5,000 men were lifted from the La Panne beaches during the evening and up to midnight. 62. At 1920 all ships in the fleets were informed by the Vice Admiral that the final evacuation of the B.E.F. was expedted on the night lst/2nd June, and that the evacuation of the French from Dunkirk and Malo beach would continue from 1st June by both British and French ships. 63/
Statement of the operations of Commander Dove's party at Dunkirk. Prefatory Note. The party consisted of Commander Dove,R.N., Sub.Lieutenant Field, and Sub.Lieutenant Addis, R.N.V.R. The object was to erect & lethal kite barrage round the port of Dunkirk. Commander Dove sailed with H.M.D. "Boy Roy" and "Natsuki" on May 2014 with 200 sets of lethal kite year. ,Lieut, Field and ub.Lieut Addis left Daver with H.M.D. "Gervais Rentaul". On instructions from Captain A/P Dover, .Lieut. Field took command of the Drifter (skipper Mr.Burgess,R.N.R) Report. Sub.Lieut Field and Addis, sailed from Dover 6345 Friday May 25th with 9 tons high explosives for the demolition party, 4 tons of medical stores, 1 Medical officer Major Russell, 1 Army liaison officer Captain Hill, and 3 signal ratings. After an uneventful passage, we arrived off Dunkirk 0930 to find a large scale air attack by the enemy in progress. We noted then, and for the whole time we were in Dunkirk that in spite of the courage and persistence of the shore A.A.units the great majority of their salvoes were well astern of their targets. We immediately entered the harbour and made fast alongside the South Quay. ratings, we reported to Cdr. La Rentaul" to keep clear of the nent which had recommenced. We emolition party that we had afterwards made contact with OFFICE OF portion of a demolition party. FLAG OFFICER COMMANDING DOVER. re-enter the harbour and took threatening to block completely a done at once it would have 32" the hospital and personnel 18th June, 1940. 7. The, "Gervaise" was man- 1 side to avoid the risk of her ion in the fairway. Ammunition nd handed over to Cdr Banks who Dear Gleadowe, y primersor detonators for the The attached papers have been a two hospital ships which were seen by the Vice Admiral, Dover, and note made ng these was just put in hand for his list of personnel recommendations. * available at any time during himself and with help of his the necessary work. Now the Yours sincerely, ble for further hospital and During these operations Cdr. 8 situation in Dunkirk was so he opportunity nor the facilitie hadch Cres rk. Furthermore there was a re- 1" dive bombing until Monday 27th old Cdr.Dove that there was no ommandeered a car and bought SECRETARY to rom estaminets which were still VICE ADMIRAL. de tour of inspection and found property and personnel was il tanks on the south side of th atening the railway and timber S. to S.W. which blew a pall of scene appear far worse than evening the work of loading shi eady a large number of noncom- our besides an increasing number quay. The night was quiet planes circledthe town for over* ely small number of bombs. Early ho had been instructed by Odr. for safety, reported that magnet mines nad been 1810 near the entrance and that a French merchantmen had been blown up. ore dawn, the situation will become extremely grim'
Statement of the operations of Commander Dove's party at Dunkirk. Prefatory Note. The party consisted of Commander Dove, b.Lieutenant Field, and Sub.Lieutenant Addis, R.N.V.R. The object was to erect a lethal kite barrage round the port of Dunkirk. Commander Dove sailed with "Boy Roy" and "Natsuki" on May 2004 with 200 sets of lethal kite gear. Sub,Lieut,Field and Sub.Lieut Addis left Daver with H.M.D. "Gervais Rentaul". On instructions from Captain A/P took command of the Drifter (skipper Mr.Burgess,R.N.R) Report. Sub.Lieut Field and Addis, sailed from Dover 6345 Friday May 25th with 9 tons high explosives for the demolition party, 4 tons of medical stores, 1 Medical officer Major Russell, 1 Army liaison officer Captain Hill, and 3 signal ratings. After an uneventful passage, we arrived off Dunkirk 0930 to find a large scale air attack by the enemy in progress. We noted then, and for the whole time we were in Dunkirk that in spite of the courage and persistence of the shore A.A.units the great majority of their salvoe were well astern of their targets. We immediately entered the harbour and made fast alongside the South Quay. Army Officers and signal ratings, we reported to Cdr. Henderson B.N.L.O. who order "Gervais Rentaul" to keep clear of the harbour to avoid the aerial bombardment which had recommenced. We then reported to Cdr. Banks of the demolition party that we had brought his explosives, and shortly afterwards made contact with Cdr. Dove who had taken charge of a portion of a demolition party. Cdr.Dove now signalled the G.R. to re-enter the harbour and took in tow two sinking tugs which were threatening to block completely the South Quay. If this had not been done at once it would have been difficulty if not impossible for the hospital and personnel ships to make fast to the South Quay. The, "Gervaise" was man- eeuvred to a small lock on the south side to avoid the risk of her being hit and exploding the ammunition in the fairway. Ammunition medical stores were then unloaded and handed over to Cdr. Banks who up to that time had not received any primersor detonators for the depth charges. Cdr.Dove then signalled in two hospital ships which were in the offing and the work of loading these was just put in hand inmediately. As there was no. labour dock available at any time during our stay in Dunkirk Commander Dove himself and with help of his officers organised and carried out the necessary work. Now the South Quay was cleared it was possible for further hospital and personnel ships to enter and load. During these operations Cdr. Dove reached the conclusion that the situation in Dunkirk was so grave that we should have neither the opportunity nor the facilitie to erect a kite barrage round Dunkirk. Furthermore there was a re- grettable lack of wind and no low or dive bombing until Monday 27th At midday dr.Henderson told Cdr. Dove that there was no water in Dunkirk and we therefore commandeered a car and bought sufficient vichy and perier water from estaminets which were still open in Malo form H.Q.staff. We made tour of inspection and found that up to date the damage done to property and personnel was surprisingly little, although the oil tanks on the south side of th town were blazing flercely and threatening the railway and timber yards. There was a light uir from S. to S.W. which blew a pall of smoke over the harbour and made the scene appear far worse than reality. During the afternoon and evening the work of loading shi went on smoothly but there were already a large number of noncom- batant forces crowded into the harbour besides an increasing number* of ambulances lined up on the south quay. The night was quiet except for one air-raid when German planes circledthe town for over (ca hour before dropping a comparatively small mimber of bombs. Early next morning May 26th, r.Burgess who had been instructed by Cdr. Dove to anchor outside the harbour for safety, reported that magnet mines had been laid near the entrance and that a French merchantmen had been blown up. dawn, the situation will become extremely grim'
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNER REMARKS J.Mears Returned to owner MUTT MYOLA c/o Toughs Did not go. 6th Ramsgate Scouts No trace of return from MONTAGUE WHALER Dunkirk. MARGARET MARY G.Chantry A.P.S. MATA HARI J.W.Lintott A.P.S. M.L. 108 ? A.P.S. E.F.White & Returned to Owner 6.6.40. MINNEDOSA A.J.Riding damaged. ROSE Lt.Cdr. Gain Allocated to A/P. ROSA MATOYA MADAME SANSGENE Guy Shelly Reported lost by Owner. RUBY A.P.S. Edvy MARY JANE Lt.Col.H.S.C. Richardson M.F.H. 4B Messrs. Pickfords Returned to Owners. WON MAY QUEEN S.M.270 F.Leach Returned to Owners 5.6.40. KOU MESORA (Wherry) T.H.Read Reported lost by Owner MIRANDA No. 58 Boat W.H.Goldsmith Reported lost. R.K.Taylor- Re-allocated to A.P.S. NAIAD ERRANT Nightingale NANETTE II E.G.Baxter T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. NARCISSA H.Allbrow to V.A.Dover. NAUTILUB A J.F.Mardling Re-allocated to A.P.S. NEMO IV Nemo Motor Boats Abandoned at Dunkirk. NEW PRINCE OF WALES Southend Mot.Nav.Co. Returned to Owners. Kichy JOH 9 RCO a SON Ro from Sile Ltd. NEW WHITE HEATHER J.Davis & Sons No. tress. of A.P.S. J.Emons NIN Returned to Owners c/o Toughs NIRVANA A.P.S. Mr.Mason NO NAME II (Yarmouth & Gorleston T.98 Returned to Owners. NORWICH BELLE (Stm. Boat Co. A.P.S. Mr. Wilcox NANCY BELLE Returned to Owners. NEW WINDSOR CASTLE c/o "oughs T.98. Returned to Owners J.L.Shakespeare OFFEMIA 19/6. A.P.S. Mr.Forman Returned to Owners 3.6.40. OMEGA H.J. Gallop ORATAVA RX 45 Re-allocated to A.P.S. H.Joynson Prepared for Dunkirk, did ORELLANA H.M. Customs, not go. OSPREY Gravesend (Yarmouth & Gorleston T.98 Returned to Owners. OULTON BELLE (stm.Boat Co. (Returned to Owners 19/6 Mr.Beran OUR LIZZIE Bob Leach & Son Released 3.6.40 OUR MAGGIE Re-allocated Special (Admiralty Service (6A) A.P.S. H.Payne ONA II Prepared but did not go PROSPERITY (WY59) T.Eglon to Dunkirk. -do- PROVIDER (WY71) E.Turner -do- PROGRESS (WY72) E.Turner Returned to Owners W.Walker PROVIDENCE Risdon Beazley Released 1.6.40. PALMESTON
58 -2- to four knots. Sighted many small craft and some destroyers lying off a beach crowded with soldiers so thought this was correct place and went as near inshore as I could. Some soldiers waded out and a few came in rowing boats. Was hailed to go alongside small coastal steamer apparently aground. Went to her and took off a boatload of soldiers to be transferred to destroyers. About to go alongside when bombing raid started, destroyer got way on and I lay off while she opened fire. In about half an hour we went alongside and disembarked soldiers. Returning to beach port then starboard engines broke down so let her drift in close to the shore before letting go anchor. Was close enough in to be reached easily by pulling. boats; while there filled up with military. B.R.A. reported engines in a bad condition so I asked any soldiers who could assist in the engine room to volunteer. Six Royal Artillerymen and Royal Engineers came forward to help E.R.A. White. Sand was found in the carburettors and the distributors required resetting. One engine was ready in just over one and a half hours, so got under way and proceeded to a destroyer to discharge men aboard. Next attempted to get alongside pier made of army lorries by dropping astern on anchor. Only one side of the pier was approachable, wind setting on shore difficult sea running, parted all my ropes in efforts to get alongside then found pier unusable where my boat could approach. Received and discharged more soldiers, also received signal that refuelling drifters were on their way to assist light craft. B.R.A. reported only enough fuel remaining for ten Received signal for all ships to be ready to leave at a received one drum of petrol to carry on for a while. minutes running, then went alongside destroyer where I moments notice. Both engines failed again as I was proceeding in inshore Dropped about thirty planos involved. Very opened anchor in shallow water. Large air battle shortly after ashore. After first shell landed engines. progress 1700 (time rather uncertain) the enemy in the fire sea with a gun my crew to get below between the ship Second off and buret. Able Seaman Todd, Petty I ordered shell landed in the water alongside my and Able about three yards Holloway were instantly killed, Chief White Officer Dawson was hit in the leg, I was hit in the nose, hip Seaman received cute on the face and neck, B.R.A. and foot. Blinded Ordered by charts end secret papera and to be the blood I was unable to see the extent burned of and asked incurred. Was told she was sinking sure they and the damage. for a report on the ship's condition slowly were my two really A.B's dead and he reported there was no they casualties killed. Told coxswain to make doubt, had been killed outright. The hailed Stoker for assistance, B.R.A. White me burned my papers and charts remained while the by and coxswain kept me informed as to what was happening. The into her, the remainder of the crew over then to a motor coxswain shortly lowered the dinghy and abandoned I was ship ( )oxswain, and were taken aboard casting the did dinghy not see assisted E.R.A., Stoker). Pulled adrift, during launch this period I could not Bee and
Dynam 26% 148 132 Transport AC H.M.T.Maid of Orleans he P.S.T.O. SOUTHAMPTON OVER June 6th 40 Narrative of events-Period 26th May-4th June 40 n Sir 26th May, this vessel received orders to proceed to Dunkirk. for Prior at that port, together with other stores, cases maps of A.S.C. On to leaving 6,000 (2gall)cans of water were put aboard of use etc. A. of detachment troops of troops, in number, consisting of details Signals at were II00 also and embarked. proceeded to Dunkirk, taking the short falling sea route. Left Game Dover under fire from a battery near Calais. Shells although close, registered Arrived off no Dunkirk, hits on but this did vessel. not enter port, but returned to Dover, arriving off that port during to return the afternoon. to Dunkirk, this time with an escort Queen and at arrived the Received about 5.30 orders Entered Dunkirk and berthed alongside Monas Gare Maritime. already loaded with troops and this allowing vessel could this The dischage latter vessel until was the Mona's Queen had pulled out, and thus stores. not ship to go alongside interference the quay from to aircraft, land the probably water due to oil the reservoirs fact that a There thick pall was no of smoke covered the ship from the burning nearby. collaborated in discharging the water.This This work was proceeded done by until forming an a order chain from from the quay was given to stop.The water All hands then the Well deck to the gangway supply being Troops considered difficulty were sufficient. then was embarked experienced and the on ship leaving left owing about to 3.0am. the low state of water Some and the port propeller plane was which slightly dropped damaged. two bombs, but did on not this succeed trip Were attacked by enemy total number of troops carried discharged. were The same 988, afternoon including (May 27th) this vessel from returned the Dunkirk (Conveyed in touching this vessel. 8 civilians. The irrived at Dover at 0600 to Dunkirk, and but, on by arrival at the )not Roads to received enter, 30 orders returned to Dover and enchored to Dunkirk in Harbour. and berth- S.S. On the Centerbury morning of 29th May.at as 0432 far in this as ship possible.Shirted returned ship three times as ed Vessel alongside tide was ebbed alongside the making East passed about inner Mole, through berths five hours, at an pier area during untenable. where which a aubmarine time at Dover the pier hunt and was was dis- in shelled. progress. charged On the Vessel leaving, I372 subjected troops carried to bombing and which attacks. included Arrived a number of stretcher cases. Left again at for the Dunkirk East Mole at at taking the long to route usable heavy and damage being arriving the one at the extreme and Embarked as 37 aff 1216 including Restaurant 42 stretcher from cases) shell The latter fire and were bombs. made as comfortable was as exemplary. possible in the Subjected and this Saloons. vessel, as which The usual discipline returned to attacks at of to Dover 0030 from the troops on bombing on the the Ist morning planes inst. but of arriving Low May which water 31st. did just and not before wroks touch Proceeded berthing again to at Dunkirk the end borth of the East berthed Mole. alongaide this ship daybreak berthing more difficult. destroyers this ship. making and loaded embarked over I856 the deck troops of (including about became 400 more French active, troops) both This By this ship time then it was alongside daylight and and after enemy she bombers had left to return to Dover, at which when On the the port evening ship we arrived was of the during same day the orders morning. were received to proceed to Dunkirk and While this leaving vessel Dover left Harbour, at 2030 H.M.S. Worcester collided with this ship, holing
Dynam 26% 148 132 Transport A@ H.M.T.Maid of Orleans he P.S.T.O. SOUTHAMPTON OVER June 6th 40 Narrative of events-Period 26th May-4th June 40 Sir On to 26th leaving 6,000 (2gall) cans of water were put aboard of maps use etc. May, this vessel received orders to proceed to Dunkirk. for Prior at that port, together with other stores, cases of A.S.C. A. of detachment troops of troops, 250 in number, consisting of details Signals etc.were at II00 also and embarked. proceeded to Dunkirk, taking the short falling sea route. Came Left Dover under fire from a battery near Calais. Shells although close, registered Arrived off no Dunkirk, hits on but this did vessel. not enter port, but returned to Dover, arriving off that port during return the afternoon. to Dunkirk, this time with an escort and at arrived the Received about 5.30 orders pm.Entered to Dunkirk and berthed alongside Monas Queen Gare Maritime. was already loaded with troops and thus this allowing vessel could this The latter vessel until the Mona's Queen had pulled water out, and stores. not ship dischage to go alongside interference the quay from to aircraft, land the probably due to oil the reservoirs fact that a There thick was pall no of smoke covered the ship from the burning nearby. collaborated in discharging the water. This This work was proceeded done by until All forming hands an a order then chain from from the the quay Well was deck given to the to gangway. stop.The water supply being Troops considered were sufficient. then was embarked experienced and the on ship leaving left damaged. owing about to 3.0am. the low state of water Some difficulty and the port propeller plane which was slightly dropped two bombs, carried but did on not this succeed trip Were attacked by enemy The total number of troops and discharged. were 988, including 8 (May 27th) this vessel returned the Dunkirk (Conveyed in touching this vessel. civilians Arrived at Dover at 0600 to Dunkirk, but, on The same afternoon received orders from anchored in Harbour. by arrival S.S. Canterbury at the )not Roads to enter, go 0437 returned this ship to Dover returned and to Dunkirk and berth- On the morning of 29th Mole,a May.at far in as possible.Shirted untenable. ship three times as Vessel ed alongside tide was ebbed alongside the making East about inner berths five hours, at an pier area during where which a submarine time the hunt pier was was in shelled. On leaving, passed through to bombing attacks.Arrived included number at Dover of and dis- progress. charged the Vessel I372 subjected troops carried and which the a long route stretcher cases. Left again for Dunkirk at the usable being and arriving at the East Mole heavy damage from the cases)! one shell The at latter fire the extreme and were made and as of the troops was as possible exemplary. but in the Restaurant 42 stretcher Subjected this vessel, as which usual returned to attacks to Dover 0030 on on the the Tat morning inst.arriving 31st. just before touch and Saloons. The disciplina from bombing planes of May which did not Proceeded daybreak berthing again to at Dunkirk the end at borth TIME adjusts IND. Sast Mole.Low alongside water this and wroks ship making berthing more difficult QUESTE can usevel at and loaded over DDD RESE shing duag This ship then wasse when By this the time ship it SEAL THE ÉELIC Dan carwas neibs serve Dewoite aDover, at which port we GREE backed CORIA inconce 2010 48 minutse Nasse and While this leaving vessel LIMIT Via séuides to - On the evening of VISA MENT anênial was SQRATED the Wilnes
ear 01 Дулам 259. 170 30 ovelved invoice areau 60 importan due 1824 THE GENERA COMPRAY 21 1 and in aw of hub evit in M/V S.S. Royal Dover Doffodil 716 5.6.40 14t Dynomo-z68. 163 no end ent base to office two (nesoñ IIO Devis B Iled feese themoris ru Sheet 4. snignive egnst elderebianoo DUS smidosm B evitoeffe ts litts olldw bus Бездтеко admod хабш Each time the after part of the ship drained out with the tide, 8. the visible leaks both in the shell plating and in the bulkheads were stopped as effectively as possible with the materials at hand, and do nigne NJ bsd Dns VISV asw asw qide doidw aaw edd girls TOTAW edt edit To edf otai to meta to smimos sorot 911 9dT of twodliw eache Dettil bequest VIST three salvage pumps were rigged in the after 'tween decks to deal with whatever water which leaked past the plugs. These operations were still in progress on the 4th. June which is the end of the period about which you desire this narrative of events. 19te gift for ad of Trusting that our actions will meet with your approval, Of Бад as state I am Sir, LBW entgue 9TeNT totis Hoebnism 5sd offit of TU 591119 edj gide To SOMOT 9T9W ont атооб edd tird trigitzatew Your obedient servant Tedew smait edd off devordt To edd DATE MOOT % odt Ievel enigge nwo5 edt wode eat of othi each as eggisel rejew salt to has Viders JENOSE lacin at 1998 memexil oals one 9T9W 9T9W of of begsness equar truroms of Tiedj mi sablem doneTT owT busodievo eldeweerg Master, H.N.T. que xi ешоо evsn atroded mees ON two этот 100 Sexoig SLOW Leven mold Use VINO SHIOS set Ssw tgex doidw BSW qide emigre 9118 RSOD ent your talt uasem dove Безаетуота Viwola Title 9T9W Winisiv ent eldisboq the there 8.8T wemon Isvan Latenes 5ms betrisw troq 97/3 no of of 20 anit fl of BBW DO ti tegtow Doe grit Batnisz 9880 of asw T9J8W gift Drds ent BD tailt VO uswewod breate of безтра 195mg [lite 08 eftquer qirla VISTOGNIST and DISWTOT VLUO eldiaaog gnivis BB 9TSW agoori trebive yrust SO altriw agoott ont astansxi give one B distdo Lle of eldem течанеть STOW SW 29msh efdicaoq eaonw an exit sittle 5as 26 buswot efdisaoq as Jast of Degament reresweents effect excled Ils eldissoq as Tejsy of R.B. aldieaog wolleds antimesta BBW BBW +1 gife year end 500 unles Dre mt Visal" Todone soll of Devicest 9dd defay has anwood To grit eblent ont as fostuon otai [Lew smittes of aldow gol BAYOU Lisme stit of STOW беберости втебто Title DIS edd beflangle 98903 aaw gide 20 0.07 Vd Todora to the BUTUT bedosed add to ddroll vidrigle Joga Lecnado to Sevizzo odd 598890 to Witney nottauneve new girin end ni and ,Iseq R to ASTON as that *xen twooxe antilt Vsa taxty of n/ botween TOJAY Wo.[ thren ont TODITO eldtesoq esevial as
354 328 329 Political My, The pressure was now being brought to bear on the C.in C. that the evacuation must be on a fifty-fifty "Request load Ducidek, basis with the "Story French. My only stipulation was that at all costs we should be allowed free use of the Eastern arm while the French 0506, used the port, outer harbour and beaches. I mde a signal provesting to Commander Maund at Dunkirk to for provide personnel ships for General constant Laurencie's troops "An (some 5,000 in number) at C.in c's. request. I also asked and Admiral Wake-Walker to keep Dunkirk going at 100% 0940, you Inform Little progress could be made off the beaches owing benefits. to the surf. C945, "Sun is now doming through G.H.Q. informed no that a plan was being worked out for naval co-operation to bombard the advancing German tanks in protection E part 0957. "Lard Goart has agreed that 5,000 Project froms the later stages. This, however, was never necessary, as in British versels. Request meessanry shipe may far as /am aware at duck. 1044, *We have boon continually hearily Instituted and they are gradually finding the range of our loading barth. 1 reald rether only enter ships 8a necessary for the flaw of troops. Continuous and heavy shelling all the serving) but the avocuntion proceeded fairly speedily. At last stdge vere arriving in Isrge numbers met strong # protection kept humbre oftsck any. The only thing necessary une tostep the shelling. At 1200 a signal DOB reserved Cris the Ate Maisen at Dover adding car position of essay bettery, This was not known with sugr certainly as En battery ass probably modile, but is NAB in the district M Laon Plage Becaus Kurk both. reply YOU rade se this The comminement, opvertheless, because wire Inserve MM a great deal while securite. Texy heavy abroads uses Charking the resulty but vere educty upsa ships in the boods, Dive housing assistion various corried est - the Leading but without I The seauthly.
356 330 At 1800 approximately Lord Gort embarked at La Panne for the U.K. At 1937 the following signal was made:- "As it is vital to carry on the evacuation of troops throughout every available moment day and night it is intended to place two white lights at eastern and western pier head as a guide to ships in the hours of darkness. It is requested that all H.M. ships and other vessels who are likely to enter port to-night be warned accordingly! At 1945 a further signal was made:- "Slow British progress in the port due to shelling, bombing, and wounded and French troops using quay. Weather fine and clear, sea moderate, good prospects for night embarkation from beaches." I returned Dunkirk with General Alexander and discovered that totally different instructions had been given to General Alexander by Lord Gort and by Lord Gort in writing to Admiral Abrial and General Fagalde. Lord Gort had told the French authorities that General Alexander would, assistine holdi-the the "PERIMETER" for the French to embark and that he was to place himself and his divisions under General Fagalde's orders. General Alexander, however, was told by Lord Gort in my hearing that he was to do nothing to imperia his army and was ultimately responsible for their safety and evacuation. I suggested to General Alexander that he should at once return to La Panne before the telephone was cut off to telephone to the Secretary of State for war, and to get the matter cleared up. This he did. The Secretary of State instructed General Alexander to act on his own discretion and to proceed with the evacuation. Admiral Abrial asked me to take charge of the British and French embarkation, which I did. I also asked for French officers to assist, and they were provided. The following signals were despatched:- 2028. "I have felt it necessary for the operation to
369 343 29/5 16. At about 1200 Commander Ken and I motored into Dunkirk to report progress as embarkation on our beach was then impossible. On our return our lorry was heavily machine gunned and hit. At this period a heavy bombing attack took place on the Fleet and beaches. 17. On return to our headquarters (a lorry) we decided to make contact with General H.Q. but unfortunately our car broke down and we had to walk back 5 miles. 18. During the night another naval embarkation party arrived on the beach to the eastward which reduced the limits of our beach. 30/5 19. Early on Thursday morning 30th I proceeded to Brigade H.Q. and offered the suggestion that piers be built by running Iorries out to sea. This was quickly done and was successful. 20. I then drove Colonel Whitten and Colonel Mackenzie into Dunkirs to see Captain Tennant and then drove them back to Brigade H.Q. During the afternoon and dogwatches the French poured 21. into our beaches but no boats arrived within 11 miles of our H.Q. During the last dog the Germans directed me $ accurate 22. artillery fire on our beach. This fire continued throughout the night and our lorry was hit. The beach was completely evacuated by allied soldiers. le had however taken up quarters in a water-boat 23. that was ashore at low water. NO boats had now been in for 16 hours on our beach. During the night the weather became bad once more - 84. and a heavy surf was running. At/
384 MOORGATE HORRABRIDGE GUEST HOUSE page 253 DEVON TELEPHONE: YELVERTON 313 L partn embarked in Hus. Whither 1830/3rd and arrived of whirket 2220 as ordered. me difficulty was found in curing along side ouring to a iong tide setting off the jetters abarkation was not in full wind until about 2300. Embarkation proceeded without terruption until 0300 when last troops + the pier partw & Denkirk in HMS. "Express" The main difficulty was the teme tiredness of the troops ich slowed down their progress mg the jetty. Few ships were apletely filled but beept at
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 xxx. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
d 5 TION "DYNAMO" H.M.D.B. "DESPATCH II" June pam. Commissioned at Poole. 1600 sailed from Poole for Portsmouth. 2100 Berthed at Portsmouth Dockyard. Ship "Wipped" during the night. the 0430 Left Dockyard for Spithead, Adjusted Compasses. Returned to Dockyard 1700 with defects. 0400 Engines failed to start. 0420 Sailed from Portsmouth for Newhaven. 1400 Berthed at Mewhaven 1130 Engines failed to start. Air Compressor broken down; Temporary repairs executed by Southern Rly by 21.45. 0600 Ingines failed to start. 0630 Sailed from Newhaven for Dover. 1740 Arrived off Dover. 2115 Anchored 0410 Started to weigh Anchor; anchor foul of Sub. Cable; 0620 Weighed Anchor, proceeded to Downs for Route Orders. 0930 Left Downs for La Panne by Route "Y" Ship was not attacked by any of the lar number of enemy aircraft seen being engaged by Naval Patrol vessels hear .Hinder and Kwinte Bic Buoys, or by Aircraft seen engaged by H.A.F. Fighters off La Janne; none of the bad shots simed? by Nisuport Battery at 2 Destroyers North of Nieuport Bk Buoy fell neares than a cable to this ves 2000 Anchored 2 miles west of La Panne, and com enced embarking French troops. 0400 Weighed and Proceeded 0405 Engines broke down, reanchore Contact was made by Semaphore with a Destroyer close, who promissed a tow when ne had filled-up with troops, but temporary repairs were eff/ected by 1030, and ship proceeded under own power. Course was set to eturn by Route "y", but D.B. Paschol close shead being heavily shelled by Nieuport Battery, in company with Paschol, course was altered NW, across the banks, to Buoy "Y". About 6 miles S of "Y" Buoy a low flying aircraft lacked with 2 bombs which went well over. about 1 mile further on Lewis Gun fire was opened on another low flying enemy aircraft, who did not attack. 915 Berthed at Ramsgate. 915097 Left Ramsgate; set course by Route "X" for Dunkirke. 1640 Dunkirke abeam; air raid in progress, nearest bombs, aimed at Destroyer,* to 9 cable from this vessel. 725 Anchored 3' East of Dunkirke off Battery de Dunes; com enced embarking Middlesex Regiment. Constant High combing Air Raids till dark; after dark low bombing and eachine gun raids. 23.50 All available Mid lesex Regiment embarked. 0002 Weighed, and set course by Route "X" for Ramsgate. 0100 Dunkirke abeam. 0900 Berthed at Ramsgate; Reported ship unable to proceed to sea without repairs. Dalla Operation "Dynamo" cancelled. 22.00 Proceed from Inner Basin to anchor in Roads. 00 Sailed from Ramsgate for Newhaven. 2000 Berhhed Newhaven. 05 Sailed from Hewhaven for Poble. 1807 Amchored off Poole. III - Proceeded into Poole Harbour. Paid Off: Crew returned to R.N.B Portsmouth by train. Lieutenant Commander.
