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No Small Craft records.
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Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
Imaged document collections containing pages whose OCR text or table data has been tagged with the name Success. Open a collection to view the page images and transcriptions.
Source: Lloyd’s Register Foundation, Heritage & Education Centre, Lloyd’s Register of Yachts 1939, digitised via Internet Archive. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Images have been converted, resized and watermarked for web display; machine-generated table OCR has been added.
| 6805 | Success Wood | TwnSc | 1681 | 414 | 113 56 | Matthew | MenaiBridge | 2 Petrol Motors | Gordon W. Bell | London |
| m. White Fox II 21 | m. Kootenay | 20 | m. Success | 20 | m. Heather Bloom | 19 | a. Tammy-Norie | 19 | a. Fiona 18 |
| a. Joan | 6 | m. Success 20 | Foam 5 | m. Campeador V 213 | m. Kwaseekho 8 | m. Colleen - |
| Belfast Harbour Commissioners, Belfast, N. Ireland. S. Iona 279 | Bell, Gordon W., St. Catherines, South Mimms, Herts. m. Success 20 | Bell-Irving, H. O., The Strands, 1210, Harwood Street, Vancouver, B.C.-Vcr. a. Emoh 21 | Bemberg, Otto E., 26, Cours Albert Ier., Paris, 8e; & Talcahuano 1234, Buenos Aires. Arg.-Y.C.F. m. Fair Maid 225 | Bendixen, Ths., Schous Bryggeri, Trondhjemsveien 2, Oslo, Norway.-Nsk. Tabu |
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EDWARD z. DRESDEN R.N.L.I. (Clacton) Lt. Cdr. R.W. Faulkner, life boat R.N.R.[?Reta.] W.P. Trotter (Bank of England), a Lieut. R.N.R., a Lieut. R.N.V.R. and the Naval crew. 2nd June p.m. Left Ramsgate too late to get to Dunkirk and had to return. 3rd June Lt. Cdr. Faulkner joined on this day. 1730ca Left Ramsgate with several other vessels in company. Outside Ramsgate was taken in tow by a London tug, [the Tanga] bound for Dunkirk. Four other vessels were on the tow, one of them being the M/B Madame Sans- Gene. - En route, the Sans Gene and another M/B got rope round their propellers, and the latter had to be cut adrift. - Sighted a floating mine. Unsuccessfully tried to sink it by M/G fire. 2300ca Off Dunkirk, the tug cast off the tow. One of Edward Z. Dresden's propellers became fouled. - Attempted to tow off a stranded skoot [the Lena] without success. Ferried French and other troops to ships outside the harbour. Made several such trips. 4th June 0300 Proceeded. 10 miles out picked up a ship's life boat full of soldiers, and embarked them. 0730ca Arrived Ramsgate. Disembarked troops. Estimated Total 50(1) Authority - J.D.C. (1) Ramsgate report states "Two life boats - 184 Allied troops." 272
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
LEDA (N.93) 5th M.S.F. Lt. Cdr. H. Unwin, R.N. 1200 28th May Proceeded to Dunkirk beaches, in company with the 5th M.S.F. On 2120 receiving the order to act indepen- dently, anchored off Braye-Dunes. 4 whalers, a skiff and a motor boat were lowered and sent in 1/c of S/Lt. Jamieson, R.N. 29th May 0320 Hoisted all boats and proceeded via Dyck buoy. 0917 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 301 troops. (1) 1015 Sailed for Dunkirk. 1445 Anchored off Braye-Dunes. Lowered boats and embarked troops, assisted by a large number of Army self- propelled boats [1.e. A.L.C's]. 1545 Engaged enemy bombers; one probably damaged. Proceeded to Margate with 525 troops. The 3 whalers and the M/B were left inshore 1/c of S/Lt. Jamieson, with orders to assist other ships. 1630ca After passing Middelkerke buoy enemy bombers were seen attacking a hospital ship [the St. Julien] and the M/S's Kellett and Pangbourne, all outward bound. 2044 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 500 troops. (2) 2155 Proceeded towards the French coast by the Dyck buoy. No ships were sighted during this passage, so when off 30th May 0130 the Dyck buoy, decided to return to the North Goodwin L.V., and proceed by X route. - Arrived off Braye-Dunes, anchored and embarked troops. A search was made for S/Lt. Jamieson's party, but without success. 1220 Proceeded towards Margate with 650 troops. 1815 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 537 troops. (3) s/Lt. Jamieson returned on board and reported that he had embarked troops in the P.M/S Gracie Fields and the G/B Locust until 0200/30, when only the M/B was left, the whalers having been sunk during an air raid the previous afternoon. The M/B was later abandoned because of engine trouble and lack of fuel. 1955 Proceeded towards Dunkirk. 3let May 0000ca The enemy were now shelling Dunkirk harbour. The Leda signalled her arrival to the signal station on Dunkirk east pier, and received a general message to the effect that (2) (1) Margate report. Leda gives 365. (3) Margate Leda gives 525. Margate report. report. Leda gives 650. 157
9 LEDA - Continued 31st May 0000ca (contd). boats were urgently required for (contd). embarking troops from the beaches. Lt. Cdr. Unwin decided to enter All Leda's boats having been lost, Dunkirk harbour. 0015 Secured alongside the east pier. Embarked about 50 stretcher cases and 350 troops. 0135 Proceeded out of harbour. After rounding FG buoy, was in collision with an unknown skoot [ ] which attempted to cross Leda's bow from port to starboard. Slight damage to the Leda. 0535 Arrived Margate. Disembarked 380 troops. (1) Proceeded to Sheerness for repairs. 1700 Repairs completed. Proceeded. 2200 Rendezvous with M.S.5 [i.e. S.O., 5th M.S.F. off W buoy. 2359 The Leda anchored off La Panne. 1st June 0230 Few boats available for embarkation. Permission obtained from M.S.5 to search for boats, BO proceeded towards Dunkirk. 0300 Acquired a M/B and 3 launches, and embarked 630 troops from the beach off Zuydcoote Sanatorium (4 miles east of Dunkirk). Engaged fighter planes which were carrying out machine gun attacks. 0715 Proceeded towards Sheerness. When in Dunkirk roads, a heavy concentration of bombers attacked ships. 0737ca The dr. Keith 4 cables ahead, was seriously damaged and steamed round at high speed out of control. A collision was narrowly averted. 0800ca While passing Dunkirk breakwater, the dr. Ivanhoe was seen to be damaged and to be disembarking troops to the M/S Speedwell. (2) Bombers then attacked the dr. Havant ahead of the Leda. They then attacked the Leda but without success. 0815 Bombing attacks ceased and Leda 1410 Arrived proceeded. Sheerness. Disembarked 630 troops. (3) A number of ratings had to be treated by the M.O. for complete exhaustion and most ratings fell asleep where they stood. 2nd June 1645 Proceeded towards Dunkirk. 2300 Arrived off Dunkirk harbour entrance. No Secured alongside east pier. were to be seen. The enemy bombarded troops the harbour entrance with shrapnel. (1) (2) Margate Lt. Cdr. report. Unwin says it was the Skipjack, but this is (3) D.R. incorrect. says 650. 158
LENA (D.B.10) Skoot Lt. Cdr. R.P.C. Hawkins, R.N. Lt. R. Morton, R.N.V.R., (Retd.) 1st Lieut. 27th May 0430 Sailed from Sheerness for Deal, calling 1100 at Southend for orders. Anchored off Deal. 1300 2130 Sailed for Zuydcoote beach. Arrived troops. Zuydcoote beach. Embarked 28th May a.m. Transferred 120 troops to the dr. Shikari. p.m. Embarked 350 B.E.F. and sailed for Ramsgate. 2330 Anchored off Remsgate. 29th May 0700 Disembarked 353 troops. (1) 1600 Sailed for Dunkirk. 30th May - Arrived off the beaches and embarked 300 B.E.F., using ship's boats. 0800(2) Sailed for Ramsgate. p.m. (3) Arrived Ramagate. Disembarked 230 B.E.F 67 wounded, and 7 dead. 1st June 0545 Proceeded to Dunkirk with 25 small kedge anchors. 1300 Arrived off the beaches. Embarked 400 B.E.F. Air attacks. One minor casualty, slight damage to the ship. The enemy bombed the wrecks in Dunkirk roads. 2145 Sailed for Ramsgate. 2nd June 0535 Disembarked 340 B.E.F. and 6 French troops, (4) at Ramsgate 3rd June 1100 Ordered to disperse and call at Southend for instructions. 1130 Proceeded. 1145 Recalled. 1400 Received orders for embarkation at Dunkirk harbour. 1530 Sailed for Dunkirk in company with 3 other skoots [i.e. the Pascholl (s.o.) Hondsrug and Bornrif] 2300ca The Lena grounded when going alongside the middle pier of Avant Port, A Dunkirk. tug was asked for, but none was available. The Bornrif and a British drifter endeavoured to tow the Lena off, but without success. 4th June 0145 Being 2 hours after high water, and it been ordered that no further daylight, it was decided to abandon having embarkation could take place after (1) D.R., second disembarkation incorrect. (of 500 (3) (2) Lt. Cdr. Hawkins on 29th states May. that his times 0635. are Lt. Cdr. Hawkins troops) which also gives a This is clearly approximate. (4) Ramsgate that report. he D.R. gives 400. Ramsgate states report records disembarked the time the as troops in the afternoon. 160
LOCUST Gunboat Lieutenant A.N.P. Costobadie, R.N. 29th May 1348 The G/B's Locust and Mosquito sailed from Sheerness for La Panne and 1730 Braye-Dunes respectively. 1845 The Mosquito parted company. The Locust arrived off La Panne beach. Large numbers of British and French 1900 troops were waiting on the beach. The Locust beached herself forward, to facilitate embarkation, but this method did not have much success; she therefore got off and anchored. Embarkation was then commenced using the ship's 2 whalers. 1950 - Engaged enemy aircraft which were 2130 bombing the beaches. 2200 Cdr. Cordeaux in the Sp. S/V Royal Eagle having been reported as incapacitated, the Locust became S.N.O. La Panne. 2220 S.N.O. Afloat [Capt. E.W. Bush, D.S.C., R.N.] in the M/S Hebe approached, and approved a proposal by Lieut. Costobadie, that, in view of the lack of power boats, he should land and organise a ferry service of pulling boats, manned by the troops themselves. 2230 Lieut. Costobadie disembarked, and found six R.N. cutters and 3 ship's life boats stranded about 300 yards from the water's edge. There were about 1000 British troops, apparently in charge of N.C.O's; they salved the boats, got them down to the water, and ferried troops to the Locust and other ships. M.T.B. 68 transferred some casualties from the Hebe to the Locust. (1) 2400 Ships and beach bombed by aircraft. 30th May 0300 Lieut. Costobadie re-embarked in Locust. 0310 With 620 British and French troops on board, the Locust proceeded to the assistance of the sl. Bideford at Braye-Dunes; she had been bombed aft [her stern was blown off] and was A aground. tow was passed to the Bideford, 0330 Bideford came off, and both ships (see also Kellett), 0425 proceeded. 0445 and Tows parted. 0540 0605 Locust secured Bideford alongside water. and towed her clear of shoal tow astern again. 0930 2235 Stopped, Passed because the Bideford had a man overboard. (2) (1) The it was the "Lotus," included an error in which no C.O. doubt of accounts M.T.B.68 for says the "Lotus" being (2) A French D.R.'s soldier, list of ships. fully equipped, had jumped overboard. 179
Source: The National Archives, Kew, RED LIST INDEX 1939 40. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
| Success F - |
| Pointz Castle | 24 |
| Polar V | 35 |
| Polar VI | 35 |
| Popinjay | 22 |
| Powis Castle | 27 |
| Preston North End | 25 |
| President Briand | 35B |
| Prince Leo | 36B |
| Princess Elizabeth | 15 |
| Princess Mary | 15 |
| Princessa | 9 |
| Principal | 27 |
| Progress | 17 |
| Proserpine | 28 |
| Prospect Ahead | 29 |
| Providence | 11 |
| Provider | 17 |
| Ptarmigan | 9A |
| Puffin | 31 |
| Punnet | 18 |
| Pyramus | 30 |
| Pyrope | 12A |
| Q. | |
| Queen Empress | 13 |
| Queen of Kent | 21 |
| Queen of Thanet | 21 |
| Queen of the Fleet | 11 |
| Queen of the South I | 12 |
| Queen of the South II | 12 |
| Queen Worth | 9 |
| Quest | 6 |
| Quiet Waters | 28 |
| R. | |
| Racer | 7 |
| Rachael Flett | 25 |
| Radiant | 8 |
| Radnor Castle | 2 |
| Raetia | 5 |
| Rambler Rose | 30 |
| Ratapiko | 35 |
| Raymont | 35 |
| Reaper | 7 |
| Reboundo | 8 |
| Rebuff | 29 |
| Receptive | 12 |
| Recoil | 36c |
| Recono | 16 |
| Red Gauntlet | 13 |
| Red Sky | 17 |
| Reed | 14A |
| Refraction | 24 |
| Refundo | 14 |
| Regal | 28 |
| Regardo | 8 |
| Regwa | |
| Reids | 14B |
| Reigate | 14A |
| Reighton Wyke | 9 |
| Relonzo | 21 |
| Remexo | 5 |
| Remillo | 16 |
| Renascent | 17 |
| Rennet | 14A |
| Renzo | 20 |
| Resolve | 21 |
| Resolvo | 9 |
| Resparko | 12A |
| Restore | 8 |
| Restrivo | 36B |
| Retako | 5 |
| Revello | 21 |
| Reverberation | 35 |
| Rezala | 10 |
| Rhodora | 18 |
| 3 |
| Success F - - |
| V. | Page |
| Vadne | 9 |
| Vailema | 9A |
| Valena | 9B |
| Valerier | 3 |
| Valesca | 35A |
| Valiant | 3B |
| Valmont | 21 |
| Valva | 23 |
| Vandyck | 30 |
| Van Oost | 36c |
| Varanga | 29 |
| Varanis | 35A |
| Vascama | 21 |
| Vedette | 14B |
| Velia | 14 |
| Ventsyssel | 18 |
| Venture | 22 |
| Venus | 3B |
| Venus (M.F.V.) | 24 |
| Verbena | 24 |
| Vernal | 14A |
| Vernon II | 8 |
| Vesterland | 26 |
| Victor | 3A |
| Victoria | 9B |
| Victorian | 32 |
| Victory (drifter) | 26 |
| Victory I, II and III | 8 |
| Victrix | 7 |
| Vidonia | 14 |
| Vierge de Jourdes | 35B |
| Vigilant | 27 |
| Viking Bank | 6 |
| Vilda | 17A |
| Vindelicia | 14A |
| Vine | 36B |
| Viola | 22 |
| Violet Flowers | 29 |
| Virginia | 5 |
| Visenda | 21 |
| Vivace | 11A |
| Viva II | 2,5 |
| Viviana | 13 |
| Vixen | 3B |
| Vixen (M.B.) | 9A |
| Vizalma | 36c |
| W. | |
| Wagtail | 5 |
| Wairakei | 3A |
| Wairakei II | 12A |
| Waldemar | 15 |
| Wallena | 21 |
| Walnut | 24 |
| Waltona | 23 |
| Page | |
| Walwyns Castle | 27 |
| Wanda | 9A, 11A |
| Wanderer II | 4 |
| Wanderhind | 11A |
| Wanderlust | 11A |
| Wanganui | 11A |
| Wardour | 12A |
| War Duke | 16 |
| Warland | 5 |
| Warrior | 9A |
| War Star | 5 |
| Warwick Deeping | 3 |
| War Wing | 14 |
| Wastwater | 25 |
| Watchful | 15 |
| Waterfly | 15 |
| Watergypsy | 11A |
| Watermeyer | 23 |
| Waveflower | 13 |
| Waverley | 3 |
| Wayfarer | 9A, 14B |
| Wee Cumbrae | 18 |
| Welbeck | 4 |
| Welcome Home | 35A |
| Wellard | 8,25 |
| Wellesley | 5 |
| Wellsbach | 16 |
| Welwyn | 36A |
| Wengan | 17 |
| Weno | 11A |
| West Breeze | 11A |
| Westcliffe Belle | 11A |
| West Haven | 28 |
| West Holme | 4 |
| West Neuk | 27 |
| Westlyn | 2 |
| Westward | 22 |
| Westward Ho | 21 |
| Westwind (M.B.) | 9A |
| Westwind | 6 |
| Westwood | 14A |
| Whirlpool | 28 |
| White Astor | 6 |
| White Fox | 14A |
| White Ghost II | 11A |
| White Lady | 3B |
| White Orchid | 9A |
| Whitethorn | 25 |
| Whittington | 10 |
| Widgeon | 31 |
| Widgeon II | 10 |
| Widgeon of Fearn | 28 |
| Wigan | 10 |
| Wildfire | 12A |
| Willa | 17 |
| William Bell | 4 |
| Success AF- - |
| Success | 17 |
| Success | 17 |
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 116 4649. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Page 12 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M.S. HAVANT - Lieutenant Commander Anthony Frank Burnell-Nugent, D.S.C., R.N. HAVANT made 3 trips including 2 to the beaches. On the first 2 trips she brought home 1,500 troops in all. On the 3rd trip, while alongside Dunkirk pier waiting for troops to embark during an intense aerial bombardment, she saw IVANHOE struck amidships and on fire so steamed out to her assistance. Having taken off all the troops (about 500 including many wounded) HAVANT proceeded for Dover, but was soon subjected to intense dive bombing, high and low level bombing and bombardment from shore batteries. She was hit by 2 bombs in the engineroom, and then a large delay action bomb, which fell about 50 yards ahead of ship, exploded right underneath her, Further bombing caused more underwater damage and HAVANT finally rolled over and sank after the troops and crew had transferred to AEGIR. Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Commander Anthony Frank Burnell-Nugent, D.S.C., R.N. Evacuated troops from the beaches and from Dunkirk during heavy bombardment. When his ship had been heavily damaged by bombs, made every endeavour to save her when still subject to intense aerial attack, though without success. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Chief Stoker M. Gallon, P/K.59221. The Engineer Officer and 2 E.R.A.s having been killci and all the other E.R.A.s having been wounded, this rating became in charge of the engineroom department. He showed great initiative and resource by letting the steam out of the boilers at a critical time, thereby saving the ship from running on to a sandbank opposite Dunkirk. He subsequently showed great calmness and presence of mind in doing all he could to save the ship and to keep the Captain informed of the state of affairs below. He was the last rating to leave the ship. Recommended for decoration. Sick Berth Attendant A. Keller D/X.6785. When faced with a large number of wounded under heavy fire, carried out his duties with the utmost calm, deliberation and efficiency. Recommended for mention. Petty Officer Steward J. Lysaght, D/L.13388. This rating showed great initiative and resource in getting wounded men from HAVANT to AEGIR. He took charge well and set a fine example. Recommended for decoration.
Page 73 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M.S. KINGFISHER - Lieutenant Commander George Anthony Mayhew Vaughan Harrison, R.N. beaches, the Home notable for the quick turn rounds and at the In 4 days completed 5 round trips to Dunkirk spent on evacuation duties. Ports, thus enabling the maximum time effected to be Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Commander George Anthony Mayhew Vaughan Harrison, R.N. Displayed determination and good judgment in taking an important part in this operation, with conspicuous success. Handled his ship under air bombardment and when cut down in Dunkirk Harbour by a French trawler. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Leading Seaman P. J. Ball, SSX. 15444. Signalman S. Thompson. C/JX.133505. Stoker, 1st. F. F. Beer, c/kx.86684. Able Seaman A. B. Harkin, D/JX. 128450. Able Seaman E. G. Webster. C/JX. 127168. Able Seaman T. O. Pigg, 142167. Able Seaman S. Collie, C/SSX. 21361. These ratings are selected from the motor boats and whalers, and the crews on two occasions were employed for some 4 hours on end ferrying off troops from Malo beach under surf conditions, transporting some 280 Allied troops under bombardment from the air and sporadic artillery fire. Stoker Beer was also a Lewis gunner of the ship and damaged one enemy aircraft. These ratings displayed the greatest keenness, cheerfulness and devotion to duty. Recommend Stoker Beer to be decorated, and the remainder mentioned. Able Seaman R. G. H. Shipp, C/JX. 126720. This rating displayed outstanding courage, cheerfulness and devotion to duty during the operation and has been especially selected from those who remained on board. Recommended for immediate advancement to Leading Seaman.
Page 81 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. FLARE-BURNING DRINTERS OF THE DOVER COMMAND. Captain Eric Wheler Bush, D.S.C., R.N. continuous service in connection with the Calais operation These 19 drifters had been employed on 10 days' and on patrol immediately prior to the commencement of DYNAMO. Throughout DYNAMO, they worked with marked zeal where the shelling was most severe. All did well in a particularly at the post of honour in the inner harbour, and conspicuous success, rainly at Dunkirk Harbour, and varying degree and were responsible for lifting to safety some 10,000 Allied troops. The following officers and men have been selected for special recognition of their gallant services. OFFICERS: Recommendations. H.M.Drifter THE BOYS: - Skipper Andrew Buchan, R.N.R., W.S.3319. Skipper A. Buchan, his own ship being under repair, volunteered immediately for any service, with the remark that he would do anything for his country. He was given charge of a tow of Liege lake boats. He subsequently took command of the drifter YORKSHIRE LASS embarking soldiers under fire. His endurance and determination when injured, clad in rags and completely exhausted, were of the highest order. He was finally ordered to the sick list. It is considered that Skipper Buchan's behaviour was exceptional. Recommended for decoration. H.M. Drifter MIDAS. - Skipper Herbert Holden, R.N.R., W.8.3432. Skipper H. Holden is commended for service in action when in command of MIDAS. This Officer's conduct and leadership were of the highest order. Recommended for decoration. RATINGS: H.M.Drifter BOY ROY:- Skipper Dettman. R.N.R. (Decorated for this operation in London Gazette of 7th June, 40 Chief Engineman Harry B. Sharman, LT/KX.105182. When BOY ROY was damaged and in a sinking condition, he remained in the engine room regardless of any danger to himself, until his ship was beached, the water having risen in the meanwhile to the furnace door. He sent the rest of his engine room crew up to safety and remained alone at his post. Recommended for decoration. H.M.D. THE BOYS/
Page 89 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M. Drifter DORIENTA (Continued). RATINGS. Engineman W. Kennedy, R.N.R. ex 369. Shell damaged and unseated the boiler, blew the engine room with steam and hot water, flooding steam pipe trunks, wrecked the feed pump, filling the bilges, choking pumps with ashes. Engineman Kennedy S devotion to duty and determination ultimately enabled the ship to steam once more with careful nursing. At all times his conduct was exemplary in circumstances of great danger. Recommended for decoration. Engineman J. Smith, H.O. Stoker J. J. Shone, H.O. Stoker J. Pirie, R.N.R. Initiative, skill and energy shown by these ratings under the control of Engineman Kennedy, and their devotion to duty at all times, contributed largely to the ultimate safety of the ship, her crew and the rescued troops. Their conduct was exemplary when the ship was under fire. Recommended for mention. H.M. Danlayer GULZAR - Lieutenant Cedric Victor Brammell, R.N.R. (Decorated for this operation in London Gazette of 7th June, 1940). This vessel completed 5 round trips to Dunkirk and the beaches between 29/5 and 3/6 with conspicuous success. Recommendations. The Commanding Officer selected the following ratings for constant and untiring devotion to duty throughout the period and for conspicuous steadiness under fire:- Coxswain Edward S. Woodhead, T.124. Seaman Charles H. Baldry, T.124. Cook, George Cliefe, T.124. Greaser, Peter Blake, T.124. Signalman Arthur L. Shallis. OD/X.4505. Recommended for mention. H.M. Minesweeping/
Page 120 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. BRANDARIS &c. (Continued). In the majority of these voyages was under constant bombing and machine gun attack, as also when in Dunkirk harbour and lying off the beaches. This officer worked unceasingly without rest throughout the 9 days of the operation, with conspicuous success. Recommended for mention. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. DOGGERSBANK - Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N. This vessel remained off the Flanders coast for a greater period than the other skoots, and whilst under incessant attack from the air succeeded in recovering from the beach and from Dunkirk harbour more than 1,500 troops. Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N. Displayed exceptional initiative and pertinacity in a variety of difficult circumstances off Bray beach, in Dunkirk harbour and Dunkirk beach. When necessary grounded his ship on the beach and devised many ingenious and seamanlike methods of taking off troops from the beach by means of life rafts, abandoned life-boats and other craft which came to hand, normal boat work being impossible with his small crew. At all times undeterred and undismayed by frequent air attacks to which his vessel and boats were subjected. Recommended for deocration. RATING. Engine Room Artificer, 4th Class, Eric Matthew Horne, MX.62572. In charge of the engine room department of DOGGERSBANK. Took over the engines from Dutch engineer who spoke no English, and succeeded in keeping the engines running perfectly throughout the 10 days of the operations. In addition to engine room duties, generally assisted the Commanding Officer at all times in work outside the department, assisting in the operation. Behaviour under fire was exemplary. Recommended for decoration. Dutch
Page 121 Operation "DYNAMO" list Recommendations of Personnel. Dutch Skoot FREDANJA - Lieutenant-Commender Kenneth Warden Stewart R.N. beaches and also in evacuating troops. Bombing and This skoot was employed in landing stores at the machine-gun attacks were made on several occasions and damage was caused by near misses. Casualties also occurred due to machine gunning. Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant-Commander Kenneth Warden Stewart. R.N. Showed great initiative, determination and devotion to duty in ferrying off troops whilst under bombing attacks, and also in the landing of stores whilst off the beaches. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Petty Officer Thomas A. Willins, P/J.100988. Showed great coolness, efficiency and devotion to duty during the bombing and machine gun attacks, and calm. by his leadership was able to keep the troops Recommended for mention. E.R.A. 4th Class. Jack S. Ambrose, P/MX. 65337. By his efficiency and devotion to duty was able 1 to keep the engines running although damaged by bombing attacks. Recommended for mention. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. HILDA - Lieutenant Archibald Gray, R.N. The HILDA carried out 3 trips to the beaches and Dunkirk, during the first 2 of which she operated more than 48 hours continuously off the beaches, for long periods under heavy air attack. Recommendations. OFFICERS. Lieutenant Archibald Gray, R.N. The seamanlike efforts to embark troops off the R. beach at Bray Dunes marked with conspicuous success. More than 1,000 troops were embarked, mainly trans- ferred to other ships offshore. During this period his ship was bombed. On the second trip, acting under the orders of Captain R. P. Pim, R.N.V.R., he convoyed a flotilla of motor boats and lifeboats Dunkirk to
Page 135 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. BEACH PARTIES, PIER PARTIES, CONTROL OF EVACUATION OFF THE COAST AND IN DUNKIRK HARBOUR. About 35 Naval Officers and 330 Naval ratings number worked unceasingly without relief or rest, exposed employed for varying periods on these duties. A great were to consistent air attacks, and periodical bombardments from artillery, for up to 7 days. The work of these Officers and men was of the greatest value, and contributed largely to the success of the operation. (of the above, 6 officers and 11 ratings were decorated in the London Gazette of 7th June, 1940 for this operation). Recommendations. OFFICERS. Captain Eric Wheler Bush, D.S.C., R.N. Acted as Senior Naval Officer (afloat) off the beaches until the arrival of Rear Admiral Wake-Walker, thereafter continued as assistant in control of sea traffic and distribution of evacuation craft. Displayed exceptional energy, and devotion to duty under fire. Commander Edward Reginald Lewis, R.N. Commander Michael Oliver Dundas Ellwood (R.N. Retired). Commander Hector du Plessis Richardson, R.N. These Officers performed outstanding work under fire in charge of various sections of the beach organisation, working unceasingly for 5 days. Displayed conspicuous devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Commodore Gilbert Owen Stephenson, C.B., C.M.G. (Vice Admiral Commodore Theodore John Hallett, R.N. (Vice Admiral Retired). Retired). Captain John Montagu Howson, R.N. Commander Harold Pitcairn Henderson, R.N. Commander Robert Jocelyn Oliver Otway Ruthven, R.N. Commander Harold Robson Conway. R.N. Commander Herbert James Buchanan, R.A.N. Lieutenant-Commander Bruce Balfour Junor, R.N. Lieutenant-Commander James Whaley McClelland, R.N. Lieutenant Viscount Kelburn. R.N. Paymaster Lieutenant Frank Neil Brockett, R.N.R. These officers were employed on various duties in the Dunkirk area, and carried out their duties with conspicuous success. Recommended for mention. RATINGS/
Page 140 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Ramsgate and Margate Base Organisation (Continued). hours and this throughout. Chief Petty Officer remained on duty branch The success of the communications long throughout the operation is, in measure, and efficiency. due to this Chief Petty Officer's no small keenness Recommended for decoration. Stoker Petty Officer Frederick George Charman, KX. 75070. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty while receiving and despatching craft as they came on East Pier, Ramsgate, throughout the operation, alongside with troops. He remained on duty consist- ently sleep. long hours with only odd hours for meals and Recommended for decoration. Petty Officer Alexander Hood Bruce Ireland, J.6530. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty fulfilling the function of Gunner's Mate in MERRIE ENGLAND throughout the operation. He kept up a running supply of all necessary ammunition and arms throughout, remaining on duty very long hours. Recommended for decoration. Chief Petty Officer Cook James McGilray, P/M. 364250. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as Chief Cook in MERRIE ENGLAND mess. He cheerfully and successfully coped with a large number of meals and produced them at any hour day or night - for numbers very much in excess of those to which he is accustomed. Recommended for mention. Leading Signalman James William Bown, C/J.102529. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as signalman in charge at Margate Pier. He remained on duty throughout very long hours maintaining communication with all craft arriving at Margate to unload. Recommended for mention. Signalman Wilfred Tracy Burton, P/J. 35971. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as Signalman assisting the above at Margate Pier. He remained on duty throughout very long hours main- taining communications with all craft arriving at Margate to unload, in very difficult circumstances. Recommended for mention. Chief/
Page 143. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. VICE ADMIRAL'S STAFF, DOVER. Recommendations. OFFICERS: Captain John George Lawrence Dundas, R.N. Appointed to LYNX for Dynamo. Performed invaluable work in assisting the direction of the operation throughout the whole period. Recommended for mention. Commander Frederick John Walker, R.N. Throughout the operation Commander F. J. Walker, as my Staff Officer (Operations) acted with outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty. This officer's fore- sight, good judgment, well-balanced mind and powers of organisation were invaluable in controlling the movements, fuelling and ammunitioning of some 38 Destroyers. His untiring efforts contributed largely to the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Commander Lewes George Gardner. R.N. (Retired). As Maintenance and Administrative Commander on my Staff, this officer worked with tireless energy and zeal day and night throughout the operation. Additional calls for officers and men for beach parties, pier parties, armed guards, and naval parties for personnel ships were dealt with and met by him instantly. His clear sighted organisation contributed materially to the sucdess of the enterprise. His handling of the many difficulties in connection with the wounded, and casualties generally, left nothing to be desired. Recommended for decoration. Mr. William Pearce. Commissioned Signal Boatswain, R.N. (Retired). As Officer in Charge of Port War Signal Station, Dover Castle, this officer worked with tireless energy both by day and night, and by his example and hard work his station dealt with a large amount of signal traffic efficiently and expeditiously, which contributed to the success of the operation. Recommended for mention. RATINGS: Chief Yeoman of Signals George Edward Files, C/JX. 146283. As Chief Yeoman in Charge of Central Communications Office throughout the operation, worked with energy and zeal in dealing rapidly with the large amount of
Page 144. Operation "DYNAMO" form Recommendations of Personnel. Vice Admiral's Staff, (continued). signal of traffic. A direct factor towards the success the operation. Recommended for decoration. Chief Yeoman of Signals Francis George Ward, C/J.31094. Ably assisted Chief Yeoman of Signals Files throughout the operation. Recommended for mention. Chief Yeoman of Signals John William Baker. P. 29166. As senior Chief Yeoman of Signals in the Port War Signal Station, he set an excellent example to the Junior ratings under him and carri-ed out his duties in on efficient manner and when off duty was always ready to assist in rush periods. Recommended for mention. Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Alexander Arthur Lee, C/J.96386. As Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist in Charge of all W/T equipment at Dover W/T Station, he maintained the equipment in an efficient state. He erected new sets as necessary and worked throughout with outstanding zeal and initiative, this having a direct bearing on the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. RECOMMENDED FOR MENTION IN DISPATCHES. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty throughout the operation:- Engineer Captain Percy Douglas Fulford, R.N. (Retd) Commander Archibald Day, R.N. Lieutenant Commander Edward Hale, R.N. Temporary Lieutenant Julian Rogers Coltman, R.N.V.I Jill Dixon, Women's Royal Naval Service, 2723.