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(15) 788 Dynamo 252 - 888 Lebils scoght of a fuck alongide LE of Torquay June 2nd Worrall girls sot board Has to le or (who in above A. Cadell, R.N. Hairs) were all to me at of the After this Seaman Smi th from Newfoundland. idd Tabetals that efforts at this were -Lienth - Din partially from Mr. Gooding who She had done one trip @ 79 provisions, water, Cow ker Norsall the working nning on petrol. e of Wales Pier and was with two life-boats drifted It nkirk at approximately opy of Sailing * were were close th rough sketch map hell of whe ul trip arrived off eived orders to should Ht Gast up the Mole to embark then go in for list of Dukink lty in persuading , the reason apparently hets endition of or to act without D was probably still form that Le took four boat loads and 50 soldiers. fair and - of to H.M.S. WISHART when e to tug after fourth oon be light and that forward go th eply to a question if Bow How s got ex toming on the Mole, I replied who had asked me not 8 engaged in helping a not seen him on my poils to work tt nother trip to see if relays & town as quick as possible rn to England under wait a short while. Cabh 8 going my about were ath its es began to go badly g point of embarkation. progress & hown t longside and collected e was no sign of British forward from French on the Mole told to the Mole to make For Drin we ty or tug waiting for ter number would have not discover thatach ower too hazardous. Just rbour, engines stopped had a share to sraft (later found to lover 5 had bee tion was witching us and would/ slow shad - me
(15) - 788 Dynamo 252 - 808 Like scasht of. a funder alongide LE of Torquay June 2nd Worrall quickly sot board Has to le of (ohe was a heady A. Cadell, R.N. Hairs) were abl t me at of the After this episoch Seaman Smi th from Newfoundland. idd Tabetals let the efforts at this ware Limith - Din partially from Mr. Gooding who She had done one trip 81/ provisions, water, (11) ker Norsall the working 11 nning CO petrol. Define 5 ht e of Wales Pier and was with two life-boats me Gera Alams nkirk at approximately opy of Sailing rechil and The Startard th rough sketch map ul trip arrived off of Have eived orders to at atter about up the Mole to embark then go in for E lty in persuading , the reason apparently buh detailog of or to act without O was probably still Bythin t Stoher took four boat loads and 50 soldiers. had got of to H.M.S. WISHART when e to tug after fourth Cabl to gr age oon be light and that eply to a question if second her on the Mole, I replied who had asked me not - town her S engaged in helping d not seen him on my it as w hort nother trip to see if as quick as possible going - too difficult rn to England under wait a short while. ansidenth the we es began to go badly my stor progress be point of embarkation. ups + bolt bonts longside and collected e was no sign of British Callis eg Bift French on the Mole told to the Mole to make ty or tug waiting for ill meet mr ter number would have my for & Stem ower too hazardous. Just rbour, engines stopped inet At last And craft (later found to tion was watching us and the light animal or would/ destryer X440 (0th)
(19) 89 Dynamo 252 PM 808 and slould clown ang & both LE of Torquay June 2nd about Lach Call tried to make als it English coast A. Cadell, R.N. tts H eg bult I - we mach my progress - fulls Seaman Smith from Newfoundland. would abe - atat again We ct helplends for l hours of sighted from Mr. Gooding who She had done one trip Bell Bary ie s provisions, water, mg have be ker Worsall the working nning on petrol. N.V. Good Bill e of Wales Pier and was ht - did at with two life-boats nkirk at approximately also though to above opy of Sailing th rough sketch map At last we sightd ul trip arrived off eived orders to reshil world Hass up the Mole to embark then go in for Eng to to to lty in persuading , the reason apparently at a th tion We were or to act without 0 was probably still It shil attend took four boat loads and 50 soldiers. towards - or any to H.M.S. WISHART when e to tug after fourth oon be light and that ane could'nt wait much longer. In reply to a question if any British officers were still left on the Mole, I replied that on earlier trips I had seen one who had asked me not to leave him behind. This officer was engaged in helping the embarkation of the troops. I had not seen him on my last trip but told tug I would make another trip to see if he was there. Informed tug would be as quick as possible and if tug could not wait, would return to England under own power. Tug said she could only wait a short while. On going in for fifth time engines began to go badly and stopped altogether before reaching point of embarkation. Engines got going again and we went alongside and collected about 24 more French soldiers. There was no sign of British officer and Price reported to me that French an the Mole told him he had gone. I sent Price up on to the Mole to make enquiries. Owing to the improbability of tug waiting for us, I only took 24 soldiers as a greater number would have made trip back to England under own power too hazardous. Just after passing lighthouse at end of harbour, engines stopped again. Noticed we were close to W.D. craft (later found to be HAIG) who 1 imagined from her position was witching us and would/
99 would be able to assist us if necessary and realised that we were the last English boat leaving harbour. Could not get engine of LADY CABLE to start but after a short while W.D. boat came nearly alongside - her engines were running and making considerable noise. Their action then appeared to me suspicious she appeared to be undamaged in the half light. By now dawn was nearly breaking. When W.D. boat came close to us I ordered one of my crew - Cadet Rating Price - to board her. He managed to jump aboard but the two boats drifted apart. Price shouted that there was nobody aboard. Yet her engines were going in neutral of course. Displaying great initiative and resourcefulness, Price was able to make HAIG go slow ahead and was able to steer her close enough to LADY CABLE for me to jump aboard. Our first efforts to get a line between the two boats were unsuccessful. The operation was made difficult by the LADY CABLE being full of French soldiers who did not or course appreciate what was happening and were therefore unable to be of much assistance however willing they might be. After some time the two boats were secured but in order to pass a line it had been necessary for Price to swim from the HAIG to the LADY CABLE with it. Price did this on his own initiative and displayed great courage and efficiency. By the time the two boats were secure it was almost broad daylight and we were still very close to Dunkirk Harbour and appeared to have drifted inshore to the S.W. and were very close to the pall of smoke which shrouded the coast to the West of Dunkirk. On inspecting condition of HAIG found that she had a fair amount of water forward and was damaged extensively on the port bow. However, I got French poilus to work the pump in relays and towing LADY CABLE and going very slow ahead were able to make progress and prevent the water forward from rising. For some time we did not discover that each engine had a separate control lever and had been going ahead on one engine only. For several hours we made slow progress. Worsall was trying to get LADY CABLE's engine to start again and Smith was steering her. I left most of the French in LADY CABLE. I saw a submarine half surface about half a mile ahead on one occasion and also a number or German aircraft passed close shead of us. Luckily we were either not seen or not deemed or sufficient importance to attack. A French destroyer came and had a look at us but I did not signal to her as we were making fair progress. A flight of 3 Hurricanes flew low over us and later we saw Spitfires and Defiants, but luckily no German planes approached us. The starboard engine of HAIG packed up I think about 0730. I had not time to keep a detailed log of events. By this time Stoker Worsall had got engine of LADY CABLE to go again and I secured her alongside HAIG as towing her astern with only our port engine going was too difficult. For a considerable time we made very slow progress using engines of both boats. LADY CABLE's engine kept stopping, which French made our progress very slow and steering difficult. At last 4-funnelled light cruiser or large destroyer X 440 (I think) with DOW wave painted on her, saw us and came up to help. I had/
100 I had great difficulty in manoeuvring alongside and this difficulty was made worse by the attitude of a few of the French soldiers who had become panicky and kept shouting "Au Secours" and shouting at me to hurry up and get them alongside! Only a small section of the soldiers took this attitude which was formulated by a soldier (Heaven knows what rank or capacity) who looked at least sixty, having a pointed grey beard! I found it so difficult. to get the boats alongside secured together that I decided to cast off the HAIG and left Cadet Rating Price on board her with orders that I would come back to the HAIG as soon as the French soldiers were on board the cruiser. We were very close to X440 and I was alongside her in about two minutes. The French troops scrambled aboard her and I spoke to a French Naval Officer and asked him to wireless Dover that I had the W.D. craft in tow, that we were in difficulties and needed assistance. He promised to do this and also told me the course we should follow from our present position. I noticed that while the French troops were boarding X440, the HAIG had drifted alongside X440 further aft and I noticed Price talking to the French sailors but do not recall seeing him go aboard X440, As soon as the troops were aboard I shoved off and X440 went ahead. HAIG was now astern of X440 and I went alongside her at once. To my amazement there was no sign of Price, who must either have fallen overboard or else boarded the X440 and had not been able to get back aboard HAIG before X440 went ahead. There was no sign of anyone in the water. I was now left with Worsall and Smith to manage both the HAIG and LADY CABLE. There was no chance of the HAIG towing the LADY CABLE owing to the fact that only HAIG's port engine was working and this would have made steering very difficult and also it would not have been possible to prevent the water from rising forward as there were no spare hands to pump. I decided then to try and tow HAIG alongside LADY CABLE. First I stopped HAIG's engine - there was no object in leaving it running. It took us quite a while to discover how to stop the engine: Efforts at towing alongside were unsuccessful - the lines kept parting and the bollard aft in LADY CABLE was not up to the strain. The only possible chance left of towing HAIG was astern but this meant that the tow rope would have to be secured forward around the mast of LADY CABLE and led aft along the deck. We could not secure the tow rope aft owing to the bollards having been carried away by our previous efforts at towing HAIG alongside. I realised that there was a considerable risk towing from forward that the tow rope might jump over the engine room cabin housing and I took every care to watch for this happening. We managed to make a little progress but several times the tow rope nearly jumped the cabin and unfortunately this finally happened when our engine had almost stopped and the HAIG yawed away to port. I went overboard like a shot from a gun and felt the screw of LADY CABLE touch my left foot. Luckily I caught hold of a fender alongside HAIG. Wobsall quickly got on board HAIG and he and Smith (who was already abord HAIG) were able to pull me out of the water. After this episode I decided reluctantly that any further efforts at towing HAIG were impossible, especially/
101 especially as I was patially incapacitated by a wound on my left foot. As we were a long way from the French coast I decided that there was very little chance of HAIG falling into enemy hands and that no doubt help would soon be forthcoming in reply to the wireless message I had asked X440 to send. I hauled down HAIG's ensign and took it aboard LADY CABLE and we tried to make towards the English coast. Unfortunately the engine kept stopping and we made very slow progress and finally nothing would make our engine start again. We drifted helplessly for several hours and then sighted a Bell Buoy which I believe may have been the N.W. Goodwin Bell Buoy, but we did not get close enough to make sure. At last we sighted a warship and waved HAIG's White Ensign to try to attractattention. We were seen and the ship altered course towards us and came up close to LADY CABLE. She was the French transport ROUEN of Dieppe and was packed with troops from Dunkirk. An officer asked what I wanted and I told him that we were broken down and asked to be taken abcard. To my surprise my appeal was met with a blunt "No" with no explanation, and the ROUEN steamed away. My crew and I felt angry at this in view of the fact that we had rescued over 200 French soldiers during the night. No doubt the ROUEN had good reasons for not taking us aboard but no explanation was given and I would like if possible to discover why she was unable to help us. Luckily another ship some considerable distance away had noticed the ROUEN and observed that she had not picked us up. This ship was the CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH and she came up and took us in tow to the Downs where she was bound for in ballast. On arrival in the Downs where CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH dropped anchor, we were able to start up the engine of LADY CABLE and I decided once again to try to make for Dover. However, we broke down after a run of about 15 minutes and were picked up by a tug (Operational - I don't know her name). She had orders to proceed to Ramsgate with H.M. Drifter VIKING in tow and was about to do this when we broke down near her. She towed us to the VIKING and I boarded the VIKING to have my injured foot attended to and get some rest. VIKING and LADY CABLE were towed round to Ramsgate where we arrived about 2100. I was landed and taken to "Merrie England" and then to Ramsgate General Hospital. The Commanding Officer of VIKING at my request reported the return of LADY CABLE and that one member of my crew, Cadet Rating Price was missing but might be aboard French warship X440. He also reported direct to C. in C., Dover, about HAIG. A little later, while I was still at "Merrie England", the Commanding Officer of VIKING arrived to tell me that he had been informed from Dover that HAIG was safe. Unfortunately he had no news for me of Cadet Rating Price. The behaviour of my crew throughout the operation had been magnificent. The taking off or over 200 French troops and 6 British from the Mole was conducted quickly and calmly under difficult and hazardous conditions. Later, Cadet Rating Price's work in helping to get the HAIG along- side LADY CABLE cannot be too highly praised. Without the great initiative and efficiency he displayed the operation would not have been successful and the HAIG would have drifted ashore to the S.W. of Dunkirk. After/
SECRET. Dysams 233 Alwol 1031s THE COMMANDING OFFICER, H.M.S.HEBE. 7th June, 1940. THE VICE ADMIRAL, DOVER. (Copies to:- Senior Officer's 1st & 6th M.S. Flotillas). JECT. REPORT ON OPERATION "DYNAMO". Orders were received at approximately 2145 for "HERR" 1 "SHARPSHOOTER" to sail for Dover. The passage which was Carted at 2250 was made without incident except for thick fog om Kinnand Head to Bell Rock. Both ships arriwed at Dower at 23 on May 28th and secured to buoys. 2. At 1830/28 I was ordered to raise steam and proceed with 1 dispatch to La Panne, taking cassage by Route Y to embark troops com the beach. Difficulty was experienced in finding the Whistle by marking the channel off Braye. This was eventually found and NBR anchored off La Panne at 011009 On passing the Whistle Buoy heavy explosion occurred about È mile to Testward which was liewed to be due to a magnetic mine. No information was forth- ming as to whether any British ships were damaged. 3. Embarkation of troops continued till dawn, using ship's Dats about 100 troops were embarked, including a number of stretcher ses. 4. "HEBE" weighed and proceeded at and arrived alongside Dover at 1010.24 After disembarking troops, ship secured to 19 buoy and took on board water and fresh provisions. 5. "HEBE" proceeded for La Panne via Y channel at 1410 and crived off Whistle Buoy at 1840./29 A very intense air raid by dive ombers was in progress at this time and It was decided to postpone try into the Roads until this was over. Various enemy aircraft ere engaged, and "HEBE" was attacked by three Heinkel Bombers, two C which had already dropped their bombs, and opened fire with achine guns ; the attacked with what was believed to be hcendiery bombs. No hits were scored by the enemy. 6. After these attacks, a voice was heard crying for help nd a floating figure was observed. With the help of the loudspeaker rescued this man (who turned out to be a wounded R.A.P. Officer) and Name to his assistance. He was picked up in very shallow water. 7. In accordance with instructions I then proceeded to unquerque and embarked Capt. 3. Bush, D.S.C. R.N. At 211531 I mbarked survivors from a troop ship which had been sunk in the in raid at 1900. There was several severe casualties suffering rom burns. 8. I arrived at La Panne at 2230 taking my orders from Sapt.Bush. At 0045/30 a signal was received from ESK to send boat or R.A. and staff, who arrived on board 0100.26 9. Troopa were embarked from boats at various places from a Panne to Braye, up till 10000 when "HEBE" proceeded alongside at Dunquerque and filled to capacity. 10. On leaving Dunquerque proceeded under orders of R.A. until 1515, when he and his staff transferred to "KKITH". "HEBE" then sailed via Route X for Ver where she arrived at 2000. Des-embark- ation was completed at 2345 and ship secured to No. 20 buoy, and 60
139 to four mote. Sighted may small creft and some destroye lying offs beach stanted with soldiers 80 thought this was correct place and went as need inshare as X could. Some 102 soldiers unded out and 8 few come in rowing boats. Was hailed to go alemguide mail constel steams WINEST WEST applicantly aground. Vent to her and took off 8 boatlond of soldiers to be tematerred to destroyers. About to go alongside when booking raid started, destroyer got way on and lay off while due spened fire. In about half an hour 99 wast alenguide and disemberked soldiers. Returning dritt in 02000 to the shore before letting go shohor. to Healt port them startourd enginee broke down 80 let her Was closs anough in to be reselted easily by pulling boate: while there filled = with military, B.R.A. reported enginee to 8 bad condition 90 1 salid any soldièrs who could accist in the engine room Sa volunteir. Six Royal Artillergum and Royal Ingineers - formet to help B.B.A. unite. Sand 988 found in the carburations and the distributors required resetting. One engine was realy in just 0987 - and a half hours, 00 get under way proceeded to a destruges to discharge SM aboord. Baxt attengted to get slangaide for sinda of the lossies by drogging naturn B enshops side of the ytar van approachables visa setting on difficult BOG running, parted all 17 reges to effects to: get alongside then found give number share 17 best sould approache Required and Masharged mre soldiers, also required signal that refusiting deliters VI79 = their tay to emist. light ceart. adduted use true of petrol to DAILY on for 4a 6 Intro Wells remains, the wat alougside matroyer most 2 S.R.d. reported mly enough first remaining for ten Required pessived signal for all ships be be may 03 name notice, tropped: about thesty planes involved. opened mohor in shallow entor. Largi Very air bettle shortix Both engines railed again 60 DIE du provouning in firsher progress 1780 (same rather monthsts) shall the mean Landlod in the Her sea artive ashore. After first the engineer with a - 10 upon to m below between alongaide 10 skip Beautill off and buret. this seamen Chief Potty $ ordered shall Landed is the water 9000, see Able about Spends pessived Hallowsy oute - the THE and make hip unit three yards uses instantly Hillow B.B.A. White Officer Duran was use to the 108% 215 vas ass is the meet, root, Blinded " blood I WE unable to 800 the to extent be of the - for a region's DD the also VAA stating Slowly Ordered sharts and ship's assees condition VIDATE and the burned and unked insurence Yes sold to nain address they and 10 committee tue really A.B's deed and to Told reported consumin there usa be doubt, they had 1920 been milled outsigns. Stores burned W papers and White charte remined while the by The helled for assistance, what WAS N.R.A. haypening, no and eszumain leagh III informed sa 18 assisted The into her, the runninder Store). Fulled 8200 step to abandoned notes shortly Lookred the the and this Nied THE ship (Conswain, were B.H.Art taken abourd centing and the did dinghy not iss advise, during launch and this period I could not ⑉
186 SECRET. Appendix II. to report of sinking of H.M.S. GRENADE. After the explosion aft I observed a large number of ratings blown into the oily water, several of whom were badly injured. With the aid of the Gunner T. I cut away the lashings of the after Carley float and launched it. I swam after the drifting float and with the mutual help of one or two ratings we hauled each other on board. I then collected the seriously injured and one or two uninjured men. The First Lieutenant was heard to order men to remain in the ship and I took the float back to the ship collecting a steward en route. The ship lurched heavily to port as I reached the side and since the forecastle was blazing I ordered the raft to stand off. At this juncture another rating was observed in a patch of oil fuel about 40 yards from the ship. I rescued this man with the float and took in tow a T.S.O.'s float which was supporting two P.Os who had since abandoned ship. Two destroyers and two trawlers passed without stopping and a French tug landed our party on the west side of the docks amid the blazing ruins. An ambulance picked up our party and proceeded towards the heart of the town. When the ambulance stopped for more casualties the party disambarked, and were forced to leave one seriously injured seaman (Coates) who was then taken to the base military hospital. At this point a lost Bren gun crew joined forces and the idea of escaping to England in a small boat was formulated. I took the whole party, eight sailors and eight soldiers, and proceeded on the carrier to the docks. A gendarme prevented our embarcation in a drifter, the captain of which had signified his willingness to take us. We then proceeded on the carrier towards the eastern jetty, but our progress was halted by a blazing ammunition lorry. The commencement of intense aerial bombardment forced up to seek shelter in the vaults where Army officers and men provided us with dry clothing etc. I then reported the Naval party to the S.N.O. Dunkirque and after suggesting we remained in the town he gave the party full permission
194 Appendis N. is regard of stating of GRENADE. After the purplems etc.) 1 a large number of retings blown 1836 THE only usuary several of then were badly injured. With the aid of the Connor 2. 3 out away the Labhing of the after Carley flost and Lamohed it. I and defining flash help of one OF tvo passage 10 bauled each other on board. 3 than collegged the (B) penetrated chip's cide above the the First heard to order - to remain in the shill 2:1ack last Hast: Instrib to collecting 8 stamed 00 route. The stip Involved heavily too 200% the blesing X entimed the saft to stand off, At this june ture another reting is again the yards PAR the with the flost and took 18-top Tiest which was supparting too P.Os who hair - / vir.lity wither passed without sughdieties sear 00 the vest stile or Nation entralance picked up instruct of the tom. When the this disu Ities the party and ware forced to leave one suriously injured I (Contribused median tabe in the Bastoon Flat. military hospital.") ship joined forces and the of bont was formulated) Damaged 50. I Boiler, filling Boiler Room with steem and SHOWN 16 SE2 took the and eight soldiers, and gendarne prevented law exherization in 8 drifter, the captain of which had Detagoto take - No then proceeded ⑉ the insurince turards the Sestem Jetty, but our progress was băsates ef setion, commonwent of instructional to be loat, shelter in the veuits share Army officers and MA provided us with dry III, near niss Post Side AFT, 3 then S.B.O. Dunicirque and after Sympolic gave the party full to Ingland. We and uyself become deteched from the ISSS party. In the course of a talk with a 3 discovered is possessed. a motor boat with which be usa destrous of esosping to England. P.O. Enery the party, including STATE been managed to become is against the wishinster vitime encouragement of Registrati badly testful poid naissity started und the been Aumorité Encing Bean caft the after end of Nor III Boilor Room for the harbour mouth and channe3 buys. After derimes fell P.O. Bennion seal: the wheel and EXE shiped a squree DID checked = comples on the stare and found 18 had a-veriation the S.B. of about of England. All lights 1870 extinguished outside having 10 1. 1 was then able to not a course for the small oabin food. The boat use wall equipped with speed fuel coast and most of the party fall deleep after and esten stores a little and the small engine gave us on estimated. of five knots.
Dynam. 330. SECRET SECRET Page 2. TO. VICE ADMIRAL DOVER DATE 14th June $940 FROM COMMANDING OFFICER H.M.S.HEBE SUBJECT. REPORT ON OPERATION DYNAMO (Contd.) use If S was : embarked Further to my report on the above ration, the to Done following Recommendations for decorations and Mention ed at in Despatches are submitted:- served d by E 1. Recommended for Mention In Despatches roceeded Lieutenant Horman Eyre Morley D.S.C. R.N.V.R. By his tireless efforts and good ed гаше organization the embarkation of troops ng No.5 was carried out smoothly and rapidly. lying ed my 2. Recommended for Distinguished Service Medal acks. ere the C.P.O. Stanley Freeman Piggott Medal O.B.E. P/J 15784 For his coolness in action, superlative leadership, and good example to the rt and Ship's Company. ere A.B. Luther Andrew Harvood, Royal Victorian Medal the P/J 96116 18 For his coolness in Action, and as the Gunlayer of the 0.5" Machine Gun in Bringing down one enemy aircraft. A a sett 3. Recommended for Mention in Desmatches le in E of the E.R.A. Harold Biles P/MX 4730 oard 80 For his powers of leadership and good at example in the Engine Room, during not sorts intensive bombing attacks. bows ngside P.O. John Thomas Gillatt P/JX152881 For his good example and cheerfulness a special as Gunlayer of No.1 Gun. troops and Stoker P.O. Bernard Walkens P/K 66352 hat as As Stoker P.O. in charge of "B" went Boiler Room, for his powers of on leadership and good example to his others juniors. POUR plating ith no (0.8. Harold PHILLIPSON. P/SSX 25762 0.S. Ernest Howell P/SSX25756 warned (0.8. Préderick William Carter P/SSX 26795 of Who volunteered to go ashore in a whaler, under agrs, to the Beach, at 0580 La Panna, to bring off troops, while a heavy bombardment was in ter progress. istrat S.B.A.John Peake Hodgkin P/MX 53848 By whose devotion to duty, and no assistance to the Medical Officer, S. 173 he contributed greatly to the efficient treatment of casualties.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
THE WEEK BEFORE OPERATION "DYNAMO" CHAP. II On the following day (24th May), however, the Prime Minister again con- ferred with M. Reynaud and General Weygand in Paris ; an extract is quoted below from the telegraphic report of this conference which Lord Gort received from the Secretary of State for War : "Both are convinced that Weygand's plan is still capable of execution and only in its execution has [?lies] hope. of restoring the situation. Weygand reports French VII Army is advancing successfully and has captured Péronne, Albert, and Amiens It is essential that you should make every endeavour to co-operate in this plan. Should however, situation on your communications make this at any time impossible you should inform us so that we can inform French and make Naval and Air arrangements to assist you should you have to withdraw on the north coast"¹. Lord Gort says that he fully appreciated the importance of attacking early, before the enemy could bring up his infantry in strength, but facts had to be faced "!. These were some of the facts :- (a) General Weygand's report of the recapture of Péronne, Albert and Amiens was, says Lord Gort, 'inaccurate None of these three towns on the line of the Somme had been recaptured. (b) Two British divisions were still closely engaged with the enemy, and three others were awaiting relief by the French and Belgians, and would not become available for a further 48 hours.¹ (c) Only about 300 rounds per gun were immediately available to the B.E.F., and with communications cut the prospect of further supply was remote.¹ (d) Serious losses in Allied tanks had already been suffered and could not be replaced.¹ (e) The Belgian cavalry was unlikely to be able to engage, at short notice, in a battle 40 miles away, and on French soil.¹ Nevertheless, after consultation with General Blanchard, Lord Gort agreed that in order to implement their share of the Weygand plan they should attack southwards with 2 British divisions, one French division and a French Cavalry Corps. The attack however, could not take place till the 26th May at the earliest, owing to the reliefs in progress and the need to assemble the 2 British divisions which were still closely engaged with the enemy.¹ Furthermore, Lord Gort emphasised, both to the Secretary of State and to General Blanchard, that the principal effort must come from the south, and that the operation of the northern forces could be nothing more than a sortie. It will be seen therefore that the British and the French Governments were both urging a counter offensive on a large scale, barely 48 hours before the Dunkirk evacuation became a desperately urgent necessity. 24TH MAY The Allied position on the canal line was considerably strengthened during the 24th May. On this day also Lord Gort prepared for the proposed counter- attack southwards on the 26th May, with the ultimate objective Plouvain - Marquion - Cambrai. In effect, this attack was never carried out. Fighting troops hold on at Calais In the meantime the evacuation of Boulogne was completed. At Calais evacuation was limited to non-fighting personnel. The fighting troops held on, and a supply ship [the Benlawers]² with stores and transport unloaded for them at Calais. 1 Lord Gort's Second Despatch, para. 38. 2 T.M. 6213/40. 11
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. IV round trip from 80 to 172 miles, and the for route the had to be swept before it and thence into the Dunkirk Impulsive, the THE be used. Orders were therefore given the North Goodwin route (the middle Route X), from road, and at 1140 commenced by the destroyer Vessel Patricia. This advantage of shortening the round trip to 108 miles. Halcyon, and the Trinity House from 172 route X had the great and Helier¹ and Royal Daffodil, which left at 1054 under escort of the des- St. Among the earliest ships to use the Dover northern Route Y were the P/V's The convoy was joined en route by the hospital carriers St. Andrew and St. troyer Vimy; in company was the destroyer Anthony, escorting the S.S. Kyno.2 Julien. Route Y was certainly, at that time, out of range of gunfire, but two bombing attacks were made on the hospital carriers between the West Hinder and Kwint Bank buoys, and when the convoy arrived off Dunkirk heavy air attacks were in progress there. The Royal Daffodil and the St. Helier entered the harbour, but the latter was ordered to withdraw, and she and the 2 hospital carriers returned empty to the Downs under escort of the Vimy. The Royal Daffodil embarked 840 troops before returning to Dover. Sea and Air Patrols The principal patrol line covered in the morning of the 27th May by Fighter Command, was Calais-Dunkirk, as it was not known that the Calais garrison had ceased fire. From 1450 onwards, however, Calais fell out of the picture, and it became possible to concentrate fighter protection more exclusively on the work of evacuation³. Sixteen squadrons, varying in strength from 9 to 20 aircraft, were engaged on these activities from 0500-2130; patrols were, how- ever, limited to squadron strength. Most squadrons carried out 2 patrols, and 287 sorties in all were flown during the day.4 To cover the passage of ships between Dunkirk and the Downs destroyer patrols had been established to the northward during the forenoon, and Vice- Admiral, Dover, asked for 6 additional destroyers to strengthen the Dover forces. The Admiralty immediately ordered 4 destroyers from the Western Approaches Command, and 2 from the Portsmouth Command, to proceed to Dover.⁵ Ex-Dutch skoots for Dunkirk Other vessels were on their way to Dunkirk during the day, among them being 15 skoots⁶. Of these the Lena, Hebe II, and later the Oranje, arrived off the beaches and embarked troops during the night of 27th/28th May the Abel Tasman, Alice and Kaap Falga, loaded with ammunition and food, arrived off La Panne early in the morning of 28th May; the Hilda and Doggers- bank reached Dunkirk by noon the 28th May, and were sent to the beaches; while the remainder⁷, in error, returned to the Downs, after having got within a few miles of Dunkirk. 2 Off R buoy the Anthony, with the Kyno, was ordered back to the Downs and sub- I Eleven of the St. Helier's crew had been replaced by naval ratings. sequently 3 to Portsmouth. The Kyno took no further part in Operation "Dynamo". R.A.F. Narrative, p. 319. 5 4 R.A.F. Narrative, P. 320. Scimitar were sent. Appendices D. 1 and D. 2. The Wakeful, Mackay, Worcester, Montrose, Shikari and 6 7 See Appendix F. The Bornrif, Brandaris, Hondsrug, Jutland, Patria, Tilly, and Twente. 20
CHAP. IV THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK attacked misses, and, twice arrival by dive-bombers at Dunkirk en at route, 1655, receiving found some damage was in progress. on an air attack by 21 from aircraft near enveloped air raid casualties lying about depots the and The was investigate in the a vast pall of smoke from the oil area of Naval Headquarterters to Captain Tennant local proceeded situation. ashore The whole to the Bastion with was blazing, masses of wreckage. were streets, which were littered town Parminter ; On arrival at Colonel the Bastion, Whitfeld, Captain Sub-Area Tennant Commandant; held a meeting and with Brigadier H. P. Henderson, R.N., the B.N.L.O. It to was retain decided that the harbour Commander as a W/T link. untenable, and that it was impracticable the Wolfhound at Dunkirk was At 1900 Captain Tennant assumed the duties of S.N.O. Dunkirk, ordered the Wolfhound and Wolsey to proceed to the beach east of Dunkirk and and embark troops, using their own boats. This they proceeded to do, but did not get away unscathed; the Wolfhound grounded as she left Dunkirk harbour and received further damage from a bomb which struck the jetty six feet away. She made no more trips to Dunkirk, but on that evening she and the Wolsey became the pioneers of beach evacuation. Beach evacuation begins Meanwhile, during the afternoon, four personnel vessels and two hospital carriers had sailed for Dunkirk¹. Of these, the personnel vessels Queen of the Channel and St. Seiriol left Dover at 1330, by Route Y, and entered Channel Dunkirk at about 1930, during an air raid. The Queen of the beaches. had At harbour barely embarked 50 troops when both boats ships were had started diverted ferrying, to the S.N.O. Dun- kirk to troyers' passed 2230, boats, embark signalled however, which this motor 1,000 order were the boats. before men. Wolfhound manned to the the The The St. St. as Queen to Wolfhound, Seiriol's necessary Seiriol send of a beach by the personnel by then megaphone Channel, naval and with ship then, ratings the using to and Wolsey returning the or her commandeered east towed own off pier, to the by except boats, Dunkirk, Dunkirk the beaches des- em- the her she harbour, destroyers barked was about unfortunately picked Wolfhound 150 up troops a and further sunk Wolsey, from by 700 aircraft the to troops. embark early She next troops was morning from the first the (May ship, beaches, 28th) shortly though after leaving Dunkirk. " tomorrow night is problematical " S.N.O. local By 1958, Dunkirk, and Captain he sent Tennant this dramatic had arrived signal to at immediately. Evacuation on 27th May, only an hour after he a the duties of the of situation, available craft to beaches T.O.Of.1988."kirk " Evacuation tomorrow transmission, night is was not received until 2055, but in and the Please send every problematical. This I The signal, Queen delayed of the Channel, in St. Seiriol, Canterbury, Maid of Orleans, Isle of Thanet Worthing. 22
THURSDAY, 30TH MAY CHAP. VII established-two lights being shown at La Panne and one at Bray-and Dover was informed accordingly. Later that night Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker transferred from the Worcester, by that time full of troops, to the Express-his fourth transfer in twenty-four hours. Captain Howson, N.O.I.C., Beaches On the beaches the progress was better than appeared at the time. Captain Howson, Naval-Officer-in-Charge of beaches, making his first acquaintance with conditions there, says that on the 30th May, off Bray, in the lightening dawn, a number of destroyers, sloops and skoots were seen to be lying off, and embarkation was proceeding in such boats as were available. Several boats were aground, others were holed, and some had no oars By about 0600, all destroyers, sloops, etc., had cleared for England and there were no further ships available Before leaving Dover he had understood that there would be 24 signal ratings along the beaches adequately supplied with Aldis lamps, but he never saw any of them². Communication along so many miles of flat beaches was very difficult, if not impossible, with so many troops on the shore. there was no communication until Thursday afternoon [30th May] between La Panne and Bray³, and never any between Bray and Dunkirk⁴". At about 0600 Captain Howson went to Corps Headquarters in a house at Bray, where he met one of his party, Commander Gorton, and also some naval officers " who had apparently been working on the beaches for some time before our arrival". " About 0800", continues Captain Howson, "I proceeded on a motor bicycle to La Panne where I met Commander J. S. Dove, R.N., who took me to see Q.M.G. [Lieut. General Laidsell] with whom I discussed the position. off La Panne " there were 2 or 3 destroyers and sloops, and embarkation appeared to be proceeding satisfactorily On the return to Bray an hour later the sky was overcast and a Scotch mist prevailed which was a Godsend, for throughout the forenoon vast masses of French troops, quite apart from British troops, were proceeding along the beaches, and had aircraft attacked the carnage would have been dreadful. No further ships arrived during the forenoon off Bray or La Panne and a great opportunity was missed for embark- ing troops undisturbed. "During the forenoon on my way to Dunkirk I found the water lighter Claude5 high and dry, but with ample supplies of water, and on my return arranged with the military aurhorities for lorries and cans to collect and dis- tribute this sorely needed requirement". Meanwhile, during the forenoon also, the sappers and troops of the First Division had built a long pier of lorries off Bray into the sea⁶ with plank decking. This was an excellent piece of work, and though not strong enough for use by I Report by S/Lt. E. C. Croswell, R.N. (C.W.23187/40). 2 See p. 67. 3 S/Lt. E. C. Croswell, R.N., on shore at La Panne, says, Lt. Cdr. McCullough [?L. Cdr. J.W. McClelland R.N.] and signal staff arrived at La Panne on the evening of 30th May. (C.W.23817/40). The Gossamer reports that she embarked a party of signalmen for La Panne on 30th May, and arrived there at 1930. 4 1st Corps had a H.Q. at Bray. 5 She had been towed over to Dunkirk on 25th May by the tug Fairplay I. 6 This was done at the suggestion of Cdr. H. du P. Richardson R.N., who was in charge of a section of Bray beach. (R.O.III, p.369). 59
THURSDAY, 30TH MAY CHAP. VII established-two lights being shown at La Panne and one at Bray-and Dover was informed accordingly. Later that night Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker transferred from the Worcester, by that time full of troops, to the Express-his fourth transfer in twenty-four hours. Captain Howson, N.O.I.C., Beaches On the beaches the progress was better than appeared at the time. Captain Howson, Naval-Officer-in-Charge of beaches, making his first acquaintance with conditions there, says that on the 30th May, off Bray, " in the lightening dawn, a number of destroyers, sloops and skoots were seen to be lying off, and embarkation was proceeding in such boats as were available. Several boats were aground, others were holed, and some had no oars. By about 0600, all destroyers, sloops, etc., had cleared for England and there were no further ships available Before leaving Dover he had understood that there would be 24 signal ratings along the beaches adequately supplied with Aldis lamps, but he never saw any of them². " Communication along so many miles of flat beaches was very difficult, if not impossible, with so many troops on the shore. there was no communication until Thursday afternoon [30th May] between La Panne and Bray³, and never any between Bray and Dunkirk⁴". At about 0600 Captain Howson went to Corps Headquarters in a house at Bray, where he met one of his party, Commander Gorton, and also some naval officers who had apparently been working on the beaches for some time before our arrival". " About 0800", continues Captain Howson, " I proceeded on a motor bicycle to La Panne where I met Commander J. S. Dove, R.N., who took me to see Q.M.G. [Lieut. General Laidsell] with whom I discussed the position. off La Panne " there were 2 or 3 destroyers and sloops, and embarkation appeared to be proceeding satisfactorily On the return to Bray an hour later the sky was overcast and a Scotch mist prevailed which was a Godsend, for throughout the forenoon vast masses of French troops, quite apart from British troops, were proceeding along the beaches, and had aircraft attacked the carnage would have been dreadful. No further ships arrived during the forenoon off Bray or La Panne and a great opportunity was missed for embark- ing troops undisturbed. " "During the forenoon on my way to Dunkirk I found the water lighter Claudes high and dry, but with ample supplies of water, and on my return arranged with the military aurhorities for lorries and cans to collect and dis- tribute this sorely needed requirement". Meanwhile, during the forenoon also, the sappers and troops of the First Division had built a long pier of lorries off Bray into the sea⁶ with plank decking. This was an excellent piece of work, and though not strong enough for use by I Report by S/Lt. E. C. Croswell, R.N. (C.W.23187/40). 2 See p. 67. 3 S/Lt. E. C. Croswell, R.N., on shore at La Panne, says, Lt. Cdr. McCullough [?L. Cdr. J.W. McClelland R.N.] and signal staff arrived at La Panne on the evening of 30th May. (C.W.23817/40). The Gossamer reports that she embarked a party of signalmen for La Panne on 30th May, and arrived there at 1930. 4 1st Corps had a H.Q. at Bray. 5 She had been towed over to Dunkirk on 25th May by the tug Fairplay I. 6 This was done at the suggestion of Cdr. H. du P. Richardson R.N., who was in charge of a section of Bray beach. (R.O.III, p.369). 59
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VII heavy craft, nor even by small craft similar in a pier lop, was it was invaluable ing troops into small boats. A was completed and commenced in use on the morning of later for embark- the 30th May at La Panne, and by the the same day the the same same d the morning day the morning day (See p. 47). 2 or 3 motor yachts and paddlers to Bray; none proceeded east of the Bray pier, where the Captain Howson goes on to say that arrived in the and afternoon anchored one Fortwo skoots and the weskoots and waited many hours patiently. One tried or two without destroyers or sloops passed from had the westward to La Panne, and he he success with a lamp to Admiral Wake-Walker asking him to arrange for this. Captain Howson also them to anchor off the pier. Eventually managed to get a signal to Rear- tell sent an officer to Dunkirk to represent learned the urgent need for destroyers off Bray. It was not until 2 days later that he that all the destroyers, etc., had been given specific instructions as to which beach they were to anchor off. Later a certain number of destroyers, sloops and skoots anchored off Bray and the embarkation proceeded satisfactorily. Unfortunately, time after time, owing to a lack of naval ratings, he saw a procession of boats going off loaded with troops, only to be cast adrift and left floating empty out to seaward¹. Later that evening Captain Howson got in touch with Rear-Admiral Wake- Walker, then in the Worcester, and obtained permission to embark the following day in a motor boat off the beaches SO as to prevent a recurrence of this waste of beaching craft². In spite of the difficulties and shortcomings emphasised in the above reports great progress was being made. In fact, beach evacuation reached its peak on this day; 29,500 troops were lifted from the beaches (as against 24,300 from the harbour) ; and some 50 ships, including destroyers, minesweepers, skoots, trawlers, drifters, personnel and special service vessels, were engaged continuously in the arduous work. The armada grows, but service of ships to Dunkirk is slowed up Meanwhile the build-up of ships continued, and some 31 additional craft reached of Dunkirk and the beaches this day. They included two minesweepers of the 8th M.S.F.³, the Fleet Air Arm training vessel Grive, 4 yachts and a drifter the Dover M/S Command4, the corvette Kingfisher, (with the ex-Belgian canal the boat Sambre in tow), the Yarmouth Examination Service yacht Laroc, and M/V Scottish Co-operator, the S/M tender Dwarf, the drifters Fair Breeze minesweeper barge Skipjack), the motor coasters Seine and Sheila, (in the coasting Ocean Breeze, the ex-Belgian canal boats Ambleve and Escaut tow of the the Viking, the ex-Dutch eel-boat Johanna (in tow Lady of the skoot Jutland), water, and (R.N.L.I.) lifeboat Prudential (towing barges 7 Sark and with fresh Ramsgate sailing barge Beatrice Maud, and the dumb Shetland. hopper The the oyster dredging smacks Seasalter and Vanguard, the steam W.24, borough, the punt Carama), and the Margate wherries loaded Lord South- wherries. were The manned by their own crews, but (R.N.L.I.) naval lifeboat manned the appeared on the scene. and picked up 244 troops. Another A/S patrol, to Bray beach in error trawler Olvina, which should have been on ratings went I At long last a dozen of the long awaited important motor contingent boats R.O.III, p.396. 2 R.O.III, p.397. 4 3 The The Glen Avon and Glen Gower. and 5 The the danlaying danlaying Constant yachts drifter Gulzar and Sargasso, the echo and Conidaw Triton, Silver Pauleter Adventuress, and sounding Ma Black Joie. yachts Arrow, Chico Sunshine, Reda, 60
THURSDAY, 30TH MAY CHAP. VII SUMMARY OF TROOPS LANDED IN ENGLAND From the From the Total for beaches harbour the day 26th May Nil Nil Nil 27th May Nil 7,699 7,669 28th May 5,930 11,874 17,804 29th May 13,752 33,558 47,310 30th May 29,512 24,311 53,823 By that date and time the Vice-Admiral knew that he would have available ocean-going tugs, ships' lifeboats and ships' power lifeboats which he could specially reserve for the climax of this critical operation. The conference made the following decisions: (a) That evacuation should proceed with the utmost vigour to ensure that by 0130 on 1st June the British forces ashore should have been reduced to the rearguard of 4,000. (b) That special boats and tugs should be accumulated and held aside to ensure them being available in the early hours of 1st June. (c) That the plan should provide for lifting the rearguard of 4,000, plus R.N. beach parties, in one or more flights between 0130 and 0300 on 1st June. (d) Final decision, based on the progress of the evacuation of the main body to be made by the Vice-Admiral at 1400 on Friday, 31st May, as to the possibility of adhering to the plan. Other technical details were settled at the meeeting, and the Military staff were assured that the ever increasing rate of lifting made it probable that an affirmative decision would be reached at the critical hour of 1400 on the 31st May. In the event, the Military plan was changed on the 31st May, as it was found to be impossible to hold the original covering position with 4,000 troops and then withdraw them to the beaches for embarkation by boat. 65
CHAPTER XII THE FINAL NIGHT, 3RD - - 4TH JUNE Decision to terminate evacuation after night 3rd-4th June (Appendix V) After the last ship quitted Dunkirk at daylight on 3rd June a large number of French troops still remained behind, and it was decided at Dover that the evacuation must continue. There was no certainty that the coming night would see the end of the operation. Admiral Nord stated in a situation report timed 0403 June 3rd, that as enemy attacks were probable during the day the situation concerning munitions might become critical; but the message was much mutilated, and the possibility that exhaustion of ammunition might prevent the continuance of resistance after the night 3rd-4th June was apparently not taken into account at Dover. Vice-Admiral Ramsay, who had no reliable information of the number of French troops still to be evacuated but was aware that the figure was con- siderable and conscious that it was his duty to our Allies to continue evacuation as long as any French troops offered themselves for embarkation, was faced with a situation with which the forces remaining at his disposal might, with the best will in the world, be unable to cope. The operation which had been in progress for the past nine days was of a nature unprecedented in naval warfare, and imposed on the crews of ships engaged an unprecedented strain. Officers and men had not only to cope with the ordinary hazards of the war-such as bombing on an unparalleled scale, frequent shelling, constant working in mined waters, and rescue work under most unpleasant conditions-but were also exposed to the exhaustion pro- duced through having their mess decks and every other available space in their ships constantly crowded with troops. This precluded rest for the watch below, the preparation and enjoyment of proper meals, and such meagre amenities as a small ship operating in face of the enemy could offer. Stokers suffered equally with the seamen because, owing to the physical exhaustion of boats' crews after hours of work, relief crews of stokers were frequently provided from amongst the many who volunteered. Even as early as the 28th May the strain was beginning to tell. Lieutenant P. F. S. Gould, R.N. of M.T.B. 16, working off Bray Beach, reported: "Com- paratively fresh appearance of troops. contrasted increasingly as the evacua- tion progressed with the evidence of strain shown by ship's companies of H.M. ships"¹. Exhaustion was particularly marked in the destroyer force, the remnants of which had been executing a series of round trips without inter- mission for several days. Some of the ships had been working off the coasts of France and the Low Countries for the two weeks preceding the beginning of Operation "Dynamo", engaged on various duties such as evacuating refugees and giving supporting fire to the army and evacuating Boulogne, work which had imposed an intense strain and resulted in heavy losses of ships and men. Vice-Admiral Ramsay consequently represented to the Admiralty that continuance after the night of 3rd-4th June of the demands made by the evacuation would subject a number of officers and men to a test that might be beyond the limit of human endurance, and he requested that fresh forces should be employed if evacuation continued after the coming night, any consequent delay being accepted. I M.011883/40, p.38. E 113