Page 145. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. BASE STAFFS. Recommendations OFFICERS: Captain Lionel George Dawson, R.N. (Retd.). As Captain of H.M.S. LYNX, this officer was entirely responsible for the organisation of the Base throughout the operation. The handling of the vastly increased number of officers and men, their accommodation, victualling, and distribution to the many and various units without any barrack facilities, reflects the greatest credit upon him, and his tireless efforts, determination and power of improvisation had a direct bearing on the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Commander William Canning Eykyn, R.N. (Retd.). As Executive Officer of H.M.S. LYNX, this officer was responsible for the supervising of the vastly increased personnel passing through the Base during the operation. Officers and men for beach parties, pier parties, spare destroyers' crews, Naval officers and men for personnel ships, small craft, etc,, all had to be handled and dealt with. This officer was also concerned directly with the operational process of getting a number of ships and boats to sea. His leadership and personality were outstanding, and whilst eliminating sleep from his programme, his sense of humour and determination played an active part towards the success of the operation. Recommended for mention. Paymaster Commander Cecil John Leary, R.D., R.N.R. For outstanding zeal, initiative and resource in meeting the almost continuous demands made on him at all hours of the day and night, with complete and unvarying success. Recommended for mention. Commander Desmond Adair Stride, R.N. (Retd.). In the absence of Captain Auxiliary Patrol at sea, Commander Stride organised the entire A/S Patrols and sailing of drifters and motor boats, working under Captain A/P, for Dunkirk. This officer worked continuously night and day throughout the operation almost without rest, and his cheerful determination was an inspiration to officers and men, contributing largely to the success of the operation. Recommended for mention. Captain/
Page 146. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. BASE STAFF (continued). OFFICERS: Captain William Vesey Hamilton Harris, M.V.O., D.S.C.,R.N. (Retd.) This officer was solely responsible for the organisation of the minesweeping vessels which took part in the operation. These ships not only evacuated troops from Dunkirk but also maintained routine sweeps under most difficult circumstances. By his cheerful leadership and tireless efforts, this officer was able to maintain his entire force at my disposal, and thereby contributed largely to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for mention. Commodore John Stewart Gordon Fraser, D.S.O., R.N. (Retd.). For tireless zeal, energy and good judgment in dealing with the largely increased demand for repair and maintenance arrangements of the Port during the operation With limited facilities, the organisation built up by Commodore Fraser met all requirements, and the arrange- ments for which this officer was responsible contributed in a major degree to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration, Commander Francis John Lambert, D.S.C., R.N. (Retd.). For exceptional zeal and devotion to duty. This officer, as King's Harbour Master, had to control and berth large numbers of ships, transports, skoots, and small vessela, and direct their movements for the purposes of repairs, fuelling, coaling, etc. To do this Commander Lambert was almost continuously on duty day and night throughout the operation, and his untiring efforts contributed materially to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Commander (E) Weston Smith. R.N. This officer worked throughout the operation with exceptional and tireless energy and enthusiasm when in charge of repairs and making good damage caused to ships and boats. His skill as an Engineer Officer and intelligent improvisation and adaptability in all respects proved of inestimable value. His cheerful bearing and leadership during the long hours by day and night were an inspiration to all with whom he came in contact, and contributed largely to the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Surgeon Captain Arthur Rowland Fisher, R.N. (Retd) This officer was faced with the difficult problem those of dealing with casualties out of all proportion to
Page 148. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. BASE STAFF (continued). RATINGS: Acting Master-at-Arms S. Welfare, C/M.36212. Regulating Petty Officer F. J. Phillips, C/M.39981. Regulating Petty Officer G. Stapley, C/M.39658. throughout the operation. In dealing with the vast These men worked ceaselessly and untiringly increase in numbers passing through the Base, with no barrack facilities behind them, they never failed to get the right men to the right places in the shortest possible time. They kept records of all the men who poured into the Base from depots and elsewhere with accuracy. Their services were quite invaluable and a direct factor towards the success of the operation. Master=at-Arms Welfare is recommended for decoration, and Regulating Petty Officers Phillips and Stapley for mention. Chief Shipwright Joseph William Heathcote, P/M.23064. Chief Engine Room Artificer Reginald Francis Fox (Pensioner) P.N.10826,P/M.5545 Chief Stoker Herbert John Baxter (Pensioner) C/K.2659, P.N. 26959. For outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty with base repair staff. These men never once spared themselves by day or night throughout the whole operation, and their cheerful disposition and unbounded energy contributed in no small way to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. Inspector of Shipwrights F. H. Harvey (ex Chatham Dockyard). Skilled Labourer George Victor Bonnett (Chatham Dockyard 3828) C. J. Hartfree, Storehouseman, Armament Supply Depot. For zeal and devotion to duty in effecting repairs to ships and boats. These men worked ceaselessly throughout the whole operation, and their unbounded energy and determination contributed in no small way to the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Acting Engine Room Artificer 4th Class Hugh Duffie, 2957, E.A Chief Electrical Artificer Edgar James Lovell (Pensioner), P.N.11998,P/M.27540. Leading Sick Berth Attendant Norman Clyde Martin,C/MX.49373. DOCKYARD DEPARTMENT: Mr. William Ferguson, Naval Store Officer. Mr. R.W.W.Corbitt, Assistant Naval Store Officer. Mr: Mr. D. A.A.Bakewell, J. Woods, Armament Victualling Supply Store Officer Officer. For outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty, both by day and night throughout the operation. Recommended for mention. Sick/
Page 150 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. SEA TRANSPORT OFFICERS. The work done by the Sea Transport Officers throughout the Operation of Dynamo, entailed an enormous amount of labour, which was carried out in a highly efficient manner. Commodore Jukes-Hughes was in charge at Dover, and it was entirely due to his organisation and smooth working that enabled nearly 181,000 to be disembarked at Dover without any hitch whatsoever, and at Folkestone, nearly 32,000. Commodore Edward Glyn de Styrap Jukes-Hughes.,R.N. (Retd.) As P.S.T.O. was responsible for the successful disembarkation of troops, and the greatest credit is due to the capable and efficient way in which the troops were disembarked and able manner in which he was able to arrange for the quick turn rounds of the various transports that came into harbour. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Allan Raymond MacKewn, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out the ordinary duties of Sea Transport Officer, Lieutenant MacKewn went in command of an armed party to the ST. SEIRIOL, where the Master had refused to sail, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant-Commander Ralph William Soper, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out his ordinary duties, this officer volunteered to take over the duty of Chief Officer of Transport, Canterbury, as there was no relief available, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Major Lionel Steele Wilkinson, R.M. During the period of the operation he was in almost constant attendance at the office and was only absent for very brief periods for sleep. His local knowledge was of great assistance to the P.S.T.O., and a great deal of the success of the organisation is due to his great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant/
Page 2. B Operation "DYNAMO". Recommendations of Personnel. LIST "B". Recommendations for Officers and men supplementary to those contained in List "A'. In all cases the recommendations are for conspicuous devotion to duty, unflinching determination in the face of enemy action, or in the case of base staffs for continuous and exceptionally valuable work contributing to the success of the operation. All these individuals set an excellent example to their ship-mates, and have been selected by their Commanding Officers for recognition. All these recommendations are for a "Mention". VICE ADMIRAL 1 SEP 1941 * IOA R E
77) Wt. 26777/4432 50M 10/38 S.E.R. Ltd. Gp. 671. Register No. Minute Sheet No. M.V.O., D.S.C., harder still, especially as some Officers The case is of Captain Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan, C.B.E., have already been decorated for "Dynamo" Staff work at Dover; the correct appointment for his services being C.B.E., which he already is. Officers were added to the Staff at Dover for the conduct of this operation and Captain Morgan as Chief Staff Officer had to weld together these additional Officers with the Naval Staff. This he succeeded in doing, so that they became a team, working perfectly together without pause by day and night throughout ten days. His energy, tact and leadership were essential to success. The Committee have no doubt therefore that he has earned a further decoration. As his services were not in action, he cannot be immediately appointed a C.B. or D.S.O.; he could, however, be made a C.B. in the New Year's Honours List, and it is submitted that Vice-Admiral, Dover should be informed of the difficulties and invited to include Captain Morgan's name in his next half yearly recommendations. It might then be hoped that a C.B. at the New Year would be available for him. In the meantime it is submitted that he be awarded a Mention in Despatches The third difficult case is that of Captain The Honourable Lionel Oliver Lambart, D.S.O., Royal Navy, (Retired), Captain Lambart was in command of H.M.S. GRIVE when between 1400/30 May and 1300/1 June she made three round journeys between Dover and Dunkirk, bringing home 1,400 Troops and wounded Sailors from the Beaches (in her own boats), Harbour and Pier and HAVANT, who was on fire. She entered the Harbour during a very severe air raid and was heavily bombed at the Pier. On his third return to Dover, Captain Lambart put Lieutenant West, an Officer of over sixty, ashore as he had handled his ship so well and "had earned a rest. " He himself was sixty-seven but would not rest. He told whomere his crew/that Equally he would cross again at once; so, as soon as they had taken in stores, they sailed a fourth time. She was near the further shore when she was blown to bits and Captain Lambart lost his life. The Committee had no doubt that for Captain Lambart's gallantry a Posthumous Mention in Despatches would be a poor S award. But after scrupulous debate they reluctantly agreed that this was not quite a case for the Victoria Cross, the only posthumous decoration that might be correct. Captain Lambart's courage, spirit and devotion to duty were exemplary; but, though he would doubtless gladly have done so, he was not knowingly incurring a risk of almost certain death. The Committee however are anxious that some signal honour should be paid to the memory of so gallant an Officer, and they therefore submit that, as in the case of Captain Kennedy of "RAWALPINDI", a special letter should be written to his widow. The draft of such a letter is attached. It is, then, submitted that Captain Lambart be awarded a Mention in Despatches (Posthumous) and that a letter of appreciation should be sent to his widow. It is understood that V.A. Dover wared not propose a V.C. in This case. The Committee, while satisfied that the names on List B were put forward by Vice-Admiral Dover for very good reasons, regret that they do not feel justified in submitting that these Officers and Men should be Mentioned in Despatches, and they have somewhat reduced the number of Mentions in List A; their sole motive is the avoidance of what might appear to be an excessive number of awards for this Operation. For/
Ref: XVII/B/292 Rex House, Lower Regent Street, London, S.W.1. 16th June, 1942. Dear Mr. Rueff, The questions reed 23rd in the May enclosures that have there to your letter but it does not be appear done with been is anything examined, which can usefully regard to them. cannot well be reopened The matter of decorations evidence award of were it what is made impos- any- to sible to get any be given body the A.81 did. it not to who was for only Skipper a member and of the crew. pensation was THE for any THE THE THE THE apparently doss not ask com- British there to whom sunk he to with be any success. Yours very sincerely, Ath new H.R. Rueff, Esq.' 37, Eaton Place, S.W.1.
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel - List "A". RECOMMENDATIONS. OFFICERS: Captain Maurice Coppin, Master of the Belgian S.S. "JULIA". This officer volunteered immediately to take the Belgi: trawler "GEORGES EDOUARD" 0.86 to Dunkirk. With a volunteer crew he made two successful trips to Dunkirk and an embarked 1007 troops and landed them at Dover. He had to :wo wait in Dunkirk Harbour from 0800 to 2100 on the first dt trip. This officer's beading was exemplary and he did everything possible to help in the enterprise, and had dp previously volunteered his services if required. Recommended for decoration. Captain Rene Lusyne, Commanding Belgian Trawler "GUIDO 0.225. GAZELLE This officer made two trips to Dunkirk and embarked 403 troops and landed them at Dover. Captain Rene Lusyne and Hector Annys made the round ned trip unaided, to Dover, twice to Dunkirk, and finally returned to Dartmouth. Their untiring efforts undoubtedly had a bearing on the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Captain Pierre Lusyne, Commanding Belgian Trawler "MARECHAL FOCH" 0.274. Decoster, alongside the to ground. weight This officer the to of Dover He quay the returned soldiers took at in Dunkirk, the his with trawler trawler, jumping his but 0.225, one onboard the the assistant, men tide "MARECHAL and caused then was returned embarked falling Ferdinand FOCH" his ship to and Dunkirk H.M.S. 300 off probably troops the "LEDA". Goodwin the in following the Light He "MARECHAL and were day. Buoy, his picked second FOCH" their These up hand, but ship and two unfortunately was landed together run unceasingly at down Dover. with by when 150 troops was working to is get volunteers When at Dartmouth, for the operation Lusyne and to get the ships away. Recommended for mention. Albert Rooman, Engineer, Belgian Trawler "COR JESU" 0.227. This officer volunteered Dunkirk and to succesded take the in Belgian embarking voluntary trawler 274 "COR JESU" 0.227 to at Dover. His ready the operation service troops and was landing of considerable them value in bringing to a successful conclusion. Recommended for mention.
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendatione of Personnel - List "A". RATINGS Victor Goes, Seaman, Belgian S.S. "JULIA". Prosper Luca, Seaman, Belgian Trawler 0.87. These men volunteered immediately to take the Belgian trawler "GEORGES EDOUARD" 0.86 to Dunkirk. They made two trips to Dunkirk and embarked 1007 troops, and had to wait in Dunkirk Harbour from 0800 to 2100 on the first trip. They did everything possible to help in getting their ship away and had previously volunteered their services if required. Recommended for decoration. Hector Annys, Seaman, Belgian Trawler "GUIDO GAZELLE" 0.225. did the Together round to Dover, twice to Dunkirk, and returned only with his Captain, Rene Lusyne, this seaman finally to Dartmouth. trip He and his Skipper were the His crew onboard and brought back 403 troops to Dover. courage and determination were of a high order. Recommended for mention. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL. Mr. P. Gooding, in charge of Motor Mr. C. Boat W. Mott "LADY of CABLE". Torquay) Dunkirk Mr. and F. Gooding did 7 carrying (owned trips and by between two about Naval 560 the CABLE" ratings men, beach after herself. proceeded at Dunkirk which and The 40 to and men were seamanship two transports, carried displayed to Ramsgate by direct Gooding by "LADY bearing was of on a high the success order of his voluntary service had a the operation. Recommended for mention.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 788 A. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
roin:- - Commanding Officer, H.M.S. 11 LORMONT ". ate:- 19th June 1940. Co:- Vice Admiral Commanding Dover Forces. 41 7/640. Your 1949/18. Bood Sir, With reference to operation Dymamo, I should like to draw your attention to the following members of the Ship's Company:- Sub. Lieutenant K.M.Cutler, R.N.R. who under difficult circumstances and with unreliable compasses, performed the navigation throughout with success. I should like to recommend this. Officer for advancement to the rank of Lieutenant. Sub. Lieutenant A.Davidson R.N.R. who under fire took away the motor launch in order to rescue a British Airman in Dunkirk Roads. Temp. Sub. Lieut. (E) H.Henshaw R.N.R. who throughout the operation remained in the Engineroom in order to maintain and even exceed the designed speed of the Ship. remainder of the Ship's Company were in excellent The spirits throughout, remaining at their posts
-330 303 probable that to as Motor boats would not and On Sunday the small Ramsgate was buzzing with rumours it seemed 2/6 volunteered "Marlborough". go Lewis Gunner in the War department go out so I Speed boat civilian who had only had River "THARK" a man by the name of very highly This coxswain At this of juncture the I would like to recommend the man and back experience succeeded Ambler. go over again saved. on night and it was sunk but I believe that the boat the to Dunkirk Mohday with no ficer in the boat. intaking He took the boa t crew was from the We treasury four Leading Stokers and two Sergeants of the The "MARLBOROUGH" had a crew of four Subs, two solicitors R.A.F. "HAIG" put to sea on Sunday night in company with our sister 2/6 a jetty and off about 40 "poilus". One of our solicitors ship the took and had a quiet voyage acress. We went alongside spoke French which assisted the operation œnsiderably. While we were alongside there was slight enemy air activity and much against the wishes of the rest of the crew who said I was merely attracting attention, I succeeded in firing several hundred rounds into the mishap. air, unfortunately with no success. We returned to Ramsgate without Treasury and so we signed on an army officer who had been invalided The next day, Monday, our solicitors had to return to the 3/6 and a retired colonel who had a reputation for being a crack shot with a Lewis. We went out at 1930 and picked Admiral Taylor up half way across the channel from the Motor Boat "MERMAIDEN". When we got to Dunkirk we went inside the harbour and quite a long way up the canal and secured. The Admiral went ashore accompanied by two of our crew armed to the teeth. The test of us occupied our time looting and trying to start up derelict cars. Sub. Lt. Poole found a very nice motor cycle and rode it round the docks. We went off onceto bring boats to the point of embarkation and then secured again. Shortly afterwards machine gunning started quite near and a shell landed in a warehouse about 150 yards away. Fortunately our job was done so we were able to leave. On our way down the canal we came on a blockage of shipping, and going too near the shore went aground on some rubble knocked into the water by a shell. We had the badluck to lose both our screws and our rudder. Three French tugs refused to tow us off but fortunately a Motor A/S Vessel who took us out to the main harbour where we secured to the Motor Yacht "GULZA" who towed us back to Dover. 4/6 We returned to Ramsgate on Tuesday morning by lorry to find Schoot "PATRIA" which broke down on the way and we were towed in by the operation had been cancelled. I returned to Sheerness inthe a Drifter. The times in the above are only approximate. I have the honour to be, A Sir, 17 JUN 1940 * Your obedient servant at E (SD.) A. CAREW HUNT. Sub. Lieutenant, Royal Navy. Vice-Admiral, Dover. Copy to: Commander-in-Chief, The Nore
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 790. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
14 i 18 Friday 31st May. The following signals were mades- 0320. "Request more shipsto load Dunkirk." 0445. "Every available ship will be required at Dunkirk during the next two hours to evacuate rest of army. 0605. "Imbarkation proceeding satisfactorily in spite of bonbardment. I would again stress the need for more ships and constant fighter protection 0638. "Am now receiving a number of Frenchmen. I have raised no objection to their embarking in British ships and an allowing then to do 80. 0940. "Request you will inform me whether troops are now being ordered to earch to Dunkirk from the beaches. 0945. "Sun is now coming through and I have a big target of ships in harbour. Request special air protection for next two hours. 0957. "Lord Gort has agreed that 5,000 Frehe troops should be embarked here this evening after dark in British vessels. Request necessary ships may be sent to arrive at dusk. 1044. "We have been continually heavily bonbarded and they are gradually finding the range of our loading berth. I would rather only enter ships as necessary for the flow of troops. Continuous and heavy shelling all the morning, but the evacuation proceeded fairly speedily. At last ships were arriving in large numbers and strong a 2. protection kept bomeing attack away. The only thing necessary was tostop the shelling. At 1200 B signal was received from the Air Linison Officer at Dover asking for position of energy battery. This was not known with any certainty as the battery was probably mobile, but it was in the district of Loon Plage Brouge Kerk Soch. A reply was made to this effect. The bombardment, novertheless, become more intense and a great deal more accurate. Very heavy attacks were delivered during the evening but were concentrated chiefly upon derelict ships in the roads. Dive bombing attacks were carried out on the ships loading but without success. The embarkation proceeded smoothly.
45 49 Friday 31st May. The following signals were made:- 0320. "Request more shipsto load Dunkirk." 0445. "Every available ship will be required at Dunkirk during the next two hours to evacuate rest of army. 0605. "Embarkation proceeding satisfactorily in spite of bombardment. 1 would again stress the need for more ships and constant fighter protection 0638. "Am now receiving a number of Frenchmen. I have raised no objection to their embarking in British ships and am allowing them to do so. 0940. "Request you will inform me whether troops are now being ordered to march to Dunkirk from the beaches. 0945. "Sun is now coming through and I have a big target of ships in harbour. Request special air protection for next two hours. 0957. "Lord Gort has agreed that 5,000 Freinh troops should be ambarked here this evening after dark in British vessels. Request necessary ships may be sent to arrive at dusk. 1044. We have been continually heavily bombarded and they are gradually finding the range of our loading berth. I would rather only enter ships as necessary for the flow of troops. Continuous and heavy shelling all the morning, but the evacuation proceeded fairly speedily. At last ships were arriving in large numbers and strong a r protection kept bomging attack away. The only thing necessary was tostop the shelling. At 1200 a signal was received from the Air Liaison Officer at Dover asking for position of enemy battery. This was not known with any certainty as the battery was probably mobile, but it was in the district of Loon Plage Brouge Kerk Soch. A reply was made to this effect. The bombardment, nevertheless, become more intense and a great deal more accurate. Very heavy attacks were delivered during the evening but were concentrated chiefly upon derelict ships in the roads. Dive bombing attacks were carried out on the ships loading but without success. The embarkation proceeded smoothly.
198 213 7. Finally when the helm jambed he continued to loong her under control. avoiding action at high speed in very confined inters full of shipping. Commodore Did most valuable work off the beaches in a motor boat at La Parme and Bray, organizing and controlling small craft and the embarkation of Lord Gart. When La Farme because unternable ording to shell fire he moved to Bray and only left the coast when driven off by the air attack of 1st June. Ideutenant R.C.H.G.Evre - K.A/S.B. 10 Handled his boat with the greatest coolness and skill inside Dunicize in crowled waters, darkness, and under shell fire. His good work greatly facilitated my task of control. Lieutenant Commander + This officer assisted no throughout the operations and was invaluable. Unspering of himself be net any call on In with the greatest efficiency. On two occasions he carried out difficult tasks with complete success, controlling small cruft and directing Herchant ships to beach themselves so that they could be boarded at low tide. Lieutement Viscount Kalburn Acted as my Signal Officer and carried out Ida dirties with the greatest efficiency under most trying conditions. I have the honour to be, Story Your obstitum servent, W.R. WAKE-WALKER. VIO ADMIRAL 9-JUN 1940 Bear Admiral. DOVER The Vice Admiral Commiting Dover.