PLAN 2 Scale ofMiles to 5 o 10 20 30 40 N The Allied withdrawal into 18th MAY the Dunkirk KENT GSTEND . 30ᵗMAY BRUGES ANTWERP PANNE perimeter on the + NIEUPORT 23rd MAY 30th May May + 4. FURNES MALINES Yser GAND BASED ON MAPS IN LORD GORT'S DESPATCH LINES C GRAVE STATES BERGUES R.Lys ALOST R WORMHOUTE LOUVAIN CHANNEL YPRES COURTRAI Escant R.Dyle WATTE MENIN BRUSSELS . R St. OMER CASSEL COMINES Dandre WAVRE BOULDONE . ZEBROUCK INS ARMENTIERES R. R AIRE MERVILLE ATH LILLE 23rd:MAY Meuse 23rd MAY St. AMAND NAMUR . BASSEE CARVIN . 18th MAY R. Sambre St.POL . VALENCIENNES DOUAI BARRAS Escaut a CAMBRAI OULLENS BEVILLE B ALBERT R.Somme PERONNE him AMIENS StQUENTIN French 10th Arm MEZIERES SEDAN R.Oise Mause The Dunkirk Perimeter on 30th May. Allied line on 18th Щау French 3rd Army R.Aisne Approximate British, French and Belgiantine on 23rd May German progress shewn in blue TSD/HS (ESG) C.B.H.16675
PLAN 2 Scale ofMiles to 5 o 10 20 30 40 & The Allied withdrawal into 18th MAY the Dunkirk KENT GSTEND 30thmay BRUGES ANTWERP PANNE perimeter on the NIEUPORT 23rd MAY + 30th May May + + x FURNES GAND MALINES LINES Yser BASED ON MAPS IN LORD GORT'S DESPATCH C SAYKER BERGUES R.Lys ALOST a WORMHOUTE LOUVAIN CHANNEL YPRES COURTRAI R.Dyle WATTE MENIN BRUSSELS . R St. OMER CASSEL COMINES WAVRE BOULDONE . Dandre ZEBROUCK IVS ARMENTIERES R. AIRE LALT MERVILLE ATH LILLE 23rd:MAY Meuse 23rd MAY . St. AMAND NAMUR BASSEE CARVIN . 18th MAY R Sambre St.POL VALENCIENNES DOUAI ARRAS R.Escaut CAMBRAI DOULLENS BEVILLE B ALBERT Somme PERONNE AMIENS him St.QUENTIN French 10th Army MEDIERES SEDAN R.Oise RMause The Dunkirk Perimeter on 30th May Allied line on 18th Щау French 3rd Army R.Aisne Approximate British, French and Belgiantine on 23rd May German progress shown in blue TSD/HS (E56) C.B.H.16675
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 334 83. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
8 about the same as when we arrived, but owing to the presence of numerous ecks and the incessant bombing of ships in & around it, I did not think it would be possible or sensible to embark more troops from there. When embarkation was actually in progress the quay was a tight mass of troops & they were an easy target to machine guns & bombs. The most re- markable thing was that though there were 2 machines 'attending' to us when the troops were comfing aboard, I did not see a single man hurt, though bullets were flying all round, not to mention chunks of shrapnel. Our own fire was I am sure pretty telling as we were armed with 4 Lewis guns and a special A.A. gun firing 480 shells a minute. It certainly made the attackers keep their distance. A Lt-Colonel who was the senior officer aboard Lord Grey, said we had 450 men aboard. They came down the quay in batches of 50 & we took on 9 batchest, so he said. All were dead tired & had no idea where they were being taken. Many of them never imagined they were behing home, they were quite ready fo us ton take them along the French coastwhence they would continue the fight. There was a mist on the sea and the homeward voyage was uneventful save for 4 or 5 colossal splashes as of heavy shells which fell round us soon after we has left. We sighted one floating mine which we reported to a sweeper that seemed to be interested in such things. It was late afternoon when we got back to Dover and the congestion was terrific but quite understandable. As we disembarked our troops I came to the conclusion, half asleep as I was, that there were about 4,500! Loaded as we were the voyage took 6 hours & we were passed by destroyers returning full of troops who discharged at Dover & passed us again out- ward bound for more. 9.21 s/o/ $/10 also,
2 all gear except, fortunately, the galley stove, and one or two lates and cups and one knife. Life, therefore, was to be very simple. We arrived at Gravesend at about 1800, and on finding "Eternal Wave" deserted, reported to the Naval Control Office immediately above where she was moored. We were sent across the river to wait for instructions at the River Emergency Service, where we were given a warm welcome by the two Jeffreys brothers in the motor yacht to which they were attabhed. Our principal need was tea, which they satisfied nobly. Shortly afterwards we received instructions to collect petrol from the River Emergency Service stores, and then hold ourselves in readiness. As there was no accommodation on board, we were to stay at the Tilbury Hotel. Sunday, 2nd June There we remained until the following mornining until, just as we were about to sit down to lunch, we were given instructions to take on board necessary provisions, and proceed immediately to Sheerness. The Jeffreys brothers had fortunately been allowed to join us. We crossed over to X Gravesend, took on provisions (for which we had been given a voucher) and our duties were detailed by the officer in charge of the Pier: the elder Jeffreys (they always addressed one another as Jeff, so I never learnt their names) as Skipper, the other as Mate, Brown as Engineer, and myself as cook and deck-hand. We set off at about 1400 with a strong tide under us against a fresh North Easterly wind. In spite of the unpleasant chop, the vessel behaved extremely well, and we made excellent progress to Sheerness, which we reached at about tea-time. There a machine gun and ammuni tion - masts and putting on quay and fixing machine all ready to sail at 2.30 p.m. Orders came to proceea outside harbour at 4 p.m. to the Tug "SUN XV" to be towed across in company with other yachts. Three other yachts make fast astern of us, under way 6.35 p.m. Engines running at half-speed to ease the strain of the tow ropes. Slight swell. The tow ropes of two of the yachts broke and they were told to proceed on under own power. Arrived off Dunkin at 11.30 p.m. and cast off from Tug. Proceeded into Dunkir past the Mole, and up the Canal for about 2 miles. Moored alongside the quay and proceeded to take troops on board. Could find no Englishmen so took on board 40 Frenchmen.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, CAB 103 191. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Register No. DYNAMO. Minute Sheet No. 1. Dynamo Movement Instruction No.1. dated 24.5.40. ENCL.1.A. 2. " 11 11 No.2. 11 27.5.40. Encl.2.A. 3. Copy of Cipher from Gen. Lloyd to D.M.O. & P. Situation Report 1720/27. Encl.3.A. 4. Instructions concerning the accommodation and disposal of personnel evacuated from the B.E.F. Dated 28.5.40. Encl.4.A. 5. Progress Report Midnight 19/20 May to Midnight 26/27 May. Encl.5.A. 6. 11 11 11 26/27 11 to 11 27/28. 11 Encl.6.A. 7. 11 11 " 27/28 11 " 11 28/29 11 Encl.7.A. 8 11 11 11 28/29 " 11 11 29/30. " Encl.8.A. 9. 11 11 1/ 29/30 11 " Midday 30th " Encl.9.A. 10. " 11 Midday 30th " " Midnight 30/31 11 Encl.10.A. 11. Instructions as at Enc. 4.A. Encl.11.A. 12. Copy of Telephone conversation with C. in C. Encl.12.A. 13 Progress Report Midnight 30/31 to Midday 31 May. Encl.13.A. 14. 11 11 Midday 31 to Midnight 31/1st June. Encl.14.A. 15. 11 " Midnight 30/31 to 31st May. Encl.15.A. 16. 11 11 31/1st June to 1.6.40. Encl.16.A. 17. If " Midnight 31/1 June Midday 1.6.40. Encl.17.A. 18. 11 " Midday 1.6.40. to Midnight 132 June. Encl.18.A. 19. 11 " Midnight 132 to Midday 2.6.40. Encl.19.A. " " 20. Midday 2.6.40. to Midnight 2/3. Encl.20.A. " 11 21. 24. Hours ending Midnight 2/3.6.40. Encl.21.A. " " 22. Midnight 2/3.6.40. to Midday 3.6.40. Encl.22.A. " " 23. Midday 3.6.40. to Midnight 3/4.6.40. Encl.23.A. " 11 24. Midday 4.6.40. to Midnight 4/5.6.40. Encl.24.A. 25. Admiralty Cypher dated 4.6.40. ( cmored) Encl.25.A. 26. Progress Report Midnight 3/4 June to midday 4/6/40. Encl.26A. 27. Notes on Dynamo Plan. d. 1/6/40. Encl.27A. 28. Copy of minute re Evacuation of Allies from North Area. d. 2/6/40. Encl.28A. (6441) Wt. 27714/4338. 300M. 9/39. P.I. 51-4832. [P.T. Over
150 the Movement Control, War Office. SECRET Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). FINAL PROGRESS REPORT, MIDDAY 4 JUNE to MIDNIGHT 4/5 JUNE 1940. British Allies Trains Remarks Fit Casualties Fit Casualties Harwich Sheerness 1 470 Margate 1 538 Ramsgate 4 5 1516 Dover 10 5654 Folkestone 3 1333 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton = Southampton Clacton 27 Total 19 5 9538 9,543 Total to date 572 211,265 13,053 110,877 1,230 336,425 Q(M) 2a. 5/6/40. SEARAIL. NOTE: The evacuated totals from to date includo Fit 21,410, Casualties 4,992, Allies 1534 midnight 19th/20th May to midnight 26/27th May. The finures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution: P.S. to P.M. P.S. to S. of S. D.G. C.I.G.S. D.H.D. & A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. D.S.D. & P. (2 copies) D.P.R. S.D. 1. D.R.O. A.K. 1. D.Q.M.G. (A) M.O. 4. D.G.M.G. (B) Mob. 1. D. Nov. Admiralty (Capt. Joffroy) (4 copies)
This should have cone Hynamofil Kepthy 14 MOUG. who SECRET 416 26A Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, midnight 3/4 June to midday 4 June, 1940. British Allies Trains Remarks Fit Casualties Fit Casualties Harwich Sheerness Margate 4 2135 Ramsgate 4 2184 Dover 17 2 9518 Folkestone 6 2827 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton Southampton = Total today 31 2 16664 16666 Total to date 553 211260 13053 101339 1230 326882 Q(M)2.a. SEARAIL. 4/6/40 NOTE: The totals to date include Fit 21,410, Casualties 4,992, Allies 1,534 evacuated from midnight 19th/20th May to midnight 26th/27th May. The figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate, Distribution: P.S. to P.M. D.Q. P.S. to S. of S. D.H.D. & A.A. C.I.G.S. D.G.A.M.S. A.G. D.S.T. Q.M.G. D.O.S. P.U.S. D.P.R. D.M.O. & P. (2 copies) S.D.1. D.S.D. A.G.1. D.R.O. M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (A). Mob.1. D.Q.M.G.(B). D. Mov, Admiralty (Capt. Jeffrey) (4 copies)
Dynamo. File R/666 SECRET Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, midday 3rd June to midnight 3rd/4th June. British Allies Trains Remarks Fit Casualties Fit Casualties Harwich Sheerness 2 15 960 Margate Ramsgate 4 1691 Dover 5 106 49 2619 101 Folkestone Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton Southampton Total today 11 121 49 5270 101 5541 Total to date 522 211,258 13,053 84,675 1,230 310,216. Q(M)2.a. SEARAIL. 4/6/40. Note : The totals to date include Fit 21,410, Casualties 4,992, Allies 1,53 evacuated from midnight 19th/20th May to midnight 26th/27th May. The figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution: P.S. to P.M. D.Q. P.S. to S. of S. D.H.D. & A.A. C.I.G.S. D.G.A.M.S. A.G. D.S.T. Q.M.G. D.O.S. P.U.S. D.P.R. D.M.O. & P (2 copies) S.D.1. D.S.D. A.G.1. D.R.O. M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (A). Mob.1. D.Q.M.G. (B). D. Mov. Admiralty (Capt. Jeffrey) (4 copies).
R. 65b 251/8 SECRET MOVEMENT CONTROL, WAR FFICE. Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, Midnight 2nd/3rd June to midday 3rd June. British Allies Trains Remarks Fit Casualties Fit Casualties arwich Sheerness 1 403 Margate 6 3166 334 Ramsgate 4 1992 Dover 20 4388 240 7092 Folkestone 10 2046 2578 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton Southampton Total today 41 6434 240 15231 334 22,239 TOTAL TODATE 512 211,137 13,004 79,808 1,129 305,078 Q(M) 2a. SEARAIL. 3/6/40. NOTE: The totals to date include Fit 21,410, Casualties 4,992, Allies 1,534 evacuated from midnight 19th/20th May to midnight 26th/27th May. The figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution: P.S. to P.M. D.Q. P.S. to S. of S. D.H.D. & A.A. C.I.G.S. D.G.A.M.S. A.G. D.S.T. Q.M.G. D.O.S. P.U.S. D.P.R. D.M.O. & P (2 copies) S.D. 1. D.S.D. A.G. 1. D.R.O. M.O. 4. D.Q.M.G. (A). Mob. 1. D.Q.M.G. (B). Admiralty (Capt.Jeffrey) (4 copies) D. Mov.
| of ship | B.E.F. | MUSICH ARMY. | REMARKS. |
| E | 8 | XI | |
| Isle | 1173 | 41 | 66 stretcher, 42 WW. |
| 4 Doad. | |||
| Pylica | II6 | 23 | I Stretcher. |
| Codrington | 04 | 34 | |
| Cutton | 32b, | 131 | |
| Tearus | 343 | 334 | |
| vindsor | 460 | 164 | |
| Charfield | 74 | I stretcher, I Wife | |
| Venanous | 5x0 | I22 | 5 stretcher |
| Shilmri | 470 | ||
| 0y63 | 65 | 47 | |
| Whitshed | 170 | 342 | 2 Stretcher I W. |
| Winchelsea | 445 | 17 | I stretcher |
| sabre | 47 | 278 | |
| Lord Howard | 203 | ||
| 102 Fromin | 109 | ||
| L'Incenfrise | ZOZ | ||
| Jean Ribert | 4 | 93 | |
| St. Holder | 773 | 56% | 9 Stretcher, 23 m. |
| Lord Howard | 106 | ||
| Morthire Lass | 203 | ||
| sheftridies | 3 | ||
| Golden Sumbern | 88 | ||
| Higer | I24 | 22 | I Stretcher, I WW. |
| Emperor of India | 205 | 8 | 2 Stretcher, 3 Wife |
| Hamien | 225 | ||
| Locust | 86 | 7 | |
| Totroy XI. | 3 | 139 | |
| Quisiana | ao | 120 | |
| Young than | 208 | ||
| Luebens | |||
| Caparal Paugent | 205 9 | ||
| Monomen | Z68 | ||
| Cote D'Argent | 1250 452 | ||
| Sexteme | |||
| Chasse naboo | 391 x | 39 Stretcher, 2 W. | |
| Hendwiven | 715 | 280 | I Dead |
| Hobo N.O. | 62 | ||
| Girl Cladys | 2 Stretcher, 3 w | ||
| Cation titule and Barge | 227 | I Stretcher | |
| lian 86. | I8 22 | 12 | IO Stretcher, 9 ww, |
| loan | 2 Dead, Buried at Sea. | ||
| nover life Boat | 15 | 27 | |
| Total | 6959 | 6560 |
| British | Allies | Remarks | ||||
| Trains | Fit | Casualties | Fit | Casualties | ||
| Harwich | 2 | 1102 | 88 | |||
| Sheerness | 1 | 16 | 403 | |||
| Margate | ||||||
| Ramsgate | 4 | 639 | 1495 | |||
| Dover | 5 | 235 | 2684 | |||
| Folkestone | ||||||
| Hastings | ||||||
| Eastbourne | ||||||
| Newhaven | 106 | 41 | ||||
| Brighton | ||||||
| Southampton | ||||||
| Total today | 12 | 2098 | 4711 | 6,809 | ||
| Total to date | 471 | 204,703 | 12,764 | 64,577 | 795 | 282,839 |
30. 19 SECRET. Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, midnight 1/2 June to midday 2 June, 1940. British Allies Trains Remarks Fit Casualties Fit Casualties Harwich Sheerness Margate 6 1288 1535 Ramsgate 8 2154 1983 Dover 21 8698 122 4212 Folkestone Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton Southampton Total today 35 12140 122 7730 - 19992 Total to date 459 202605 12764 59866 795 276030 21410 4992 27936 181195 7.772 Note. The totals to date include - Fit 21,410, Casualties 4992, 245099 Allics 1534 evacuated from midnight 19/20 to midnight 26/27 May. The figuros are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. 27,936 Q(M)2.a. 2/6/40 SEARAIL. Di Distribution:- P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D. & A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. & P. 2 copies D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G. (A) M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (B) Mob.1. D.Mov. Admiralty (Capt.Jeffrey) 4 copies
15% Passed to CIOS 7155 SECRET. with morning 18 Telepams Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, MIDDAY 1 JUNE to MIDNIGHT 1/2 JUNE 1940 British Allios. Trains Ramarks, Fit Casualties Fit. Casualties, Harwich Sheerness 5 1694 594 Margate 9 2761 2052 . Ramsgate 10 1061 4112 Dover 26 9513 609 6236 256 Folkestone 14 1748 4711 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton Southampton Total today 64 16,777 609 17,705 256 35,347 Total to date 424 190,465 12,642 52,136 795 256,038 197,876 12,850 55,179 795 06002 Amendments Report for period midnight 19/20 to 26/27 May, on 24. May Dover 266700 S for 1284 read 29 and reduce total of fit by 1255 to read 21 ,410. Totals have been corrected in this report. S Note. The totals to date include - Fit 21,410, Casualties 4992, Allies 1534 evacuated from midnight 19/20 to midnight 26/27 May. The figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Q(M)2(a) 2/6/40. "SEARAIL" Note:- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution:- P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D. & A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. &P. 2 copies D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G. (A) M.O.4, D.Q.M.G. (B) Mob.1. D.Mov. Admiralty (Capt.Jeffrey) 4 copies
| Trains | Fit | Casualties | Allies | Remarks | |
| Harwich | |||||
| Sheerness | |||||
| Margate | 8 | 3240 | 692 | ||
| Ramsgate | 11 | 4414 | 1618 | ||
| Dover | 27 | 6080 | 1302 | 9211 | Plus 539 Allied casualties |
| Folkestone | 2 | 246 | 252 | ||
| Hastings | |||||
| Eastbourne | |||||
| Newhaven | 111 | ||||
| Brighton | |||||
| Southampton | |||||
| Total today | 48 | 13980 | 1413 | 11773 | 27166 + 539 Allied casualties |
| Total to | date 360 | 174943 | 12033 | 34431 | 221407 + 539 Allied casualties |
| Name of Ship. | B.E.F. | French Army. | Remarks. |
| CHASSE MARIE. | 180. | 22 French Raly: | |
| GOUDIA | 6 | Officials. 8 Merchantmen | |
| LORD HOWE | 275 | 2 | |
| LORD HOWARD | 163 | 2 Spaniards. | |
| WOLSEY | I060 | 5 P. O. W. | |
| FOUDNEYANT | 763 | ||
| FRISO | 356 | I | |
| AWESONY | II37 | ||
| WINKLESSEA | 925 | ||
| M 2 B 102 | 20 | ||
| BRAULEBAD | 520 | ||
| CODRINGTON & KEITH | I897 | 4 | |
| ESK | 932 | 6 | I3 Polish Army |
| IMPULSIVE | III2 | ||
| SHIPMATE | I27 660 | ||
| MALCOLM | 680 | I | |
| LADY SHERTEN | I83 | 2 | |
| SKINJACK | 445 | 3 | 2 R. N. |
| DERIA PANIA | 177 | ||
| PRESIDENT BUARD | 166 | ||
| SHIKARI | 537 | 6 | |
| WIDGHON | 5 | 146 | |
| GRIVE | 322 | 2 | |
| DENIS PAPEN | 177 | ||
| TYNEWOLD | II49 | 2 | 2 P. O. W. |
| EMPEROR OF INDIA | 217 | ||
| SALAMANDER | 289 | I | |
| GOSSAMER | 433 | 15 | I Algerian |
| PERSIA | 27 | ||
| FITZAGY | 3 | D | |
| WORCESTER | 820 | 15 | 6 Belgian |
| HALGYON | 404 | 4 | 2 R.N. |
| IVANHON | 1283 | 3 | 4 civilians |
| WHITEHALL | 938 | 1 | 4 R.H. |
| VEHONOUS | 666 | 3 | 1 R.N. |
| TRANUS | 775 | 5 | 1 R.N. |
| VISIUS | 105 | ||
| SOTHOTAR | 547 | 11 | 10 R.N. |
| HTTE | 263 | 7 | |
| BASILISK | 311 | 12 | 16 R.N. |
| HARVESTER | 800 | 8 | |
| 19,129 | 2,448 | ||
| GREEP | 54 | ||
| YORKBHILDE LASS | 147 | 1 | 46 Refugees |
| UTPRESINE | 219 | ||
| EXPRESS | 2 | 1 R.N., 1 Belgis | |
| MAID OF ORLEANS | 1242 | ||
| LOGUST | 524 | 2 R.N. | |
| L'IMPETURNE | 650 | ||
| DILIGISTS | 251 | ||
| NIGER | 204 | 1 | |
| EXDISPORD | 58 | 351 | 27 R.N. |
| HYTHE | 744 | 4 | 1 R.N. |
| LA BENDEUSE | 281 | ||
| DILIGINE | 346 | ||
| WIHDBOR | 651 | 1 | 1 R.N., 3 off |
| CODRINGTON | 440 | 2 | |
| WELSEY | 425 | ||
| DELAGE | 287 | ||
| GULSA | 217 | 9 | |
| HAVAN'T | 927 | 5 |
| Name of Ship | Personnel | Remarks |
| ward) | ||
| INTREPID | 24 | 3 R.N. |
| MALCOLM | 514 | 3 Lascars |
| 1 Belgian | ||
| 64 French | ||
| TEARCES | 839 | 2 R.N. |
| 9 French | ||
| 4 Belgian | ||
| MAHOUD | 192 | 1 Belgian |
| 129 French | ||
| VERITY | 52 | |
| EXPRESS | 1067 | |
| GARTERBURY | 1793 | 4 R.N. |
| CYCLONE | 144 | 11 R.N. |
| EMPEROR OF INDIA | 195 | 19 French |
| LOCH GARRY | 994 | 3 French |
| 7 R.N. | ||
| SARRE | 16 | 1 R.N. |
| 5 French | ||
| WOLSEY | 4 R.N. | |
| HAVANT | 1 | 248 French |
| 42 Merchant Navy | ||
| FYLDEA | 41 | |
| GREYHOUND | 494 | 8 French |
| 11 R.N. | ||
| VRADE | 473 | |
| FOSSA | 44 | 22 French |
| SULTAN | 192 | 1 French |
| ARLEY | 45 | |
| SALAMANDER | 321 | 2 French |
| 1 R.N. | ||
| ST.LEIRIEL | 142 | 36 R.N. |
| SIROCEO | 509 French | |
| HALCYON | 209 | 1 R.N. |
| 2 French | ||
| HILDA | 385 | 5 French |
| COLDEN SUNBBAM | 74 | 28 French |
| 5 R.N. | ||
| RIHA | 295 | |
| MIDAS | 51 | |
| ROCK Singles | 6 | |
| SKIPJACK | 297 | 41 French |
| SCIMITAR | 314 | |
| SHARPSHOOTER | 261 | 12 Algerians |
| WHITEHALL | 643 | 7 French |
| 5 Merchant Navy | ||
| VANQUISHER | 581 | 1 R.N. |
| GERECHT | 47 | |
| JOHN CATTLING | 60 | 10 French |
| 7 R.N. | ||
| MOSQUITO | 556 | 4 R.N. |
| 3 French | ||
| GOSSAMER | 418 | 3 French |
| P AHGBOURN | 145 | 13 R.M. |
| 17 French | ||
| 24 Lascars | ||
| VIVAGIOUS | 534 | |
| WINCHELSEA | 330 | 4 R.N. |
| 32 Merchant Navy | ||
| 92 French |
| PROGRESS | PEPORT, | Kinday 32 May to | Midnight | 31 Kay/2 June. |
14 R/64 R/64b, mr 14 SECRET. Personnel returned from B E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, Midday 31 May to Midnight 31 May/1 June. Trains Fit Casualties Allies Remarks Harwich 4 1896 23 6 Sheerness 2 831 82 Margate 10 3931 603 Ramsgate 4 2436 13 Dover 28 9776 592 5759 Folkestone 8 2224 1384 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven 597 Brighton Southampton Total today 56 21094 1212 7847 30,153. Total to date 312 160963 10620 22658 194,241. The totals to date include Fit 22625 Casualties 4992 Allies 1534. Evacuated from m.n.19/20 May to m.n.26/27 May already published. Amendments. In last report - Margate - for 7 trains read 6 and for 2559 Fit read 2194. Totals have been corrected in this report. Q(H)2(a) "SEARAIL" 1/6/40. Note :- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be quite accurate. Distribution :- P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D.&A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O.& P. D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G. (A) M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (B). M.I.L. D. Mov.
R/64 6. SECRET. Personnel roturned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, MIDNIGHT 30/31i to MIDDAY 31 MAY 1940 Trains Fit Casualties Allies Remarks Harwich Sheerness 2 990 2194 Margate 7 2559 529 Ramsgate 5 2694 Dover 37 18203 2334 Folkestone 4 618 1539 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven 1 178 Brighton Southamphon 5/6 24694 Total today 55 25064 178 4402 Total to date. 257 140234 9408 14811 These figures include Fit 22625 Casualties 4992 Allios 1534 evacuated from midnight 19/20 May to midnight 26/27 May already publishod (M)2(a) 31/5/40. SEARAIL. Note :- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution:- P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D.& A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. &P. 2 copies D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G, (A) M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (B) Mob.1. D.Mov. Admiralty (Capt,Jeffroy) 4 copies
R/636 SECRET. Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan) PROGRESS REPORT, MIDDAY 30 MAY to MIDNIGHT 30/31 MAY. Trains fit Casualties All.es Remarks. Harwich Sheerness Margate 9 4442 Ramsgate 9 2533 2048 Dover 32 14938 269 2780 Folkestone 6 667 1130 Hastings Eastbourive Newhaven 49 449 Brighton Southampton Total 56 22,629 718 5,958 Total to date 202 115,170 9,230 10,409 Amendments. In last report - Harwichfor 650 read 549 fit and 4 Allies. In previous report - Ramsgate for 5 read 6 trains. Totals have been corrected in this report. Q(M)2 A. 3135/40. SEARAIL Note:- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate, Distribution:- P.S. to S of S. D. Q. C. I. G. S. D. H. D. & A. A. A. G. D. D. A. M. S. Q. M. G. D. S. T. P. U. S. D. O. S. D. M. O. & P. D. P. R. D. S. D. S. D. 1. D. R. O. A. G. 1. D. Q. M. G. (A) M. O. 4. D. Q. M. G. (B) Mob 1. D. Mov. Admiralty (Captain Jeffrey) 4 copies
8/150 9 and SECRET. Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, midnight 29/30 May tomidday 30. May, 1940. Trains Fit Casualties Allies Remarks Harwich 1 650-549 650- 4 Sheerness Margate 3 1343 Ramsgate 7 2745 560 Dover 21 9920 258 1539 Folkestone Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven Brighton Southampton Total today 32 14658 258 2099 14557 2103 Total to date 145 92642 8512 4447 Q(M)2.a. 30/5/40 SEARAIL. Note:- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution:- P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D. & A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. &P. D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G. (A) M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (B) D.Mov. Admiralty (Capt.Jeffrey) 4 copies
SECRET. 8 Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). Progress Report, Midnight 28/29 to Midnight 29/30 Trains Fit Casualties Allies Remarks Harwich Sheerness 2 903 Margate 12 6429 Ramsgate 5 2508 5 Dover 44 21897 791 748 Folkestone 10 5393 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven 1 326 716 # : Brighton Southampton Total today 74 37456 1507 753 Total to date 113 77984 8254 2348 Q(M)2.a. SEARAIL. 30/5/40 Note:- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution: - P.S. to S. of S. D.R.O. C.I.G.S. D.G.A.M.S. D.Q.M.G. (A) A.G. D.S.T. D.Q.M.G. (B) Q.M.G. D.O.S. D.Mov. P.U.S. D.P.R. Admiralty (Capt.Jeffroy).4 copies D.M.O. &P. S.D.1. D.Q. D.S.D. A.G.1. D.H.D.&A.A. M.O.4.
7 SECRET. Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynamo Plan). PROGRESS REPORT, midnight 27/28 to midnight 28/29 May,1940. Trains Fit Casualties Allies Remarks Harwich - Sheerness 2 581 Margate 1 280 Ramsgate 2 827 Dover 26 12360 505 57 Folkestone 1 493 Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven - Brighton - Southampton = = Total today 32 14441 505 57 Total to date 39 40528 6747 1595 Q(M)2.a. 29/5/40 SEARAIL. Note:- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution:- P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D. & A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. &P. D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G. (A) M.O.4. D.Q.M.G. (B) D.Mov. Admiralty (Capt.Jeffrey) 4 copies
6 SECRET Personnel returned from B.E.F. (Dynomo Plan) PROGRESS REPORT, midnight 26/27 to midnight 27/28 May, 1940. Personnel Fit Trains Casualties Allies Remarks Harwich Sheerness Margate Ramsgate Dover 7 3324 300 4 Folkestone Hastings Eastbourne Newhaven 950 Brighton Southampton ID Total today 7 3324 1250 4 Total to date 25,987 6242 1538 Q(M)2.a. SEARAIL. 28/5/40 Note :- Figures are based on check into trains and may not be accurate. Distribution P.S. to S. of S. D.Q. C.I.G.S. D.H.D. & A.A. A.G. D.G.A.M.S. Q.M.G. D.S.T. P.U.S. D.O.S. D.M.O. & P. D.P.R. D.S.D. S.D.1. D.R.O. A.G.1. D.Q.M.G.(A). M.O.4. D.Q.M.G.(B). D. Mov. Admiralty (Captain Jeffrey) 4 copies.
| Day | Port | Fit | Casualties | Allies |
| 20 | Dover | 2089 | 1 | |
| Southampton | 196 | |||
| 21 | Dover | 2593 | ||
| Southampton | 175 | |||
| 22 | Dover | 3818 | 344 | 187 |
| Folkestone | 6 | |||
| Southampton | 50 | |||
| 23 | Dover | 3498 | 189 | 1117* |
| Folkestone | 5 | |||
| 24 | Dover | 1284 | 200 | |
| Folkestone | 292 | |||
| Newhaven | 851 | |||
| Southampton | 1233 | 467 | ||
| 25 | Dover | 6272 | ||
| Newhaven | 1489 | |||
| 26 | Dover | 1580 | 95 | 224 |
| Newhaven | 936 | |||
| 22,665 | 4,992 | 1,534 |
ESSEL OWNER REMARKS VANTE MUTT J.Mears Returned to owner MYOLA c/o Toughs Did not go. MONTAGUE WHALER 6th Ramsgate Scouts No trace of return from Dunkirk. MARGARET MARY G. Chantry A.P.S. MATA HARI J.W. Lintott A.P.S. M.L. 108 ? A.P.S. MINNEDOSA E.F.White & Returned to Owner 6.6.40. A.J.Riding damaged. MATOYA Lt.Cdr. Gain Allocated to A/P. MADAME SANSGENE Guy Shelly Reported lost by Owner. MARY JANE Lt.Col.H.S.C. A.P.S. Richardson M.F.H. 4B Messrs. Pickfords Returned to Owners. MAY QUEEN S.M.270 F.Leach Returned to Owners 5.6.40. MESORA (Wherry) T.H.Read Reported lost by Owner MIRANDA No. 58 Boat W.H. Goldsmith Reported lost. NAIAD ERRANT R.K.Taylor- Re-allocated to A.P.S. Nightingale NANETTE II E.G. Baxter T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. NARCISSA H.Allbrow to V.A.Dover. NAUTILUS A J.F. Mardling Re-allocated to A.P.S. NEMO IV Nemo Motor Boats Abandoned at Dunkirk. NEW PRINCE OF WALES Southend Mot.Nav.Co. Returned to Owners. Ltd. NEW WHITE HEATHER J.Davis & Sons No trace of return from Dunkirk. NIN J.Emons A.P.S. NIRVANA C/o Toughs Returned to Owners NO NAME II Mr.Mason A.P.S. NORWICH BELLE (Yarmouth & Gorleston T.98 Returned to Owners. Stm.Boat Co. NANCY BELLE Mr.Wilcox A.p.s. NEW WINDSOR CASTLE c/o Toughs Returned to Owners. OFFEMIA J.L.Shakespeare T.98. Returned to Owners 19/6. OMEGA Mr.Forman A.P.S. ORATAVA RX 45 H.J.Gallop Returned to Owners 3.6.40. ORELLANA H.Joynson Re-allocated to A.P.S. OSPREY H.M. Customs, Prepared for Dunkirk, did Gravesend not go. OULTON BELLE Yarmouth & Gorleston T.98 Returned to Owners. Stm. Boat Co. OUR LIZZIE Mr.Beran Returned to Owners 19/6 OUR MAGGIE Bob Leach & Son Released 3.6.40 Re-allocated Special Admiralty Service (6A) ONA II H.Payne A.P.S. PROSPERITY (WY59) T.Eglon Prepared but did not go to Dunkirk. PROVIDER (WY71) E.Turner -do- PROGRESS (WY72) E.Turner -do- PROVIDENCE W.Walker Returned to Owners PALMESTON Risdon Beazley Released 1.6.40.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNER REMARKS MUTT J.Mears Returned to owner MYOLA %TOUGHS. Did not go. R MONTAGUE WHALER 6th RAMSGATE SCOUTS No trace of return from Dunkirk. R MARGARET MARY G.Chantry A.P.S. R MATA HARI J.W.LINTOTT A.P.S. R M.L. 108 ? A.P.S. ADMIRALTY OWNED. R MINNEDOSA E.F.White & Returned to Owner 6.6.40. damaged A.J.Riding MATOYA Cdr. Gain Allocated to A/P. D.N.G. MADAME SANSGENE Guy Shelly Reported lost by Owner. MARY JANE Lt.Col.H.S.C. A.P.S. S. Richardson M.F.H. 4B Messrs.Pickfords Returned to Owners. MAY QUEEN S.M.270 F.Leach Returned to Owners 5.6.40.P MEDORA (Wherry) T.H.Read Reported lost by Owner MIRANDA No. 58 Boat W.H.Goldsmith Reported lost MOTOR LAUNCH, EXTIRADENTES OWNERS (buta) TIREDENTES' DAMAGED. S. S NAIAD ERRANT R.K.Taylor- Re-allocated to A.P.S. Nightingale S NANETTE II E.G. Baxter T.98 Re-allocated to A.P.S. NARCISSA H.Allbrow to V.A.Dover. into S NAUTILUS A J.F. Mardling Re-allocated to A.P.S. NEMO IV Nemo Motor Boats Abandoned at Dunkirk NEW PRINCE OF WALES Southend Mot.Nav.Co. Returned to Owners to Ltd. --- WHITE HEATHER J.Davis & Sons No trace of return from Dunkirk. PORT MEM J.Emons A.P.S. NIRVANA c/o Toughs Returned to Owners NO NAME II Mr. Mason A.P.S. NORWICH BELLE (Yarmouth & Gorleston T.98 Returned to Owners. (Stm.Boat Co. NANCY BELLE Mr. Wilcox A.P.S. NEW WINDSOR CASTLE c/o Toughs Returned to Owners. NELLIE (Sauding F.C.WILSON? ( E 6 G OFFEMIA 6 J.L.Shakespeare T.98. returned to Owners 19/6. OMEGA a Mr. Forman A.P.S. ORATAVA RX 45 a H.J.Gallop Returned to Owners 3.6.40 ORELLANA R.Joynson Re-allocated to A.P.S. OSPREY H.M. Customs, Prepared for Dunkirk, did not go. E Gravesend OULTON BELLE Yarmouth & Gorleston T.98 Returned to Owners. R (Stm. Boat Co. R OUR LIZZIE Mr. Beran Returned to Owners 19/6 R OUR MAGGIE Bob Leach & Son Released 3.6.40 Re-allocated R R ONA II (Special Admiralty Service (6A) H.PAYNE A.S.P. APS. RI OUR JOHN STEVENS STOOD BY. DIDNOT GO RI our Boys (Row boat) (Row boat) H.J.VERRION. Reported RC (NOIC Ramagate) RC PROSPERITY (WY59) T.Eglon Prepared but did not go to RO Dunkirk. PROVIDER (WY71) E.Turner do 1 I PROGRESS (WY72) E.Turner do 1 I RO PRO VIDENCE W.Walker R Returned to Owners. PALMESTON NW Risdon Beazley Released 1.6.40
VESSEL OWNER JTT J.Mears I YOLA % Sougho. I MONTAGUE WHALER 6th RAMSGATE SCOUTS I G.Chantry & MARGARET MARY MATA HARI J.W.LINTOTT m M.L. 108 ? MINNEDOSA E.F.White & A.J.Riding MATOYA Lt. Cdr. Gain MADAME SANSGENE Guy Shelly MARY JANE Lt.Col.H.S.C. Richardson M.F.H. 4B Messrs.Pickfords I MAY QUEEN S.M.270 F.Leach MEDORA (Wherry) T.H.Read MIRANDA No. 58 Boat W.H.Goldsmith I C NAIAD ERRANT R.K.Taylor- ] Nightingale NANETTE II E.G. Baxter NARCISSA H.Allbrow D NAUTILUS A J.F.Mardling ] DI NEMO IV Nemo Motor Boats DO NEW PRINCE OF WALES Southend Mot.Nav.Co. and Ltd. NEW WHITE HEATHER J.Davis & Sons ] NIN J.Emons NIRVANA c/o Toughs NO NAME II Mr. Mason FE NORWICH BELLE (Yarmouth & Gorleston FR (Stm. Boat Co. NANCY BELLE Mr.Wilcox NEW WINDSOR CASTLE c/o Toughs GOP OFFEMIA J.L.Shakespeare OMEGA Mr.Forman ORATAVA RX 45 H.J.Gallop ORELLANA R.Joynson HEB OSPREY H.M. Customs, HON Gravesend HOR OULTON BELLE (Yarmouth & Gorleston (Stm. Boat Co. OUR LIZZIE Mr.Beran OUR MAGGIE Bob Leach & Son ONA II H. PAYNE. JAVA JUTL PROSPERITY (WY59) T.Eglon KAAFA PROVIDER (WY71) E.Turner PROGRESS (WY72) E.Turner PROVIDENCE W.Walker PALMESTON Risdon Beazley
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36 Pt 2. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Sanders Navments and od thenight could money hat that so - 2 2nd June. Several vessels were found to have developed serious engine defects, nd .ed OZ ng to the long passages, for which some of the engines were unsuitable. Also, bulden consultation with Naval Authorities at Harwich it was decided that some of Han the craft were not likely to be useful, owing to age, small size, or lack of power the Fine vessels were selected to continue the voyage to Ramsgate and after standing for orders these nine vessels proceeded. 1255. Left Harwich harbour. Ace (Leader) Q. and J.J., Rose (LN.76), Bessie, Malvina, Jane Hannah, Amity, Narcissa, Winston. 2010. Entered Ramsgate. 3rd June. On request four vessels and crews volunteered for service in Commander Le Mesurier's opration; but finally were not required. Warton, engineer of Narcissa, tool part in Vice-Admiral Taylor's operation. 4th June. 0930. Eght vessels and "Boy Fred" HH.15 took part in landing French soldiers from troopshis at anchor outside in the fog. 1100. Fllowing vessels selected for operations under Captain Selby:- Ace, Bessie Rose, Q. & J.J., Malvina, Narcissa, Winston, Boy Fred. The folloing men volunteered to go in the vessels:- Bessie T.lielsen. Rose R. Pegg Ace C. Warton W.1. Cox J. Bishop M. Graham W. Long J. Barnes Narcissa Albrow. T.E. Scotte:and J.T. Greengrass not required. Later on le Jane Hannah was also taken and G. Long was anxious to go in her, bu was not ruired. General sisfaction was expressed with the work of the volunteers and there wer no casualies. 5t₂ June. Aperationn progress. Malvina and Winston were discarded in Dover, Q. & J.J. in msgate and Jane Hannah was brought in so that six vessels were used:- Jane Hanna Bessie, Rose, Boy Fred, Narcissa, Ace. 6th June. Operation ompleted. 7th June. Heard "JanHannah" had been lost. Reported loss of "Jane Hannah" and damage to all her vessels to S.T. 1530. Le: Dover. Narcissa (lader). Bessie towig Ace. of Rose towingMalvina. Boy Fred toing Winston. Later Narcissa ad to take both Boy Fred and Winston in tow. 2200. Arrved Ramsgate. 8th June. 1045. Left Ramsgate. a Narcissa (lealer). Q. & J.J. Rose and Malvina towing Winston. Bessie towing Ace. Amity. Later Narcissa helped tow Winston. 2000. Arrivel Harwich. 9th June. don 1030. Left Harwich. Rose (leader) with Narcissa, Bessie, Ace, Malvina, Winston all in tow and Q. & J.J., Amity, Aunty Guss. 1820. Arrived Lowestoft. 10th June. Ministry of Shipping surveyors visited vessels and noted the damage. 1300. Vessels proceeded to home ports. All vessels named in this report have been reported as having reached their home rts, except the Boy Fred. This boat was left in Ramsgate on 8th June and T.o. Harwich was notified that evening. He promised to inform her owner. M. GRAHAM. /Before
October, 1935., (Revised NAVAL MESSAGE. 55 a are 115 sayth back The Officer in charge the Course he was steering of and it was soon apparens from Cutle had no charts char he and not know he Course B. back. He admitted that the was so d radily let me take the helm 5 He said he had intended following 00 the but general lost stream cand in boals the going darkness back 105 dam Came when we were alour we made very slow progress and LIO 115 half way back. It was interesting 12 la see reactions of th Hereh 12 Adin aking Johoulder when us a Jerry plane started a Shem the plane was still king when nothing seemed to worry X medway he off it suddenly 8 nds. Course and rose inks the we eventually made Ramsege ds 11/ of K. "Naiad Errant" being second, and "Westerly" was with us when we began but what became of he I don't know, for I never saw her again. About three miles outside Dunkirk I saw a plane burst into flames and come tumbling out of the sky, with : a dark object which I took to be the pilot. As he landed the water I made my way over to him and fished him out wi.
(34 S.T. "DUKE" VETO Sirs, We left Dagenham at 10.30 a.m., May 31st, arriving at Gravesend at 11.10 a.m. where we picked up as Pilot. We then proceeded to Southend, arriving there at 12.30 p.m. Acting on orders from the Admiralty, we put two hands aboard the Sailing Barge "Ashingdon" and took her in tow, and proceeded to Ramsgate Harbour, arriving off the Harbour about 6.40 p.m. Acting upon instructions received from the authorities, we left the S.B. "Ashi ngdon" at anchor in the downs below the Harbour, and took the tug into the Harbour about 8 p.m. to await further orders. On Saturday morning, 1st June, we had orders to stand by at daylight, and received further orders to take stores, water and armoury together with some amunition, aboard, and stand by to tow the Ferry Boat ishbourne' to Dunkirk. We had four Naval ratings put aboard and at 9.20 a.m., together with the S.T. "Princess", we took the F.B. "Fishbourne" in tow. After towing for about 70 minutes, we put our rope into the S.T. "Princess" and then went ahead of the S.T. Princess with our two ropes in her head. About 11.20 a.m., owing to the starboard rope of the S.T. Princess" breaking, we were forced to slip our rope to enable them to get another rope aboard the Ferry Boat; the S.T. Princess" then came alongside and took our place. After steaming for about 12 hours, we were ordered up alongside the Ferry Boat where the Commander gave us orders to turn back and find the Steam Tug "Sun III" and four Sailing Barges, and also keep in contact with him. We sighted the Steam Tug and Sailing Barges off our starboard bow, and went over and took the S.B. "Haste-Away" ying from S.T. "Sun III" and left him with the other three. Owing to bad visability and the difficulty in keeping the Sailing Barges in tow, we lost contact with our other gugs and the Ferry Boat. After the S.B. "Ada Mary" had broken adrift twice from the "Sun III", I decided to keep her in my tow, proceeding to our destination with two barges each. Firemen At. about 2.40 p.m., when approximately 2 miles north of Dunkirk (according to the reckoning of the Master of the S.T. "Sun III) we found a violent air raid in progress, with bombing off our star- board side, during which our own fighting aircraft split up the enemy craft. At the same time we sighted a life boat adrift with about 40 English soldiers aboard and one Naval rating. We picked up 20 soldiers and left the rest aboard the S.T. "Sun III". Things were looking very bad, and upon the advice of an officer in charge of the soldiers, and owing to the fact that we did not know the exact whereabouts of our destination - having lost contact with our Commander who was abroad the Ferry Boat, we steamed about for an hour and then followed the S.T. "Sun III". About 4.20 p.m. we sighted amother life boat which turned out to be from the destroyer "Basilisk" which had been sunk in an air raid off Dunkirk Harbour. There were 12 survivors aboard - 11 sailors and 1 midshipmany whom rated we took abroad. Their boat was then put astern of sailing craft. r our ed We again proceeded on our course, and at 5.5 p.m. two British aircraft circled round us and signalled us to set our course for South. This we did, and the +Sun III" followed. After steaming for a for about 70 minutes, and with the help of the aircraft, we sighted ke a two life boats, and leaving the larger of the two to the S.T. "Sun III' in the we took from the other 11 Spaniards and 1 Canadian soldier. ter eing/
139 On the evening of May 30th I arrived home at 6 p.m. being met as usual by the dog to collect the evening paper. Having finished my meal and whilst reading the evening paper a ring came from the front door. My wife answered and found two Naval Officers armed with their revolvers waiting. The Officers asked for, and my wife called, me. Although surprised to see the callers I was not astonished, for I had, after reading the news from France, some suspicion of what might be on foot by the Royal Navy. After identifying myself and giving the assurance that I was the owner of the M.V. "Quest", the Officers asked if I had a photograph of the vessel. The expression "Just the type of boat for the job" was made after seeing a small snapshot. I was hereupon handed a paper and requested to consider both myself and "Quest" at the disposal of the Naval Authorities. I was given, in confidence, a brief outline of the situation and the intentions of the Authorities with the usual Naval advice to "Keep it under your hat". I was requested to get under way as early as possible with the instruction that if necessary I was to commandeer crew, food and fuel. Any refusal to be met by the showing of the paper to the nearest Police Officer. I mentioned the business on hand to my chum Ted Avery who immediately volunteered to come along with me. After donning our boating kit and sweaters we went along to the Hurlingham Yacht Club, got "Quest" off her moorings, and brought her alongside the landing stage, where, with the assistance of women members of the Club we unloaded all masts, sails and anything movable, which, as mentioned by the Naval Officers, would impede numbers of troops scrambling aboard and packing themselves as tightly as cabin space would permit. Life jackets and Life Buoys were left on board. While the unloading was in progress I was hailed by a Naval Pinnace from the river and asked to hurry my departure as things were getting rather desperate. A further Naval Officer appeared at the Club Jetty again emphasising the necessity for all speed. After saying Au Revoir to our women folk and others at the Club we got under way at approx. 8.50 p.m. The tide being against us our speed was not too good, normal speed being only approx. 7 knots. Just below Wandsworth Bridge the Naval Pinnace came up with us and asked if we were making our maximum speed. We replied this was so but of course we were receiving no help from the tide. The Officer in command thereupon suggested he take us in tow as far as Tower Bridge, by which time we should have the tide under us. As a conversion "Quest" was never intended to travel at a speed of 12 knots which we did in tow of the Pinnace. over with them to Dunkirk. He returned on Tuesday and " to C.O. Davies who informed us that as the weather had deteriorated no more small boats would be used and he had no further use for our services. We obtained our clearance paper and, with a borrowed chart and compass started for London. Here began one of the worst experiences of the whole job for a heavy sea was running and our little boat was tossed about like a cork but we made it and at 10 p.m. Tuesday night we anchored in the Swale. An early start was made on Wednesday morning and, after being/
to SW eds 2018 aNeq OU (2) 140 88 We found great difficulty in keeping "Quest" to a true course waked GQ Иалат at such speed and feared the steering gear might give way. NEB With the assistance of a temporary tiller and Ted Avery holding fast to the wheel we made Tower Bridge without mishap. We cast off from the Pinnace and proceeded unaccompanied downstream with the parting warning to stop if challenged by the Naval Authorities. We expected many such challenges but received none throughout the journey. With navigation lights burming dim and engine working smoothly we made good progress. Off Barking we were hailed by another small vessel bent upon the same errand but whose crew, were in the darkness, finding themselves in strange waters. Although making for the same port they were travelling the wrong course, upstream. They asked if they might tuck in behind, we of course agreed. The absence of any land lights and marks being unrecognisable in the inky blackness made navigation a tedious business necessitating a continuous look out. We reached the waters of, and were logged as sighted, by the Naval Control Station, Southend Pier, at 3.40 a.m. We tied up at the Jetty at 4 a.m. We waited here while the Officer on duty sought instructions for our destination. We received instructions to proceed to Sheerness, O.C. H.M.S. Wildfire. It was very noticeable to see so many craft in these waters. Vessels of all tonnage and shapes apparently awaiting orders. We saw two "Sun" Tugs going out each having in tow ten small craft, also the arrival from the Oxford district of a number of small flat bottom up-river craft. We cast off from Southend Pier and were amazed to find the hundreds of vessels lying off to have vanished from sight. We arrived at Sheerness at approx. 5 a.m. where civilian mechanics came aboard to try the engine, locate petrol, Water etc., We handed over to the Officer on duty being given a receipt for the vessel. Returning to "Quest" we found signs that a naval crew had taken possession, their arms and ammunition being aboard. Whilst at Sheerness we witnessed the arrival of several shiploads, including one or two paddle steamers from home waters, of our forces from Dunkirk. Before saying "Goodbye old girl, do your stuff" we nailed the club burgee to the mast stepping. We left Sheerness having been given free travel warrants back to London, we being termed as Motor Boat ratings. The last seen of "Quest" was by a rating on board H.M.S. Galatia when, to use his words," she was proudly flying the White Ensign with a machine gun mounted on her foredeck." over with them to Dunkirk. He returned on Tuesday amu we to C.O. Davies who informed us that as the weather had deteriorated no more small boats would be used and he had no further use for our services. We obtained our clearance paper and, with a borrowed chart and compass started for London. Here began one of the worst experiences of the whole job for a heavy sea was running and our little boat was tossed about like in a cork but we made it and at 10 p.m. Tuesday night we anchored the Swale. An early start was made on Wednesday morning and, after being/
Cadogen the our taken has off STATE ONGI and the the London being As cleared about we moored 4.30 by the p.m. Naval Control at Holehaven, 2161 visualised under rudder Still the the the all said happening up and at sea steering avod We got part 3rd January, 152 1941 0 n, who achts She the go, a part spe a w 2 Satisfied the with the Government petrol. it and was 48990 rations, a great experience considered made thing about Diese 1 of a about Diese a about Diese a ISTOR bre daum) <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< THE <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< on these you The ders Putstanding April gines Voss's ikum" each. each The have at Again 900 Skip exam only said I caroo .0.0 AuMay operations. and sir obedient the * I amyour at adds that milar to th C Seen Placed out Reserve Force being hear trode smigned beldeeto with the THE My in nottleod May, 55A for Director. the 400 Stall-equipped and will everything, a bo at t1 Dunkisk Recognity sugges saw cri the A. the small poport ork all of should VITIST dmod services 1940 the Isreves of 93 receive aid work range, and They other with folloy activities have nould to Some recognith I have other acti think before To of betnew Nasmer erom Ow life-saving stations, in evervice.gaged course of a few motor in week she suitable as feared, over. From Motor B Hitherto, nisse of engines developeloped fr the main exa t Merlin and There Tieds dot have for Mr. THE when Mris motor THE THE THE <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< WILL a the / / lost, was not sunk only by a for a engine is an БЛОД Now had a Co. for this CO V" the progress of the the progress of tht Augrogress of the such to do so. T progress of the hands progress of the hand support. successes most competent did not of The manufac the high эло <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< recent convenient floating keen develop It will THE bed residences, the as a to the boats recently b them. Packa in the I U.S. B interest Campeador V recruited. crew the treaxe & Wh Whilst these operations
T.O.9144/STN.6B. The MOTOR BOAT and 1940. YACHTING SEA. ROAME rested in developing these markets. He states that vessel to the Admiralty at the outbreak of war and was has had 10 years' marine engineering and commercial serving aboard her. Another of her officers who was experience, speaks Spanish and is accustomed to com- reported lost was Surgeon Rear-Admiral J. R Muir, of piling sales literature in that language, the appointing Paignton, who was over 70 years of age. and training of local agents and other matters Bearing the unmistakable stamp of her designer, connected with overseas distribution. Norman Hart, Campeador V," which was built by I shall be pleased to place anyone who may be Philip's of Dartmouth, was a greyhound amongst motor interested in touch with my correspondent. yachts. She was not particularly large as wealthy How America is Preparing men's yachts go, being a 213-tonner with a length of 126 ft., but she had a speed of 14 knots. The most America is apparently learning a lesson from what unusual thing about her was the power plant, which is happening in the war. I understand that plans are consisted of a pair of Diesel engines with no fewer than being made for the building up of a fleet of motor tor- 16 cylinders each. These were Gleniffer units develop- pedo boats and anti-submarine craft on a scale which ing 320 h.p. each at 900 r.p.m. The whole installation might be expected from America when she really was an outstanding example of potted power"; the decides to do things properly. The Naval authorities main engines stood only about 3 ft. above the floor have at last realized that, with their long eastern and plating. western coasts, their only guarantee of safety is a pos- session of a very large number of boats which can pre- The "Tilikum" Again vent capital ships and submarines approaching too In April The Skipper" made some reference to closely to the shore. It is at least gratifying to us that the first big order for motor torpedo boats in America Capt. Voss's famous boat "Tilikum" and published should have been placed for craft built to the design an illustration. have heard from a correspondent in South Africa, who said that Capt. Voss once brought of an Englishman. the boat up by rail from Durban and exhibited her Yachtsmen's Big Reserve Force at the Wanderers Sports Group in Johannesburg. He Enormous enthusiasm, I hear, is being shown among adds that the Tilikum was not a built boat, but a yachtsmen in connection with the U.S. Coastguard dug out, similar to those seen in Madagascar and parts Reserve Force which has been established. In the New of Polynesia. My correspondent doubts if she could York district alone, which embraces the greatest part have stood upright in the water without her very large of New York and Pennsylvania and the States of New catamaran outrigger, which extended nearly from stem Jersey, Connecticut and Delaware, 400 well-equipped to stern on the port side, about 12-15 ft. from the gun- motor boats have been made available and 500 mem- wale. When Capt. Voss met with bad weather he tied bers have been enrolled in the 24 flotillas. It is down everything, and put out a very large canvas sea expected that before the end of the year there will be anchor over the bow. This sea anchor was exhibited a thousand men in this service. with the craft at the time. Under peace conditions the Reserve members assist in patrolling regatta courses, report hazards to navi- Dunkirk Recognition gation and generally aid in the work of the coast- guards. They also receive instruction in semaphore I saw a suggestion in a journal the other day that all of the small craft which were engaged in the Dunkirk signalling and Morse code work. They follow the work of the coastguards at close range, with visits to evacuation should have emblazoned on the bow or stern, Dunkirk, 1940." life-saving stations, lighthouses, and other activities in this branch of the service. Some recognition would certainly be appreciated, but If America were ever engaged in war, have no I think the time is not yet. Many of these boats will doubt that within the course of a few weeks she would have other activities to their credit before the war is over. have a force of many thousand motor boats suitable for patrolling her coasts. From Motor Boat Engine to Aeroplane Motor Mr. V. W. MacAndrew Hitherto, practically all of the high-powered If Mr. V. W. MacAndrew was indeed lost, as feared, engines used in motor torpedo boats have been when his motor yacht Campeador was sunk by a developed from the corresponding aeroplane engines, mine recently, Britain has been deprived of not only a the main examples being the Power-Napier, Rolls-Royce great yachtsman, but a great patron of the sport. Merlin and the Isotta-Fraschini types. The Thornycroft When I last met him, at the trials of Campeador engine is an exception. V" in August, 1938, he told me how pleased he was Now it appears that the position will be reversed. It with the progress of the artmouth establishment for was recorded in the Press last month that as the Ford the training of yacht hands, to which he gave such Co. had refused to produce Rolls-Royce aircraft engines valuable material and moral support. for this country, the Packard Motor Car Co. was asked Although an enthusias of sail and a most competent to do so. According to the New York correspondent racing helmsman-he scored many successes with his of The Times the engineers of the company state that 12-metre yacht Trivla in recent years-he did not the high-speed engines it (the Packard Co.) is now regard his motor yachts merely as convenient floating manufacturing for torpedo boats are capable of being residences, as some yachtsmen do, but took a keen developed into aircraft engines." interest in them. It will be recalled that the American motor torpedo " Campeador V boats built by the Higgins Industries Inc., illustrated The loss of Campeador V." is a heavy blow to the recently in The Motor Boat, are equipped with these people of the Dartmouth district, from which the crew Packard marine engines, and they are also being utilized was largely recruited. Mr. MacAndrew offered the in the Scott-Paine-designed craft being built for the U.S. Navy. Whilst these operations were being carried out we