220 7. Finally when the helm jambed he continued to keep her under centrol. avoiding action at high speed in very confined waters full of shipping. C Commodore G. 0.Stephenson Did most valuable work off the beaches in a noter boat at La Panne and Bray, organising and controlling small craft and the embarkation of Lord Gort. When La Parme because untenable owing to shell fire he moved to Bray and only left the coast when driven off by the air attack of 1st June. Ideutenant - IL.A/S.B. 10 Handled his boat with the greatest coolness and skill inside Dunicirk in crowded waters, darkness, and under shell fire. His good work greatly facilitated my task of control. Lieutenant Commander C.J.Vynna-Edwarts This officer assisted no throughout the operations and vas invaluable. Unsparing of himself he not any call on him with the greatest efficiency. On two occasions he carried out difficult tasks with complete success, controlling small craft and directing Merchant ships to beach themselves so that they could be boarded at low tide. Lieutenant Viscount Kelburn Acted as my Signal Officer and carried out Ida duties with the greatest efficiency under most trying conditions. I have the honour to be, Stiry Your obsident servent, W.F. WAKE-WALKER. VICE AD MIRAL Bear Admiral. * DOVER The Vice Admiral Commanding, Dover.
225 240 SECRET Page 3. embarked. ship in tow, but it was found that the vessel was held 17. At about 2130 H.M.Tug St.Clears endeavoured to tak endoned the attempt. aground aft, and at about 2215 the tow parted, and the tu & 18. At about 2300 H.M.S. Havavt endeavoured to take us tow but without success. 19. During the night a further 350 French and 50 glish troops were embarked, and these were brought to England. 20. At 0300 on the 30th. H.M.S.Locust was ordered to ke Locust. us in tow, and by 9400 the ship was waterborne and in tow 21. Between 9400 and 0700 the tow parted three times, we had progressed only three miles. But after 0700 the tow satisfactory and H.M.S. Locust towed us across to the glish coast, arriving at the North Goodwin Light Vessel at 00. Speed made good since 0700 2.4 knots. 22. A single Junker bomber appeared for a moment above fog near the North Goodwin, but made off eastwards. 23. Shaped course to pass eastward of the Goodwins. 2245 a French soldier, fully equipped, was seen to jump over e sideby two of Bidefords shipscompany. The tow was stopped. though a buoy was dropped and a boat lowered to search, it 1 regretted the nan was not recovered. The sea was calm and ae visibility at that time was good. The nan's name is not nown. 24. At 2315 we proceeded. The tow parted again at 330/31st, but after that no further trouble was experienced a nd we arrived at Dover at 1130 on th31st May. 25. The casualties to personnel were :- (a) H.M.S.Bideford's ships company (i) Killed. Three officers and nine men. (11) Missing, believed killed. Four nen. (111) Dangerously wounded. Two nen. (1v) Seriously wounded. Ten men. (v) Slightly wounded. One officer & six nen. Total ship's company casualties. Four officers and thirty one men. (b) Passengers. (11) Nounded. Two officers (one dangerously). (1) Killed. Two officers & ten other ranks. Total passenger casualties. Four officers and ten men. I have the honour to be, Your obedient Sir, servant, TOE ADMIRA 10JUN 1940 Lieutenant Commander in Command.
225 240 SECRET Page 3. had embarked. 17. At about 2130 H.M.Tug St. Clears endeavoured to tak the ship in tow, but it was found that the vessel was held fast aground aft, and at about 2215 the tow parted, and the tu 5 abandoned the attempt. 18. At about 2300 H.M.S. Havavt endeavoured to take us in tow but without success. 19. During the night a further 350 French and 50 English troops were embarked, and these were brought to England. 20. At 0300 on the 30th. S.Locust was ordered to take us in tow, and by 9400 the ship was waterborne and in tow of Locust. 21. Between 9400 and 0700 the tow parted three times, and we had progressed only three miles. But after 0700 the tow was satisfactory and H.M.S. Locust towed as across to the English coast, arriving at the North Goodwin Light Vessel at 2100. Speed made good since 0700 2.4 knots. 22. A single Junker bomber appeared for a moment above the fog near the North Goodwin, but made off eastwards. 23. Shaped course to pass eastward of the Goodwins. At 2245 a French soldier, fully equipped, was seen to jump over the sideby two of Bidefords shipscompany. The tow was stopped. Although a bucy was dropped and a boat lowered to search, it 1 is regretted the nan was not recovered. The sea was calm and the visibility at that time was good. The man's name is not known. 24. At 2315 we proceeded. The tow parted again at 0330/31st, but after that no further trouble was experienced a and we arrived at Dover at 1130 on th31st May. 25. The casualties to personnel were :- (a) H.M.S.Bideford's ships company (i) Killed. Three officers and nine nen. (11) Missing, believed killed. Four nen. (111) Dangerously wounded. Two men. Total ship's company casualties. Four officers (v) Slightly wounded. One officer & six men. (1v) Seriously wounded. Ten men. and thirty one men. (b) Passengers. (1) Killed. Bwo officers & ten other ranks. Total passenger casualties. Four officers and (11) Wounded. Two officers (one dangerously). ten men. I have the honour to be, Your obedient Sir, servant, VICE ADMIRA 10JUN 1940 Lieutemant Commander in Command.
-359 365 PAGE III ARKS. Traffic on the route at night was somewhat exciting,and the constant meeting of all sorts and conditions of raft similarly engaged, and to the number of wrecks that were encountered, It was fortunate that the wind remained from the North East towards the end, thereby shielding the approach from the fire from Gravelines Batteries. During the bombing attack on Dunkirk p.m. Wednesday 29th May, the ships A.A. fire was most effective. An H.E. from "X" Gun and a burst from the starboard 0.5" Machine Gun were seen to envelop enemy aircraft and it is considered that these two were either destroyed or hit. This was confirmed by the soldiers who were subsequently embarked and who stated that they were much impressed by the whole performance. I have reason to believe therefore that "Express's" fire met with the above measure of success. The performance of all Officers and Men under my command was of the highest order, and to my complete satisfaction during the whole of this operation. Under severe strain all hands remained alert ,boats crews while very weary made incessant boat trips, and the constant manning of the armament and its effective employment on all suitable occasions was extremely creditable. The large numbers of troops onboard constantly expressed their appreciation of what was done for in providing such comforts as food drink,and clothing as them by the sailors, who I know did their utmost for them was possible. The Hospital party rendered particularly, constant and valuable assistance to the wounded on board. I have much oride in submitting the attached list of personnel whom I consider worthy of special mention. I have the Honour to be, Sir, Your Obedient Servant, VICE ADMIRAL CAPTAIN. Royal Navy. 11 JUN 1940
54 53 As far as I could see the beach I had left (opposite the Sanatorium) was the only one which was properly organised and where the troops could consequently beembarked much quicker than elsewhere, so I boarded H.M.S. Codrington and explained the situation asking if a Destroyer could be sent down with me. The Codrington came down herself and ordered another Destroyer to join her. After this the Sanatorium beach was well attended by larger craft. 7. Whilst I was reporting to Codrington I sent my boats inshore to bring off some of the Frenchmen who were assembled there. They immediately mobbed and capsized the boats, threatening my sailors with revolvers when they tried to evict some. I sent in another boat with an armed party and rescued three of my four seamen the other being taken off by a lixe: Destroyer's motor boat. Later in the day I saw the French soldiers still crowded in my boat which was then high and dry. 8 I transferred another load of soldiers to Destroyers during the day and was much assisted by Codrington leaving à her boats behind with me. During the night at IS hours before low water I ran the ship aground as by this time my crew who had all worked continuously since our arrival wer almost on the point of collapse and could no longer work the boats. The soldiers were able to walk out to the ship for about 1/21 an hour either side of low water and during this time I collected a full load of between 300 & 350 men. About 2 hours after low water I managed to float offf and as by this time there were plenty of pulling boats and motor boats to tow them I decided to take my load to Margate where they were disembarked at about noon on Thursday 30th. On arrival all gear left behind by the evacuees was cleared out of the ship and quantities of stores placed onboard. I was very much impressed by the efficient organisation of the Pier staff. 9. After refuelling and filling my fresh water tank I sailed for Dunkirk where I arrived that night and embarke another load with which I sailed next morning. On arrival at 31° Margate P.M. on Friday I was told to remain there till further orders. At about noon on Sunday the second Iwas told 2th to tow & four motor boats to Dunkirk. On the way across we were waved back by some ship whose name I could not see but decided to go on in fulfillment of my orders. I found a number of Frenchmen on the beach but very few would embark as they said we would be bombed, this was probably due to the fact that we were the only ship working on the beach and thereforethe only target for aircraft who came our way, most of them however dropped their bombs on a French gunboat which had been grounded opposite the harbour. I tried two or three places along the beach but without much success, I did however manage to collect some British soldiers from boats which they had salvaged. I then proceeded towards Dunkirk but when I saw there was a paddle steamer secured 3 alongside and only a few men coming down to her at considerble intervals I decided to return with what men I had. There was were no other ships moving in the channel on the way back so we received the undivided attention of I8 german aircraft who carried out high level bombing attacks on us in groups of 3 for fourty minutes without getting any salvos very close. They were driven off by 7 British fighters. I can only surmise that the Germans were amusing themselves at our expense as they were dive-bombers and did not once carry ouT a dive-bombing attack despite the absence of A.A. fire.
Dynami but 105 SUBJECT: REPORT ON PROCEEDINGS DURING EVACUATION. FROM: LIEUTENANT T. JOHNSTON, R.N. COMMANDING OFFICER, H.M.S. PASCHOLL. DATE: 6th June 1940. TO: VICE ADMIRAL, DOVER. I have the honour to report that I sailed from Portsmouth at approximately 3200 27th May 1940, in command of the Dutch skoot PASCHOLL, arriving at Dover about 0900 28th May 1940. 2. I left Dover at 1400 28th May, for the beach off Le Panne via route Y with orders to arrive about 2200 to take off troops from the beaches and transfer them to Destroyers, endeavouring to return to the Downs by dawn. 3. As the PASCHOLL was SO much slower than other ships in the Convoy, I was obliged to leave the route given and proceed across the Banks, by SO doing arriving of Ia Panne at 2230, 28th May. 4. Approximately 300 troops were embarked and transferred to the WOLSEY(?), by this time it was 0400 29th May, so I returned as ordered to the Downs. On arrival at the Downs I was ordered by an examination steamer to proceed to Deal where I arrived about 1200 29th May. 5. Having received no further orders I proceeded to Dover where after storing ship I was ordered to return to Le Panne. 6. I sailed from Dover at 1900 29th May, and proceeded to IQ Panne arriving about 0230 30th May where I embarked 400 British and French troops and sailed for Ramsgate at 1030 30th May. During the embarkation only two enemy aircraft were sighted and they did not bomb in the vicinity of the PASCHOLL. 7. On entering the main channel of Le Panne, I was shelled for half an hour by shore batteries at Nieuport, and was obliged to steam across the sendbanks to get out of range. About 1400 I was attacked by a Dornier bomber which bombed and machine-gunned without more success than two slight casualties. I arrived at Ramsgate about 2000 30th May. 8. At approximately 2200 30th May, the whole crew of the PASCHOLL were relieved and Lieutenant Donaldson, R.N.R., took command. 9. At 0700 on 1st June, I took command of Drifter JACKEVE and proceeded to Dunkirk. During the outward passage, I was bombed several times and on arrival off the entrance to Dunkirk harbour at about 1250 1st June, was attacked heavily by dive bombers. The MOSQUITO who was quite close at the time was hit and abandoned, 80 I proceeded to pick up survivors.
124 1st May. 1300 Arrived Sheerness. * 118 st. June. 1100 Sailed from Sheerness to Dunkirk During the passage from V buoy to W buoy, we were attacked by three ememy bombers who dropped two patterns of three bombs from a height of about 6000 ft, the nearest of these fell about 100 yards from the starboard quarter but did no damage, they also fired machine guns without success. 2130 Arrived Dunkirk, On entering harbour I saw two Channel Steamers alongside the jetty, one half full the other empty, and no other troops in sight. I turned with the intention of proceeding to the beaches, when I sighted a large party of French soldiers near the small jetty in Nouveau Avant Port. I proceeded alongside and loaded about 330 French artillery. 2215 Sailed from Dunkirk. Whilst in Dunkirk similar conditions to the previous visit were experienced. The German Battery appeared to be situated want to the southern of No 12 bucy. On passage through the Roads we encountered a W/D launch which had broked down and took her in tow. Off No 12 bucy I was hailed by an M.T.B. who was overloaded and appeared to have engine trouble, I took on board nine of HS him passengers and took her in tow 2nd June. 0600 Off North Goodwin Lt. Ves. cast off M.T.B. and W/D launch, M.T.B. towing W/D launch to Ramagate. Proceeded to Sheerness, 0930 Arrived Sheerness. 1600 Sailed for Ramsgate. 2300 Anchored off Ramsgate breakwater. 3rd June. 1560 Weighed and proceeded to North Goodwin 1530 Grounded in Que prn Bank 1830 Refloated, unable to start engines owing to defect in clutch. 2000 Dredged clear of Queern Bank. Anchored. On receiving orders from"Pascall" to proceed to North Goodwin I set a course from Que Jrn buoy with F'buoy on the starboard bow. The buoy I actually put on the starboard bow was E buoy, both these buoys are black and white checkered. This grounding and consequent engine movements probably caused the clutch to seize active thus preventing "Reiger" from taking part in the (final effort)
127 -2- This method was found successful and two trips were carried out in same manner. For the third endeavour, "VANQUISHER" and"FITZROY" having left for England, and no other larger craft being in the vicinity, my intentions were to close again, fill to capacity and proceed towards La Panne, to transfer troops if requested, or return to England. It is regretted that this effort failed in that "SURSUM"CORDA" was beached too securely and no efforts ot my part were successful in re-floating. Thiswwas due to an error in judgement on my part in allowing too many men on board at the time and my incorrect appreciation of the time of the tide turning, no tide tables being carried. H.M.S. "HEBE" came to my assistance, but unfortunately though a tow was passed, her lack of power and manoeuvreability were strong handicaps, and she herself grounded two cables to Eastward. At 0800/30 it was realised there was no chance of the ship moving until the following High Water. During the period of waiting until High Water that evening, I assisted where possible on the Beach in the vicinity of the Ship, and during periods where there were no small craft operating, took aboard soldiers for shelter and distributed what food remained aboard "SURSUM-CORDA". All members of my crew worked magnificently under somewhat strained conditions, and with no consideration for themselves. Further endeavours to re-float were made between 1800 and 2030 using kedge anchor with soldiers onboard assisting. At 1840 a shell from an enemy shore battery burst & few yards ahead of the ship and four soldiers were hit by splinters. I ordered these and one officer hit whilst on the beach to be placed below and with the assistance of a stretcher bearer my First Lieutenant, Lieutenant Brooks rendered first aid and made them as comfortable as conditions allowed. I then cleared the ship of soldiers and continued my efforts to re-float, but with no success, delay being caused by an influx of soldiers somewhat naturally seeking shelter after the shell fire, whom L'ordered to stand by to board "HEBE" who I could see appeared to shew hopeful signs of clearing the beach. The majority of them carried out these orders and "HEBE" was re-floated at approximately 1945. On receiving report of my engines being temporarily out of action and on point of "seizing-up") decided further efforts were fruitless, and retaining only wounded and completely exhausted men onboard for shelter, until small craft or ambulances could be commandeered to take them off, decided to land and assist on beach where possible. (continued ty d, that too Cing.
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield # 18 Ex-idghter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub It. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 9. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.9 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was Just as well. brought us to a buny round which was painted -"Ostend". This Dyroms 188 - 181 REPORT. SUB LIEUT. P. SNOW. R,N. Motor Boat "REDA" - 12 ton - speed 8 knots. Left Sheerness at approx. 1900 on Tuesday 28th. Made first crossing to Dunkirk on Wednesday 29th leaving Ramsgate at 1000. Arrived in company with five other small boats at 1700. Whilst proceeding up Dunkirk roads towards the beaches we were machine-gunned by low flying aircraft. Bullet stuck in deck-head having failed to penetrate. Embarked soldiers on destroyers and sloops for 3 hours under continual bombardment from the air. Headed for Ramsgate at 2200 with a party of 21 English soldiers on board. Whilst leaving were deliberately bombed one salvo falling within 30 yards of the boat. Loosened several planks but no material damage sustained. Arrived Ramsgate approx. 0600 Thursday. Left on second trip at 1100 on Friday 31st, arriving at Dunkirk at 1730. Took off about 50 Frenchmen to waiting ships and left for Ramsgate with 23 Frenchmen on board. Heavy bombers were bombing the beaches when we left at 2015. Anchored off N. Goodwin for the night and proceeded into harbour at 0530. Crew for 1st trip :- R.W. Rawlings (P.O Motorman) 1 Civilian Volunteer Crew for 2nd trip :- R.W. Rawlings 1. Leading Seaman 1. A.B. All times are approximate. (Signed) P.Snow Sub. Lieut, R,N.
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Notor Barge Sherfield 1 # 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, 31st May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, paniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was tust as well. brought us to a buoy round which was painted -"Ostend". This * 182 19t. REPORT OF "SKYLARK" - S/Lee MARES R.N.V.R. Abandoned in Mid Channel and crew taken on board 1ty "Strathelliott". S/L Mares was left behind at Dunkirk. 2 (Crew came back on Trawler).
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 - 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops we were under way heading out to sea. from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never know, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted - -"Ostend". This Dynam 193 " 183 196 REPORT OF "MARY ROSE" - S/I H. Mc.Clelland R.N.V.B. Ity Engines failed on way over. Ship taken in cow, began 2 making water fast and became unmanageable and was abandoned in Mid Channel where she sank. Crew taken on board the Trawler "Strathelliott" where they helped to take off troops from the beach at Dunkirk. Journey back made in trawler. No injuries to anyone. 8 on dng 18 #
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynams 188. Notor Barge Sherfield 1 # Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. 185 Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops we were under way heading out to sea. from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a busy round which was painted - -"Ostend". This Dynamotique 197 184 * s 7 REPORT OF "SINGAPORE" R.N.V.R. Ity No personal injury to self or crew. Engine failed in North Sea and return had to take tow, Owing to heavy swell sudden strain WAB put on to tow and the winch was torn taking with it part of the fore deck, the anchor, cable and all ropes. Managed to repair ngine temporarily and returned to Ramagate. too
OR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. or Barge Sherfield # 185 Lighter Y.O. 63. Lighter X.95. Sub Dr. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. or Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, 31st May, 1940, we ceived. command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops om the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 though we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and cidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps B just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted -"Ostend". This a a most salutary effect on us and putting the wheel to starboard we headed for e battle. The succession of sunken ships with the oil saturated water covered. th junk and garbage of all sorts began to have a dampening effect on everybody. wever, we fortified ourselves with large helpings of Mr. Machonicie's Irish Stew. Continuing on passed Nieuport we found ourselves between two destroyers and shore battery in action;during this one of the destroyers was hit and the super- tructure burst into flames. On closing in it was obvious that there was no one board and we drew away a magazine explosion. Shells then began to drop round us rom the remaining destroyer and to further our consternation at this moment at orpedo passed under the "Sherfield", disappearing up the beach; whether fired by submarine or the other destroyer is not known. Next thing on the programs was the finding of a whole lot of chaps who had een in the oil-covered water for a considerable time and we experienced difficulty n getting them aboard as there were several wounded amongst them. These - were ostly off destroyers sunk during the day. During this interlule soldiers were een gathering on the foreshore, and owing to ebbing tide it was impossible to each the lighters and the motor boat. commenced to collect the soldiers and take chem to the lighters at twenty at a time. One young Army officer to whom great redit is due came along with a motor boat full of wounded, and after putting them aboard helped with the embarkation. In the meantime one lighter continued to fish people out of the water and the ther went alongside the wrecked "Clan MacAlister" and took off 15 wounded survivors of the "Keith" and other ships. All was going well when a number of enemy planes started to machine gun the beach and bombard the vicinity. It would be as well to mention that there were no other British ships or planes in sight, and being completely unarmed except for one Boer War rifle, we couldn't do much against them. As the last load was being gathered it appeared that the enemy were using Trench Mortars and machine guns from begind the Dunes. During a lull the second lighter and motor boat made for the open sea; while the motor barge was receiving her last load of wounded enemy planes started paying further attention to her. She stopped all movement and drifted about for the next three quarters of an hour, hoping to be taken for a derelect, which thank God she wast At length the planes eased off and she made a dash (at 6 knots) for the open the familiar whine of a power bomber was heard, followed by a pattern of bombe sea, large quantities of tea being consumed. Peace reigned, but not for long; exploding round the barge and a nice little machine gun attack followed. The remainder of the trip was quite uneventful, entering Dover at 7 a.m. on Sunday morning. volunteers and the youngest being 17. A fine example was set by the fortitude Too much praise cannot be given to the Civilian members of the crews, all being of the Troops waiting on the shore and in the water. All Naval members of the orews acted as expected. missed On during the first night, had managed to get to Dunkirk and had had her full returning to Sheerness we found the third member of our convoy, whan - had share of excitement.
REPORT 539 522 ON THE OPPERATIONS OF THE MOTOR LAUNCHES "YSER" AND "MALBOROUGH DURING THE EVAQUATION OF THE BRITISH & 509 7 FRENCH FORCES. Yug Vincia The Hopper no.95, which I had been ordered to take h round to Ramsgate, anchored early last Wednesday evening, and Commander Duffet gave me the Belgian ferry boat "Yser". We started in 8 convoy of eighteen other small motor craft at about 0100 on Thursday. Shortly after daylight 512 the escorting drifter had to turn back with two of the small 512 boats, and with our much greater speed we soon left the remainder of the launches well astern. VI940 Owing to the fact that the "Yser" was not fitted with a compass we deviated from our course, making a landfall 8 few miles to the westward of the town. We arrived off the beaches at about 0900, and ran aground in our attempts to approach close enough to the sands for the men to wade out to us. There was no anchor in the boat, but we salvaged two of the plowshare type from other abandoned boats, and laid them out at low tide in order to kedge her off. During the afternoon and dog-watches we were able to be of some use by acting as a liason link between the boats and the officers of the embarking troops. The Frenchmen were very reluctant to wade in deeper than their waists, and Petty Officer Clarke (Chatham Division) spent approximately five hours, with water up to his neck, helping the soldiers ief into the small boats. agret I should like to take this oppotunity to recommend Petty Officer Clarke for his cheerfulness, vigour, and valuable advice offered on this occasion and later in the WD boat "Malborough". I understand that Captain Lord Louis Mount- batten mentioned Petty Officer Clarke in his despatches following the torpedoing and bombing of HMS "Kelly". Our efforts to refloat the "yser" were without success, and having waited for high tide we took passage home G. Gabbett- Mulhallen. Sub.Lieutenant Royal Navy. The Captain's Secretary. H.M.S. FERVENT. RAMSGATE.
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 792. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
CONFIDENTIAL 113 Report OR Operation "DYNAMO". Page 2. 111 as to any termination of the operation which threatened to drag on painfully, and finally to lose momentum and expire through the exhaustion of Naval personnel and the liquidation of shipping. It will be seen, therefore, that the initial problem called for a maximum effort over a limited period regardless of the future, and accordingly all resources in the way of small boats were thrown on the beaches, before adequate provision had been made for their maintenance off the coast in such matters as relief of the personnel and the provision of large beach parties. It was only due to the foresight of the Admiralty in making arrangements for a continued flow in ever increasing numbers of small power boats and beach craft, which became available on the fifth day onwards, that the continued evacuation from the beaches remained a reasonable proposition after the initial crisis had passed. 4. A perusal of the signals that passed between Dover and the French coast reveals the many occasions on which the responsible officers stationed on the coast considered so little had been achieved from the beaches that they advocated restriction of evacuation to Dunkirk Harbour. Many compaints of "no boats", "no ships", might lead a detached observer to the conclusion that the great effort that was being made was proving abortive. At Dover, where the whole operation could be viewed in truer perspective, the number and origin of the troops being landed in England being always to hand, it was clear that the evacuation from the beaches required by the military situation, was, in fact, achieving a considerable success, as the following figures will show. Of the 226,000 troops landed in the United Kingdom, between May 28th and June 1st inclusive - the period during which both Dunkirk and the beaches eastward were available day and night except for enemy interference - 49,000 were landed by personnel vessels and hospital carriers direct from Dunkirk Harbour, 95,000 were lifted from the beaches, leaving 82,000 as having been lifted from Dunkirk Harbour by vessels other than troop transports. 5. WEATHER CONDITIONS. The operation was favoured by extremely good weather. It was found, however, that any northerly wind caused a surf, which greatly reduced the rate of lifting from the beaches. It must be fully realised that a wind of any strength in the northern sector between South West and North East would have made beach evacuation impossible. At no time did this happen. 6. DISPOSAL OF TROOPS AFTER REACHING ENGLAND. On arrival in England the despatch of troops from the points of disembarkation proceeded with great smoothness under the War Office movement control organisation. 7./
158 CONFIDENTIAL. R Page 37 156 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events. Inshore Flotillas and Naval Shore Parties (continued). 115. An important flotilla was formed by 40 Dutch motor coasters - referred to in this report as skoots - 21 of whom were commissioned at Tilbury and Sheerness, and 19 at Poole. All these vessels ultimately made the Flanders coast and operated with a varying degree of success, usually governed by the reliability of their strange engines when handled by Naval stoker ratings. Too large to be used as beaching craft except under the best conditions, they were mainly used as intermediaries between the small boats and the offshore warships to reduce the distance the pulling boats had to traverse and periodically returned to U.K. themselves fully loaded when beach work ceased, decreased. or the supply of reception warships temporarily Some of these skoots handled more than 1,000 troops during the course of the operation. 116. It is of interest to note that on the final night after the last two destroyers had left at 0340 a number of the larger power boats continued to work in Dunkirk Harbour and only left when they came under small arms fire from German troops who had penetrated into Dunkirk at certain points. 117. About 30 naval officers and 320 ratings were employed for varying periods in pier parties and at shore signal stations in Dunkirk, and as beach parties. A great number worked unceasingly without relief or rest, exposed to incessant air attacks, for seven days. The work of these officers and men was of the greatest value and contributed largely to the success of the undertaking. 118. As regards the bearing and behaviour of the troops, British and French, prior to and during the embarkation, it must be recorded that the earlier parties were embarked off the beaches in a condition of complete disorganisation. There appeared to be no military officers in charge of the troops, and it was soon realised that it was vitally necessary to despatch naval officers in their unmistakable uniform with armed naval beach parties to take charge of the soldiers on shore immediately prior to embarkation. Great credit is due to the Naval officers and naval ratings for the restoration of some semblance of order. 119. The following are extracts from reports by naval officers working on the beaches and in inshore boats, which illustrate this aspect of the operation:- Bray Beach, 2100/27/
M.011883/40. 180 5 DRAFT I. 182 All Flag Officers. I am to forward herewith for your information a copy of the report of the V.A. DOVER on operation "Dynamo" (Evacuation of the B.E.F.) This report and in particular those sections dealing with the inter-service co-operation are under consideration between the Admiralty, War Office and Air Ministry. Their Lordships desire to place you in full possession of the facts concerning this operation and have not omitted those sections of the report in which criticisms of other Services are stated or implied. Their Lordships are of the opinion that a great deal of valuable work which was vital to af the success of the operation was being carried out in areas not under the immediate observation of the C.Os. of H.M. Ships and Naval Authorities concerned. Consequently nd the reports may in some cases necessarily be based on incomplete knowledge of the whole situation and of the R.A.F. operations which were proceeding concurrently with the evacuation. BY COMMAND OF THEIR LORDSHIPS. is 3 S r. e is >p 11
Dyname 343. 220 218 38 From THE COMMANDING OFFICER, R.M.S. "KEI H" KEITH Date ... 15th June, 1940. No.4/32. To ... THE FLAG OFFICER COM ANDING DOVER. (Copy to: The Captain (D), 19th Destroyer Flotilla, H.L.S. "Sandhurst".) OPERATION "DYNAMO" - PRELIMINARY REPORT OF PROCERDINGS FOR PERIOD 30TH MAY - 1ST JUNE, 1940. (A full report with recommendations of personnel etc. will follow when information has been collected. Certain items in this report may have to be changed and added to.) 30/5 At 1455 on 30th May, II.IN.S. "Keith" entered Dover harbour after completing a short refit at Chatham and secured to No. 3 buoy. 2. At 1732, after the Captain had reported to Flag Officer Commanding Dover, "Keith" sailed to Dunkirk by 'X' route at high speed with order to report to Rear Admiral V.F. Wake-Walker, O.B.E., who was commanding the sea forces there. 3. At 1959, being unable to sight the Admiral and in order to gain information H.H.S. "Keith" entered Dunkirk harbour and secured to the East breakwater. A wireless set and two officers, who had boarded the ship at Dover, were landed in accordance with instructions from Flag Officer Commanding Dover. 4. A Commander, R.V., in charge of embarkation at Dunkirk, reported that Rear Admiral Dover was afloat in an M.T.B. 5. At 2020, "Keith" slipped from the breakwater and proceeded East in search of the Admiral but without success. It was decided that in the circumstances it would be better to continue the embarkation of troops and report the fact. 6. At 2050, "Keith" re-entered Dunkirk harbour and embarked about 1400 troops at the Eastern breakwater. At this time, the West side of the breakwater was being shealed fairly regularly and obviously by map from the West. 7. At 2119, II.I.S. "Keith" slipped with a full load of troops and returned at high speed to Dover. The orderly and rapid arrival of troops at the ship was noted and was due to the efficient marshalling by the naval embarkation personnel on the re breakwater. Speed was reduced to pass through the Downs. 31/5 8. At 0045/31 May, H.M.S. "Keith" entered Dover harbour and proceeded to Admiralty pier to disembark troops. 9. At 0305, "Keith" elipped Admiralty pior and proceeded hi to Dunkirk at high speed with orders to report to Rear Admiral or Dover. ar 10. At 0552, the ship passed Dunkirk harbour and reduced qu speed to 20 knots. Rear Admiral Dover was in "Express" and a "Keith" was ordered to follow. Dritish fighter aircraft were O observed patrolling. si 11. At 0608, the ship was stopped off Braye and Rear
A14/0/1742 221 SECRET FINAL 226 SUBJECT: H.M.S. "KEITH"/REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS. 30th MAY - 1st JUNE, 1940, WITH HER EVENTUAL DESTRUCTION FROM CAPTAIN E.L. BERTHON, D.S.C., ROYAL NAVY, LATE CAPTAIN (D), 19th DESTROYER FLOTILLA, H.M.S. "KEITH" 44 1 DATE 1st JULY, 1940 No.31 TO THE VICE ADMIRAL, DOVER 1 e At 1455 on 30th May, H.M.S. "Keith" entered Dover i harbour after completing a short refit at Chatham, and secured to No.3 buoy. d. 30/5 2. At 1732, after the Commanding Officer had reported to the Vice Admiral Dover, "Keith" sailed for Dunkirk by 'X' Route at high speed, with orders to report to Rear Admiral d W.F. Wake-Walker, O.B.E., who was commanding the sea forces there with the title of Rear Admiral, Dover. 3. Being unable to sight the Admiral and in order to gain information, H.M.S. "Keith" entered Dunkirk harbour at 1959 and secured to the Eastern breakwater. Two officers and some ratings who had boarded the ship at Dover, and a wireless set, were landed in accordance with instructions from Vice Admiral Dover. 4. Commander G.O.Maund, Royal Navy (Ret'd), in charge of embarkation from the pier at Dunkirk, reported that Rear- Admiral Dover was afloat in an M.T.B. At 2020 "Keith" slipped from the breakwater and proceeded East in search of the Admiral but without success. It was decided that in the circumstances it would be best to continue the embarkation of troops and re- port the fact. 1 5. "Keith" re-entered Dunkirk harbour at 2050 and embark- ed about 1400 troops at the Eastern breakwater. At this time the west side of the harbour was being shelled at regular inter- vals and obviously by map from the west. The orderly and rapid arrival of troops at the ship was noted and was due to the efficient marshalling be the naval embarkation personnel on the breakwater and to the high standard of discipline among the troops. 6. At 2119 "Keith" slipped with a full load of troops and returned at high speed to Dover. Speed was reduced to pass through the Downs. The ship entered Dover harbour at 0045 on 31st May and went alongside Admiralty Pier to disembark troops. b hit Pier 7. and proceeded to Dunkirk at high speed with orders to At 0305 on 31st May "Keith" slipped from Admiralty 31/5 report to Rear Admiral Dover. The ship passed Dunkirk harbour at0552 and reduced speed to 20 knots. Rear Admiral Dover was al in "Express" and "Keith" was ordered to follow. British 0 fighter aircraft were observed patrolling. si Admiral 8. Dover and his staff were transferred to "Keith" by The ship was stopped off Braye at 0608 and Rear- rage whaler at 0635. .....9. At 0655 the ship
- 2 - 12 she if she was spared further direct attack it seemed tug likely By now H.M.S. "IVANHOE" was in tow with a and 261 who had earlier taken troops and survivors off H.M.S. "IVANHOE", would make home, in the meantime H.M.S. "HAVANT," 264 was hit and on fire and did not look likely to last, she was half-hull down and listing badly to port. "GRIVE" got alongside and took off all the troops and "IVANHOE" survivors together with wounded and her medical officer, another vessel had "HAVANT" in tow. "GRIVE" then proceeded to Dover having 1300. about 700 on board including many wounded, she arrived about At this stage Captain Lambart put Lt. C.E. est R.N.R. of the ship at the beach and in harbour and alongside ashore, his work had been tremendous and his skilful manouevring H.M.S. "HAVANT" contributed enormously to "GRIVE" 8" success, but he had done his share, and as a man of over sixty had earned a rest. Nevertheless Captain Lambart himself would not rest and having called the crew together, who had been simply magnificent, told them of his intention to start off again 1/6 immediately and take part in the operation at 2200. that night. They were all as determined as he, and "GRIVE" sailed about 160 having first taken on provisions and ammunition. Before sailing we were reinforced by S/Lt. Meyer. R.N.V.R. from Dover, and also we put ashore the 4th Engineer Officer (T.124), Mr. Terry, whose nerves were not standing the strain, incidentally he had already lost his ship once in this war, the H.M.Y. "PRINCESS". Lt. Branwell was throughout a tremendous value and showed great energy and efficiency. "GRIVE" proceeded slowly to the rendezvous and whilst proceeding along the South side of the channel to Dunkirk we heard an aeroplane in the vicinity though could not see anything, a few minutes later (about 22307 there was a tremendous explosion and "GRIVE" was literally blown to pieces and sank in a few seconds. I think it is probably that the 'plane we heard was actually sowing magnetic mines in the paths being used by shipping ano "GRIVE" was an immediate victim. Together with three others of the ships company I was picked up by a boat from a drifter and I believe about a dozen others were picked up by another drifter and 3 or 4 more by a destroyer. The ships proceeded to Dunkirk and took off troops and we were all landed at Ramsgate. I trust this report, sir, though not necessary is not tedious, but having regard to the personality of my fine old Captain and to the fact that so far as I know I am the only surviving officer I felt it my duty and thought that you would wish to have an account of the matter. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, (Signed) J.K.B.Miles. S/Lt. R.N.V.R. ide pped dous [over
- 2 Royal Noval Hospital 263 By now H.M.S. "IVANHOE" was in tow with a tug and if she was spared further direct attack it seemed likely 266 she would make home, in the meantime H.M.S. "HAVANT," The who had earlier taken troops and survivors off H.M.S. "IVANHOE", was hit and on fire and did not look likely to last, she was half-hull down and listing badly to port. "GRIVE" got longside and took off all the troops and "IVANHOE" survivors together with wounded and her medical officer, another vessel had "HAVANT" in tow. "GRIVE" then proceeded to Dover having 1300. about 700 on board including many wounded, she arrived about At this stage Captain Lambart put Lt. C.E. est R.N.R. ashore, his work had been tremendous and his skilful manouevring of the ship at the beach and in harbour and alongside H.M.S. "HAVANT" contributed enormously to "GRIVE success, but he had done his share, and as a man of over sixty had earned a rest. Nevertheless Captain Lambart himself would not rest and having called the crew together, who had been simply magnificent, told them of his intention to tart off again immediately and take part in the operation at 2200. that night. They were all as determined as he, and "GRIVE" sailed about 160 having first taken on provisions and ammunition. Before sailing we were reinforced by S/Lt. Meyer. R.N.V.R. from Dover, and also we put ashore the 4th Engineer Officer (T.124), Mr. Terry, whose nerves were not standing the strain, incidentally he had already lost his ship once in this war, the H.M.Y. "PRINCESS". Lt. Branwell was throughout a tremendous value and showed great energy and efficiency. "GRIVE" proceeded slowly to the rendezvous and whilst proceeding along the South side of the channel to Dunkirk we heard an aeroplane in the vicinity though could not see anything, a few minutes later (about 22307 there was a tremendous explosion and "GRIVE" was 14 .iterally blown to pieces and sank in a few seconds. I think it is probably that the 'plane we heard was actually sowing magnetic mines in the paths being used by shipping and "GRIVE" was an immediate victim. Together with three others of the ships company I was picked up by a boat from a drifter and I believe about dent a dozen others were picked up by another drifter and 3 or more by a destroyer. The ships proceeded to Dunkirk and took off troops and we were all landed at Ramsgate. I trust this report, sir, though not necessary is not tedious, but having regard to the personality of my fine old Captain and to the fact that so far as I know I am the only surviving officer I felt it my duty and thought that you would wish to have an account of the matter. way I have the honour to be, Sir, further Your obedient servant, at 30th (Signed) J.K.B.Miles. Mrs commander S/Lt. R.N.V.R. 1400 the at ded [over
269- 266 heavy bombing attachs which fortunately left us unharmed attough one salud dropped just outside - the jetty while we were on the inside We withdrew from the harbour of proceeded to sea, a tremendous air battle was proceeding all this time. By now H.M.S. Ivanhoe was in Tow with a tug O it she was spared further direct attach it seemed likely she would make home, in the meantime H.M.S. Hawant, who had earlier taken troops D survivors off H.M.S. Ivanhoe, was hit Q on fire o did not look likely to last, she was half -hull down Q listing badly to port. Grive got alongside o took off all the troops of Ivanhoe survivors together with wounded Q her medical officer, another vessel had Havant in tow. Grive then proceeded to Dover having about yoo on board in cluding many wounded, she arrived about 1300 at this stage Capt. hambart put ht. C.E. West R.N.R. ashore, his work had been tremendous Q his skil full manovering of the ship at the beach of in harbour o alongside H.M.S. Havant contributed enormously to grives success, but S he had done his share o as a man of over n sixty had earned a rest nevertheless Capt. Lambart himself would not rest s having called the d re crew together , who had been simply magnificient, told them of his intention to start off again immediately Q take part in the operation at S 2200. that night They were all as determined hi or as he D grive sailed about 1600 having just taken on provisions D ammunition. que Before sailing we were rempred by s/Lt si Weyer R N.U.R. from Dover of also we put [over
Dynamo 65 ROYAL NAVAL BARRACKS, CHATHAM. 285 291 TAI 6th June, 1940. 200 288 87 kerque, LENA 90 I have the honour to report that the Dutch 293 ot "LENA" (D.B.10) departed Sheerness at 0430 the 27th May calling at Southend for orders. times given are approximate, as the rough log ation t was left in the ship at Dunkirk. ennant 3 h May. Departed Sheerness 0430. Called at 1e. Southend for orders. Anchored off Deal 1100. Departed for Zuidcote Beach 1300. Arrived 2130. ds. Embarked 120 British troops between 2206 - ong 0400 (28th). ome h May. 0001 - 0400. Embarking troops. Slow ling loading due to darkness and lack of boats. say Transferred the 120 to "SHIKARI" during forenoon sh and embarked 350 British early in the afternoon. Departed for Ramsgate by Zuidcote Pass route. Ships off the beaches attacked shortly after 89 leaving and hospital ship and transport bombed without success off the Middlekerke buoy. Anchored off Ramsgate 2330. LE th May. Disembarked 350 troops 0700. Anchored in roads. 107 oyer 1500 entered for water and provisions. ht: 1600 departed for Dunkirk by direct route. th May. Embarked 300 British at daylight using our own boats. 0800 departed for Ramsgate. Disembarked take troops during the afternoon. Informed at Ramsgate men that no further embarkations at Dunkirk would be n effected. Anchored in Roads. g .. st June. 0545. Received orders to proceed to Dunkirk Le had with 25 small kedge anchors. Departed Ramsgate and arrived off beaches at Dunkirk 1300. No other ships ties were present. Embarked 400 British using our own ed. I boats and grass to kedge anchor ashore. Attacked by train dive bombers before entering Dunkirk roads and again off beach. There was one minor casualty from of splinters. Engineroom gauges smashed and ship Panne holed forward which was plugged with wooden wedge. D and As the enemy were bombing the wrecks in the roads, re idently taking them for transports afloat, I nd msidered it inadvisable to get under way before to rk. The troops were put below and no movement owed to give the appearance of being abandoned. set 5. Departed for Ramsgate. tions, 1" 0630. Disembarked 400 troops at Ramsgate. i/c hit. hed in roads to await orders for dispersal. ise ore 1100. Received orders to disperse, calling and - uthend for further instructions. que N. Retd.) al Proceeded. 5. Recalled. Anchored in roads. ark 0 0. Received operation orders for embarkation si inkirk harbour. D Departed for Dunkirk in company with thre chopts.
M 017978 (Revised-June, 1933.) CONFIDENTIALI DATE WHOM 287 90 RA.C RACINGS. 9.11.41 que 461/15.16. 290 SUBJECT. NGS TO BOARD. Report of R.A. wake walker on the wasuation Ann Dunkint 29 may June. 1940 3rd June (cont.) 2300. Grounded when going alongside middle pier of Avant port at Dunkirk. Tug was 286 ordered from ashore but did not arrive. The schoot "BORNRIFF" and a British drifter endeavoured to tow 3/6 off but without success. 289 4th June. On being informed that no further embarkations could take place after daylight and it then being about two hours after high water I decided at 0145 to send the crew to a British drifter astern. The first party embarked on her , the second party in a French drifter and the remainder including Lieutenant Morton, R.N.V.R. 107 the 1st Lieutenant and myself to a lifeboat ferrying to H.M.S.LOCUST outside the harbour. The British drifter and the Locust landed their parties at Dover, from where I reported to the N.O.I.C. at Ramsgate. The remainder of the crew were landed by the French drifter at Ramsgate, and the crew returned to Chatham complete at 1615. I consider the "LENA" of little use to the enemy apart from the six tons of Diesel oil onboard, as her screw hit an obstruction when going astern. I would mention L.M.W. GIBB, Leading Seaman O.N. D.J. 64311, the coxswain, for his untiring work during the embarkations, and attention to the troops comfort aboard as far as was possible under the circumstances. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient Servant, R.DC Hanhmis LIEUTENANT COMMANDER, (R.N. Retd.) The Vice Admiral, Dover. Admiralty House,
297 This included brought the from General Lees a disparaging which 204 At this no business or justification to Navy. talk Told he had words "ineptitude of the remark him were holding time British troops were acting as like that. of La a line which came down to coast rear guard and These at midnight on 31st May and fall back on the from line Panne. Intention was for them to withdraw a little north this 31st troops (about 5,000) were some of the best, beaches. and Gort 0400 was very anxious they should be got away. 1st SL said that the Navy would make a supreme effort to get off the remainder the next day (31st) and the rear guard the following night: details were being sent over to me by Bush. Felt daunted at the prospect and the seeming impossibility of the task. Plan made by Admiralty and VA, Dover, had every chance of success, but it did not fall out as planned. Arranged for Gort to embark from La Panne at 1800 on 31st and that boats and ships would be there for the purpose: if that was impossible he would go to Dunkerque. On returning to WORCESTER informed Stevenson of the arrange- ments and put him in charge of them: intended to be there myself also. (12) 2200 Started back to ship; then getting dark. No boats at the 1035 beach - too precious to be kept hanging about. Tide was farther out and a number of boats and pontoons were stranded. Some of the 12th Royal Lancers were trying to get pontoons afloat, and it was good to see them trying to help themselves. With some soldiers got an unused pontoon afloat and 8 men, Flag-Lt. and myself got in, but soon found that the boat, which had only 3 inches of freeboard, would inevitably be swamped before we could get to the ship. Sea was calm, with a small swell coming in. It was still fairly shallow so we all jumped out and returned to the beach to empty the boat of water. Tennant and Lees were still there, watching our progress, and as we came ashore I remarked to the latter, "Another example of Naval ineptitude." Had to reduce crew by 2 and then set off again. Soldiers 2230 (13) WORCESTER was slowly filling up with troops and I remained paddled well and we got back on board WORCESTER at 2230. there till 0100/31: she was then full and I sent her back Earlier to on 30th I had asked for a ship with 2 lines of W/T Dover, transferring to EXPRESS. communication and was told that KEITH would arrive at 2000. She did not appear and I remained for rest of night in EXPRESS, which was gradually embarking troops. There were tens of thousands of men on or near to know the beaches how Picture as I saw it was as follows:- and The rear guard were to be withdrawn and night, must in and around Dunkerque - no one seemed next many. 24 hours ahead: they were the best troops where i.e. off. Dunkerque itself was the only place be got embarkation could take place, and a large and Braye, proportion 10 rapid of the troops were coming down to La Panne and beaches the only boats available, except ships' for 5 miles away from Dunkerque. At the and a very few local craft, were crewless boats if pontoons went away with their ships or were motor boats left. which cases they had to pull in, as ships' needed. In many often out of action, and towage was badly were depended entirely on fair weather - an entirely. onshore Embarkation of any force would have stopped embarkation shallow wind stressed the vital necessity for more draught I had boats and crews, and knew that everything possible was being the day French destroyers had been coming fired at in from by the done at home. During passage and channel and had been at the Northern They went into Dunkerque and loaded to be the West shore. Quay: otherwise no French ships seemed there. Destroyers,
319 316 - 25 30/5 thoir share. After dinner, Lord Gort and Gonoral Leon discussed the situation with Tennant and myself; it became obvious to me that they folt that they had successfully fallen back more 02 loss intact on the sea in the face of great odds and that it was now up to the Navy to get then off but that the Navy were not making any real effort in the matter. Very early in the discussion I stressed the difficulty, slowness, and dependance on Sine weather of any large scale embarkation from the beaches and expressed the view that the bulk should move wostword and como off from Dunkirk. This brought from General Loos a disparaging remark which included the 2 words "inoptitude of the Navy." I could not let this pass and told him he had no business or justification to talk like that, At this time British troops were acting as a rear guard and were holding a line which came down to the coast a little to the north of La Panne. It was then the intention that they should withdraw from this line at midnight on the Friday next day - and fall back on the beaches. These troops were some of the best and Lord Gort was very enxious that they should be got away; there were about 5,000 of them. He had spoken to the First Soa Lord who had said that the Navy would make a supreme effort to get off the remainder during the next day and the rear guard the following night, and that details were being sent out to me by Captain Bush, who had gone back to Dover In the "HERE." I must confess I felt daunted at the prospect and the socialing impossibility of the task. Apart from the rear guard there were tons of thousands of others to come off beforehand, and the thought 01 that rear guard falling back in the dark and being embarked with an enemy active in pursuit raised unpleasent pictures. The plan made by the Admiralty, and Vice Admiral, Dover, had every chance of success, but * did not fall out as planned as I shall toll later. I arranged with Lord Gort that he would embark from La Panno at 6.0 Della next day and that I would have boats and ships there for the purpose. If embarkation from there was impossible he would go into Dunkirk. On my return to "WORCESTER" I told Commodore Stavenson of the arrangoments for embarking Lord Gort and put him in charge of them. X intended at that time
CONFIDENTIAL Report OAL Operation "DYHAMO". Page 2. as to any termination of the operation which threatened to drag on painfully, and finally to lose momentum and expire through the exhaustion of Naval personnel and the liquidation of shipping. It will be seen, therefore, that the initial problem called for a maximum effort over a limited period regardless of the future, and accordingly all resources in the way of small boats were thrown on the beaches, before adequate provision had been made for their maintenance off the coast in such matters as relief of the personnel and the provision of large beach parties. It was only due to the foresight of the Admiralty in making avrangements for a continued flow in ever increasing numbers of small power boats and beach craft, which became available on the fifth day onwards, that the continued evacuation from the beaches remained a reasonable proposition after the initial crisis had passed. 4. A perusal of the signals that passed between Dover and the French coast reveals the many occasions on which the responsible officers stationed on the coast considered so little had been achieved from the beaches that they advocated restriction of evacuation to Dunkirk Harbour. Many comdaints of "no boats", "no ships", might lead a detached observer to the conclusion that the great effort that was being made was proving abortive. At Dover, where the whole operation could be viewed in truer perspective, the number and origin of the troops being landed in England being always to hand, it was clear that the evacuation from the beaches required by the military situation, was, in fact, achieving a considerable success, as the following figures will show. of the 226,000 troops landed in the United Kingdom, between May 28th and June 1st inclusive - the period during which both Dunkirk and the beaches eastward were available day and night except for enemy interference - 49,000 were landed by personnel. vessels and hospital carriers direct from Dunkirk Harbour, 95,000 reve lifted from the beaches, leaving 82, 000 as having been lifted from Dunkirk Harbour by vessels ot er than troop transports. 5. WEAT DR CONDITIONS. The operation was favoured by extremely good weather. It was found, however, that any northerly wind caused a surf, which greatly reduced the rate of lifting from the beaches. It must be fully roalised that a wind of any strength in the northern sector between South West and North East would have made beach evacuation impossible. At no time did this happen. 6. DISPOSAL OF TROOPS AFTER REACHING ENGLAND. On arrival in England the despatch of troops from the points of disembarkation proceeded with great smoothness under the War Office movement control organisation. 7./ (a)/
CONFIDENTIAL. Page 37 Operation "DYNAMO" - Narrative of Events, Inshore Flotillas and Naval Shore Parties (continued). 115. An important flotilla was formed by 40 Dutch motor coasters - referred to in this report as skoots - 21 of whom were commissioned at Tilbury and Sheerness, and 19 at Poole. All these vessels ultimately made the Flanders coast and operated with a varying degree of success, usually governed by the reliability of their strange engines when handled by Naval stoker ratings. Too large to be used as beaching craft except under the best conditions, they were mainly used as intermediaries between the small boats and the offshore warships to reduce the distance the pulling boats had to traverse and periodically returned to U.K. themselves fully loaded when beach work ceased, or the supply of reception warships temporarily decreased. Some of these skoots handled more than 1,000 troops during the course of the operation. 116. It is of interest to note that on the final night after the last two destroyers had left at 0340 a number of the larger power boats continued to work in Dunkirk Harbour and only left when they came under small arms fire from German troops who had penetrated into Dunkirk at certain points. 117. About 30 naval officers and 320 ratings were employed for varying periods in pier parties and at shore signal stations in Dunkirk, and as beach parties. A great number worked unceasingly without relief or rest, exposed to incessant air attacks, for seven days. The work of these officers and men was of the greatest value and contributed largely to the success of the undertaking. 118. As regards the bearing and behaviour of the troops, British and French, prior to and during the embarkation, it must be recorded that the earlier parties were embarked off the beaches in a condition of complete disorganisation. There appeared to be no military officers in charge of the troops, and it was soon realised that it was vitally necessary to despatch naval officers in their unmistakable uniform with armed naval beach parties to take charge of the soldiers on shore immediately prior to embarkation. Great credit is due to the Naval officers and naval ratings for the restoration of some semblance of order. 119. The following are extracts from reports by naval officers working on the beaches and in inshore boats, which illustrate this aspect of the operation:- Bray Beach, 2100/27/
Operation "DYNAMO", Recommendations of Personnel. LIST 'B'. Recommendations for Officers and men supplementary to those contained in List 'A'. In all cases the recommendations are for conspicuous devotion to duty, unflinching determination in the face of enemy action, or in the case of base staffs for continuous and exceptionally valuable work contributing to the success of the operation. All these individuals set an excellent example to their ship-mates, and have been selected by their Commanding Officers for recognition. All these recommendations are for a "Mention". N.
Personal and Secret. Admiralty, Whitehall. 1940 1940. August, 1940. B.E. Dear Admiral Ramsay, 3 nd ; 1 We have been as quick as we can with your Dunkirk recommendations, and the First Lord's Humble Duty form or is now with the King. There are one or two difficult cases which call for a special letter to you. The first is that of Vice Admiral Somerville, who by is already a Knight Commander of the Bath and a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. For his services in the Dunkirk operation the only possible Honour would be appointment as a Knight Commander of the British Cion Empire. Such an appointment of one who is already a K.C.B. would be unusual, and perhaps hardly appropriate. For this reason, feeling sure that he and you will understand the difficulty, it has been approved that Vice Admiral Somerville should be awarded a Mention in Despatches. The second difficult case is that of Captain Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan, your Chief of Staff. His case is harder still, especially as some officers have already been decorated for Dynamo's staff work at Dover. The correct appointment for his services would be that of Commander of lyn the British Empire, which he already has. It is fully realised by Their Lordships that the ability, energy, tact and leadership of Captain Morgan were essential to the success of this operation, and there is no doubt that he has earned further Decoration. As his services were not in action he cannot immediately be appointed a Companion of the Bath or of the Distinguished Service Order. He could, however, be made a Companion of the Bath in the New Year Honours List, and the suggestion is that you should be invited to include his name in your next half-yearly recommendations, in the hope, that a C.B, at the New Year may be available for him' In the meantime I am afraid that he/ Vice Admiral B.H. Ramsay. HaR acready received didit know oncerning the the difficulties what He auswer could be hur Admiral Somerville eady received the when a KeMa was afficable unless a K.C.M.G. gan might be unfortunate that J thought that Lossibles I will certainly List.