you could complete the Committee Reference your ofrectations ) Mopose w.a. wand shall he secretary to 1 with amilance as from I agree that this has been a useful piece of the work and thanks are due to the members of the Committee Wholen and its Secretary. 1/6/40 should like to be informed a month hence of out- the d. I made in dealing with the schemes still A.G. him Burgess wishes he Riddell to progress standing and to have any comments which the t t or D. of F. may wish to make. to est 8/6/40 2th work outh Danhia Sir Julian Foley. 12th June, 1941. if enclosed herear th. The Committee certainly 'ems to have done ben no c frod the bhloard as lav a branch Lt-v Her rounding Leve board ice a of wak, 10/6/41. jr. from humber 1 Comm. practical different, efficients complaints for then - the Home of J.J.Ll 12-6. klydoe with the minimum L. 20/6/41 Jassum about In claimants have been (1584) 53157/1273 Thank hasber Commulto 2,000,000 4/40 - as was describle in nine JC&SLtd. (REGIMITE) 644/230 Code 5.35.0 readinen tain with which that hanks Sir Julian sent its secretary. Junury craft. Damages and Losses. In all 9 craft . are involved in this claim. Although the our craft an no notice aballo Surveyor met the Owners and concluded a settlement in sum incurred were not the result of the Dunkirk operations, although of £321.18.-. it was later found that the damages and losses total cort is small. of the craft had originally been inspected and considered for some that operation. They subsequently became involved in, firstly, are the members of the Chee, and the evacuation of Ramsgate Harbour, following Dunkirk and then in the bombing of the Port of London. It has been found necessary to look further into the history of these craft. cretery, are the complimented. that the Government is liable for the sum involved, either under by way Investigations are not yet complete, but if it is considered of preparation for the Dunkirk service, or for treatment seeM SMP the War Damage Act, the case will go to the Treasury for special consideration. It will be very difficult to separate the incidence of liability. minster "/b/41 (1502) 28899/1063 1,500,000 939 JC&SLed Gp644229 (REGIMINT) CODE 5-34-0 Contd... [OVER
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
STATE STATE 131 OF UPOX 55 For COPY. OF H.C.T.S.S. ISLE OF THANET. Report of Trips to and from Dunkirk, On 23rd May left Newhaven at 00.08 bound for Dover for orders and arrived off Dover at 03.38. Immediately we received orders to proceed to. the Downs and anchor. 10.45 destroyer L.0.2. gave orders to follow him to Dunkirk. At 14.17 we arrived at Dunkirk and an air raid was in progress. H.C.T.S.S. Worthing lying at quayside berth and H.C.T.S.S. Isleoof Thanet took outer berth, both vessels lying alongside each other. At 14.49 we hove astern to quayside berth to await casualties. There were continuous air raid warnings and numerous German planes kept hovering overhead but no bombs were dropped. Ship moored head up by Gare Maritime which had been bombed before our arrival. Gun firing id continued from ships and shore batteries at frequent intervals, 18.00 we commenced embarking casualties and at 19.50 the embarkation was completed. Number of wounded on board totalled 296. At 20.37 in order given Standby below and we were outside harbour at 21.05. Heavy ne pall of smoke hung over the coast this coming from fires around the docks caused by bombing. At 22.57 arrived off Dover and received S orders to proceed to Newhaven. At 23.15 we were on our course. At ond 02.20 on 24th we arrived off Newhaven but were detained for 45 mins. r, for signals. At 03.48 we moored alongside at No. 2 berth and at 6.20 ck the disembarkation was completed. Vessel on immediate notice. besga On morning of the 25th we again left Newhaven at 11.46 and arrived off Dover at 15.16. At 15.56 received orders to proceed to Dunkirk adcompanied by s/s PARIS. Ships off Calais between us and the shore being shelled by German batteries in wood west of Calais. Arrived at Dunkirk at 18.15 "Canterbury" moored at Gare Maritime on our arrival. We moored alongside her with the s/s "Paris" on the outside berth. s/s "Canterbury" sailed at 19.10 and we took quayside berth. X At 22.00 commenced loading and air raid attacks were frequent during the whole period of embarkation. One salvo of bombs fell close to vessel, but although vessel was sprayed with shrapnel no damage was done. Fires were raging all around the docks and lit the quayside where we were lying, the white painted vessels shewing up prominently. Loading of casualties was completed at 01.00 on the 26th. total number on board 608 casualties. Left Dunkirk quay at 01.15 and proceeded to Newhaven. Arrived off Newhaven at 07,20 received signals to enter at 07.30 and moored at No. 2 berth at 08.00. At about 08.30 disembarkation of casualties commenced and at 11.15 completed. Again, on the morning of the 27th at 01.10 we left Newhaven for Dover for orders, arriving off Dover at 04.38. We received orders to proceed to the Downs until 06.30 and at 06.34 left the Downs and proceeded to Dunkirk. At 08.00 when off Calais we were shelled from batteries on the French coast, several shells falling close to my vessel. At the same time a vessel ahead of me between Calais and Gravelines was being subjected to shell fire from another battery on the coast. I deemed it prudent to return to Dover for alternative route instructions and at 08.59 arrived off Dover. At/
127 COPY. S.S. MAID OF ORLEANS 60 Southampton June 20th '40. R.P. Biddle Esq., Docks and Marine Mngr. Southampton. EVACUATION OF B.E.F. FROM DUNKIRK. Sir, On May 26th, this vessel received orders to proceed to Dunkirk. Prior to leaving 6.000 (2 gall) cans of water were put aboard for use of troops at that port, together with other stores, cases of maps etc. A detachment of troops 250 in number, consisting of details of A.S.C. Signals etc. were also embarked. Left Dover at 1100 and proceeded to Dunkirk, taking the short sea route. Came under fire from a battery near Calais. Shells although falling cloas. registered no hits on the ship. Arrived off Dunkirk, but did not enter port, but returned to Dover, arriving off the port during the afternoon. Received orders to return to Dunkirk, this time with an escort and arrived off there at about 1730. Entered and berthed alongside Mona's Queen at the Gare Maritime. She was already loaded with troops and we could not discharge until she had pulled out, thus allowing us to go alongside the quay to land the water and stores. There was no interference from aircraft, probably due to the fact that a thick pall of smoke covered the ship from the oil reservoirs burning nearby. All hands then discharged the cans of water. This was done by forming a chain quay from the Well deck to the gangway. Work proceeded until an order from the quay was given to stop. The water supply being considered sufficient. Troops were embarked and the ship left about 0300. Some difficulty was experienced on leaving owing to the low state of water and the port propeller was slightly damaged on vessel sunk in fairway. The total number carried on this trip was 988, including 8 civilians. Arrived at Dover at 0600 and discharged. The same afternoon (May 27th) we returned to Dunkirk, but on arrival at the Roads received orders from the S.T.O. Dunkirk (transmitted by S.S. CANTERBURY) not to enter, so returned to Dover and anchored in Harbour. On the morning of the 29th May, at 0437, returned to Dunkirk, and berthed alongside East Mole, as far inshore as possible. Shifted ship three times as tide ebbed making inner berths at pier untenable. Vessel was alongside about five hours, during which time the pier was shelled. On leaving, passed through an area where a submarine hunt was in progress. Stopped off Nieuport and picked up two French officers who were attempting crossing in a small open boat. The vessel was subjected to bombing attacks. Arrived at Dover and discharged the 1372 troops carried and which included a number of stretcher cases. On May 30th, at 2145 we left again for Dunkirk and arrived at the East Mole at approximately 0100. The only berth now usable being the one at the extreme end as the pier had been subjected to heavy damage from shell fire and bombs. Embarked 37 Officers and 1216 O.R. (including 42 stretcher cases) The/
126 62 COPY. S.S. "MAID OF ORLEANS". 13.6.40. To R.P. Biddle, Esq., Docks and Marine Manager, Southern Railway, Southampton. EVACUATION OF B.E.F. FROM DUNKERQUE. Sir, I have to report that with reference to the above, I made two trips to Dunkerque. About 1500 Officers and men were carried. On the first trip, I left Dover with 250 Officers and men, and also about 30,000 cans of fresh water. There was no escort, and when shelled by an enemy coastal battery, two Hospital ships bound for after arriving off the French coast just East of Calais, I was heavily Dunkerque, under the same shelling, returned to Dover, but I carried on up to the West Pass approaching Dunkerque. There was an extensive Air Raid in progress on the Port and I was being bombed myself. I was unable to effect an entrance and returned to Dover, being shelled again on route, and after about 2 hours returned to Dunkerque accompanied by a Destroyer. On arriving in the West Pass approaching the Port, both vessels were bombed and machine gunned, but this time I managed to get in, with difficulty owing to the pall of dense smoke blowing across thefairway. Fresh water cans were landed, being man - handled by all available ships' Company. Officers and men were embarked and I returned to Dover, was again bombed along the French coastal route. I made no more trips to Dunkerque as owing to previous pressure of work, acting on medical advice, was obliged to report sick, suffering from exhaustion. the I am, Sir, the Yours obediently. for A.E. Larkins. Master. left 20.30, by P.T.O
Contrast 2. 105 6, School Terrace, School Road, also by salvos from shore batteries. Shells were flying all around us, the first salvo went over us, the second, astern of us. I thought the next salvo would hit us, but fortunately it dropped PO short, right under our stern. The ship was riddled with shrapnel, as bever mostly all on the boat and promenade decks. Then we were attacked from the air. A Junker bomber made a power dive towards us and my dropped five bombs, but he was off the mark too, I should say about 150 feet from us. All this while we were still being shelled, although we were getting out of range. The Junker that bombed us was shot down and crashed into the water just ahead of us (no state survivors). Then another Junker attacked us, but before he reached us he was brought down in flames. Then the tension eased a little. von from the Owing to the bombardment, I could see that the nerves of and some to of my men were badly shaken. I did not feel too well myself, but I mustered the crew and told them that Dunkirk was being bombed and wasxon fire. On being asked if they would volunteer to go in they did so to a man and I am glad to say we took off as many as the "MONA'S QUEEN" could carry. Coming back from Dunkirk, I made a route for myself and am glad to say we arrived safely at Dover and in the early hours of Monday morning. Our degaussing wires were damaged and it was necessary to have them made good; there was and also some machinery defect which was repaired. Captain Holkham ouldrrived to relieve me about 10-30 p.m. on the 27th. and I left vessthe "MONA'S QUEEN on the morning of Tuesday, the 28th. May. On me the 29th. she was sunk by enemy action while entering Dunkirk. and as my and I consulted with the Chief Engineer and If we could do the trip, there and back, hoard, and he told D6 that providing we Yours respectfully, speed we might just be able to manage. 1 Chief and Second Officers and we decided (signed) R. DUGGAN. We arrived off Dunkitk at about 1.00 pom., but we were delayed from entering the Port to avoid a heavy bombing raid Master. then in progress. When this WS.8 over, we berthed on the of the East jetty and commenced to embark troops and stratcher esces and continued to do SO throughout the siternoon, the embariation being slowed up considerably by continuous heavy bombing attacks, We had between six and asses hundred troops on board when the enemy dive boinbers scored a direct bit on "TENELLA's promenade deck, doing considerable damage, at about 5.00 p.m. They also scored a hit on the jetty causing it to split in two, parts of the concrete being blown through the sip's side below the water line and into the engine room which immediately began to flood with water. Another bomb fall between the ship and the jetty, Use force of the explosion blowing out the oil cooler from the ship's side and completely wrecking almost every pipe and pump in the angine room, rendering the engines useless. I inspected the damage in company with the Chief and Second Officer - the ship was listing badly 5a fortunately inclining howards the jetty and WAS rapidly making water. Our examination of the damage proved that the ship was doomed and the only course open was to disembark all troops and abandon ship, I instructed the 0.0. troops to this affect. As the jetty abroant of gangways had been blown away, the only method of diestbhrkation with to climb over the rails on the forecastle head which fortunately YRS level with the jetty. The enemy WLB particularly active 9.5 this time and Liase his boarding any held DD the disemberking of the troops, but owine to the skilful handling of by Chief and Become /Officers, all troops and stretcher cases were safely
STATE COPY. Po data and 97 ing Frigue the only casualty School Road, 6, School Terrace, ODL throughout leg all injury of these through bomb ONCHAN. Roy Motion and J. Cowell who were members of the Lewis and 22nd August, 1940. R. W. to the ship by the Southamoton 106 won't OAL General Manager, the enemy Cannell, Esq., in very exposed and VIUS board landed, I reported the fact to the Embark- on On Isle of Man Steam Packet Co. Ltd. aure that every ation Officer in charge of the jetty, I then suggested to him 215 Dear Sir, or we to tow by the steamer "FENELLA" during the evacuation of Dunkirk. I beg to submit the following report of the part played At about 8.00 a.m., Tuesday, 28th May, I received a signal from the Shore Signal Station to enter Dover Harbour for orders and to obtain fuel oil. We berthed alongside Government Quay at about 9.00 p.m. and at 10.30 p.m. received orders that I was to proceed alongside the oil store ship anchored in the harbour at 12.30 a.m., Wednesday, fill up with oil, then proceed for Dunkirk to embark troops. We left the berth as ordered but when about to berth alongside the Oiler, I was hailed by an Officer on board and told that we were to anchor as they were not ready to receive us alongside. They were busy oiling H.M. Destroyers at this time and we did not get alongside until After berthing along- side, we found that the oiler's pipe connections were not suitable and would not couple up with our connections. This meant that we could not take in any oil, and as there was a continual stream of vessels coming into the Port, requiring oil and water, it seemed to me that we would stand a poor chance of getting any oil that day, and as my Officers and crew were anxious to make the trip to Dunkirk, I consulted with the Chief Engineer and asked him if he considered we could do the trip, there and back, with what oil he had on board, and he told me that providing we steamed at a slightly reduced speed we might just be able to manage. I then consulted the Chief and Second Officers and we decided to proceed immediately. We arrived off Dunkitk at about 1.00 p.m., but we were delayed from entering the Port to avoid a heavy bombing raid which was then in progress. When this was over, we berthed on the east side of the East jetty and commenced to embark troops and stretcher cases and continued to do so throughout the afternoon, the embarkation being slowed up considerably by continuous heavy bombing attacks. We had between six and seven hundred troops on board when the enemy dive bombers scored a direct hit on "FENELLA's promenade deck, doing considerable damage, at about 5.00 p.m. They also scored a hit on the jetty causing it to split in two, parts of the concrete being blown through the ship's side below the water line and into the engine room which immediately began to flood with water. Another bomb fell between the ship and the jetty, the force of the explosion blowing out the oil cooler from the ship's side and completely wrecking almost every pipe and pump in the engine room, rendering the engines useless. I inspected the damage in company with the Chief and Second Officer - the ship was listing badly - fortunately inclining towards the jetty - and was rapidly making water. Our examination of the damage proved that the ship was doomed and the only course open was to disembark all troops and abandon ship. I instructed the O.C. troops to this effect. As the jetty abreast of gangways had been blown away, the only method of disembarkation was to climb over the rails on the forecastle head which fortunately was level with the jetty. The enemy was particularly active at this time and several times his bombing and machine-gunning held up the disembarking of the troops, but owing to the skilful handling of my Chief and Second Officers, all troops and stretcher cases were safely disembarked, 1.
DITATE 7,000 pads of 250 LONDON & NORTH EASTERN RAILWAY B 1152 LONDON DEPARTMENT & NORTH To 144 DEPARTMENT STATION To Oit tod STATION193 UR REFERENCE TELEPHONE YOUR REFERENCE .0.5° turn and very skilfully managed to transfer all except a handful of troops Last at OF STATE STORE THE SECURITY while the ship was steaming as fast as possible towards the Downs. This being completed it was possible to concentrate all efforts on saving the gota "PRAGUE" by getting into as shallow water as possible before we found Tew Id ourselves unable to control the inflow of water. of By 1331 the ship was well inside the Downs and the Tug "LADY BRASSEY" SOTO? eng that tuo made fast. Dover was signalled and orders were received to anchor in the Downs. On receipt of these the ship proceeded to the Small Downs and Tat Sw add entered the Ramsgate Channel. Having arrived at a spot slightly North of the ruins of Sandown Castle, beganam about a mile North of Deal, the ship was gently beached, port anchor laid out and all active participation in the evacuation of Dunkirk ceased by SNT 1730 June 1st. OTH of the ensuing period there is little to say except that the ship was boarded by the Admiralty Salvage Officer first thing next morning and the ship examined as thoroughly as possible the next low water. Each time the after part of the ship drained out with the tide, all the visible leaks both in the shell plating and in the bulkheads were stopped as effectively as possible with the materials at hand, three salvage pumps were rigged in the after 'tween deeks to deal with whatever water which leaked past the plugs. These operations were in progress until Friday June 7th. when we were towed off the beach by Tug "LADY BRASSEY" and afterwards with the assistance of two tugs towed to London finally arriving at SW India Dock at 6 R.M. wisting and turning to clear the bombs. I paddled in towards the shore th of the S.N.T. a bit, as I could see our crew of the barge and the soldier stevedores It 1 7 to as gentin were rowing off in their boat towards us. I picked them up, also boat and crew of barge "DUCHESS" that had anchored in the Roads, and then the next wave of bombers were overhead. il Fri SEY" (Continued) fi
COPY. 61 EXTRACTS FROM LOG WHILE AT DOVER s.t. "FOREMOST 87" 160 Wednesday, 22nd May. Lying in Dover Harbour awaiting orders. At 8-30 a.m., rec- eived orders to proceed to Calais. Cleared Eastern Entrance Dover Harbour at 8-45 a.m., arrived Calais Harbour 11-0 a.m. Air Raid on. Received instructions immediately ón entering Harbour to force lock gates which had been disabled by bombing by Enemy aircraft, air raid still in progress. Forded locked gates, time taken being 12 hours, and received orders to get S.S. "KATOWICE" loaded with refugees out of Dock as soon as possible. I did this and towed S.S. "KATOWICE" clear of Galais Harbour and into Calais Roads, finishing at 2-0 p.m. then returned to Calais Harbour. Aerial combat going on overhead. Immediately on entering Harbour again, received orders to proceed to Calais Roads to assist S.S. "CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH" from Roads to Harbour and to get her in at all costs. "CITY OF CHRIST- CHURCH" in company of Dëstwoyer being bombed from the air. Took hold of steamer at 2-45 p.m. and towed same into Calais Harbour. While endeavour to do this, three mines (magnetic) were exploded by French Trawlers ahead of "FOREMOST 87" and "CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH". Things looked very uncomgortable. We managed to berth steamer in outer Dock Calais, finishing at 4-30 p.m. I then received orders to proceed to Calais Roads again for s.m. "WILLIAMSTOWN" as things were a bit quieter. Took hold of vessel at 5-30 p.m. and towed same from anchorage in Calais Roads to berth in Outer Dock Calais Harbour, finishing at 7-30 p.m. Made fast astern of S.S. "CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH" at 7-45 p.m. Thursday, 23rd May. Lying in Calais Harbour. At 2-30 a.m. told to take hold of S.S. "CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH" and tow at once out of Harbour. While taking hold of S.S. "CITY OF CHRESTCHURCH", orders were to let ship lay. There was a 'Fifth column' scare and two men were put under arrest. "FOREMOST 87", however, still kept ropes made fast to the steamer. At 1-30 p.m., ordered to take hold of "CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH", official this time, and to tow out clear of Harbour to Calais Roads. Got vessel clear of Harbour and into Roads. At 2-40 p.m. returned to Harbour and received orders from Naval Authority to proceed to Dover for Water and Stores. Left Calais at 3-10 p.m. and arrived at Dover at 5-30 p.m. Air Raid in progrees when leaving Calais. Friday, 24th May. Lying in Dover Harbour. Received on board stores and water. At 11-6 a.m. received orders to proveed to Calais. Cleared Eastern Entrance to Dover Harbour at 11-D a.m. and arrived Calais Roads at 12-30 p.m. Heavings Heavy gunning and bombardment on the shore. Situation too bad for "FOREMOST 87" to attempt making entrance to Calais. Steamed about vicinity of Calais Roads. Situation getting worse, with gunfire and aerial bombing. I decided to return to Dover, arriving there at 4-50 p.m. Saturday, 25th May. Lying in Dover Harbour, awaiting orders. At 4-30 p.m. received orders to tow "O.R.P.BUZA" (Polish Destroyer) from Dover to Portsmouth. "BURZA" having been bombed on the Forecastle head, damaging plates and bulk head under water. Took Destroyer in tow, stern first, at 5-80 p.m. and cleared Dover Harbour Eastern Entrance 6-0 p.m. (Arrived Portsmouth with "O.R.P. BUZA" 10-0 p.m. on 26th May, Sunday. (Continued)
COPY. EXTRACTS FROM LOG. 161 t.FOREMOST 87" Sunday, 26th May. Arrived at Portsmouth towing "O.R.P. BUZA" stern first at 10 p.m. Slight Fog. Monday, 27th May. Coaling and storing in Portsmouth Harbour. Tuesday, 28th May. Left Portsmouth Harbour 6-0 a,m. Steamed towards Dover Harbour, arriving and making fast 6-0 p.m. Wednesday, 29th May. Lying Submarine Dock Dover Harbour. At 3-30 p.m. Ordered to assist m.v. "RUYA" from berth to berth. Tooke hold of vessel at 4-0 p.m., finishing 4-15 p.m. At 4-20 p.m. took hold of S.S. "KING ORRY" and assisted from Eastern Arm Dover Harbour to Sea, eastern Entrance Dover, finishing at 4-50 p.m. Thursday, 30th May. At 8-0 a.m. received orders to proceed from Dover Harbour to Dunkirk. On nearing Dunkirk Harbour heavy bombing and shelling in progress. Went inside Harbour and received instructions to take barges "SARK" and "SHETLAND", which were at anchor off St. Malo beach, in tow and to beach same on the shore 100 yards apart on St. Malo shore,. Dunkirk, - Heavy aerial bombing and ground gunfire going on while doing this job, shrapnel splinters hitting deck very hard. Finished this and steamed inside Harbour again. Things getting worse but everybody happy. Troopship "PRAGUE" unable to get away from Eastern Arm Dunkirk Hatbour, loaded with troops, so took same in tow and towed out clear to Dunkirk Roads. Told to stand by and assist in any way. One or two little jobs leading Destroyers to berths in the dark rendered - heavy shelling and air raids still in progress. At 12 midnight told to return to Dover. Friday, 31st May. Returned from Dunkirk arrived Dover at 6-0 a.m. At 2-0 p.m. received orders to take two sailing barges in tow to Dunkirk. Took hold of same at 2-45 p.m. and towed to Dunkirk. Orders received were t beach them at St. Malo Beach. This was accomplished under heavy bombing and shelling. The beach was one mass of troops. Time of beaching barges was 11-0 p.m. The sky was lit up with fires caused through bombing and shelling. Returned to Dunkirk Harbour, told to keep clear of heavy barrage which was prevailing and to stand by out- side Harbour. Still steaming outside Harbour at midnight. Saturday, 1st June. At Dunkirk standing by. Assisting in anything and every- thing possible. At 2-0 a.m. received orders to return at once to Dover. Arriving at Dover at 7-30 a.m. Sunday, 2nd June. Lying at Dover Harbour. At 3-30 p.m. received orders to take lifeboats R.N.L.B. "CECIL and "LILLIAN PHILPOTT" and "R.N.L.B. THOMAS KIRK WRIGHT" in tow to Dunkirk Towed same to given position then did job of work with Hospital ship "PARIS" survivors who had been bombed and machine-gunned by Enemy aircraft. (Continued)
STATE UNITED G.W.R. - 4 - 180 O.W.Mly Docks Manager's that it would have been impossible to load even had the occupants of the ambulances been alive. Again the ves el shifted to another .0. 908, part of the Harbour. This also was done during 8. heavy raid. CIM.C/3077/3. In the new borth, impromptu gangways were rigged by the crew from planks, or any handy material which could be produced BOOKS from ship or store. B.23/272. 2800 There again all hands assisted in carrying the stretchers, gas and carry was a. long one, and made more difficult by the large 091 number of Troops that were passing along to embark on other vessels; and by bombs and shrapnel which were still falling. Dear Sir, While this was in progress the tide was falling and the daylight going. This was important, as the ship would have been in danger of grounding or hitting submerged wreckage close under her stern when leaving. On these grounds the S.T.O. decided it would be better for the ANDREW" to leave, and instructed the "STDAVID", by morse, where to berth, in order that she may embark the remainder of the wounded and sailvat daylight. By this time the enemy was on the outskirts of the town and was bombarding the quay with shore batteries, but owing to large fires, clouds of dense smoke, and the confusion of shipping on the Pier Heads, it was impossible to say if the message was properly received. On her way out, when passing along the Grawe- lines sho Navigat on the homeward passage was both difficult, and dangerous, as there were no aids to navigation, and the risk of over-running the hundreds of small craft, heavily laden with Troops, and which carried ordights, was very great. out of the Channel to avoid gan fure. Later on, air craft (apparently French) escorted During these fourteen days, very little rest was had by any of the crew - double look-outs were kept, work as stated was done in the French Ports, and while atusea it yas too dangerous to allow the men to use the forecastles; but all carried on with 8. good will. The next morning she proceeded to the Downs, and the day after It is evident from the foregoing that the fficers and men of sour ST. ANDREW" were exposed to great danger, and it was only g due to their untiring devotion to duty that thousands of wounded were hurriedly evacuated from France, who otherwise would have been left on the piers to die. sok or the usual aids to navigation and the fact that many vessels had been sunk in the fair-ways since her last leaving that Port. At 8.00/0100k that evening she entered Dünkirk, where Yours faithfully, morning. Duting the whole (SGD.) J.D. REED. town, quays, etc. were subjected to terrific bombardment by air and Land, and It became necessary, owing to the laok of for the reamen, Fireman, Stewards etc. to load the wounded themselves. I hope to be able to report on the Item DAVID" in the course on of ca few daysing the wounded and placing they in the nots etc. to wed This work was exceedingly difficult, as the whole area 1g the was in a bad condition, and there was not even any gangways available nd for passing the stretcher cases on board, However, the Ingineers n of whole time of the embarkation. constructed & wide and useful gangway, which was used during the scor the W.J. THOMAS, ESQ., craft CARDIFF.