Admiralty, Whitehall, 1940 20th August 1940. Captain Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan, C.B.E. M.V.O.,D.S.C., The case of Captain Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan, C.B.E., M.V.O., D.S.C., is harder still, especially as some Officers have already been decorated for "Dynamo" Staff work at Dover; a the correct appointment for his services being C.B.E., which he already is. Officers were added to the Staff at Dover for the conduct of this operation and Captain Morgan as Chief Staff Officer had to weld together these additional Officers with the Naval Staff. This he succeeded in doing, so that they became a team, working perfectly together without pause by day and night throughout ten days. His energy, tact and leadership were essential to success. The Committee have no doubt therefore that he has earned a further decoration. As his services were not in action. he cannot be immediately appointed a C.B. or D.S.O.; he could, however, be made a C.B. in the New Year's Honours List, and it is submitted that Vice-Admiral, Dover should be informed of the difficulties and invited to include Captain Morgan's name in his next half yearly recommendations. It might then be hoped that a C.B. at the New Year would be available for him. In the meantime it is submitted that he be awarded a Mention in Despatches. The second difficult case is that of Captain Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan, your Chief of Staff. His case is harder still, especially as some officers have already been decorated for Dynamo's staff work at Dover. The correct appointment for his services would be that of Commander of the British Empire, which he already is. It is fully realised by Their Lordships that the ability, energy, tact and leadership of Captain Morgan were essential to the success of this operation, and there is no doubt that he has earned a further Decoration. As his services were not in action he cannot immediately be appointed a Companion of the Bath or of the Distingui shed Service Order. He could, however, be made a Companion of the Bath in the New Year Honours List, and the suggestion is that you should be invited to include his name in your next half-yearly recommendations, in the hope that a C.B. at the New Year may be available for him. In the meantime I am afraid that he too can only be awarded a Mention in Despatches. Dover 13th August Dear Gleadowe, Dunkirk in recommendations. I fully understand the difficulties Many thanks for your letter concerning the r and which the Committee were placed regarding Admiral Somerville K.C.B. Captain Morgan, and the former had already received the I know what as the could be unless a K.C.M.G. for it was just unfortunate that thought that answer possibly Morgan might be do already a C.B. and However, I will certainly all I can to recommend possess him the C.B.E. in the New Year List.
ENCLOSURE NO.1 TO DOVER LETTER 10.B23/862/40 dated 4th. JUNE 1940. Page 3. RECOMMENDATIONS OF OFFICERS FOR SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVACUATION OF THE ALLIED FORCES FROM DUNKIRK. (contd) CAPTAIN MICHAEL MAYNARD DENNY, ROYAL NAVY, OBE(M) CB ACTING COMMANDER PHILIP BRIAN MARTINEAU, ROYAL NAVY, (RETIRED), MAJOR (TEMPORARY) A.E.M.WALTER, B.A., ROYAL ENGINEERS, wo OBE (Deputy Assistant Director of Transport Dafer, JAMES LEONARD KEITH, ESQUIRE, MINISTRY OF SHIPPING, CAPTAIN (TEMPORARY) L.E.L. WRIGHT, ROYAL ENGINEERS, we: OBEM, (Reserve of Officers). For distinguished service in organising the sailing of the very large number of ships and vessels of all classes employed for the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force and the French Army to the number of 307,218, between the breakwater and beaches at Dunkirk and British ports, under circumstances of unprecendented difficulty. CB also For Norwa SNO audabus LIEUTENANT COMMANDER JAMES COVERLEY STOPFORD, ROYAL NAVY, OBE(M) wait Martincan. i/ashi For distinguished service in establishing and maintaining essential W/T communications with the Naval, part Military, and French Authorities respectively in Dunkerque, and with the large number of small vessels employed during the evacuation under circumstances of great difficulties, thereby contributing very materaially to the success of the operation. OFFICERS OF THE MERCHANT NAVY. 3 D.S.A CAPTAIN GORDON DYER WALTER, MASTER, 'MAID OF ORLEANS', D.S.A CAPTAIN GEORGE JOHNSON, MASTER, 'ROYAL DAFFODIL', CAPTAIN THOMAS ALDIS, MASTER, ROYAL SOVEREIGN'. ok Foley. For distinguished service while serving in His Majesty's Transports carrying Troops from Dunkerque to Dover. The transports of necessity provided a vulnerable and easy target for enemy aircraft, but were required to make their passages while subject to constant bombing attacks, and frequently under shell fire. They were required to berth in darkness in a confined harbour obstructed by wrecks, and crowded with small craft under way. VICE ADMIRAL.
Operation "DYNAMO" - Wecommendations of Personnel - List "A". RECOMMENDATIONS. OFFICERS: Captain Maurice Coppin, Master of the Belgian S.S. "JULIA". This officer volunteered immediately to take the Belgia: trawler "GEORGES EDOUARD" 0.86 to Dunkirk. With a volunteer crew he made two successful trips to Dunkirk and embarked 1007 troops and landed them at Dover. He had to wait in Dunkirk Harbour from 0800 to 2100 on the first trip. This officer's beaing was exemplary and he did everything possible to help in the enterprise, and had previously volunteered his services if required. Recommended for decoration. Captain Rene Lusyne, Commanding Belgian Trawler "GUIDO GAZELLE" 0.225. This officer made two trips to Dunkirk and embarked 403 troops and landed them at Dover. Captain Rene Lusyne and Hector Annys made the round trip unaided, to Dover, twice to Dunkirk, and finally returned to Dartmouth. Their untiring efforts undoubtedly had a bearing on the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Captain Fierre Lusyne, Commanding Belgian Trawler "MARECHAL FOCH" 0.274. This officer took his trawler, the "MARECHAL FOCH" alongside the quay at Dunkirk, but the tide was falling and the weight of the soldiers jumping onboard caused his ship to ground. He returned with his one assistant, Ferdinand Decoster, to Dover in the trawler 0.225, and returned to Dunkirk the following day. These two men then embarked 300 troops in the "MARECHAL FOCH" but unfortunately when off the Goodwin Light Buoy, their ship was run down by H.M.S. "LEDA". : He and his second hand, together with 3 probably 150 troops were picked up and landed at Dover. When at Dartmouth, Lusyne was working unceasingly to get volunteers for the operation and to get the ships away. Recommended for mention. Albert Rooman, Engineer, Belgian Trawler "COR JESU" 0.227. This officer volunteered to take the Belgian trawler "COR JESU" 0.227 to Dunkirk and succeeded in embarking 274 troops and landing them at Dover. His ready voluntary service was of considerable value in bringing the operatio to a successful conclusion. Recommended for mention.
operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel - List "A". RATINGS X Victor Goes, Seaman, Belgian S.S. "JULIA". Prosper Luca, Seaman, Belgian Trawler 0.87. X trawler "GEORGES EDOUARD" 0.86 to Dunkirk. They made two These men volunteered immediately to take the Belgian trips to Dunkirk and embarked 1007 troops, and had to wait in Dunkirk Harbour from 0800 to 2100 on the first trip. They did everything possible to help in getting their ship away required. and had previously volunteered their services if Recommended for decoration. X Hector Annys, Seaman, Belgian Trawler "GUIDO GAZELLE" 0.225. Together with his Captain, Rene Lusyne, this seaman did the round trip to Dover, twice to Dunkirk, and returned finally to Dartmouth. He and his Skipper were the only crew onboard and brought back 403 troops to Dover. His courage and determination were of a high order. Recommended for mention. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL. Mr. F. Gooding, in charge of Motor Boat "LADY CABLE". (owned by Mr. C. W. Mott of Torquay) Mr. F. Gooding and two Naval ratings proceeded to Dunkirk and did 7 trips between the beach at Dunkirk and two transports, carrying about 560 men, after which 40 men were carried to Ramsgate by "LADY CABLE" herself. The seamanship displayed by Gooding was of a high order and his voluntary service had a direct bearing on the success of the operation. Recommended for mention.
operation "DYNAMO" - Mecommendations of Personnel - List "A". RECOMMENDATIONS. OFFICERS: Captain Maurice Coppin, Master of the Belgian S.B. "JULIA". trawler "GEORGES EDOUARD" 0.86 to Dunkirk. With a This officer volunteered immediately to take the Belgian volunteer crew he made two successful trips to Dunkirk and embarked 1007 troops and landed them at Dover. He had to wait in Dunkirk Harbour from 0800 to 2100 on the first trip. This officer's beaing was exemplary and he did everything possible to help in the enterprise, and had previously volunteered his services if required. Recommended for decoration. Captain Rene Lusyne, Commanding Belgian Trawler "GUIDO GAZELLE" 0.225. This officer made two trips to Dunkirk and embarked 403 troops and landed them at Dover. Captain Rene Lusyne and Hector Annys made the round trip unaided, to Dover, twice to Dunkirk, and finally returned to Dartmouth. Their untiring efforts undoubtedly had a bearing on the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Captain Fierre Lusyne, Commanding Belgian Trawler "MARECHAL FOCH" 0.274. This officer took his trawler, the "MARECHAL FOCH" alongside the quay at Dunkirk, but the tide was falling and the weight of the soldiers jumping onboard caused his ship to ground. He returned with his one assistant, Ferdinand Decoster, to Dover in the trawler 0.225, and returned to Dunkirk the following day. These two men then embarked 300 troops in the "MARECHAL FOCH" but unfortunately when off the Goodwin Light Buoy, their ship was run down by H.M.S. "LEDA". He and his second hand, together with probably 150 troops were picked up and landed at Dover. When at Dartmouth, Lusyne was working unceasingly to get volunteers for the operation and to get the ships away. Recommended for mention. Albert Rooman, Engineer, Belgian Trawler "COR JESU" 0.227. This officer volunteered to take the Belgian trawler "COR JESU" 0.227 to Dunkirk and succeeded in embarking 274 troops and landing them at Dover. His ready voluntary service was of considerable value in bringing the operation to a successful conclusion. Recommended for mention.
operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel - List "A". RATINGS Victor Goes, Seaman, Belgian 8.8. "JULIA". Prosper Luca, Seaman, Belgian Trawler 0.87. trawler EDOUARD" 0.86 to Dunkirk. They made two These "GEORGES men volunteered immediately to take the Belgian trips to Dunkirk and embarked 1007 troops, and had to wait in Dunkirk Harbour from 0800 to 2100 on the first trip. They did everything possible to help in getting their ship away required. and had previously volunteered their services if Recommended for decoration. Hector Annys, Seaman, Belgian Trawler "GUIDO GAZELLE" 0.225. Together with his Captain, Rene Lusyne, this seaman did the round trip to Dover, twice to Dunkirk, and returned finally to Dartmouth. He and his Skipper were the only crew onboard and brought back 403 troops to Dover. His courage and determination were of a high order. Recommended for mention. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL. Mr. F. Gooding, in charge of Motor Boat "LADY CABLE". (owned by Mr. C. W. Mott of Torquay) Mr. F. Gooding and two Naval ratings proceeded to Dunkirk and did 7 trips between the beach at Dunkirk and two transports, carrying about 560 men, after which 40 men were carried to Ramsgate by "LADY CABLE" herself. The seamanship displayed by Gooding was of a high order and his voluntary service had a direct bearing on the success of the operation. Recommended for mention.
Page 12 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M.S. HAVANT - Lieutenant Commander Anthony Frank Burnell-Nugent D.S.C., R.N first trip, while alongside home 1,500 troops in all. On the the HAVANT 2 trips made she 3 brought trips including 2 to the beaches. 3rd embark during an intense Dunkirk pier waiting for On assistance. off offall the troops (about to IVANHOE Having amidships taken and on fire so steamed out she saw her to struck aerial bombardment, troops including subjected many wounded) to HAVAN proceeded for Dover, 500 bombing bombs in the from hore batteries. She level soon and bombardment intense di bombing, high and low but wa by 2 which fell engineroom, and then a large delay was action hit bomb, about 50 yards ahead of ship, exploded right underneath her. Further bombing caused more underwater damage and HAVANT finally rolled over and sank after the troops and crew had transferred to AEGIR Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Commander Anthony Frank Burnell-Nugent, D.S.C., R.N. Evacuated troops from the beaches and from Dunkirk during heavy bombardment. When his ship had been heavily damaged by bombs, made every endeavour to save her when still subject to intense aerial attack, though without success. D.S.C, Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Chief Stoker M. Gallon, P/K. 59221. ing ered The Engineer Officer and 2 E.R.A.s having been killci and all the other E.R.A.S having been wounded, this rating became in charge of the engineroom department. He showed great initiative and resource by letting the steam out of the boilers at a critical time, thereby saving the ship from running on to a sandbank opposite Dunkirk. He subsequently showed great calmness and presence of mind in doing all he could to save the ship and to keep the Captain informed of the state of affairs DSM D.S.M. below. He was the last rating to leave the ship. Recommended for decoration. Sick Berth Attendant A. Keller D/X.6785. When faced with a large number of wounded under heavy fire, carried out his duties with the utmost calm, M deliberation and efficiency. P.S.M.M Recommended for mention. Petty Officer Steward J. Lysaght, D/L.13388. IDSM This rating showed great initiative and resource in getting wounded men from HAVANT to AEGIR. He took charge well and set a fine example. Recommended for decoration.
Page 73 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M.S. KINGFISHER - Lieutenant Commander George Anthony Mayhew Vaughan Harrison, R.N. beaches, the Home Ports, for the quick turn rounds and at the In 4 days notable completed 5 round trips to Dunkirk spent on thus enabling the maximum time effected to be evacuation duties. Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Commander George Anthony Mayhew Vaughan Harrison, R.N. n Displayed determination and good judgment in taking an important part in this operation, with conspicuous success. Handled his ship under air bombardment and when cut down in Dunkirk Harbour by a French trawler. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. W Leading Seaman P. J. Ball, SSX. 15444. Signalman S. Thompson. C/JX.133505. Stoker, 1st. F. F. Beer, C/KX.86684. Able Seaman A. B. Harkin. D/JX. 128450. Able Seaman E. G. Webster. 127168. Able Seaman T. O. Pigg, C/JX.142167. Able Seaman S. Collie, C/SSX. 21361. These ratings are selected from the motor boats and whalers, and the crews on two occasions were employed for some 4 hours on end ferrying off troops from Malo beach under surf conditions, transporting some 280 Allied troops under bombardment from the air and sporadic artillery fire. ter Stoker Beer was also a Lewis gunner of the ship vor and damaged one enemy aircraft. These ratings displayed the greatest keenness, cheerfulness and vas devotion to duty. whom Recommend Stoker Beer to be decorated and the remainder mentioned. Able Seaman R. G. H. Shipp, C/JX. 126720. This rating displayed outstanding courage, cheerfulness and devotion to duty during the operation and has been especially selected from those who remained on board. haved ly Recommended for immediate advancementing to Leading Seaman. rk- kample to
Page B1 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. FLARE-BURNING DRITERS OF THE DOVER COMMAND. Captain Eric Wheler Bush, D.S.C., R.N. ty and on patrol immediately prior to the commencement continuous service in connection with the Calais operation These 19 drifters had been employed on 10 days' DYNAMO. Throughout DYNAMO, they worked with marked of zeal particularly at the post of honour in the inner harbour, and conspicuous success, rainly at Dunkirk Harbour, and where the shelling was most severe. All did well in a varying degree and were responsible for lifting to safety some 10,000 Allied troops. The following officers and men have been selected for special recognition of their gallant services. OFFICERS: Recommendations. H.M.Drifter THE BOYS: - Skipper Andrew Buchan, R.N.R., W.S.3319. PSC Skipper A. Buchan, his own ship being under repair, volunteered immediately for any service, with the remark that he would do anything for his country. He was given charge of a tow of Liege lake boats. He subsequently took command of the drifter YORKSHIRE LASS embarking soldiers under fire. His endurance and determination when injured, clad in rags and completely exhausted, were of the highest order. He was finally ordered to the sick list. It is considered that Skipper Buchan's behaviour was exceptional. Recommended for decoration. H.M.Drifter MIDAS. - Skipper Herbert Holden, R.N.R., W.S.3432. Skipper H. Holden is commended for service in IDsc action when in command of MIDAS. This Officer's conduct and leadership were of the highest order. Recommended for decoration. if RATINGS: E.F. H.M.Drifter BOY ROY: - Skipper operation Dettman, in R.N.R. London (Decorated Gazette of for 7th this June.40 Chief Engineman Harry B. Sharman, LT/KX. 105182. e.40) DSM, When he remained in the engine room regardless beached, BOY ROY was damaged and in a sinking condition, of danger to himself, until his ship to was the ft of the water He sent the rest of his his engine post. room any having risen in the meanwhile crew furnace up to door. safety and remained alone at S, cuate Recommended for decoration. H.M.D. THE BOYS/
Page 89 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M. Drifter DORIENTA (Continued). RATINGS. Engineman W. Kennedy, R.N.R. ex 369. DSM Shell damaged and unseated the boiler, blew steam pipe trunks, wrecked the feed pump, filling the engine room with steam and hot water, flooding the bilges, choking pumps with ashes. Engineman Kennedy' 8 devotion to duty and determination ultimately enabled the ship to steam once more with careful nursing. At all times his conduct was exemplary in circumstances of great danger. Recommended for decoration. M Engineman J. Smith, H.O. Stoker J. J. Shone, H.O. Stoker J. Pirie, R.N.R. e Initiative, skill and energy shown by these 7 ratings under the control of Engineman Kennedy, and their devotion to duty at all times, contributed largely to the ultimate safety of the ship, her crew and the rescued troops. Their conduct was exemplary when the ship was under fire. Recommended for mention. H.M. Danlayer GULZAR - Lieutenant Cedric Victor Brammell, R.N.R. (Decorated for this operation in London Gazette of 7th June, 1940). uring ster This vessel completed 5 round trips to Dunkirk and the ivor beaches between 29/5 and 3/6 with conspicuous success. was Recommendations. whom The Commanding Officer selected the following ratings for constant and untiring devotion to duty throughout the period and for conspicuous steadiness under fire:- DSM Coxswain Edward S. Woodhead, T.124. Seaman Charles H. Baldry, T.124. Cook, George Cliefe, T.124. DSM Greaser, Peter Blake, T.124. Signalman Arthur L. Shallis, OD/X.4505. Recommended for mention. H.M. Minesweeping/
Page 120 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. BRANDARIS &c. (Continued). In the majority of these voyages was under constant bombing and machine gun attack, as also when in O Dunkirk harbour and lying off the beaches. This officer worked unceasingly without rest throughout the 9 days of the operation, with conspicuous success. M Recommended for mention. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. DOGGERSBANK - Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N. This vessel remained off the Flanders coast for a greater period than the other skoots, and whilst under incessant attack from the air succeeded in recovering from the beach and from Dunkirk harbour more than 1,500 troops. be nel Recommendations. sh OFFICER. Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N. Displayed exceptional initiative and pertinacity in a variety of difficult circumstances off Bray beach, in Dunkirk harbour and Dunkirk beach. When necessary grounded his ship on the beach and devised, many ingenious and seamanlike methods of taking off troops from the beach by means of life rafts, abandoned life-boats and other craft which came to DSC hand, normal boat work being impossible with his small crew. At all times undeterred and undismayed by frequent air attacks to which his vessel and boats were subjected. Dsc Recommended for deocration. RATING. Engine Room Artificer, 4th Class, Eric Matthew Horne. MX.62572 In charge of the engine room department of DOGGERSBANK. Took over the engines from Dutch engineer who spoke no English, and succeeded in keeping the engines running perfectly throughout the 10 days of the operations. In addition to engine room duties, generally assisted the Commanding Officer at all times in work outside the department, assisting in the operation. Behaviour under fire was exemplary. DSM Recommended for decoration. Dutch
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Dutch Skoot FREDANJA - Lieutenant Commander Kenneth Warden Stewart, R.N. This skoot was employed in landing stores at the beaches and also in evacuating troops. Bombing and machine-gun attacks were made on several occasions and damage was caused by near misses. Casualties also occurred due to machine gunning. Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant-Commander Kenneth Warden Stewart, R.N. Showed great initiative, determination and devotion to duty in ferrying off troops whilst under bombing attacks, and also in the landing of stores whilst off the beaches. Recommended for mention. be nel RATINGS. sh Petty Officer Thomas A. Willins. P/J.100988. Showed great coolness, efficiency and devotion to duty during the bombing and machine gun attacks, and by his leadership was able to keep the troops calm. Recommended for mention. E.R.A. 4th Class, Jack S. Ambrose, P/MX.65337. 65337. By his efficiency and devotion to duty was able to keep the engines running although damaged by bombing attacks. Recommended for mention. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. HILDA - Lieutenant Archibald Gray, R.N. The HILDA carried out 3 trips to the beaches and Dunkirk, during the first 2 of which she operated more than 48 hours continuously off the beaches, for long periods under heavy air attack. Recommendations. OFFICERS. Lieutenant Archibald Gray, R.N. The seamanlike efforts to embark troops off the beach at Bray Dunes marked with conspicuous success. More than 1,000 troops were embarked, mainly trans- ferred to other ships offshore. During this period his ship was bombed. On the second trip, acting under the orders of Captain R. P. Pim, R.N.V.R., he convoyed a flotilla of motor boats and lifeboats to gh Dunking
7113 Page 136 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 135 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. 4). BEACH PARTIES, PIER PARTIES, CONTROL OF EVACUATION OFF THE COAST AND IN DUNKIRK HARBOUR. About 35 Naval Officers and 330 Naval ratings were employed for varying periods on these duties. A great number worked unoeasingly without relief or rest, exposed to consistent air attacks, and periodical bombardments from artillery, for up to 7 days. The work of these Officers and men was of the greatest value, and contributed largely to the success of the operation. (of the above, 6 officers and 11 ratings were decorated in the London Gazette of 7th June, 1940 for this operation). Recommendations. Page 134 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. TYNWALD (Continued). OFFICER. Second Officer Allan Watterson. Promoted to Chief Officer after the third trip. This officer displayed great initiative and was of great assistance to the new Captain, assisting with the navigation, embarkation and berthing. D&C Recommended for decoration. RATING. Seaman Thomas Gimmin. Gribbun This rating remained in the ship throughout all the voyages and was of the greatest assistance to Mr. Watterson. Displayed great initiative in the mooring of the ship in Dunkirk at all times, especially as there was no shore assistance available when in the port. DSM Recommended for decoration. a
7413 Page 135 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 135 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. 4). BEACH PARTIES, PIER PARTIES, CONTROL OF EVACUATION OFF THE COAST AND IN DUNKIRK HARBOUR. About 35 Naval Officers and 330 Naval ratings were employed for varying periods on these duties. A great number worked unseasingly without relief or rest, exposed to consistent air attacks, and periodical bombardments from artillery, for up to 7 days. The work of these Officers and men was of the greatest value, and contributed largely to the success of the operation. (of the above, 6 officers and 11 ratings were decorated in the London Gazette of 7th June, 1940 for this operation). Recommendations. OFFICERS. Captain Eric Wheler Bush, D.S.C. R.N. Acted as Senior Naval Officer (afloat) off the DSO beaches until the arrival of Rear Admiral Wake-Walker, thereafter continued as assistant in control of sea traffic and distribution of evacuation craft, Displayed exceptional energy, and devotion to duty under fire. DSO Commander Edward Reginald Lewis, R.No DSO Commander Michael Oliver Dundas Ellwood (R.N. Retired). DSO Commander Hector du Plessis Richardson. R.N. These Officers performed outstanding work under fire in charge of various sections of the beach organisation, working unceasingly for 5 days. Displayed conspicuous devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. M Commodore Gilbert Owen Stephenson, C.B., C.M.G. (Vice Admiral Commodore Theodore John Hallett, R.N. (Vice Admiral Retired). Retired). 28 Captain John Montagu Howson, R.N. Commander Harold Pitcairn Henderson, R.N. Commander Robert Jocelyn Oliver Otway Ruthven, R.N. Commander Harold Robson Conway. R.N. Commander Herbert Jemes Buchanan, R.A.N. Lieutenant-Commander Bruce Balfour Junor. R.N. Lieutenant-Commander James Whaley McClelland, R.N. Lieutenant Viscount Kelburn. R.N. Paymaster Lieutenant Frank Neil Brockett, R.N.R. These officers were suployed on various duties in the Dunkirk area, and carried out their duties with conspicuous success. LS 1 Recommended for mention. RATINGS/
Page 143. Page 140 141 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. sgate and Margate Base Organisation (Continued). and this Chief Petty Officer remained on duty long hours throughout. The success of the communications branch throughout the operation is, in no small measure, due to this Chief Petty Officer's keenness and efficiency. M Recommended for decoration. Stoker Petty Officer Frederick George Charman, KX. 75070. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty while on East Pier, Ramsgate, throughout the operation, receiving and despatching craft as they came alongside with troops. He remained on duty consist- ently long hours with only odd hours for meals and sleep. M 1. Recommended for decoration. Petty Officer Alexander Hood Bruce Ireland, J.6530. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty fulfilling the function of Gunner's Mate in MERRIE ENGLAND throughout the operation. He kept up a running supply of all necessary ammunition and arms throughout, remaining on duty very long hours. M Recommended for decoration. Chief Petty Officer Cook James McGilray, P/M. 364250. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as Chief Cook in MERRIE ENGLAND mess. He cheerfully and successfully coped with a large number of meals and produced them at any hour day or night - for numbers very much in excess of those to which he is accustomed. Recommended for mention. Leading Signalman James William Bown. C/J.102529. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as signalman in charge at Margate Pier. He remained on duty throughout very long hours maintaining communication with all craft arriving at Margate to unload. Recommended for mention. Signalman Wilfred Tracy Burton, P/J.35971. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as Signalman assisting the above at Margate Pier. He remained on duty throughout very long hours main- taining communications with all craft arriving at Margate to unload, in very difficult circumstances. one Recommended for mention. and Chief
Page 143. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. VICE ADMIRAL'S STAFF. DOVER. Recommendations. 'ICERS: Captain John George Lawrence Dundas, R.N. Appointed to LYNX for Dynamo. Performed invaluable work in assisting the direction of the operation throughout the whole period. M Recommended for mention. Commander Frederick John Walker, R.N. Throughout the operation Commander F. J. Walker, as my Staff Officer (Operations) acted with outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty. This officer's fore- sight, good judgment, well-balanced mind and powers of organisation were invaluable in controlling the movements, fuelling and ammunitioning of some 38 Destroyers. His untiring efforts contributed largely to the success of the operation. M Recommended for decoration. Commander Lewes George Gardner, R.N. (Retired). As Maintenance and Administrative Commander on my Staff, this officer worked with tireless energy and zeal day and night throughout the operation. Additional calls for officers and men for beach parties, pier parties, armed guards, and naval parties for personnel ships were dealt with and met by him instantly. His clear sighted organisation contributed materially to the sucdess of the enterprise. His handling of the many difficulties in connection with the wounded, and casualties generally, left nothing to be desired. M Recommended for decoration. Mr. William Pearce, Commissioned Signal Boatswain, R.N. (Retired). As Officer in Charge of Port War Signal Station, Dover Castle, this officer worked with tireless energy both by day and night, and by his example and hard work his station dealt with a large amount of signal traffic efficiently and expeditiously, which contributed to the success of the operation. M Recommended for mention. RATINGS: Chief Yeoman of Signals George Edward Files, C/JX. 146283. As Chief Yeoman in Charge of Central Communications Office throughout the operation, worked with energy and zeal in dealing rapidly with the large amount of
Page THE Page 142. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 144. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Vice Admiral's Staff, (continued). signal traffic. A direct factor towards the success BEM of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Chief Yeoman of Signals Francis George Ward. C/J.31094. Ably assisted Chief Yeoman of Signals Files M throughout the operation. Recommended for mention. Chief Yeoman of Signals John William Baker, P.29166. As senior Chief Yeoman of Signals in the Port War Signal Station, he set an excellent example to the Junior ratings under him and carri-ed out his duties M in an efficient manner and when off duty was always ready to assist in rush periods. Recommended for mention. Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Alexander Arthur Lee, C/J.96389 c/ As Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist in Charge of all W/T equipment at Dover W/T Station, he maintained EM the equipment in an efficient state. He erected new sets as necessary and worked throughout with outstanding zeal and initiative, this having a direct bearing on the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. RECOMMENDED FOR MENTION IN DISPATCHES. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty throughout the operation:- Engineer Captain Percy Douglas Fulford, R.N. (Retd Commander Archibald Day, R.N. Lieutenant Commander Edward Hale, R.N. Temporary Lieutenant Julian Rogers Coltman, R.N.V. Jill Dixon, Women's Royal Naval Service, 2723.