-2- ear 189 About 1.00 p.m. I was ordered to shift alongside the S.S. ROEBUCK" to avoid taking the ground, as I was drawing more than 14 'eet of water. Destroyers, Trawlers and Hospital Ships were arriving continuously, and the embarkation of the troops and wounded proceeded 1990 without interruption, notwithstanding the efforts of the German Bombers TO who were continually coming over the port and dropping their bombs. Lewis Gunner Mellis was continually in action with his Gun and soon had some willing assistants from amongst the troops, who collected ammuni- tion from the other troops and kep the Lewis Gun trays full. About 3.00 p.m. I berthed alongside again and on being asked by the Pier Commander when I would be ready to sail, replied "I have come for a full load of troops so why sail before I am full up it only means more ships will be required". The Commander informed me that he had to dispatch the Destroyers as quickly as possible, and that I could assist the embarka- tion by taking troops whenever a jam occurred on the Pier, so I carried on accordingly. About this time, the Germans were particularly active, and shore A.A. Guns, Destroyers and ships were hitting back with every- thing they had. Occasionally a few shells whined overhead and fell into the Harbour, but did no material damage. Numerous air battles were in progress and several machines came down, some of the Pilots baling out. At 6.00 p.m. the Pier was crowded with French Troops, most of them keen to board the Destroyers in the hope they would be landed in French Ports. Observing a lot of them coming on board, having a feed and going ashore again, I had a conference with a British Army Captain and a French Major, and decided that if the French Troops would not embark that the ship should sail. I estimated that I had 500 Troops on board, about 70 of them French, and the French still refusing to embark I reluctantly cast off and steamed out of the Harbour. The homeward roûte was a wonderful sight, hundreds of small craft of every description were seen making towards Dunkirk. Meanwhile the German Bombers were busy, large flights of them appearing and dropping their loads all over the place. I organised a party of ten sildiers on the Forecastle Head with orders to fire at any aircraft coming within ranage. Gunner Mellis was putting in some great work with his gun, and it was afterwards reported to me by an Army Officer that he had registered hits on three enemy 'planes, two of which came down; in fact, the Officer hearing of his excellent shooting went to stand by him with his glasses and observed him shoot down an enemy fighter plane. The Pilot baling out was eventually picked up by a tug about half a mile astern of us. At this time there were more than seventy enemy planes overhead dropping their bombs all around us like hailstones, but our luck held good and we escaped undamaged, but I feel sure that some of the small boats being towed towards Dunkirk were either hit by the bombs or swamped with the huge columns of water caused by the explosions. At Dusk the North Goodwin Lt. V. was sighted and navigating the vessel through the Downs in the dark I dropped anchor off Deal at 11.30 p.m. to await daylight to proceed to Dover. Most of the troops
33 m.v. "QUEEN OF THE CHANNEL" 203 This vessel was requisitioned for Government Service as a troop and carrying transport on 8th January, 1940, when lying in the river Fal. She proceeded to Dover, where she arrived on 15th January and fitted out for the Service. Fitting out was completed on the 20th February, compasses adjusted on the 21st, and the first passage made on the 23rd February to Boulogne with 492 troops returning from leave. Five Lewis Guns and Sixteen R.A. Gunners were attached to the ship for defensive purposes. The vessel continued in this service fairly regularly during March and April, one voyage being made each day, and carried on an average about 500 troops per passage, and about 13,000 in all. After leave for troops was stopped, about lstMay, the vessel ran with mails, King's Messenger and troop details until 18th May. The Irish Guards were carried to Boulogne for final defence of that port, and wounded and R.A.M.C. details brought back to Dover on the 22nd May. On the 19th May a special voyage was commenced to Dunkirk for refugees, but the ship was stopped off Gravelines and eventually returned to Dover without proceeding to Dunkirk. On 23rd May, the vessel proceeded to the Downs anchorage, returning to Dover on the 24th and anchoring in the Cuter Harbour until the morning of the 27th. The vessel's Lewis guns were in action against enemy aircraft on the nights of the 23rd and 26th. On the morning of the 27th May at 5,00a.m. orders were received to stand by to proceed to Dunkirk, vessel victualled and watered and proceeded at 2.00p.m. Arrival at Dunkirk was about 3.00p.m., making fast to Eastern breakwater, about 50 troops were taken on board, after which the ship was ordered to anchor off the beach and send boats ashore for troops. Four boats were sent away and made several trips bringing off about 200 troops. Fresh orders were then received to return to the Eastern Breakwater and complete. Poats were hoisted inboard, except one which could not be traced in the dark. Vessel re-secured to breakwater, the balance of men were taken on board, making a total of about 920, and at 2.55a .m. on the 28th proceeded on the return voyage. During the whole of the time in Dunkirk Air Raids were in progress, bombs being dropped through thick smoke indiscriminately and several wrecks on the banks being also machine-gunned. For tunately none fell close to the ship. After sailing, at about 4.15a .m., half-an-hour before sunrise, an aeroplane was observed approaching on the starboard bow about 2,000 feet up, distinguishing marks not being decipherable, this plane circled and dived when on the port beam. Lewis gun fire was then opened from the ship, but 3 or 4 bombs had then been released which straddled the ship a little abaft the mainmast. The slight delay action of these bombs caused an upward explosion which broke the vessel's back, the starboard propellor shaft and rudder, the stern dipping into the water. The wireless aerial had also carried away and No.5. boat was blown across the deck. -1-
eport from J.McNamee. Chief 165, isiington, fficer. "St.Selrioi" Liverpool.3. 13th June, 1940. To.mr.T.G.Brew. To. 234 Dear Sir, 1 submit the following report as equested by you. Monday 2/ th May. at 1.30 pm. We proceeded to Dunkirk and arrived alongside the Pier about 7.30 pm. There was an Air Raid in progress. Our guns with others were in action. We landed a man on the Pier to hang on our Ropes. About 8.0 pm. Lieut.Comm.Williams.RN came on board and told the Captain to proceed out of the Harbour, lower his boats and get the men on board from the beach. We got to the Anchorage. I lowered the first boat i/c 2nd Officer H. Roberts A.B. J. Wishart Fireman. The 2nd boat i/c R. Thomas. J.Kelly A.B. J. Lewis Signalman. The third boat was taken by the crew of a Trawler. When 1 was about to lower the 4th boat we received information that there were a number of troops arriving at the Pier. With the remainder of the Crew we still had on board we proceeded alongside the Pier. We got about 600 men on board, they were arriving in batches, about 11.0 pm. we were told there were no more men in the vicinity, so we cut our mooring ropes. On hearing more men running along the Pier we got the ship alongside the Pier again and got about ou more men on board. During our stay alongside the Pier we had four Air Raids. While we were leaving the Pier the enemy dropped illuminated parashutes which lit up the whole sea front. Our Captain backed the vessel up the Harbour under the smoke screen made available to us from the burning town of Dunkirk. We then proceeded to try and pick up our boats and crew, but was ordered by a destroyer to proceed to Dover via Calais. When off Calais we were attacked by bombs and Machine gunfire, the plane coming doen to the level of the Navigation Bridge, but fortunately for us a Destroyer was passing at the time and came into action and the plane was destroyed. About 5.0 am. Tuesday 28th May. We arrived at Dover and were ordered to disembark at Folkestone. We remained at Folkestone all day getting Fresh Water, Oil Fuel and Stores. At 9.0 pm. we went to Anchor East of Pier at Folkestone.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, Unclassified 1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
rt of Proceedings of M.T.B. 107 Page 3 401 kships and transferred to H:M. S"VIVACIOUS". 2020 proceeded in two tow M.S. "VIVACIOUS". 2230 Slipped tow and embarked Captain Dangerfield R.N. H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" and proceeded to Dunkirk imdependently. Navigation rendered difficult by spray obscuring vision and by unknown doviation on compass which had never been swung. 2330 (approx:) Arrived off Dunkirk entered harbour and cruised there. Considerable shelling in progress, icularly in vicinity of East Pier, alongside which M.T.B. 107 secured and Captain Dangerfield. On his return left harbour and searched for kships, two only being found, the third having been sunk in collision on way. During this period M.T.B. 107 was alongside, she was crushed by e French fishing craft which were engaged in evacuating troops and were er unable or unwilling to keep clear. After closing the block ships owed first into harbour and received crew from her boat and transferred to H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" lying outside, thereafter going in again and ing up the remainder of the crew of the second blockship. Thereafter Dunkirk at 0345 with H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" and 1.A/S.B 07 arriving Dover 3rd June. Considerable difficulty was experienced in manoeuvring B. 107 in Dunkirkk harbour, of much heavy wreckage, her inability to go rnand her large turning circle. ay, 2nd June Left Dover 1735 and proceeded to embark Captains of blockships, sfering them to H.M. S"SHIKARI". 2030 Proceeded in the two tow of H.M.S. KARI" to Dunkirk inz company of blockships. On arrival off Dunkirk ped tos and empboyed taking messages to blockships. On blockships hing at about 0245 attended leading blockshep S.S. Gourko to follow her nd take off crew. During watting period H.M.S. "SHIKARI" bombed without ct. Heavy shelling rifle and machine gun fire observed. As Hall.S. rko" was proceeding to enter heavy explosion was observed on board from mine, torpedo or bomb. At once closed her to render assistance secured alongside. At about same time M.A/S.B. 10 did the same and rked part of her ship's company. XXXXXX S.S. "GOURKO" sank rapidly king one of M.T.B's 107's lines in so doing. As N.A/S.B. 10 had eeded into harbour to follow the remaining blockship N.T.B. 107 ined to rescue more of S.S. "GOURKO"S crew who had not succeeded in ing away. 8 were rescued, including the commanding officer, 3 being busly and 4 less seritously injured. Very considerable difficulty was rienced in doing this owing to much heavy wreckage, the presence of wreck of S.S. "KING ORRY" and the lack of manoeuvring power of M.T.B. When satisfied that no-one remained in the water proceeded to search H.M.S. "SHIKARI" to transfer survivors, as the small size of the boat and of any accommodation made this highly desirable. Aa no sign of H.M.S. KARI" or M.A/S.B. 10 could be found, and the blowing up of the remaining ship had already been observed, and it was now practically broad day- t, the time being between 0350 and 0400, I decided to make for Dover pendently at utmost speed. On passage thick fog was encountered and, bn to regretted error in navigation, M.T.B. 107 became involved in the vins. I thereupon anchored until the weather cleared, having no faith / compass. The fog rapidly cleared, and I proceeded across the sands he North Goodwin buoy, thence to Dover, arriving 0730, 4th June. lay, 4th June. At Dover. esday, 5th June. Proceeded from Dover to Portsmouth in company with D/C Boat and B. 102. Po DO servacus rk closing from her boat aufter going coecond blocksu, Sand A/S.age the sexperienn, M.T.B. rkea Util the weat] in king ceared, and I eeded to Dover, arriv
52 OPERATION "DYNAMO" H.M.D.B. "DESPATCH II" 51 1940 MAY 24th p.m. Commissioned at Poole. 1600 sailed from Poole for Portsmouth. 2100 Berthed at Portsmouth Dockyard. Ship "Wipped" during the night. 25th 0430 Left Dockyard for Spithead, Adjusted Compasses. Returned to Dockyard 1700 with defects. 26th 0400 Engines failed to start. 0420 Sailed from Portsmouth for Newhaven. 1400 Berthed at Newhaven. 27th 1130 Engines failed to start. Air Compressor broken down; Temporary repairs executed by Southern Rly by 21.45. 28th 0600 Engines failed to start. 0630 Sailed from Newhaven for Dover. 1740 Arrived off Dover. 2115 Anchored 29th 0410 Started to weigh Anchor; anchor foul of Sub. Cable; 0620 Weighed Anchor, proceeded to Downs for Route Orders. 0930 Left Downs for La Panne by Route "Y". Ship was not attacked by any of the large number of enemy aircraft seen being engaged by Naval Patrol vessels hear W.Hinder and Kwinte Bk Buoys, or by Aircraft seen engaged by Fighters off La Panne; none of the bad shots aimed? by Nieuport Battery at 2 Destroyers North of Nieuport Bk Buoy fell neared than a cable to this vessel. 2000 Anchored 2 miles west of La Panne, and commenced embarking French troops. 30th 0400 Weighed and Proceeded 0405 Engines broke down, reanchore Contact was made by Semaphore with a Destroyer close, who promissed a tow when he had filled-up with troops, but temporary repairs were eff/ected by 1030, and ship proceeded under own power. Course was set to return by Route "Y", but D.B. Paschol close ahead being heavily shelled by Nieuport Battery, in company with Paschol, course was altered NW, across the banks, to Buoy "Y". About 6 miles S of "Y" Buoy a low flying aircraft attacked with 2 bombs which went well over. About 1 mile further on Lewis Gun fire was opened on another low flying enemy aircraft, who did not attack. 1915 Berthed at Ramsgate. 31st 0915091 Left Ramsgate; set course by Route "X" for Dunkirke. 1640 Dunkirke abeam; air raid in progress, nearest bombs, aimed at Destroyer, to for cable from this vessel. 1725 Anchored 31 East of Dunkirke off Battery de Dunes; commenced embarking Middlesex Regiment. Constant High bombing Air Raids till dark; after dark low bombing and machine gun raids. 23.00 All available Middlesex Regiment embarked. June 1st 0001 Weighed, and set course by Route "X" for Ramsgate. 0100 Dunkirke abeam. 0900 Berthed at Ramsgate; Reported ship unable to proceed to sea without repairs. June 4th p.m. Operation "Dynamo" cancelled. 22.00 Proceed from Inner Basin to anchor in Roads. 5th 0400 Sailed from Ramsgate for Newhaven. 2000 Berhhed Newhaven. 6th 0705 Sailed from Newhaven for Poole. 1807 Amchored off Poole. 7th a.m. Proceeded into Poole Harbour. p.m. Paid Off: Crew returned to R.N.B Portsmouth by train. HWilmot-Sitwell Lieutenant Commander.
289. - 83 NARRATIVE OF DUTCH BOAT "JAVA" 26th May - 4th June, 1940. 0645, 27th May, the crew of D.B.22 under the command of Lieut-Commander Drake, RND left Chatham Barracks and travelled via Portsmouth to Southampton, joining "Java" that evening. The vessel was then under repair, with orders on completion to load ammunition in the River. On the afternoon of 29th May those orders were cancelled and we were instructed to fuel and proceed light to Dover. Accordingly about 1700 with Main and Auxilliary machinery persuaded to function by Diesel experts from the shore "Java" left dock and proceeded down the Solent to Hamble. At 0400 on 30th May our troubles started. Our final air pressure started the Main Engine and we left with the handicap of being able neither to stop or go astern as the belt driving our Auxilliarys parted immediately. Eventually our Auxilliary Diesel was started and ran all day for light and air with the result that shortly before arrival at Dover our E.R.A. collapsed owing to fumes. As our Windlass gear was already out of action the ship was allowed alongside and on the morning of 31st May "Sandhurst" was notified of our defects. By this time our Auxilliary engine also had ceased running. The Main belt was renewed, but as regards the other and major defects, notably our Ballast Pump, it was pointed out that as they would take several hours to complete and we were under 1 hours' notice for sea, it was not worth starting on them. On Saturday morning, 1st June Lieut-Commander Drake was taken ill and detained sick in "Sandhurst". I received orders that afternoon to proceed to Dunkirk to arrive at 0200 on 2nd June and left at 1945, steaming 10 knots with neither Auxilliary nor Anchor gear working. My confidence in our new belt was apparently misplaced as being too slack it failed to drive the Compressor. This lack of air and consequent inability, if stopped, to restart, either ahead or astern, might have led to complications if, at midnight, 16 miles off Dunkirk, No.3 Cylinder had not commenced to seize, shedding bolts from the Crankcase which my Engineroom staff eventually held in place with wedges. But our speed was down to 5 knots making an 0200 arrival impossible and I had no choice but to put about, but a for minuteslater however presumably with the Engine cooling, some higher revolutions were obtained, and I receeded another 5 miles towards the shore. Again however the Engine failed and it was only at slow speed and with great care that it could be kept moving at all. Considering further progress unwise I cruised in the neighbourhood until daylight and then made the best of my way home, berthing in Dover about 1015, 2nd June. Here repairs were considered impossible and on Tuesday, 4th June I was towed by "Gorecht" to Sheerness and on the following day by "Bornrif" to Tilbury, thence the following morning to Surrey Commercial Docks ADNIRAL Havri DOVER 14JUN 1940 ft. R.N.V.R.
"VREDE" Page 3 151 145 wound' I5. As only in her enough air the for one start was available the was @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ berth, operation being carried out ship comments willing cooperation of our passengers, with whose the were most instructive. I6. Outside the harbour entrance I closed a French pilot for instructions and was boarded by a French pilot who remained vessel Dover. on board until he was discharged to the Customs Authorities at I7. No other ships being available into which our troops could be embarked, and the first intensive bombing attack having started, I proceeded for Ramsgate, but made the entrance too late to catch the light or the tide, so proceeded to Dover. I8. At Dover an air raid appeared to be in progress and I was unable to enter until daybreak on Thursday 30th.May when the party was disembarked at Admiralty pier. I9. Fresh victualling stores were embarked and I was informed by Captain the Hon. George Fraser that I would be required to sail with a tow of motor boats for the beaches. Stores and provisions for the tow were embarked and the party sailed at IIOO. 20. About two miles off Dover the three forward main engine bearings statrted to run so I sent the tow back to report to Captain Fraser and came to an anchor. I was later towed alongside Admiralty pier by the schoot "RIKA". 2I. I reported "Vrede" to be out of action, and myself and the company to be available for other duties, to the Vice-Admiral, Dover and to the Captain, H.M.S. "Lynx". I and the Ist.Lieut:, Lieut. Hamilton, were employed on various duties, during which time the ship remained in charge of the coxswain. 22. On Tuesday 4th. June I was instructed by Captain Hallifax R.N to report with Lieut, Hamilton to Rex House for leave and return for to previous duty, leaving "Vrede" in charge of the coxswain disposal. I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant ce-Admiral over. Rampand Lieutenant Commander 0 mander in Chief Royal Navy. the Nore VICE ADMIRAL 26 JUN 1940 * DOVER
153 147 As considerable enemy air activity was in progress I ordered troops accommodated on the upper deck to load their rifles and stand by to protect this vessel. Course as requisite for Downs. 14:00 - Arrived off Downs. 14:30 - Pilot boarded with orders to take us to Margate. 17:00 - Arrived Margate. Discharged troops and two ladies, received two ladders, fresh water and stores. 20:00 - Proceeded in company with others for Braye. Crew employed cleaning hold and decks, rigging ladders and replacing life belts. 30th May 1940. 05:00 - Anchored in 21 FMS. off Braye beach. Troops commence boarding from ladders rigged on both sides of the ship. The service rendered by shore boats and others was excellent. Between 05:00 and 09:00 vessel was shifted five times owing to falling tide. 07:00 - Enemy's shore guns commenced firing at ships loading troops along the beach. 09:00 - We have loaded approximately 420 troops. No more space on board is available. Weighed anchor and proceeded for Downs. Course as requisite to avoid enemy's shells. Troops on upper deck standing by to repel enemy air attack. 17:00 - Berthed alongside in Ramsgate Harbour. Discharged troops. Received fresh water and stores. Crew of this ship entirely fatigued. Borrowed two Naval Ratings from Naval authorities ashore. Proceeded outside harbour and anchored for the night. Crew clean hold and deck. All crew turn in for the night. Look out kept by borrowed Naval Ratings. 31st May 1940. Forenoon Crew employed overhauling Brenn Gun and rifles left on board with /troops. These were placed in positions to protect vessel against attack from the air. 16:00 - Ordered to proceed to Portsmouth. Proceeded accordingly. 1st June 1940 13:30 - opposite King's Stairs. Instructed concerned. operation Secured "Dynamo" has concluded where this ship is NOTE:/...
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 M 185 Ex-idghter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub Dr. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was Just as well. brought us to a buny round which was painted -"Ostend". This Dyroms 188 181 REPORT. SUB LIEUT. P. SNOW. R,N. Motor Boat "REDA" - 12 ton - speed 8 knots. Left Sheerness at approx. 1900 on Tuesday 28th. Made first crossing to Dunkirk on Wednesday 29th Ity leaving Ramsgate at 1000. Arrived in company with five other small boats at 1700. Whilst proceeding up Dunkirk roads towards the beaches we were machine-gunned by Low flying aircraft. Bullet stuck in deck-head having failed to penetrate. Embarked soldiers on destroyers and sloops for 3 hours under continual bombardment from the air. Headed for Ramsgate at 2200 with a party of 21 English soldiers on board. Whilst leaving were deliberately bomhed one salvo falling within 30 yards of the boat. Loosened several planks but no material damage sustained. Arrived Ramsgate approx. 0600 Thursday. Left on second trip at 1100 on Friday 31st, arriving at Dunkirk at 1730. Took off about 50 Frenchmen to waiting ships and left for Ramsgate with 23 Frenchmen on board. Heavy bombers were bombing the beaches when we left at 2015. Anchored off N. Goodwin for the night and proceeded into harbour at 0530. Crew for 1st trip :- R.W. Rawlings (P.O Motorman) 1 Civilian Volunteer Crew for 2nd trip :- R.W. Rawlings 1. Leading Seaman 1. A.B. All times are approximate. (Signed) P.Snow Sub. Lieut, R,N.
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 # 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Fist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, panic! Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was Just as well. brought us to a busy round which was painted -"Ostend". This * 182 19t. REPORT OF "SKYLARK" - S/L. MARES R.N.V.B. Abandoned in Mid Channel and crew taken on board Ity "Strathelliott". S/L Mares was left behind at Dunkirk. 2 (Crew came back on Trawler).