Page 245 Page 142. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. BASE STAFFS. Recommendations FICERS: Captain Lionel George Dawson. R.N. (Reta.). As Captain of H.M.S. LYNX, this officer was entirely responsible for the organisation of the Base throughout the operation. The handling of the vastly increased number of officers and men, their accommodation, victualling, and distribution to the many and various units without any barrack facilities, reflects the greatest credit upon him, and his tireless efforts, determination and power of improvisation had a direct bearing on the success of the enterprise. Mm Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Commander William Canning Eykyn, R.N. (Retd.). As Executive Officer of H.M.S. LYNX, this officer was responsible for the supervising of the vastly increased personnel passing through the Base during the 1345n operation. Officers and men for beach parties, pier parties, spare destroyers' crews, Naval officers and men for personnel ships, small craft, etc., all had to be handled and dealt with. This officer was also concerned directly with the operational process of getting a number of ships and boats to sea. His leadership and personality were outstanding, and whilst eliminating sleep from his programme, his sense of humour and determination played an active part towards the success of the operation. M Recommended for mention. Paymaster Commander Cecil John Leary, R.D., R.N.R. 1). 128) For outstanding zeal, initiative and resource in meeting the almost continuous demands made on him at all No hours of the day and night, with complete and unvarying success. air M Recommended for mention. no Commander Desmond Adair Stride, R.N. (Retd.). In the absence of Captain Auxiliary Patrol at sea, Commander Stride organised the entire A/8 Patrols and ,EA sailing of drifters and motor boats, working under 40. Captain A/P, for Dunkirk. This officer worked continuously night and day 73. throughout the operation almost without rest, and his cheerful determination was an inspiration to officers and men, contributing largely to the success of the operation. n Recommended for mention. Captain/ ion. If
Page Page 14% Page 146. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. E STAFF (continued). ICERS: Captain William Vesey Hamilton Harris, M.V.O., D.S.C.,R.N. (Retd.) This officer was solely responsible for the organisation of the minesweeping vessels which took part in the operation. These ships not only evacuated troops from Dunkirk but also maintained routine sweeps under most difficult circumstances. By his cheerful leadership and tireless efforts, this officer was able to maintain his entire force at my disposal, and thereby contributed largely to the success of the enterprise. M Recommended for mention. Commodore John Stewart Gordon Fraser, D.S.O., R.N. (Retd.). For tireless zeal, energy and good judgment in dealing with the largely increased demand for repair and ) maintenance arrangements of the Port during the operation 545n With limited facilities, the organisation built up by Commodore Fraser met all requirements, and the arrange- 1 ments for which this officer was responsible contributed in a major degree to the success of the enterprise. M Recommended for decoration. Commander Francis John Lambert, D.S.C., R.N. (Retd.). For exceptional zeal and devotion to duty. This officer, as King's Harbour Master, had to control and berth large numbers of ships, transports, skoots, and small vessels, and direct their movements for the L). purposes of repairs, fuelling, coaling, etc. To do 128) this Commander Lambert was almost continuously on duty day and night throughout the operation, and his untiring efforts contributed materially to the success of the enterprise. M air Recommended for decoration. no Lieutenant Commander (E) Weston Smith, R.N. This officer worked throughout the operation with exceptional and tireless energy and enthusiasm when in ,EA charge of repairs and making good damage caused to ships and boats. His skill as an Engineer Officer and 40. intelligent improvisation and adaptability in all 73. respects proved of inestimable value. His cheerful bearing and leadership during the long hours by day and night were an inspiration to all with whom he came in contact, and contributed largely to the success of the M operation. Recommended for decoration. Surgeon Captain Arthur Rowland Fisher, R.N. (Retd) ion. M This officer was faced with the difficult problem of, dealing with casualties out of all proportion to those
Page Operation "DYNAMO" - Recomm indations of Personnel. STAFF (continued). RATINGS: Acting Master-at-Arms S. Welfare, O/M.36212. Regulating Petty Officer F. J. Phillips, C/M.39981. Regulating Petty Officer G. Stapley, C/M.39658. He These men worked ceaselessly and untiringly throughout the operation, In dealing with the vast increase in numbers passing through the Base, with no barrack facilities behind them, they never failed to get the right men to the right places in the shortest possible time. They kept records of all the men who poured into the Base from depots and elsewhere with accuracy. Their services were quite invaluable and a direct factor towards the success of the operation. Master-at-Arms Welfare is recommended for decoration, and Regulating Petty Officers Phillips and Stapley for mention. BEM Chief Shipwright Joseph William Heathcote, P/M.23064. Chief Engine Room Artificer Reginald Francis Fox (Pensioner) P.N.10826,P/M.5545n Chief Stoker Herbert John Baxter (Pensioner) C/K.2659, P.N. 26959. 1 G/ For outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty with base repair staff. These men never once spared themselves by day or night throughout the whole operation, and their cheerful disposition and unbounded energy contr buted in no small way to the success of the enterprise. /H Recommended for decoration. MBE MBE Inspector of Shipwrights F. H. Harvey ( ex Chatham Dockyard). BEM Skilled Labourer George Victor Bonnett (Chatham Dockyard 3828) PSEM C. J. Hartfree, Storehouseman, Armament Supply Depot. For zeal and devotion to duty in effecting repairs to ships and boats. These men worked ceaselessly throughout the whole operation, and their unbounded energy and determination contributed in no small way to the success of the operation. /K Recommended for decoration. Acting Engine Room Artificer 4th Class Hugh Duffie, X. Chief Electrical Artificer Edgar James Lovell (Pensioner), P.N.11998,P/M.27540. Leading Sick Berth Attendant Norman Clyde Martin,C/MX.49373. DOCKYARD DEPARTMENT: Mr. William Ferguson, Naval Store Officer. Mr. R.W.W.Corbitt, Assistant Naval Store Officer. Mr: D. A:A.Bakewell, Victualling Store Officer. J. Woods, Armament Supply Officer For outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty, both by day and night throughout the operation. Recommended for mention. stck/
pt. C.W. 29685 40 Page 150 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. 3. SeaTransport SEA TRANSPORT OFFICERS. adminal Shipway The work done by the Sea Transport Officers throughout the Operation of Dynamo, entailed an enormous amount of labour, which was carried out in a highly efficient manner. 0/ Commodore Jukes-Hughes was in charge at Dover, ing and it was entirely due to his organisation and smooth working that enabled nearly 181,000 to be disembarked at Dover without any hitch whatsoever, 8 and at Folkestone, nearly 32,000. Commodore Edward Glyn de Styrap Jukes-Mughes. R.N. (Retd.) As P.S.T.O. was responsible for the successful disembarkation of troops, and the greatest credit is due to the capable and efficient way in which the troops were disembarked and able manner in d CBE which he was able to arrange for the quick turn rounds of the various transports that came into ion harbour. h and in Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Allan Raymond MacKewn, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out the ordinary duties of Sea Transport Officer, Lieutenant MacKewn went in command of an armed party to the ST. SEIRIOL, where the Master had refused to sail, thereby showing great devotion to duty. n, Min Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant-Commander Ralph William Soper, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out his ordinary duties this officer volunteered to take over the duty of Chief Officer of Transport, Canterbury, as there was no relief available, thereby showing great is devotion to duty. ly Mit Recommended for decoration. m Major Lionel Steele Wilkinson, R.M. During the period of the operation he was in almost constant attendance at the office and was only absent for very brief periods for sleep. His 0 local knowledge was of great assistance to the alty P.S.T.O., and a great deal of the success of the organisation is due to his great devotion to duty. this in on Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant/ td.
on Operation "DYNAMO", Recommendations of Personnel, LIST "B". Recommendations for Officers and men supplementary to those contained in List "A'. In all cases the recommendations are for conspicuous devotion to duty, unflinching determination in the face of enemy action, or in the case of base staffs for continuous and exceptionally valuable work contributing to the success of the operation. All these individuals set an excellent example to their ship-mates, and have been selected by their Commanding Officers for recognition. All these recommendations are for a "Mention".
Page 12 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. I.S. HAVANT - Lieutenant Commander Anthony Frank Burnell-Nugent D.S.C., R.N. HAVANT made 3 trips including 2 to the beaches. On the first 2 trips she brought home 1,500 troops in all. On the 3rd trip, while alongside Dunkirk pier waiting for troops to embark during an intense aerial bombardment, she saw IVANHOE struck amidships and on fire so steamed out to her assistance. Having taken off all the troops (about 500 including many wounded) HAVANT proceeded for Dover, but wa soon subjected to intense di- bombing, high and low level bombing and bombardment from lore atteries. She was hit by 2 bombs in the engin room and then a large delay action bomb, which fell about 50 yards ahead of ship, exploded right underneath her. Further bombing caused more und rwater damage and HAVANT finally rolled over and sank after the troops and crew had transferred to AEGI Recommendations. FFICER. Lieutenant Commander Anthony Frank Burnell-Nugent, D.S.C., R.N. Evacuated troops from the beaches and from Dunkirk during heavy bombardment. When his ship had been heavily damaged by bombs, made every endeavour to save her when still subject to intense aerial attack, though without success. Recommended for mention. ATINGS. Chief Stoker M. Gallon. P/K.59221. The Engineer Officer and 2 E.R.A.s having been killi and all the other E.R.A.S having been wounded, this rating became in charge of the engineroom department. He showed great initiative and resource by letting the steam out of the boilers at a critical time, thereby saving the ship from running on to a sandbank opposite Dunkirk. He subsequently showed great calmness and presence of mind in doing all he could to save the ship and to keep the Captain informed of the state of affairs below. He was the last rating to leave the ship. Recommended for decoration. Sick Berth Attendant A. Keller D/X.6785. When faced with a large number of wounded under heavy fire, carried out his duties with the utmost calm, deliberation and efficiency. Recommended for mention. Petty Officer Steward J. Lysaght. D/L.13388. This rating showed great initiative and resource in getting wounded men from HAVANT to AEGIR. He took charge well and set a fine example. Recommended for decoration.
Page 74 Operation "DYNAMO" Kes Recommendations of Personnel. H.M.S. LOCUST - Lieutenant Ackroyd Norman Palliser Costobadie R.N. This ship played a prominent part in Operation DYNAMO, not only evacuating troops but in bombarding shore batteries, and in taking BIDEFORD in tow to Dover, a 30 hour passage, and is probably responsible for saving that ship. Also carried out demolition work in the wreck of MOSQUITO to ensure the destruction of all secret books and other gear, it not then being known that MOSQUITO had already taken the correct steps to safeguard secret matter. The ship had only been in commission for a fortnight prior to joining this operation. Recommendations. AMPLANDA Page 73 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M.S. KINGFISHER - Lieutenant Commander George Anthony Mayhew Vaughan Harrison, R.N. In 4 days completed 5 round trips to Dunkirk and the beaches, notable for the quick turn rounds effected at the Home Ports, thus enabling the maximum time to be spent on evacuation duties. Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Commander George Anthony Mayhew Vaughan Harrison, R.N Displayed determination and good judgment in taking an important part in this operation, with conspicuous success. Handled his ship under air bombardment and when cut down in Dunkirk Harbour by a French trawler. Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Leading Seaman P. J. Ball, SSX. 15444. Signalman S. Thompson, C/JX.133505. Stoker, 1st. F. F. Beer, C/KX.86684. Able Seaman A. B. Harkin, D/JX. 128450. Able Seaman E. G. Webster, 127168. Able Seaman T. O. Pigg, C/JX.142167. Able Seaman S. Collie, C/SSX. 21361. These ratings are selected from the motor boats and whalers, and the crews on two occasions were from Malo beach under surf conditions, transporting the employed for some 4 hours on end ferrying off troops some 280 Allied troops under bombardment from air and sporadic artillery fire. Stoker Beer was also a Lewis gunner of the ship displayed and the greatest keenness, cheerfulness and damaged one enemy aircraft. These ratings devotion to duty. Recommend Stoker Beer to be decorated, and the remainder mentioned. shi
Page 01 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel, FLARE-BURNING DRINTERS OF THE DOVER COMMAND. Captain Eric Wheler Bush, D.S.C., R.N. These 19 drifters had been employed on 10 days' continuous service in connection with the Calais operation and on patrol immediately prior to the commencement of DYNAMO. Throughout DYNAMO, they worked with marked zeal and conspicuous success, rainly at Dunkirk Harbour, and particularly at the post of honour in the inner harbour, where the shelling was most severe. All did well in a varying degree and were responsible for lifting to safety some 10,000 Allied troops. The following officers and men have been selected for special recognition of their gallant services. Recommendations. OFFICERS: H.M.Drifter THE BOYS: - Skipper Andrew Buchan, R.N.R., W.8.3319. Skipper A. Buchan, his own ship being under repair, volunteered immediately for any service, with the remark that he would do anything for his country. He was given charge of a tow of Liege lake boats. He subsequently took command of the drifter YORKSHIRE LASS embarking soldiers under fire. His endurance and determination when injured, clad in rags and completely exhausted, were of the highest order. He was finally ordered to the sick list. It is considered that Skipper Buchan's behaviour was exceptional. Recommended for decoration. H.M.Drifter MIDAS. - Skipper Herbert Holden, R.N.R., w.s.3432. Skipper H. Holden is commended for service in action when in command of MIDAS. This Officer's conduct and leadership were of the highest order. Recommended for decoration. RATINGS: Drifter BOY ROY:- Skipper operation Dettman, in R.N.R. London (Decorated Gazette of for 7th this June, 40 Chief Engineman Harry S. Sharman. LT/KX.105182. condition, of danger to himself, until his ship to was the When he remained in the engine room regardless beached, BOY ROY was damaged and in a sinking the water He sent the rest of his his post. room any having risen in the meanwhile engine crew furnace up door. to safety and remained alone at Recommended for decoration. H.M.D. THE BOYS/
Page 89 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. H.M. Drifter DORIENTA (Continued). RATINGS Engineman W. Kennedy, R.N.R. ex 369. Shell damaged and unseated the boiler, blew steam pipe trunks, wrecked the feed pump, filling the engine room with steam and hot water, flooding the bilges, choking pumps with ashes. Engineman Kennedy's devotion to duty and determination ultimately enabled the ship to steam once more with careful nursing. At all times his conduct was exemplary in circumstances of great danger. Recommended for decoration. Dsaw Engineman J. Smith, H.O. Stoker J. J. Shone, H.O. Stoker J. Pirie, R.N.R. Initiative, skill and energy shown by these ratings under the control of Engineman Kennedy, and their devotion to duty at all times, contributed largely to the ultimate safety of the ship, her crew and the rescued troops. Their conduct was exemplary when the ship was under fire. M Recommended for mention. H.M. Danlayer GULZAR - Lieutenant Cedric Victor Brammell, R.N.R. (Decorated for this operation in London Gazette of 7th June, 1940). This vessel completed 5 round trips to Dunkirk and the beaches between 29/5 and 3/6 with conspicuous success. Recommendations. The Commanding Officer selected the following ratings for constant and untiring devotion to duty throughout the period and for conspicuous steadiness under fire:- Coxswain Edward S. Woodhead, T.124. ASM Seaman Charles H. Baldry, T.124. Cook, George Cliefe, T.124. Dr. Greaser. Peter Blake, T.124. Signalman Arthur L. Shallis. OD/X.4505. Recommended for mention. H.M. Minesweeping/
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 1 tch Skoot H.M.S. BRANDARIS &c. (Continued). In the majority bombing Dunkirk officer the 9 days harbour worked and machine of and these voyages as was under constant beaches. in success. of the operation,witht conspicuoushout This Recommended for mention. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. DOGGERSBANK - Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N. greater incessant attack the other skoots, and whilst for a This period vessel than remained off the Flanders coast from the beach and from the air succeeded in recovering under 1,500 troops. from Dunkirk harbour more than Recommendations. OFFICER. Lieutenant Donald Terry McBarnet, R.N. Displayed exceptional initiative and pertinacity in a variety of difficult circumstances off Bray beach, in Dunkirk harbour and Dunkirk beach. When necessary grounded his ship on the beach and devised many ingenious and seamanlike methods of taking off troops from the beach by means of life rafts, abandoned life-boats and other craft which came to hand, normal boat work being impossible with his small crew. At all times undeterred and undismayed by frequent air attacks to which his vessel and boats were subjected. Recommended for deccration. RATING. Engine Room Artificer, 4th Class, Eric Matthew Horne. MX.62572. DOGGERSBANK. keeping engineer the who engines spoke a generally In charge Took of the in the engine room department of room of the operations times in operation. Recommended for decoration. Dusah/
Operation "DYNAMO" Recommendations of Personnel. Page 121 tch skoot FREDANJA skoot - Lieutenant Commander Kenneth Warden machine-gun beaches This and attacks also was in employed evacuating in landing troops. stores Bombing Stewart, the R.N. damage occurred was due caused to machine by near gunning. misses. on and Recommendations. FFICER. Lieutenant-Commander Kenneth Warden Stewart. R.N. under devotion bombing ,determination,and Showed to great duty in of stores whilst off the beaches. in the landing Recommended for mention. RATINGS. Petty Officer Thomas A. Willins P/J.100988. Showed great coolness, efficiency and devotion to duty during the bombing and machine gun attacks, and calm. by his leadership was able to keep the troops Recommended for mention. E.R.A. 4th Class, Jack S. Ambrose. P/MX.65337. By his efficiency and devotion to duty was able to keep the engines running although damaged by bombing attacks. Recommended for mention. Dutch Skoot H.M.S. HILDA - Lieutenant Archibald Gray. R.N. The HILDA carried out 3 trips to the beaches and Dunkirk, during the first 2 of which she operated more than 48 hours continuously off the beaches, for long periods under heavy air attack. OFFICERS. Recommendations. Lng tai Lieutenant Archibald Gray, R.N. to embark troops off success. the beach More than at Bray 1,000 Dunes troops The seamanlike efforts marked with conspicuous mainly trans- his ship was bombed. Captain R. and he ferred to other ships THE under convoyed the a orders flotilla of of motor boats
on "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. 135 Page PARTIES, PIER PARTIES, CONTROL OF EVACUATION OFF THE COAST AND IN DUNKIRK HARBOUR. out ed for 35 Naval varying Officers and 330 Naval ratings worked periods on these duties. A were sistent for attacks, and periodical bombardments unseasingly air without relief or rest, great exposed rtillery, up to 7 days. The work of these ers and men was of the greatest value, and contributed y to the success of the operation. of the above, 6 officers and 11 ratings were decorated e London Gazette of 7th June, 1940 for this operation). Recommendations. n Eric Wheler Bush, D.S.C. R.N. Acted as Senior Naval Officer (afloat) off the beaches until the arrival of Rear Admiral Wake-Walker, thereafter continued as assistant in control of sea traffic and distribution of evacuation craft. 5 Displayed exceptional energy, and devotion to duty 86 under fire. nder Edward Reginald Lewis, R.N. nder Michael Oliver Dundas Ellwood (R.N. Retired). ander Hector du Plessis Richardson, R.N. These Officers performed outstanding work under fire in charge of various sections of the beach organisation, working unceasingly for 5 days. Displayed conspicuous devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. odore Gilbert Owen Stephenson, C.B., C.M.G. (Vice Retired). Admiral hodore Theodore John Hallett, R.N. (Vice Admiral Retired), tain John Montagu Howson, R.N. mander mander Harold Robert Jocelyn Oliver Otway Ruthven, R.N. Pitcairn Henderson, R.N. utenant-Commander utenant-Commander mander Herbert Bruce James Whaley Balfour McClelland, Junor, R.N. R.N. mander James Buchanan, R.A.N. Harold Robson Conway, R.N. master utenant Lieutenant Viscount Frank Neil Brockett, R.N.R. Kelburn, R.N. These Dunkirk officers area, were and employed carried on out various their duties duties with in the conspicuous success. Recommended for mention. RATINGS/
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 143. VICE ADMIRAL'S STAFF, DOVER. Recommendations. RS: aptain John George Lawrence Dundas, R.N. to invaluable operation throughout of the Recommended for mention. Commander Frederick John Walker, R.N. as zeal, my energy and with J. Walker, Throughout Staff Officer the operation Commacted F. y sight, devotion to duty. This outstanding movements, fuelling and ammunitioning of some 38 organisation were invaluable in controlling the good judgment, well-balanced mind and officer's powers of for Destroyers. His untiring efforts contributed largely to the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Commander Lewes George Gardner, R.N. (Retired). 5 386 As Maintenance and Administrative Commander on my Staff, this officer worked with tireless energy and zeal day and night throughout the operation. Additional calls for officers and men for beach parties, pier parties, armed guards, and naval parties for personnel ships were dealt with and met by him instantly. His clear sighted organisation contributed materially to the sucdess of the enterprise. His handling of the many difficulties in connection with the wounded, and casualties generally, left nothing to be desired. Recommended for decoration. Mr. William Pearce. Commissioned Signal Boatswain, R.N. (Retired) As Officer this officer worked with tireless and hard energy work in Charge of Port War Signal Station, Dover Castle, night, and by his example signal traffic both by day and with a large amount contributed of to the his efficiently station dealt and expeditiously, which td success of the operation. Recommended for mention. M RATINGS: Chief Yeoman of George Edward Files, C/JX. 146283 Signals of Office zeal As in large amount
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 144 Admiral's Staff, (continued). signal of the traffic. operation. A direct factor towards the succes Recommended for decoration. Chief Yeoman of Signals Francis George Ward, C/J.31094. throughout the operation. Ably assisted Chief Yeoman of Signals Files Recommended for mention. y Chief Yeoman of Signals John William Baker. P.29166. AB senior Chief Yeoman of Signals in the Port War Signal Station, he set an excellent example to the Junior ratings under him and carri-ed out his duties in on efficient manner and when off duty was always ready to assist in rush periods. # Recommended for mention. 5 Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Alexander Arthur Lee. C/J.96386 As Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist in Charge of all W/T equipment at Dover W/T Station, he maintained new the equipment in an efficient state. He erected necessary and worked throughout with outstandin th zeal sets as and initiative, this having a direct bearing on success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. BEM RECOMMENDED FOR MENTION IN DISPATCHES For outstanding 20n:- and devotion to duty throughout Captain Percy Douglas R.N. Fulford, R.N. (Retd Engineer Archibald Day, Edward Hale, R.N. Lieutenant Commander Temporary Jill Dixon, Lieutenant Commander Women's Royal Julian Naval Rogers Service, Coltman, 2723. R.N.V. No
Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. Page 145. BASE STAFFS. Recommendations RS: tain Lionel George Dawson, R.N. (Reta.). As Captain of the responsible operation. for the The H.M.S. organisation LYNX, this of the officer Base was entirely number throughout units without greatest credit any barrack determination upon him, and his tireless reflects the bearing on the and power of improvisation had efforts, a direct success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Commander William Canning Eykyn, R.N. (Retd.). As Executive Officer of H.M.S. LYNX, this officer was responsible for the supervising of the vastly increased personnel passing through the Base during the operation. Officers and men for beach parties, pier a parties, spare destroyers' crews, Naval officers and men. for personnel ships, small craft, etc., all had to be 5 handled and dealt with. This officer was also concerned a directly with the operational process of getting a number of ships and boats to sea. His leadership and personality were outstanding, and whilst eliminating sleep from his programme, his sense of humour and determination played an active part towards the success of the operation. Recommended for mention. Paymaster Commander Cecil John Leary, R.D., R.N.R. For outstanding zeal, initiative and resource in meeting hours of the day and night, with complete and unvarying ig) the almost continuous demands made on him at all success. Recommended for mention. Commander Desmond Adair Stride, R.N. (Retd.) of Captain Auxiliary Patrol Patrols at and sea, In the Stride absence organised the entire working A/8 under Commander Captain sailing of drifters for <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Dunkirk. and motor boats, of and day the his and men, operation. Recommended for mention. Captain/ of
Page 146. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. STAFF (continued). ERS: Japtain William This Vesey officer Hamilton Harris, M.V.O., D.S.C.,R.N. organisation the operation. of the was for the took (Retd part in troops from Dunkirk which under most routine evacuated sweeps leadership to maintain officer his cheerful contributed largely to force the success at my disposal, of the enterprise. was and able thereby Recommended for mention. Commodore John Stewart Gordon Fraser, D.S.O., R.N. (Retd.). dealing with the largely increased demand for in For tireless zeal, energy and good judgment With maintenance arrangements of the Port during the repair operation and limited facilities, the organisation built up by ) Commodore Fraser met all requirements, and the arrange- 45 ments for which this officer was responsible contributed in a major degree to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. Commander Francis John Lambert, D.S.C., R.N. (Retd.). For exceptional zeal and devotion to duty. This officer, as King's Harbour Master, had to control and berth large numbers of ships, transports, skoots, and small vessels, and direct their movements for the purposes of repairs, fuelling, coaling, etc. To do this Commander Lambert was almost continuously on duty 8) day and night throughout the operation, and his untiring efforts contributed materially to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Commander (E) Weston Smith, R.N. worked throughout the operation when with in exceptional and and making good damage Officer This officer tireless energy and enthusiasm caused to i.A charge of repairs His skill as an Engineer in all and adaptability cheerful bearing and to all the with long whom hours he by came day of in the and night contact, were and an contributed inspiration largely to the success operation. Recommended for decoration. Surgeon Captain Arthur Rowland Fisher, R.N. (Retd). difficult problem of dealing This with of all the proportion to those
Page 148. Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. STAFF (continued). RATINGS: Acting Regulating Master-at-Arms Petty S. Welfare, Regulating Petty Officer Officer G. F. J. Stapley, Phillips, O/M.36212. throughout no increase to barrack get These the in men the C/M.39658. C/M.39981. with vast shortest right men to the right they never failed the men who possible time. They kept places in the all elsewhere with poured into the Base from records of invaluable accuracy. Their depots and quite of the operation. and a direct factor towards services the were success BEIN Master-at-Arms Welfare is recommended decoration, and Regulating Petty Officers for Phillips and Stapley for mention. BEW Chief Chief Shipwright Joseph William Heathcote, P/M.23064. Engine Room Artificer Reginald Francis Fox (Pensioner) Chief Stoker Herbert John Baxter (Pensioner) C/K.2659, P.N. P.N.10826,P/M.5545 26959. For outstanding zeal, energy and devotion to duty with base repair staff. These men never once spared themselves by day or night throughout the whole operation, and their cheerful disposition and unbounded energy contributed in no small way to the success of the enterprise. Recommended for decoration. MBE Inspector of Shipwrights F. H. Harvey (ex Chatham Dockyard). BEM Skilled Labourer George Victor Bonnett (Chstham Dockyard 3828) c. J. Hartfree, Storehouseman, Armament Supply Depot. For zeal and devotion to duty in effecting repairs to ships and boats. These men worked ceaselessly throughout the whole operation, and their unbounded energy and determination contributed in no small way to the success of the operation. Recommended for decoration. Acting Chief Electrical Engine Artificer Edgar James Lovell Room Artificer 4th Class Hugh (Pensioner), 2957, P.N.11998,P/M.27540. Leading Sick Berth Attendant Norman Clyde Martin,0/MX.49373. DOCKYARD DEPARTMENT: Mr. Store Officer. Mr. William Ferguson, Naval Naval store Officer. Mr: Mr. devotion to duty, For both by by day and night throughout the operation sick/ Recommended for mention.
Page 150 Operation "DYNAMO" - Recommendations of Personnel. SEA TRANSPORT OFFICERS. The work done by the Sea Transport Officers throughout the Operation of Dynamo, entailed an enormous amount of labour, which was carried out in a highly efficient manner. Commodore Jukes-Hughes was in charge at Dover, and it was entirely due to his organisation and smooth working that enabled nearly 181,000 to be disembarked at Dover without any hitch whatsoever, and at Folkestone, nearly 32,000. Commodore Edward Glyn de Styrap Jukes-Hughes.R.N. (Retd.) As P.S.T.O. was responsible for the succes disembarkation of troops, and the greatest cre is due to the capable and efficient way in whi the troops were disembarked and able manner in which he was able to arrange for the quick tur rounds harbour. of the various transports that came into CBE Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant Allan Raymond Mackewn, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out the ordinary dut of Sea Transport Officer, Lieutenant MacKewn wen in command of an armed party to the ST. SEIRIOL, where the Master had refused to sail, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Lieutenant-Commander Ralph William Soper, R.N.R. In addition to carrying out his ordinary duti this officer volunteered to take over the duty 03 Chief Officer of Transport, Canterbury, as there was no relief available, thereby showing great devotion to duty. Recommended for decoration. Major Lionel Steele Wilkinson, R.M. During the period of the operation he we almost constant attendance at the office and only absent for very brief periods for sleep. local knowledge was of great assistance to the P.S.T.O., and a great deal of the success of th organisation is due to his great devotion to du Recommended for decoration. Lieutens
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 795. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
NOT KOSHLUGH So. thom ЯНИГО REMARKS VESSEL OWNERS БУМДОКУ of Released 1.6.40. ОТНАЯ ROSELYNE Capt. C. Dines ROSE MARIE F. Upton Returned to Owner. ROYAL THAMES J. Mears Returned to Owner. RUMMY II A.G. Smith A.P.S A.E. Rylend Re-allocated to A.P.B. RYEGATE II P.G. Broom Returned to Owner. RAPID RUBY J.F. Caine Prepared for Dynamo but did not go. of ton ROSABELLE J.C. Wood No trace of return from Dynamo. ROSE LN.19 A. Large Returned to Owner 7.6.40. G. Alexander 82.2 Returned to Owner. SANDOWN SCARBOROUGH FISHING VESSELS vessels, Prepared but did not go. SEAGULL LN 203 C. Loose Returned to Owner 7.6.40. 10 ST. DENIS P.C. Allen Vessel did not go. ST. PATRICK W.B. Thompson T.98. No report received from List of Missing Vessels. SALLY FORTH Dr. Purvis Returned to Owner. CUAM SALVAGE LAUNCH RIZDON BEASLEY Released 1.6.40. SANTOSY 74B L. Odell T.98. No report received from List of Missing Vessels. SATYR C.H. Masters T.98. Returned to Owner. SCENE SHIFTER B.E. Longman T.98. No report received from List of Missing Vessels. Jon SCHEDAR Wood Re-allocated to SEA FALCON W.H. Elce Abandoned Dover and Littlehampton Lists. SEA FOAM W.T. Cayton Returned to Owner. SEAGULL E.G. King Returned to Owner 18.6. SEA HAWK Mr. May Returned to Owner. SEA ROAMER Mr. Wheatley Re-allocated to .P.S. SEASALTER (Seasalter & Ham Returned to Owner. (Cyster Fishing Co. SEASCHOOL Shipping Federation Did not go. SEASWALLOW Capt. R. Drake Re-allocated to A.P.S. SEYMOUR CASTLE R. Dart Steam Boat Co. Returned to Owners 19/6- A. Barrel Abandoned off Dunkirk. SHAMROCK Mr. Peters Returned to Owner - damaged. SHANNON H.J. Davis Re-allocated to A.P.S. SHELDRAKE SHUNESTA Per Crouch Eng. Co. Re-allocated to A.P.S. SILVER FOAM W.T. Ceyton Returned to owner 18.6. SILVER SPRAY J. Collet T.98. Returned to Owner 19.6. SILVERY BREEZE A. Verley A.P.S. SINBAD II H.W. Hare Returned to Owner. SILVER SPRAY LI.230 W.A. Begless Returned to Owner. SKYLARK II SM.281 F.T. Collins Presumed lost. SARAH & EMILY J. Todd No report received from List of Missing Vessels. SUCCESS (WY.12) M. Leadley Prepared but did not go to Dunkirk. SINGAPORE I D.F. Bostock T.98, A.P.S. SINGAPORE II+ -do- T.98. A.P.B. SKYLARK Myalls Ltd. to owners. SKYLARK (BM. 5)IV F.T. Collins Special Service (6A). SKYLARK I (N.E. Knight and Re-allocated to Special Admiralty (We Stephenson Service (6A). SKYLARK III BM. F.T. Collins Reported lost per Fishery Office 391 No confirmation. SKYLARK II Myalls Ltd. Returned to owners. SKYLARK III W.F. Coisan T.98. No information of release from Dynamo.
APPENDIX 'B' SURMARY OF OPERATIONS ON B.E.F. IN FRANCE FROM 1ST TO 18TH JUNE 1940 1. After the evacuation of the main British Expeditionary Force from Flanders in the first week of June the only British troops remaining in France were the 51st Division, which had been holding 3 sector of the Sarre Front, and the incomplete 1st Armoured Division, which had begun its disembarkation on 20th May and had been rushed up piscemeal in a desperate effort to relieve the sorely tried right flank of the B.E.F. By the 1st June this attenuated Division, which was incomplete when disanbarked and had lost heavily in its first engagement on the Somme, could only muster roughly one third of its quota of tanks. 2. These two formations, the 51st Division and the 1st Armoured Division, the only British fighting formations General Altmayer, commanding Tenth French Army, which held remaining in France, were placed under the orders of the left sector of the Some front from Amiens to the S88. The handling of the British troops, which had been delegated to General Altmayer by General leygand, was co-ordinated and supervisied by a British ilitary Mission at Tenth Army Headquarters. Somme sector was sixteen miles in-extent, an excessive 3. The frontage allotted to the 51st Division on the Fre ch divisions were holding at the time owing to amount, but probably not much greater than that which their many action the Sarre front, and had had & long and arduous On depleted resources. The Division had already been in 4th June the 51st Division Commander was ordered which to carry journey on from the Eastern frontier to its new sector. out the Abbeville bridgshead, for operation an attack the newly on arrived French 31st Division and was 8 placed under as well PS 160 French tanks of was effective co-operation between British notice, however, considerable not a success, ainly owing to the and his orders, reinforcement of French artillery. difficulty The attack, French arranging guns and tanks at such casualties... short and the 51st infantry, Division suffered fairly heavy 4. On the following against the whole front to the day (5th June) the Garmang held launched by the Seventh a powerful and offensive Tenth French Armies, from in an St. exhausted uentin condition, sea. Tenth The The after from too Division 51st wide the Army 12 a days Division front, Commander, front fought of replied to continual was bravely, be when by able that widely this asked movement to but he time resist scattered had was to no relieve and forced effectively. reserves battle, posts. back the available. Division and by Owing German was The holding to infiltration the extent between of its frontago its the division had no depth /in its
5 SECRET 8 Page 3. had embarked. 17. At about 2130 H.M.Tug St. Clears endeavoured to take the ship in tow, but it was found that the vessel was held fast aground aft, and at about 2215 the tow parted, and the tu : abandoned the attempt. 18. At about 2300 H.M.S. Havant endeavoured to take us in tow but without success. 19. During the night a further 350 French and 50 English troops were embarked, and these were brought to England. 20. At 0300 on the 30th. H.M.S.Locust was ordered to take us in tow, and by 9400 the ship was waterborne and in tow of Locust: 21. Between 9400 and 0700 the tow parted three times, and we had progressed only three miles. But after 0700 the tow was satisfactory and H.M.S. Locust towed us across to the English coast, arriving at the North Goodwin Light Tessel at 2100. Speed made good since 0700 2.4 knots. 22. A single Junker bomber appeared for a moment above the fog near the North Goodwin, but made off eastwards. 23. Shaped course to pass eastward of the Goodwins. At 2245 a French soldier, fully equipped, was seen to jump over the sideby two of Bidefords shipscompany. The tow was stopped. Although a buoy was dropped and a boat lowered to search, it 1 is regretted the man was not recovered. The sea was calm and the visibility at that time was good. The man's name is not known. 24. At 2315 we proceeded. The tow parted again at 0330/31st, but after that no further trouble was experienced a and we arrived at Dover at 1130 on 31st May. 25. The casualties to personnel were :- (a) Bideford's ships company (1) Killed. Three officers and nine nen. (11) Missing, believed killed. Four nen. (111) Dangerously wounded. Two men. (iv) Seriously wounded. Ten nen. (v) Slightly wounded. One officer & six nen. Total ship's company casualties. Four officers and thirty one men. (b) Passengers. (1) Killed. Swo officers & ten other ranks. (11) Wounded. Two officers (one dangerously). Total passenger casualties. Four officers and ten men. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, VICE AUNIRAL 1940 * DOVER Lieutenant Commander in Command.
troops Dpam 355 Bluloh m:- Commanding Officer, H.M.S. If LORMONT se:- 19th June 1940. 11 - Vice Admiral Commanding Dover Forces. 7/640. Your 1949/18. Sir, With reference to operation Dynamo, I should like to draw your attention to the following members of the Ship's Company:- Sub. Lieutenant K.M.Cutler, R.N.R. who under difficult circumstances and with unreliable compasses, performed the navigation throughout with success. I should like to recommend this. Officer for advancement to the rank of Lieutenant. Sub. Lieutenant A.Davidson R.N.R. who under fire took away the motor launch in order to rescue a British Airman in Dunkirk Roads. Temp. Sub. Lieut. (E) H.Henshaw R.N.R. who throughout the operation remained in the Engineroom in order to maintain and even exceed the designed speed of the Ship. The remainder of the Ship's Company were in excellent spirits throughout, remaining at their posts
Holiday 4, -Commanding Officer, H.M.S. "Lormont". and Action Stations for 36 hours, backed efficient -19th June, 1940. the four Marines, namely:- Vice Admiral Commanding Dover Forces. Mne A. Habberjam. 7/640. Mne H. Ambrose. Mne. F. Brace. Mne.E.Brackpool. Your 1949/18. Whilst in Dunkirk Roads the Lewis Guns in char of Mne A. .Habberjam performed good work in bringing, down one and possibly two Enemy Dive Bombers. ith reference to operation Dynamo, I should like to draw your ention to the following members of the Ship's Company:- have the Honour to be, Sub-Lieutenant K.M.Cutler,R.N.R.who under difficult Sir, cumstances and with unreliable compasses, performed the Your obedient Servant, igation throughout with success. I should like to recommend S Officer for advancement to Lieutenant. WISmithi Sub-Lieutenant A.Davidson,R.N.R who under fire took away le motor-boat in order to rescue a British Airman in Dunkirk VICE ADMINI Lieut. Commander R.N. ads. 21 JUN 1940 Commanding Officer. Temp: Sub-Lieut: (E) H. Henshaw, RNR who throughout the DOVER * peration remained in the Engineroom in order to maintain and ven exceed the designed speed of the Ship. The remainder of the Ship's Company were in excellent pirits throughout, remaining at their posts and Action Stations or 36 hours, backed efficiently by the four Marines,namely:- Mne.A.Habberjam. Mne.H.Ambrose. Whilst in.
| his | gum agreement wrogder Success 214. |
| condributed 10 / success 1 the two operations concerned. These were their aldes with and never trips so Duskink aster The conduct of he slever wrigs from Ajax and Hotspur was quice exemplary. 5-JUN 1940 DOVER Skipwith Commander. |
178 THE BROWN HOUSE HOTEL. DOVER. A.A. TELEPHONE 66 R.A.C. Is is submitted that the conduct Caprain Oldis and Clark RNR Y he brought so he notice of their aships. the former handled his ship userly and the latter by his skill Nairgarion, and The valuable assistance was always ready so reader, quarly 10 the success $ the two operations concerned. These were their with and never trips so Duskink The conduct of he slever satings from Ajax and Hothpur was quite exemplary. 5- JUN 1940 @ E Skipwith Commander.
282 260 14 OLD SQUARE NAVAL OFFICER IN CHARGE LINCOLNS INN. W C.2. -4JUN1940 * HOLBORN 1038 3rd June 1940 RAMSGATE Sir, Sub-Lieut. Lucey, R.I. The above officer was out in CO and of the Fire "Massey Shaw" for the purpose of embarking troops Float from Dunkirk on the afternoon and night of the 31st May- 1st June. member of the crew, which consisted entirely officers As 8 and men of the London Fire Brigade brief and Aux- ac- of Fire Service, I venture to send you 8 occasion, count might of not otherwise be brought to the notice be iliary the work done by Mr. Lucey on this of which his superior officers, in the hope that he will given proper credit for it. skiff in tom from Ramsgate, Mr. on 8 the Float. grass the Lucey proceedings. The beach, line After Massey and but on I an and this swam Shaw to unsuccessful It SO an was bring ashore was brought R.A.F. swamped stern then out with motor 8 attempt decided of a in light a load the the light boat with boat, of breakers to which line troops attempt 3 the rocket and was early grass to to made aground the line, get in fast a grass line bauled to the in from the Float. come As it success- seemed unlikely that the breakers stern-first, we at the line then being the motor boat was going to attempted to transfer the line Float was gov under way In and was drag lost fully through to the box but unfortunately order to same moment the out, and the line took charge it back to the motor boat the line but was unable to get From that I swam after was hauled aboard the Float, in the cathering the beach and was alone on the beach who were rather point Mr. Lucey about 50 or 60 soldiers, which time I darkness demoralised, with for two three hours, most of believe he spent in the water. The Float falling tide, and various attempte Lucey were then had to be shifted into deeper to water get owing to the with the motor boat and Mr. about 11 into contact Eventually at, I think, from another o'clock unsuccessful. to the Float in a boat further Mr. Lucey got out immediately insisted upon boat, attempte and went ship. He then ferry out more men with this ashore while being made it to again himself and remained in the boat. ashore some thirty in or forty men were brought out
-330 303 2/6 On Sunday Ramsgate was buzzing with rumours and it seemed probable that the small Motor boats would not go out so I volunteered to go as Lewis Gunner in the War department Speed boat "Marlborough". At this juncture I would like to recommend very highly the 18 civilian coxswain of the "THARK" a man by the name of Ambler. This man who had only had River experience succeeded intaking the boat to to Dunkirk and back with no officer in the boat. He took the boat over again on Monday night and it was sunk but I believe that the crew was saved. The "MARLBOROUGH" had & crew of four Subs, two solicitors from the treasury four Leading Stokers and two Sergeants of the R.A.F. We put to sea on Sunday night in company with our sister 2/6 ship the "HAIG" and had a quiet voyage acress. We went alongside a jetty and took off about 40 "poilus". One of our solicitors were alongside there was slight enemy air activity and much against spoke French which assisted the operation considerably. While we the wishes of the rest of the crew who said I was merely attracting air, unfortunately with no success. We returned to Ramsgate without attention, I succeeded in firing several hundred rounds into the mishap. and so we signed on an army officer who had been invalided shot The next day, Monday, our solicitors had to return to the and Treasury a retired colonel who had a reputation for being a crack with a Lewis. out at 1930 and picked Admiral Taylor up half way We channel went from the Motor Boat "MERMAIDEN". When we the got canal to Dunkirk we The Admiral went ashore accompanied by time acress the went inside the harbour and quite & long way two up of our and secured. the teeth. The test of us occupied our found a looting very and crew trying armed to to start up derelict cars. Sub.Lt.Poole nice motor cycle and rode it round the docks. We went secured again. Shortly afterwards warehouse machine about off oneeto bring boats to the point of gunning started quite Fortunately our job was done blockage of embarkation and then near and a shell landed in so a we were able to 150 leave. yards On away. our way down too near the the canal shore we went came aground the on badluck a on some to lose rubble shipping, and going water by a shell. We had refused to tow us both off knocked into the rudder. Three French tugs out to the main but harbour our fortunately screws where and we our a secured Motor A/S to Vessel the Motor who Yacht took us "GULZA" who towed us back to Dover. We returned to Ramagate on I Tuesday returned morning to Sheerness by lorry inthe to find Schoot the operation "PATRIA" had which been broke cancelled. down on the way and we were towed in by a Drifter. The times in the above are only approximate. I have the honour to be, OF RAL Sir, 17 JUN 1940 Your obedient servant * A E (SD.) A. CARSW HUNT. Sub. Lieutenant, Royal Navy. The Nore
355 329 Friday 31st May. The following signals were made:- 0320, "Request more shipsto load Dunkirk." 0445. "Every available ship will be required at Dunkirk during the next two hours to evacuate rest of army. 0605. "Embarkation proceeding satisfactorily in spite of bombardment. I would again stress the need for more ships and constant fighter protection 0638. "Am now receiving a number of Frenchmen. I have raised no objection to their embarking in British ships and am allowing them to do so. 0940. "Request you will inform me whether troops are now being ordered to march to Dunkirk from the beaches. 0945. "Sun is now coming through and I have a big target of ships in harbour. Request special air protection for next two hours. 0957. "Lord Gort has agreed that 5,000 Freich troops should be embarked here this evening after dark in British vessels. Request necessary ships may be sent to arrive at dusk. 1044. "We have been continually heavily bombarded and they are gradually finding the range of our as loading I would rather only enter ships necessary berth. for the flow of troops. Continuous and heavy shelling all the morning, but the evacuation proceeded fairly speedily. At last ships were arriving in large numbers and strong a 1. protection kept bomeing attack away. The only thing necessary was to tostop the shelling. At 1200 a signal was received from the Air Liaison Officer at Dover asking for position of enemy battery. This was not known with any certainty as the battery was probably mobile, but it was in the district of Loon Plage Brouge Kerk Soch. A reply was made to this effect. The bombardment, nevertheless, become more intense and a great deal more accurate. Very heavy attacks were delivered during the evening but were Dive concentrated chiefly upon derelict ships in the roads. bombing attacks were carried out on the ships loading but without success. The embarkation proceeded smoothly.
379 353 7. avoiding action at high speed in very confined waters full of shipping. Finally when the helm jambed he continued to keep her under control. Commodore G. 0.Stephenson Did most valuable work off the beaches in a motor boat at La Panne and Bray, organising and controlling small craft and the embarkation of Lord Gort. When La Fanne became untenable owing to shell fire he moved to Bray and only left the coast when driven off by the air attack of Ist June. Lieutenant R.G.H.G.Eyre - M.A/S.B. 10 Handled his boat with the greatest coolness and skill inside Dunkirk in crowded waters, darkness, and under shell fire. His good work greatly facilitated my task of control. Lieutenant Commander C.J.Wynne-Sdwards This officer assisted no throughout the operations and was invaluable. Unsparing of himself he net any call on him with the greatest efficiency. On two occasions he carried out difficult tasks with complete success, controlling small craft and directing Merchant ships to beach themselves so that they could be boarded at low tide. Ideutenant Viscount Kelburn Acted as my Signal Officer and carried out his duties with the greatest efficiency under most trying conditions. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servent, VICE AD MIRAL * DOVER Rear Admiral. The Vice Admiral Commanding, Dover.
393 SECRE 111 17. As it was desired to leave a few men behind to embark at La Panne, and as I had already lost touch with General Montgomery, commanding llnd Corps, who had left earlier, I apologised to General Johnston for the non-arrival of the boats, and informed him that I would go down to the piers and assist in the embarkation of those who were not to march. 18. It being dead low water, it was now about half a mile 2130 to the end of the piers, which were now high and dry, and whilst walking there, I was twice knocked down by H.E. bursts, one splinter smashing the box signalling lantern I was carrying and another slightly injuring my left ankle. Several houses on the front were now blazing fiercely. 19. When I reached the embarkation point, I was informed that there had been no boats in for over half an hour, and the naval beach party had apparently left. This was probably in accordance with my orders that they were to go off in the last boat. 20. There being neither ships nor boats now at the beaches, I ordered a general retirement westward of all the groups on the beach, without waiting for further orders, with the object of getting them inside the defended perimeter outside these Bray orders were being carried out, I rounded up all the stragglers Dunes, which had been arranged for 0400. Whilst I could find and sent them off after the other bodies of men with officers. 21. After this was done, I set out to Bray Dunes, and walking 0700 along the edge of the water to avoid the shelling, collected & few other men of all units. 22. About out three ships at anchor and soon after met to attract a small two or more miles down the beach towards Bray, I made who informed me that they had endeavoured There being attention by parties ahead whom I could see authorities by should had party, firing shots without success. flashes no boats, that all troops were being withdrawn to close enough Panne, further large and being anxious that the naval from La be informed best to swim off, and managed get line brought I to thought "Gossamer" it to be picked up by a lifebelt on a to me by one of the ship's company. informed the captain of the change inform of R.A. plan Dover, and 23. I then beaches, and asked him to being sent where by the cypher, state of to the avoid the possibility of boats they were not required. to walk numbness, because I of 24. my should to state left be THE that more I of a hindrance than a help as its if I felt I returned that I ashore. regret
396 3. 370 /th.38/5 No further ships arrived during the forenoon off Bray or La Panne and a great opportunity was missed for embarking troops undisturbed. During the forenoon the Sappers in conjunction with the First Division, built a long pier of lorries off Bray into the sea, with plank decking. This was an excellent piece of work and proved invaluable later as a pedestrian pier, but it was insufficiently stable for such craft as paddle steamers to go alongside. Nor was it desirable for smaller pier craft to go alongside in safety especially in a lop. It was, nevertheless, later invaluable for embarking troops into small boats. During the forenoon I proceeded to Dunkirk and met S.N.O. He informed me that embarkation had proceeded very satisfactorily during the night and estimated that 12,000 to 13,000 troops had been embarked. I told him that I estimated 6,000 to 7,000 troops had embarked during the night from the beaches, and I stressed the urgency for more ships to arrive and more and more boats, but few if any ships arrived during the forenoon. On my way to Dunkirk, I found the water Lighter CLAUDE high and dry, but ample supplies of water, and on my return to Bray arranged with the Military Authorities for lorries and/gune to collect and déstribute this sorely needed requirement. Acting on S.N.O's instructions, I sent officers on board the CRESTED EAGLE to destroy any secret equipment still in her, but fire had already done all that was necessary. In the afternoon (Thursday) one or two scoots and 2 or 3 motor yachts and paddlers arrived and anchored to the westward of Bray, where no doubt they first observed large bodies of troops waiting embarkation. None, unfortunately, proceeded East of the Bray Pier where the First Division had waited many hours patiently and most orderly. Eventually some of the First Division proceeded to Dunkirk where they hoped embarkation facilities were better. One or two destroyers or sloops passed en route from the westward, to La Panne, and I tried without success with at very ineffective improvised lamp to tell them to anchor off the Pier. Eventually I managed to get at signal to Rear-Admiral Wake-Walker in a passing ship asking him to arrange for this. I sent an officer with a representative of the First Division staff to Dunkirk to represent the urgent need for destroyers to anchor off Bray. (Not until two days later did I learn that all the destroyers, etc., had been given specific instructions as to which beaches they were to anchor off). Later a certain number of destroyers sloops and scoots had anchored off Bray and the embarkation proceeded satisfactorily. Unfortunately however, owing to at lack of Naval Officers, time after time did one see the a projected procession of boats going off loaders with troops, only to be cast adrift empty floating to seaward. About 1700(?) I paid a further visit to G.H.Q. to calar up a point about the allocation of troops to the several beaches, and returned to Bray. About 2000 I decided that I must go and interview Admiral Wake-Walker who I believed to be embarked in at ship off Bray. Before leaving I gave instructions that in the falling tide/
7. 404 378 Brilish two bs at and just east or Dunheran and many henoh troubs as X was MaGo. 7. On my notume to Bray. arranged in accordance with mishination from S NO, for " Crestid Ease & a virited any reent equipment & be destruyed. the fire. had in tact dons all that was necessary 3. Dumis the day the RE: amisha by rediorm had conshind a las soon of Comes * Manhs 5H Bray - the shamed have grown about 10 her of walk at high wall and was misa Guable lace as a Additions him * the small enaft G lazy alamyside but 06 was insufficiently stable the lamps to secure fif and will & daman small craft by holu's themselves expecially - a 9. asamt from a Scoot one the no no shirts amind the the Grander dumy 1 forman but smill sawden and a yours or his amired fin the wastward dumis a afternom and and were of Bray when easy no dougs fink absorved Rudiu of waiters trustn Later two or 3 destroyen and slown same easiward k La Paum and Great without success to sugual them & another & a eart of the Aven when are /or Division have Been wallens - can' for sculn and Goat. (ddid not am ace Same days each that all seesh
4144 8. wereembarked. The bombardment however became more intense and a great deal more accurate. The enemy were finding the approaches to the mole, and also the range of our headquarters. Very heavy air attacks were delivered during the "Evening Hate" but were again concentrated on derelict ships in the roads. Dive bombing attacks were carried out on the ships loading but without success. The embarkation proceeded smoothly. I asked the R.A. Dover with his Flag in "KEITH" to send destroyers to Dunkirk to provide A.A. protection for these attacks but he replied that none were available. This was unfortunate as we were running out of ammunition onshore. I was getting a little uneasy as the bombardment had fired the magazine about 100 yards behind our Headquarters, and the French Officers kindly informed me that it was liable to explode at any noment. However, it didnt. The S.N.O. returned in the evening and we attended & confer ence between the French General, (dmiral Abrian, General Alexander G.O.C., British Force,. Brigadier Parminter, Commander Henderson, the B.N.L.O. Captain Tennant and I were present. The plans of the British and French Generals were at variance. The British plan for evacuation was to be carried out in accordance with V. Dover's Most Secret Memorandum of 30th May. The French however considered that the evacuation should be spread over a longeryberiod of 4 or 5 days. It was not the opinion of General Mexander that the port of Dunkirk could be held for that length of time, and he stated that if his view were correct, that there could only result a situation where many of his rear guard would be taken prisoner. The Generals decided to refer the matter to their respective Governments, and General Alexander telephoned to Mr. inthony Eden. As a result it WAS decided to stick to the original plan of immediate withdrawal rather than to accept the French plan of a prolonged operation. An incident this evening was that on returning to the Noval Headquarters with Commander Henderson after the meeting,a shell
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 199 xxx. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- 2 - Accountant Officer there. He took charge of all Acc provisions, stores and cash and most ably performed to duties required of him throughout the operation. (E) TEMPORARY SURGEON LIEUTENANT, R.N.V.R. BASIL HENRY PALMER BASE MEDICAL OFFICER. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty in to casualties and survivors both personally and throu Berth Staff. This Officer worked continuously on the Ramsgate and many times went out into the anchorages waiting to come alongside. He got away all casualtic promptitude and worked in conjunction most successfull Military medical Officers. (F) ENGINEER CAPTAIN, R.N. (RET) M.V.O. JOHN LEWIS DEACON. BASE ENGINEER OFFICER, For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty in 11 to the fuelling and re-servicing all craft, through hi at both Ramsgate and Margate. A very large number of propelled craft were used and all had to be re-fuelled various trips, at all hours of the day and night. The no hitch in these arrangements throughout, is testimon effectiveness of his organisation. 170 vessels were repaired during the operation. (G) CAPTAIN R.N. (RET) D.S.O. NORMAN MALET COLQUHOUN THURSTAN. N.C.S.O., RAMSGATE. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty in the of his Department which supplied over 500 routes and 01 di This went on throughout the entire operation and all met. (H) LIEUTENANT COMMANDER R.N. (RET) CHARLES GWINNER. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty whill 11 Officer in Charge at was lent Ramsgate and was there. He successfully and untirely with al the situation, disembarking 47,000 troops despatching all craft after remained on duty consistently long hours throughout, sleep and meals at odd intervals. The success of Mare without doubt, largely due to this Officer's efforts. RATINGS. (I) SICK BERTH PETTY OFFICER C/MX 48183 WILFRED HARRY GROVES. the For outstanding zeal and as member of the Medical Officer's He remained on duty long hours temporary casualty clearing station in "Merrie going afloat to ships watting to come alongside. ( Recember oil elluelled A
32 i 37 APPENDIX I. RAWSGATE AND MARGATE : DYNANO OPERATION. RECOMMENDS FOR AWARDS. - 3 - (J) CHIEF YEONAN SIGNALS P. 229251. LAWRENCE HAMER HANSON. signal For bridge at the end of the East Pier, to deal Ramsgate, with a outstanding zeal and devotion to duty while in charge during of the the entire operation. complexity of The signal signal work - bridge by had day and by throughout. night - and bewildering Officer remained on duty long hours operation The in no success small measure, due to this Chief Petty Officer's this Chief Petty of the communications branch throughout the keenness and is, efficiency. (x) STOKER PETTY OFFICER XX 75070. FREDERICK GEORGE CHARMAN. Pier, Ramsgate, alongside with troops. He meals and sleep. For outstanding throughout the operation, receiving remained and on despatching duty zeal and devotion to duty while on East craft consistently as they long came hours with only odd hours for (L) PETTY OFFICER. J. 6530 ALEXANDER HOOD BRUCE IRELAND. For outstanding Mate in "Merrie England" throughout and arms operatic zeal and devotion to duty fulfilling the the He function kept up of a Gunner's running supply of all necessary hours. amunition throughout, remaining on duty very long (II) CHIKF PETTY OFFICER COOK P/364250 JAMES NOGILRAY. in "Merrie England" mmber mess. of meals and produced them at to any which hour he is or For outstanding He cheerfully and successfully day seal and devotion to duty as Chief Cook coped night with a - large for mmbers very much in excess of those accustomed. (II) LEADING SIGNALMAN, C/J 102529 JAMES WILLIAM BOWN. seal and devotion to duty as signalman very hours in charge maintaining For at outstanding Margate communication Pier. He remain with all on craft duty arriving throughout at Margate long to unload. W. R. N. S. to accord some recognition all to the of whom work performed It by is the desired services W.R.N.S. in during B most able the operation, manner. Particular mention gave their fullest is made oft- (0) PETTY OFFICER WREN MISS DOROTHY EVA PASCOE SECRETARY'S OFFICE STAFF. outstanding zeal and devotion personal to duty throughout assistant and the she remained operation. For on duty This night WREN after is the night Secretary's with very little sleep attending to
- 2 - Accountant Officer there. He took charge of all Acc provisions, stores and cash and most ably performed w duties required of him throughout the operation. (E) TEMPORARY SURGEON LIEUTEHANT, R.N.V.R. BASIL HENRY PALMER BASE MEDICAL OFFICER. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty in 2 to casualties and survivors both personally and throug Borth Staff. This Officer worked continuously on the Ramsgate and many times went out into the anchorages t waiting to come alongside. He got away all casualtie promptitude and worked in conjunction most successfull Military medical Officers. (F) ENGINEER CAPTAIN, R.N. (RET) N.V.O. JOHN LEWIS DEACON. BASE ENGINEER OFFICER. For outstanding seal and devotion to duty in hi to the fuelling and re-servicing all craft, through his at both Ramsgate and Margate. A very large number of propelled craft were used and all had to be re-fuslled various trips, at all hours of the day and night. The no hitch in these arrangements throughout, is testimon effectiveness of his organisation. 170 vessels were I repaired during the operation. (G) CAPTAIN R.N. (RET) D.S.O. NORMAN MALET COLQUHOUN THURSTAN. N.C.S.O., RAMSGATE. For outstanding seal and devotion to duty in th of his Department which supplied over 500 routes and of This went on throughout the entire operation and all de met. (H) LIEUTEHANT COMMANDER R.N. (RET) CHARLES GWINNER. For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty while The Officer in Charge at Margate during the operation. was lont Ramsgate and was sent to Margate to institute there. He successfully and untirely competed with all the situation, discmbarking 47,000 troops there, receiv despatching all craft after re-servicing and re-fuellin remained on duty consistently long hours throughout, BE sleep and meals at odd intervals. The success of Mary without doubt, largely due to this Officer's efforts. RATINGS. (I) SICK BERTH PETTY OFFICER C/MX 48183 WILFRED HARRY GROVES. For outstanding seal and devotion to duty as the member of the Modical Officer's He remained on duty long hours temporary casualty clearing station in "Merrie mgland" going afloat to ships waiting to come alongside. effestorts.