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynams 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 # 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub it J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted - -"Ostend". This Dynam 193 " 183 196 : REPORT OF "MARY ROSE" - S/I H. Mc.Clelland R.N.V.B. Ity Engines failed on way over. Ship taken in cow, began 2 making water fast and became unmanageable and was abandoned in Mid Channel where she sank. Crew taken on board the Trawler "Strathelliott" where they helped to take off troops from the beach at Dunkirk. Journey back made in trawler. No injuries to anyone. 8 dng if -
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Notor Barge Sherfield & Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. 185 Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops we were under way heading out to sea. from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a busy round which was painted -"Ostend". This Synamotique 184 REPORT OF "SINGAPORE" B/L.F.E. R.N.V.R. Ity No personal injury to self or crew. Engine failed in North Sea and return had to take tow, Owing to heavy swell sudden strain was put on to tow and the winch was torn taking with it part of the fore deck, the anchor, cable and all ropes. Managed to repair ngine temporarily and returned to Remagate. e our a too du the
OR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. or Barge Sherfield M 185 Lighter Y.O. 63. Lighter X.95. Sub Dr. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. or Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, - ceived command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops om the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 though we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and cidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never know, which perhaps B just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted - -"Ostend". This a a most salutary effect on us and putting the wheel to starboard we headed for e battle. The succession of sunken ships with the oil saturated water covered. th junk and garbage of all sorts began to have a dampening effect on everybody. wever, we fortified ourselves with large helpings of Mr. Machonicie's Irish Stew. Continuing on passed Nieuport we found ourselves between two destroyers and shore battery in action;during this one of the destroyers was hit and the super- tructure burst into flames. On closing in it was obvious that there was no one board and we drew away a magazine explosion. Shells then began to drop round us rom the remaining destroyer and to further our consternation at this moment a orpedo passed under the "Sherfield", disappearing up the beach; whether fired by submarine or the other destroyer is not known. Next thing on the programs was the finding of a whole lot of chaps who had een in the oil-covered water for a considerable time and we experienced dirfi ulty n getting them aboard as there were several wounded amongst them. These - were ostly off destroyers sunk during the day. During this interlule soldiers were een gathering on the foreshore, and owing to ebbing tide it was impossible to each the lighters and the motor boat. commenced to collect the soldiers and take them to the lighters at twenty at a time. One young Army officer to whom great redit is due came along with a motor boat full of wounded, and after putting them board helped with the embarkation. In the meantime one lighter continued to fish people out of the water and the ther went alongside the wrecked "Clan MacAlister" and took off 15 wounded survivors of the "Keith" and other ships. All was going well when a number of enemy planes started to machine gun the beach and bombard the vicinity. It would be as well to mention that there were no other British ships or planes in sight, and being completely unarmed except for one Boer War rifle, we couldn't do much against them. As the last load was being gathered it appeared that the enemy were using Trench Mortars and machine guns from begind the Dunes. During a lull the second lighter and motor boat made for the open sea; while the motor barge was receiving her last load of wounded enemy planes started paying further attention to her. She stopped all movement and drifted about for the next three quarters of an hour, hoping to be taken for a derelect, which thank God she wast At length the planes eased off and she made a dash (at 6 knots) for the open sea, large quantities of tea being consumed. Peace reigned, but not for long; the familiar whine of a power bomber was heard, followed by a pattern of bombo exploding round the barge and a nice little machine gun attack followed. The remainder of the trip was quite uneventful, entering Dover at 7 a.m. on Sunday morning. Too much praise cannot be given to the Civilian members of the crews, all being volunteers and the youngest being 17. A fine example was set by the fortitude of the Troops waiting on the shore and in the water. All Naval members of the orews acted as expected. On returning to Sheerness we found the third member of our convoy, whan - had missed during the first night, had managed to get to Dunkirk and had had her full share of excitement.
a 188 At this time a terrific aerial battle was on, shells from shore batteries were falling around and bombs dropping all over the place in close proximity. As I was towing this boat I saw a bomb hit the pleasure steamer "PRINCE OF WALES". I closed her and took aboard two badly wounded Officers and two ratings. I offered to go aboard as she was sinking slowly, but was told only two dead remained on board. Just before this, ordinary seaman Purbrick fell overboard from exhaustion and I picked him up somehow. My Cox. was sleeping on his feet on and off and the two others lay down and stood up as strength permitted. The C.O. of the "PRINCE OF WALES", although covered in blood, offered to try and steer the boat. I then saw a man swimming naked in the water. Stopped and got him. Next a heavily loaded boat of soldiers turned right over close inshore, and left the men struggling in the water. I got down to them and rescued the lot personally hauling them aboard with my crews feeble assistance. While doing this, I got a rope round my Starboard screw and fouled the rudder. I now had a full load of soldiers on board (six wounded) a full boat load towing and soldiers clinging to the stern. With what I thought was the last of my strength, I got my launch alongside a lifeboat and from there hauled her hand over hand, by means of a grass rope, up to the sloop "MOSQUITO". I then discovered the lifeboat's propeller was also fouled. Neither I nor my crew could clear the propeller, so I boarded "MOSQUITO" and asked the 1st Lieutenant to send someone to do so. Meanwhile, I went below for a cup of tea. I came on deck in fifteen minutes, but the rope could not be cleared I was told. Air battle still in progress with bombs dropping all around. I then with difficulty closed the yacht "GALETA" and asked her to take me in tow. The C.O.'s ship was in a very bad position with regard to German shore batteries, nevertheless, he wanted another boat load of troops before leaving and asked me to try and close the beach and get one. I said I would, but asked him to watch out for me in case I got ashore. I proceeded towards the beach just then coincident with an explosion of some kind. The launch seemed to rise from the water, fall back, rise again and fall back. I could only move slowly now and I saw the yacht was drawing the fire from shore. One of the crew called out that the yacht was signalling me. I looked round and saw she was signalling me. With great difficulty I got alongside and made her fast for towing, then slumped on the yacht's deck, stupified with exhaustion, want of sleep and food, I suppose. Unfortunately the tow rope parted a few minutes later. The C.O. of yacht objected and rightly so to going back to the shealed area with his ships and troops on board. So the "TRITON" was left afloat with a rope round her screw and a badly damaged stem and stern. I regret exceedingly that I did not get her home again for various reasons. It was about 1840 31st May, 1940, when my activities ceased. I had been on my feet from 0700 29th May, to 1840 31st May, 1940, in a small craft, without sleep and the only food eaten from 2000 29th May to that time was one tin of herrings, ont tin of bully beef and between five and two slices of bread each also four cups of tea without sugar. We simply had not time to eat. A few more remarks and I finish. I was the only Commissioned Officer (excluding Commodore Skippers) who was constantly in the boats at La Panne. I took off more troops than I can remember there - scores and scores of boat loads and I venture to say if my boat had not remained there to the last, hundreds would never have got away.
206 123 would be able to assist us if necessary and realised that we were the last English boat leaving harbour. Could not get engine of LADY CABLE to start but after a short while W.D. boat came nearly alongside her engines were running and making considerable noise. Their action then appeared to me suspicious she appeared to be undamaged in the half light. By now dawn was nearly breaking. When W.D. boat came close to us I ordered one of my crew Cadet Rating Price - to board her. He managed to jump aboard but the two boats drifted apart. Price shouted that there was nobody aboard. Yet her engines were going in neutral of course. Displaying great initiative and resourcefulness, Price was able to make HAIG go slow ahead and was able to steer her close enough to LADY CABLE for me to jump aboard. Our first efforts to get a line between the two boats were unsuccessful. The operation was made difficult by the LADY CABLE being full of French soldiers who did not of course appreciate what was happening and were therefore unable to be of much assistance however willing they might be. After some time the two boats were secured but in order to pass a line it had been necessary for Price to swim from the HAIG to the LADY CABLE with it. Price did this on his own initiative and displayed great courage and efficiency. By the time the two boats were secure it was almost broad daylight and we were still very close to Dunkirk Harbour and appeared to have drifted inshore to the S.W. and were very close to the pall of smoke which shrouded the coast to the West of Dunkirk. On inspecting condition of HAIG found that she had a fair amount of water forward and was damaged extensively on the port bow. However, I got French poilus to work the pump in relays and towing LADY CABLE and going very slow ahead were able to make progress and prevent the water forward from rising. For some time we did not discover that each engine had a separate control lever and had been going ahead on one engine only. For several hours we made slow progress. Worsall was trying to get LADY CABLE's engine to start again and Smith was steering her. I left most of the French in LADY CABLE. I saw a submarine half surface about half a mile ahead on one occasion and also a number of German aircraft passed close ahead of us. Luckily we were either not seen or not deemed of sufficient importance to attack. A French destroyer came and had a look at us but I did not signal to her as we were making fair progress. A flight of 3 Hurricanes flew low over us and later we saw Spitfires and Defiants, but luckily no German planes approached us. The starboard engine of HAIG packed up I think about 0730. I had not time to keep a detailed log of events. By this time Stoker Worsall had got engine of LADY CABLE to go again and I secured her alongside HAIG as towing her astern with only our port engine going was too difficult. For a considerable time we made very slow progress using engines of both boats. LADY CABLE's engine kept stopping, which made our progress very slow and steering difficult. At last/ French 4-funnelled light cruiser or large destroyer X 440 (I think) with bow wave painted on her, saw us and came up to help. I had/
207 194 I had great difficulty in manoeuvring alongside and this difficulty was made worse by the attitude of a few of the French soldiers who had become panicky and kept shouting "Au Secours" and shouting at me to hurry up and get them alongside! Only a small section of the soldiers took this attitude which was formulated by a soldier (Heaven knows what rank or capacity) who looked at least sixty, having a pointed grey beard! I found it so difficult to get the boats alongside while we were secured together that I decided to cast off the HAIG and left Cadet Rating Price on board her with orders that I would come back to the HAIG as soon as the French soldiers were on board the cruiser. We were very close to X440 and I was alongside her in about two minutes. The French troops scrambled aboard her and I spoke to a French Naval Officer and asked him to wireless Dover that I had the W.D. craft in tow, that we were in difficulties and needed assistance. He promised to do this and also told me the course we should follow from our present position. I noticed that while the French troops were boarding X440, the HAIG had drifted alongside X440 further aft and I noticed Price talking to the French sailors but do not recall seeing him go aboard X440. As soon as the troops were aboard I shoved off and X440 went ahead. HAIG was now astern of X440 and I went alongside her at once. To my amazement there was no sign of Price, who must either have fallen overboard or else boarded the X440 and had not been able to get back aboard HAIG before X440 went ahead. There was no sign of anyone in the water. I was now left with Worsall and Smith to manage both the HAIG and LADY CABLE. There was no chance of the HAIG towing the LADY CABLE owing to the fact that only HAIG's port engine was working and this would have made steering very difficult and also it would not have been possible to prevent the water from rising forward as there were no spare hands to pump. I decided then to try and tow HAIG alongside LADY CABLE. First I stopped HAIG's engine there was no object in leaving it running. It took us quite & while to discover how to stop the engine! Efforts at towing alongside were unsuccessful - the lines kept parting and the bollard aft in LADY CABLE was not up to the strain. The only possible chance left of towing HAIG was astern but this meant that the tow rope would have to be secured forward around the mast of LADY CABLE and led aft along the deck. We could not secure the tow rope aft efforts at towing HAIG alongside. owing to the bollards having been carried away by our previous I realised that there was a considerable risk towing from forward that the tow rope might jump over the engine room cabin housing and I took every care to watch for this happening. We managed to make a little progress but several times the tow rope nearly jumped the cabin and unfortunately this finally happened when our engine had almost stopped and the HAIG yawed away to port. I went overboard like a shot from a gun and felt the screw of LADY CABLE touch my left foot. Luckily I caught hold of a fender alongside HAIG. Worsall quickly got on board HAIG and he and Smith (who was already abord HAIG) were able to pull me out of the water. After this episode I decided reluctantly that any further efforts at towing HAIG were impossible, especially/
208 195 my left foot. especially as I was partially incapacitated by a wound on As we were a long way from the French coast I decided that there was very little chance of HAIG falling into enemy hands and that no doubt help would soon be forthcoming in reply to the wireless message I had asked X440 to send. I hauled down HAIG's ensign and took it aboard LADY CABLE and we tried to make towards the English coast. Unfortunately the engine kept stopping and we made very slow progress and finally nothing would make our engine start again. We drifted helplessly for several hours and then sighted a Bell Buoy which I believe may have been the N.W. Goodwin Bell Buoy, but we did not get close enough to make sure. At last we sighted a warship and waved HAIG's White Ensign to try to attract stention. We were seen and the ship altered course towards us and came up close to LADY CABLE. She was the French transport ROUEN of Dieppe and was packed with troops from Dunkirk. An officer asked what I wanted and I told him that we were broken down and asked to be taken aboard. To my surprise my appeal was met with a blunt "No" - with no explanation, and the ROUEN steamed away. My crew and I felt angry at this in view of the fact that we had rescued over 200 French soldiers during the night. No doubt the ROUEN had good reasons for not taking us aboard but no explanation was given and I would like if possible to discover why she was unable to help us. Luckily another ship some considerable distance away had noticed the ROUEN and observed that she had not picked us up. This ship was the CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH and she came up and took us in tow to the Downs where she was bound for in ballast. On arrival in the Downs where CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH dropped anchor, we were able to start up the engine of LADY CABLE and I decided once again to try to make for Dover. However, we broke down after a run of about 15 minutes and were picked up by a tug (Operational I don't know her name). She had orders to proceed to Ramsgate with H.M. Drifter VIKING in tow and was about to do this when we broke down near her. She towed us to the VIKING and I boarded the VIKING to have my injured foot attended to and get some rest. VIKING and LADY CABLE were towed round to Ramsgate where we arrived about 2100. I was landed and taken to "Merrie England" and then to Ramsgate General Hospital. The Commanding Officer of VIKING at my request reported the return of LADY CABLE and that one member of my crew, Cadet Rating Price was missing but might be aboard French warship X440. He also reported direct to C. in C., Dover, about HAIG. A little later, while I was still at "Merrie England", the Commanding Officer of VIKING arrived to tell me that he had been informed from Dover that HAIG was safe. Unfortunately he had no news for me of Cadet Rating Price. The behaviour of my crew throughout the operation had been magnificent. The taking off of over 200 French troops and 6 British from the Mole was conducted quickly and calmly under difficult and hazardous conditions. Later, Cadet Rating Price's work in helping to get the HAIG along- side LADY CABLE cannot be too highly praised. Without the great initiative and efficiency he displayed the operation would not have been successful and the HAIG would have drifted ashore to the S.W. of Dunkirk. After/
221 209 OPERATION DYNAMO ENCLOSURE NO. 7. SHIP: EMPRESS, RIVER LAUNCH. LUCY LAVERS 4/B. OFFICER REPORTING: SUB-LIEUTENANT T.W. BETTS, R.N.V.R. Leaving H.M.S. KING ALFRED on Friday, May 31st, I proceeded to Sheerness, to await the arrival of Motor Boats for the purpose of evacuating troops from Dunkirk. On Saturday, 1st June, I was placed in command of the River Launch EMPRESS with a crew of 6. The clutch of the starboard engine had been giving trouble before I left, but I decided that, at any rate, I could make Ramsgate. In this assumption I was wrong, as I broke down when about half the distance was covered. The trawler escorting the motor boats took me in tow to Ramsgate, and thence to Dunkirk, where, having had my engineer repairing his engines on the journey over, I left the trawler and prepared to pick up troops. Nearing the beach West of Dunkirk, and judging the water too shallow for further progress inshore, I rang down "Hard Astern" to the engine room, in order to take the way off my ship. The starboard engine, then, not only refused to go astern, but refused to assume the neutral position, with the consequence that the ship was carried high and dry on to the beach. Upon examination I found that it would be quite impossible to salvage the ship until between 9 and 10 a.m. on the next day. After having placed an anchor out well astern, I and my crew swam out to deep water where we were soon picked up by a launch and put aboard a drifter. The drifter proceeded to Dunkirk Harbour, and I and my crew assisted in the embarkation of troops, after which we returned with the drifter to Dover and reported to H.M.S. LYNX. 2nd June, 1940 at 1400 approximately, I was placed in charge of the R.N.L.I. Motor Lifeboat LUCY LAVER and proceeded to Dunkirk under tow with the Drifter GOLDEN SUNSHINE. After/
Page2 266 day (continued) 2010 possibly, already damaged by our fighters. - 255 2105 Proceeded with 180 British troops. Alongside Eastern Pier embarking troops. aturday 1st. 0005 June. Anchored off Margate. 0133 Alongside Margate Pier, disemberked troops. 0240 Ordered to anchor off Margate and await orders. 0700 Ordered to proceed to Dunkirk. 1000 troops. Alongside Eastern Pier, Dunkirk Harbour, embarking More or less continous High level Bombing in progress engaged enemy Bombers. 1130 Proceeded with 210 British troops, and 5 stretcher cases. 1235 In position 342° No.5 Buoy 1 Mile, steering 342° with Scote two transports ahead. One being a large two funneller Queen and the other a Paddle steamer (names not known), both carrying French troops. We were all attacked by 16 Enemy Dive Bombers which were hotly engaged. Both transports were hit, and Kingfisher near missed". The smaller ship appeared to be sinking and the larger on fire, but still under way, and under control. A Three anys number of small Drifters proceeding to Dunkirk, were close at hand and proceeded to pick up survivors. I Univerly commenced to turn, with the same intention but sighted two destroyerstwo miles to the Northward, one British and one French, both without troops. informed them by light and they closed at full speed. I then decided that the help Kingfisher, who was already full, could add, did not justify my risking the loss of my troops by remaining in the vicinity, so proceeded. 1442 Anchored off Margate Pier. 1555 Alongside Margate Pier disembarking troops. 1635 Proceeded and anchored in Margate Roads, ordered to remain at 1 hour's notice in case required. Not included in Saturday Night's operations. unday 2nd June. No fresh orders received, took the opportunity to replenish ammunition, 113 4" H.E. H.A., return empties, During the dark hours several Parachute flares were seel and to oil seen to drop, off North Foreland. onday 3rd June. 1910 Weighed and proceeded, "Cuillemot" in company, to rendezvous with, and escort, Lady of Man and Auto 1955 Formed Carrier. escort on Auto Carrier, who informed me that 2130 Off'W' Buoy. Salamander firing at floating mine. Lady of Man was still in Dover. Mines about 12 feet apart with 2149 Went Sighted a line alongside between two floating West them. Pier, Ordered Dunkirk Guillemot were Harbour very to and well sink them. 2255 organised embarked for embarkation, and appeared much fresher 210 French troops, who They than also still possessed practically all their any of our own. equipment. 2319 Slipped and proceeded. There was considerable
REPORT OF "NONETA" Lieut. Potter-Irwin, R.N.V.R.) ON 321 EVACUATION OF DUNKIRK - 300 All times approximate. 12 May 31. 0400 Upon arrival at Bray the beaches were thronged with men and a number of floats and boats which had been brought off to the waiting ships and not taken inshore again. We collected as many of these as possible and took them close to the shore, letting them drift in on the tide. The shallow water made approach to the shore difficult, and so we got under way and went to Destroyer H.42. The Commander of this ship had by then got four of his ship's boats down and we found that our best method of getting the men off was to tow the boats in to the shore, all tied together, stand off until they were full and then take them in tow back to the destroyer. We carried out this operation, repeatedly, from day-break until after mid-day when the destroyer was full and recalled her boats. I estimate that in this way we got 700 men off. From mid-day onwards we picked up boats or troops and took them to bigger ships. At 1620 a large wave of enemy bombers attacked. We were then just embarking troops from a float which was sinking---it was impossible to get under way until they were embarked and by that time a full scale air-raid was in progress. As we moved away from the shore one bomb fell very near to us on the starboard quarter. In consequence of this one man was killed and four wounded. Damage and casualties summarised:- One soldier killed. Petty Officer Lock wounded in the thigh in two places. Four soldiers wounded. The damage to the ship was not extensive. Upon consideration and in view of the fact that there was a heavy sea running I decided it was out of the question to move the wounded men. Owing to the fact that my Petty Officer was incapacitated, leaving me Lieut. Dawson, in "Seriola", to request that Sub.Lieut. single-handed, I signalled the C.O. of my Division, Godman should join me, and that I had decided to leave for Ramsgate. two p.Bnued). times aces. May 31. 0400 May 31. 400 men men and ct bi. brought g me again. ision, took th at Sub.Lieut. ided to leave the N OF DUNKIRK di
332 -2- 310 British and dropped on Dunkirk anti-aircraft (one guns were in action, heavy bombs During German the aircraft, embarkation an aerial battle was in progress between were being out), and in the basin near the paddler's stern when she was and going burnt out wreck a of large fire was seen to break out in the Docks. The split well as a sunken a British destroyer was lying alongside the East Pier water. as A sunken trawler with her White Engaign still flying just above the paddler and a troop ship with two large leaks in her side were lying off the entrance. On the return passage soon after rounding No. 5 Buoy, three enemy planes were seen which dropped some bombs round the "MARE". These must have been of small size as they made very little splash. After passing the Dyck Bank Buoy four or five heavy bombs were seen to fall round ships on the same course about two miles ahead, which included "THREE KINGS" and "UNICITY". A salvo of seven bombs in line was dropped, and soon afterwards a pair of enemy planes appeared over the "MARE" and "TWEENWAYS" which were chased off by a British fighter. 2100. The tow rope of the "TWEENWAYS" boat, which was being towed astern of a ship's lifeboat carried away, and as it was getting dark with fog setting in, thought it advisable not to waste time in recovering it and told the Skipper to carry on. June 2200. Went alongside at Ramsgate and discharged troops. Lieutenant J.I. Cruickshank, R.N.V.R. of "SARAH HIDE" reports that he sailed at 1330, 31st May, in company with the "STRIVE" and other vessels for Dunkirk. "At 1920, when in the Dunkirk channel, a force of about 25 enemy bombers with screen of fighters was sean approaching from the East at a height of at least 1200 feet. When almost overhead they were attacked by a squadron of British fighters and during the fight that followed four planes crashed in the sea, of which three were identified as German. I would estimate that 80 bombs were dropped and the only casualty observed in the large number of small craft about was that one drifter "LORD HOOD" had a fractured steam pipe. The nearest bomb to "SARAH HIDE" was 50 yards. Four bombs were seen to give off a yellowish green vapour gas and must have been of light weight as there was very little spray. The boats were sent away to the Malo Les Bains Beach at 2135. Salvos of heavy shells were bursting on the beach at intervals of about 10 minutes. At 2300 the range was increased and shells fell amongat the shipping waiting off the beach. "SARAH HIDE" moved 300 yards West. alongside At and 0015, the civilian in charge stated that he had been unable to locate 1st June, a motor boat with two lifeboats in tow came any soldiers on the beach. The boats were then made fast astern. smacks put 5 Officers and 95 men on board at search 0145 and one Four fishing her rudder was smashed. A thorough small craft was made smack in the was vicinity, taken in but tow as as no other tugs, drifters, or other could be found it was decided to return to Ramagate. of three bombs each were dropped astern channel. and close to "SARAH HIDE's" Three port salvos quarter as we proceeded down Dunkirk 19 Jun The troops were landed at Ramsgate at 0850. Continued:
- 2 - I 376 A 353 aircraft which for the quickly made off and we were not again directly attacked rest of the night. The sea surface was extremely phosphorescent and I believe the aircraft detected us by our water. At 2256 a M.T.B. proceeding very fast struck us a glancing blow on the Starboard quarter. This craft did not stop or answer any signals but appeared to carry a green light shining skywards. He was quickly lost in the darkness - marks and splinters left behind showed that he was painted a dark grey. At Dunkirk itself the offing was lit by the burning oil tanks making ship very conspicuous and as the beaches were at this time obliterated by heavy smoke from these fires, I anchored to the Westward at 0110 1st June and waited daybreak. 0350 weighed anchor and entered Dunkirk harbour. At OLUIO, in company with H.M.S. "Locust". 0500 berthed alongside and commenced embarking troops - severe air raids in progress all the time. Two raiders shot down by A.A. fire. 0620 let go and cleared harbour having embarked about 70 soldiers, mostly E. Yorks Regiment. 0750 attacked by enemy bomber, opened fire and hit him with bursts from Lewis gun. No received great assistance in this attack from the troops who mounted their Bren guns on deck. Observed one aircraft shot down by gunfire from H.M. Ships. We were now compelled to go slow as our main engine circulating pump was damaged and engines getting extremely overheated. 1000 took in tow for Ramsgate a disabled motor launch. 1300 entered Ramsgate harbour and disembarked troops. 1315 left Ramsgate for Sheerness going dead slow owing to condition of engines. 1547 passed W/T signal to C. in C. for H.N.S. "Ivanhoe" (in tow). 1916 entered Sheerness hargour and secured to buoy. During the whole of the operation, I cannot speak too highly of the conduct of the ship's company. Without exception they were calm and cool carrying out their duties with ourge and zeal under most trying conditions. I wish to specially mention Sub Lieut J.G. Llewellyn R.N.V.R. for his devotion to duty and coolness; Coxswain F. R. Matthews R.N.P.S. Lewis Gunner for well controlled Signalman J.L. Wells R.N.V.R. for quick and efficient and signalling; Thompson R.N.P.S. for his leadership of the crew; Ordinary accurate fire with most economical use of unminition. Also, Engineman Macallister, R.N.P.S. for keeping the engines running and controlling D. Seaman R.N.P.S. (Helmsman) and H. Topte, leaks. I have the 'honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, (Signed) J.S. ROE Lieutenant R.N.V.R. 4th June, 1940.
ort of Proceedings of M.T.B. 107 Page 2 429 to H&M. SM"VIVACIOUS". 2020 proceeded in tru tow om M. S. proceeded to Dunkirk imdependently. Navigation H. "VIVACIOUS" and Slipped tow and embarked Captain Dangerfield R.N. rendered difficult by spray obscuring vision and by unknown deviation on compass which had never been swung. 2330 (approx:) Arrived off Dunkirk entered harbour and cruised there. Considerable shelling in progress, rticularly in vicinity of East Pier, alongside which M.T.B. 107 secured land Captain Dangerfield. On his return left harbour and searched for ockships, two only being found, the third having been sunk in collision on way. During this period M.T.B. 107 was alongside, she was crushed by rge 0 French fishing craft which were engaged in evacuating troops and were ther unable or unwilling to keep clear. After closing the block ships llowed first into harbour and received crew from her boat and transferred em to H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" lying outside, thereafter going in again and cking up the remainder of the crew of the second blockship. Thereafter ft Dunkirk at 0345 with H.M.S. "VIVACIOUS" and M. A/S.B 07 arriving Dover 30 3rd June. Considerable difficulty was experienced in manoeuvring T.B. 107 in Dunkirkk harbour of much heavy wreckage, her inability to go Fornand her large turning circle. onday, 2nd June Left Dover 1735 and proceeded to embark Captains of blockships, ransfering them to H.M. S"SHIKARI". 2030 Proceeded in two two tow of H.M.S. SHIKARI" to Dunkirk inz company of blockships. On arrival off Dunkirk lipped tos and employed taking messages to blockships. On blockships eighing at about 0245 attended leading blockship Gourko to follow her n and take off crew. During waiting period H.M.S. "SHIKARI" bombed without Gourko" ffect. was proceeding to enter heavy explosion was observed on board H avy shelling rifle and machine gun fire observed. As HmM.S. er from mine, torpedo or bomb. At once closed her to render assistance ns secured alongside. At about same time M.A/S.B. 10 did the same and mbarked part of her ship's company. MXMXXX S.S. "GOURKO" sank rapidly reaking one of M.T.B's 107's lines in so doing. As M.A/S.B. 10 had roceeded into harbour to follow the remaining blockship M.T.B. 107 emained to rescue more of S.S. "GOURKO"s crew who had not succeeded in etting 8 were rescued, including the commanding officer, 3 being eriously away. and 4 less seriously injured. Very considerable difficulty was of xperienced in this owing to much heavy wreckage, the presence he wreck doing "KING ORRY" and the lack of manoeuvring power of M.T.B. or When satisfied to transfer survivors, as the small size of the boat H.M.S. and 07. of S.S. that no-one remained in the water proceeded to search ack H.M.S. of "SHIKARI" accommodation made this highly desirable. As no sign of remaining lockship or M.A/S.B. been observed, and it was now practically for Dover SHIKARI" any 10 could be found, and the blowing up of the broad day- ight, had already between 0350 and 0400, I decided to encountered make and, ndependently wing to at utmost error in navigation, M.T.B. 107 became having no faith the time being speed. On passage thick fog was involved in the oodwins. regretted anchored until the weather cleared, the sands namy I thereupon rapidly cleared, and I proceeded across 4th June. the compass. North Goodwin The fog buoy, thence to Dover, arriving 0730, uesday, 4th June. At Dover. ednesday, 5th June. Proceeded from Dover to Portsmouth in company with D/C Boat and .T.B. 102.
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