APPRIDIX I. the RAMSCATE AND MARGATE I DYNANO OPERATION. RECORDENTS FOR AWARDS. 3 Mi el (g) CHINF YEGRAH SIGNALS P. 229251. LAWRENCE HARRR HANSCH. to 83 For outstanding zeal and devotion to tity while in charge to of the signal bridge at the end of the mot Pier, Ramagate, during bewildering the complexity of signal work - by day and by night - and entire operation. The signal bridge had to doal with a this of the communications branch throughout the operation and 10, Chief Patty officer remained on duty long hours throughout. The in no success small measure, due to this chief Petty Officer's koenness efficiency. (X) STOKER PETTY OFFICER XX 75070. FREDERICK GEORGE CHARMAN. If Pier, they came alongside with troops. He meals and on Remagate, throughout the operation, receiving remainer and despatching duty For outstanding zeal and devotion to duty white on East to at craft consistently as long hours with only odd hours for sleep. (L) PETTY OFFICER. J. 6530 ALEXANDER HOOD BRUCE IRELAND. be He function kept up of a running supply of all necessary amunition For Gunner's Mate in "Herrio mgland" throughout andarms operation outstanding zeal and devotion to duty fulfills to the es B throughout, remaining on duty very long hours. (II) CHINF PETTY OFFICER COOK P/364250 JAMES MOOXLRAY. For mess. He cheerfully and successfully hour copil days outstanding zeal and devotion to duty as Chief Code in "Herrie England" of meals and produced then at any which he in of night with a - large for numbers mumber very much in excess of those to accustomed. 11 (II) LEADING STORMLMAN, C/J 102529 JAMES WILLIAM BOWN. For outstanding Pier. He remain on duty arriving throughout at Margate 1on seal and devotion to duty as signalman very hours in charge maintaining at Margate communication with all craft to unload. W.R.I.S. It is the decired W.R.N.S. during the operation, Particular mention gave to accord como recognition all to the of whom work performed their fullest by services in S most able manner. is made 0ft- (0) PETTY OFFICER WREN MISS DOROTHY IVA PASCOE SECRETARY'S OFFICE STAFF. For outstanding seal and devotion personal to duty throughout assistant and the operation. remained on duty This night WREN is after the night Secretary's with very little sleep attendis to
Dypam 343 Blu/o/ 1380 260 From ... THE COMMANDING OFFICER, H.M.S. "KSI-H" Date ... 15th June, 1940. No.4/32. To ... THE FLAG OFFICER COLD ANDING DOVER. (Copy to: The Captain (D), 19th Destroyer Flotilla, H.N.S. "Sandhurst".) OPERATION "DYNAMO" - EXPORT OF PROCEEDINGS 70h PERIOD 30TH MAY - 1ST JUNE, 1940. (A full report with recommendations of personnel etc. will follow when information has been collected. Certain items in this report may have to be changed and added to.) At 1455 on 30th Hay, II.H.S. "Keith" entered Dover harbour after completing a short refit at Chatham and secured to No. 3 buoy. 2. At 1739, after the Captain had reported to Flag Officer Commanding Dover, "Keith" sailed to Dunkirk by 'X' route at high speed with order to report to Rear Admiral T.F. Wake-Walker, O.B.E., who was commanding the sea forces there. 3. At 1959, being unable to sight the Admiral and in order to gain information H.H.S. "Keith" entered Dunkirk harbour and secured to the East breakwater. A wireless set and two officers, who had boarded the ship at Dover, were landed in accordance with instructions from Flag Officer Commanding Dover. 4. A Commander, R.N., in charge of embarkation at Dunkirk, reported that Rear Admiral Dover was afloat in an I.T.B. 5. At 2020, "Keith" slipped from the breakwater and proceeded East in search of the Admiral but without success. continue the embarkation of troops and report the fact. It was decided that in the circumstances it would be better to embarked 6. about 1400 troops at the Eastern breakwater. At this At 2050, "Keith" re-entered Dunkirk harbour and time, the West side of the breakwater the was West. being sheeled fairly regularly and obviously by map from troops arrival and of troops at the ship embarkation was was due to the 7. returned at high speed to noted and orderly and At 8119, II.IN.S. "Keith" slipped Dover. with The a full load of efficient rapid marshalling by the naval personnel on the, breakwater. Speed was reduced to pass through the Downs. At 0045/31 Hay, H.M.S. "Keith" to disembark entered troops. Dover harbour and proceeded 8. to Admiralty pier to Dunkirk 9. At at high speed with orders 0505, "Keith" slipped Admiralty to report pier to and Rear proceeded Admiral Dover. 10. At 80 knots. Rear Admiral British Dover was fighter aircraft and 0558, the ship passed Dunkirk harbour in "Express" and reduced "Keith" speed to was ordered to follow. were observed patrolling. 11. At 0608, the ship was stopped off Braye and Rear
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 234 360. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
INTRODUCTION The Dunkirk evacuation looms large in the history of the war. It involved the dual problem of lifting a mass of hard-pressed troops from a continually shrinking perimeter under uncertain conditions of wind and sea, the menace of heavy attacks by air, and the onrush of a great hostile army; and then of transporting them to England in the face of air attacks, shore bombardments, torpedoes, mines, and the dangers of unlit shoals and wreck-strewn channels. Despite the heavy losses suffered from all these perils, no less than 239,000 troops were embarked from the shattered quays of a wreck-encumbered har- bour ; while some 99,000 more were lifted from the 10 miles stretch of shoaling beach north-east of the harbour. This was no light task. The evacuation from the beaches was performed by many hundreds of shallow-draught motor boats, fishing craft, lighters, barges, sailing and pulling boats, manned partly by civilian volunteers - which ferried the weary troops to the destroyers, mine-sweepers, skoots, personnel vessels, tugs and other ships lying off in deeper water. Operation "Dynamo" was essentially a combined operation, requiring the devoted co-operation of the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force, and the cheerful courage and steadiness of an exhausted Army waiting on the beaches with hardly anything to eat or drink. It must at once be said that the stupendous success which crowned Operation "Dynamo," in the face of the determined onslaught of numbers of hostile bombers, could not have been achieved without the air cover provided by Fighter and Coastal Command, which performed its task almost invariably against superior numbers, and with the serious handicap of having no base nearer than England. In spite of the most strenuous efforts, however, the inadequate numbers of aircraft available precluded the possibility of continuous cover, and it is significant that the losses of ships by air attacks were greater than the aggregate of losses from all other enemy action, while their severity varied proportionately with the strength of our fighter cover at the time. I The following five naval aircraft squadrons also operated under Coastal Command 801 815 806 Skuas 825 Swordfish 826 Albacore These aircraft were the only available British dive bombers They carried out attacks on tanks, transport, batteries, gun emplacements, enemy positions in the Calais and Dunkirk areas, and E-boats. In spite of their relative inadequacy for the purpose the Skuas were also detailed for fighter escort for ships. (M.011883/40) The incidence of losses by enemy action is given in the two following tables xiii
TUESDAY, 28TH MAY CHAP. V In spite, however, of every effort as more and more ships were drawn into Operation Dynamo", the pressing demand for beaching craft grew, almost hourly, more insistent. A climax was reached on 1st June¹, when, in spite of the number sent over, the inshore flotilla " - crippled by weather, accidents, mechanical breakdowns, exhaustion of crews and enemy action - was still unable to meet requirements, and the minesweeper Gossamer's urgent request for boats received the curt reply It is now impracticable to send more boats. You must do your utmost with yours². A perusal of the "Dynamo" signals brings sharply to notice the great driving force of the Vice-Admiral, Dover ; the clamorous signals for more boats" were an indication of the great strain to which he was being subjected. Beach and harbour evacuation compared There can be little doubt that had not valid reasons prevented more beach ferrying craft from being made available for the first 5 days of the evacuation, a greater number of troops could have been evacuated. The initial problem", says the Vice-Admiral, Dover, "called for a maximum effort over a limited period, regardless of the future, and accordingly all resources in the way of small boats were thrown on the beaches, before adequate provision had been made for their maintenance off the coast in such matters as relief of the per- sonnel and the provision of large beach parties. " It was only due, to the foresight of the Admiralty in making arrangements for a continued flow in ever increasing numbers of small power boats and beach craft, which became available on the fifth day onwards, that the continued evacuation from the beaches remained a reasonable proposition after the initial crisis had passed. A perusal of the signals that passed between Dover and the French coast here reveals the many occasions on which the responsible officers stationed on the coast considered so little had been achieved from the beaches that they ad- vocated restriction of evacuation to Dunkirk harbour. Many complaints of no boats', no ships' might lead a detached observer to the conclusion that the great effort that was being made was proving abortive. " At Dover, where the whole operation could be viewed in truer perspective because the number and origin of the troops being landed in England was always to hand, it was clear that the evacuation from the beaches required by the military situation was, in fact, achieving a considerable success."3 Admiral Ramsay's view is borne out by these recorded figures: Of the 251,000 troops landed in the United Kingdom between May 28th and June 1st inclusive - the period during which Dunkirk and the beaches eastward were available day and night except for enemy interference - 90,000 were lifted from the beaches, while 55,000 were lifted by personnel ships and hospital carriers, and 106,000 by other vessels, direct from Dunkirk harbour (see Table 2). Anti-submarine patrols are maintained While the lifting of troops from Dunkirk and the beaches was progressing with ever-increasing speed, anti-submarine patrols had been maintained from the North Goodwin to Kwint Bank; but on the 28th May all destroyers except I Appendices H.17 to H.25. 2 Appendix H.22. 3 Letter from V.A. Dover (A.14/0/876/40 of 18/6/40) covering his Report on Operation " Dynamo". Italics not in original. 33
THE EVACUATION FROM DUNKIRK CHAP. VII heavy craft, nor even by small craft similar in a pier lop, was it was invaluable ing troops into small boats. A was completed and commenced in use on the morning of later for embark- the 30th May at La Panne, and by the the same day the the same same d the morning day the morning day (See p. 47). 2 or 3 motor yachts and paddlers to Bray; none proceeded east of the Bray pier, where the Captain Howson goes on to say that arrived in the and afternoon anchored one Fortwo skoots and the weskoots and waited many hours patiently. One tried or two without destroyers or sloops passed from had the westward to La Panne, and he he success with a lamp to Admiral Wake-Walker asking him to arrange for this. Captain Howson also them to anchor off the pier. Eventually managed to get a signal to Rear- tell sent an officer to Dunkirk to represent learned the urgent need for destroyers off Bray. It was not until 2 days later that he that all the destroyers, etc., had been given specific instructions as to which beach they were to anchor off. Later a certain number of destroyers, sloops and skoots anchored off Bray and the embarkation proceeded satisfactorily. Unfortunately, time after time, owing to a lack of naval ratings, he saw a procession of boats going off loaded with troops, only to be cast adrift and left floating empty out to seaward¹. Later that evening Captain Howson got in touch with Rear-Admiral Wake- Walker, then in the Worcester, and obtained permission to embark the following day in a motor boat off the beaches SO as to prevent a recurrence of this waste of beaching craft². In spite of the difficulties and shortcomings emphasised in the above reports great progress was being made. In fact, beach evacuation reached its peak on this day; 29,500 troops were lifted from the beaches (as against 24,300 from the harbour) ; and some 50 ships, including destroyers, minesweepers, skoots, trawlers, drifters, personnel and special service vessels, were engaged continuously in the arduous work. The armada grows, but service of ships to Dunkirk is slowed up Meanwhile the build-up of ships continued, and some 31 additional craft reached of Dunkirk and the beaches this day. They included two minesweepers of the 8th M.S.F.³, the Fleet Air Arm training vessel Grive, 4 yachts and a drifter the Dover M/S Command4, the corvette Kingfisher, (with the ex-Belgian canal the boat Sambre in tow), the Yarmouth Examination Service yacht Laroc, and M/V Scottish Co-operator, the S/M tender Dwarf, the drifters Fair Breeze minesweeper barge Skipjack), the motor coasters Seine and Sheila, (in the coasting Ocean Breeze, the ex-Belgian canal boats Ambleve and Escaut tow of the the Viking, the ex-Dutch eel-boat Johanna (in tow Lady of the skoot Jutland), water, and (R.N.L.I.) lifeboat Prudential (towing barges 7 Sark and with fresh Ramsgate sailing barge Beatrice Maud, and the dumb Shetland. hopper The the oyster dredging smacks Seasalter and Vanguard, the steam W.24, borough, the punt Carama), and the Margate wherries loaded Lord South- wherries. were The manned by their own crews, but (R.N.L.I.) naval lifeboat manned the appeared on the scene. and picked up 244 troops. Another A/S patrol, to Bray beach in error trawler Olvina, which should have been on ratings went I At long last a dozen of the long awaited important motor contingent boats R.O.III, p.396. 2 R.O.III, p.397. 4 3 The The Glen Avon and Glen Gower. and 5 The the danlaying danlaying Constant yachts drifter Gulzar and Sargasso, the echo and Conidaw Triton, Silver Pauleter Adventuress, and sounding Ma Black Joie. yachts Arrow, Chico Sunshine, Reda, 60
FRIDAY, 31ST MAY CHAP. VIII Cyclone, was on her way to Dunkirk when, apparently between T buoy and the West Hinder, the track of a torpedo was seen at 0121 crossing from port to starboard 10 yards ahead; a minute later another track was seen to port, and although avoiding action was taken the torpedo struck forward and con- siderably damaged her, but the Cyclone was still able to steam and she pro- ceeded back to Dover at 4 knots escorted by an English vessel; later, the French torpedo boat Bouclier and then the French minesweeper Arras took over the duty of escort. The Cyclone reached Dover at 1600, having trans- ferred two serious casualties to an English M/B while on passage. She took no further part in "Dynamo". Siroco sunk At 0145, some 20 minutes after this attack, the French destroyer Siroco, on her way to Dover with 770 troops from Dunkirk, was hit near T buoy by 2 torpedoes fired by an E-boat which had stopped and was unseen in the dark- ness; the destroyer Vega, on patrol 4 miles to the south-east, saw a column of flame 200 feet high. The Siroco capsized shortly after. Survivors to the number of 252 were picked up, 50 by the trawler Wolves, 21 by the trawler Stella Dorado, 166 by the corvette Widgeon and 15 by the Polish destroyer Blyskawica. At 0700, the Vega, which had been on patrol since noon 28th May, was relieved by the destroyer Jackal. It was on this morning that clear evidence of the presence of enemy sub- marines was obtained, for the Vimy, en route to Dunkirk, sighted the periscope and conning tower of one between the North Goodwin buoy and the North- West Goodwin buoy. A depth charge was dropped, and a hunt began in which the trawlers Westella and Spurs, the corvette Sheldrake, and the Jackal joined, but without success. Conditions on the beaches Meanwhile, conditions on the beaches were by no means favourable. Already at 0400 a lop had started. At about 0600 the R.N.L.I. life boat Lord South- borough was ferrying troops to the destroyer Icarus off Bray. 'There was a nasty surf," said the coxswain of the life boat. "Troops were rushing out to us from all directions and were being drowned close to us and we could not get to them it seemed to me we were doing more harm [than good] by drawing the men off the shore, as with their heavy clothing, the surf was knocking them over and they were unable to get up. The whaler from the destroyer. was swamped, so was the motor pinnace that was working with the whaler, and so it was all along the sands as far as I could see, both sides of us, and there was not a boat left afloat". At 0600 also, Lt. Col. R. L. Hutchins, M.C., Grenadier Guards, in command of the War Department motor launch Swallow, arrived off Dunkirk, and des- cribed the situation as follows: Dunkirk was under a pall of smoke from fires which appeared to be mainly to the south and west of the port. There were numerous wrecks outside the harbour, and along the beaches. There were large numbers of troops on the shore as far as it was possible to see to the east- ward, and the beach was strewn with all forms of motor transport. Along the foreshore were a very large number of pulling boats, aground, capsized or damaged, and abandoned. There were also a considerable number of motor I Appendix J.2. 69
THE FINAL NIGHT, 3RD-4TH JUNE CHAP. XII Admiralty, and at 1423 on the 4th June a message went out from the Admiralty: " Operation Dynamo now completed." Vice-Admiral Ramsay was aware that the aftermath of the operation would probably be a number of open boats, barges and so forth drifting about in the Channel with troops on board. Air reconnaissances were accordingly carried out on the 4th and 5th. On the 4th a transport was reported lying on its side between Dunkirk and Gravelines and a barge was sighted east of the Goodwins with survivors on board. Two M.T.B.s. despatched by C.-in-C. Nore searched for the transport without success. Air reconnaissance was carried out on the morning of the 5th but nothing was reported. However, an R.A.F. speedboat carried out a sweep south of a line Goodwins - Boulogne and recovered 33 French troops and two naval ratings. During the day, patrols picked up French troops and brought them in to Dover, Margate and Ramsgate ; and troops also arrived in French and Belgian trawlers. It is reported that in all about 1,100 men were brought in during the 5th June. 121
ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION CHAP. XIII England was sent to Dunkirk; until then messages had either to be sent through the French station in an unsuitable code, or fortuitously via any destroyer which might be lying alongside, necessitating a messenger forcing his way along the narrow crowded footway of the pier. In. the absence of efficient communication it was impossible to distribute ships to the best advantage off the beaches or between Dunkirk harbour and the beaches; whilst the uncertainty as to whether the harbour was blocked on the 29th May was responsible for a reduction of 10,000 men in the possible lift during the night 29th-30th. Air Co-operation There is no doubt that the R.A.F. carried out, as far as their available re- sources permitted, all the tasks which they were asked by the Navy to under- take. The odds at which our airmen fought were very long, four or five to one. Formations of single squadron strength or less would boldly attack German groups of forty or fifty machines, usually with success out of all proportion to the odds against them. It was a direct test of British against German quality. Numbers did not, however, permit of a continuous patrol being maintained over the scene, though the whole Metropolitan Air Force, our last sacred reserve, was used. Sometimes the fighter pilots made four sorties a day'.' Unfortun- ately, the troops on the beaches and on Dunkirk piers saw but little of the fighting in the air, for much of the weight of the effort of the Royal Air Force was directed against objectives far inland, to prevent or break up enemy raids before these reached the beaches and ships. It was the ships that took the brunt of the German attack. Galling though it was to our troops to be bombed and machine gunned with little or no opportunity to defend them- selves their losses, grievous enough, were yet never of such severity as to jeopardise the entire operation, as did the losses of ships. However, the system of co-operation in force at that early date, which did not permit of direct contact with R.A.F. operational units allocated for duty with the Naval Command, rendered difficult complete co-ordination of effort with naval requirements on the spot. Evacuation figures analysed² In analysing the evacuation figures it is necessary to consider separately the rates of lift from day to day and the daily total figures of troops lifted. The former naturally affected the latter ; but the days which showed the best rates of lift were not necessarily those giving the highest evacuation total, since circumstances affected the two sets of figures differently and factors which affected one set often had no effect whatever on the other. The following table shows the number of men from the beaches and the harbour landed daily in England by British ships, and the number of round trips undertaken. Evacuations of wounded by hospital carriers have been omitted, as have also the liftings from the beaches on 3rd and 4th of June, which were largely fortuitous. 1 Churchill, The Second World War Vol. II. 2 The figures employed in this analysis are those of H.S./T.S.D. The total differs by 397 (= 0.0013%) from the military figure. See Note to Tables 1-3 which will be found before the appendices at the end of this book. 123
Source: The National Archives, Kew, ADM 334 83. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
ru OF and 7 HOSPITAL ITS Cep?, ficulty so I went of taking troops on board from the quay high above 2. 20 that were already alongside a destroyer (Worcester again I us was DOVINIA TT ONE JB 16af had ertain ever had on optimism) that I could take a hundred (though him the (with degree of embarking. I got hold of her captain and think) told where ary C.O., said "Go ahead. Take all you can." board was 3 2I). He, after consultation with the mili- most NETTE SW night I may say here that before leaving Cubitts Yacht Basin we had worked tend to stripping her down of everything movable, masts included, that all would STATE lighten her and make for more room. Roger, as previously arranged, packed the troops in down below -- and say he did the packing to some purpose. On deck I detailed one naval rat- I'll ing on?" to tally the troops aboard. Atv 50 I called below "How are you getting THE receiving the cheery reply "Oh plenty of room yet." At 75 he ad- mitted they were getting just a bit cramped -- all equipment and arms were being left on deck -- so I told him to let it go at that and pack them on deck (having passed the word for every man to lie down and not move, the same applied on deck.) By the time we had 50 on deck, I could feel her getting distinctly tender, so took no more, Actually we had exactly I30 on board including 3 Sundowners and 5 Westerlys. (Insert note I p. ) During the whole embarkation we had quite a lot of attention from enemy planes but derived an amazing degree of comfort from the bark of the Worcester's A.A. gun overhead. Casting off and backing out we again entered the Roads, where it was con- tinuous and unmitigated hell. The troops were just splendid and of their own initiative, detailed look-outs ahead, astern and abeam for inquisitive planes as my attention was pretty well occupied watching the course and passing word to Roger at the wheel. Anytime an aircraft seemed inclined to try its hand on us, one of the look-outs would just call quitely, "Look out for this bloke, Skipper" at the same time pointing. One bomber that had been particularly offensive, itself came under the notice of one of our fighters and suddenly plunged vertically, hitting the sea at some 400 m.p.h., about 50 yards astern. It was a sight never to be forgotten -- so were many others for that matter. Incidentally, it was the one and only time that any man on board, ever raised his voice above a conversational tone, but as that big black bomber hit the deck they all raised an echoing cheer. (Insert My youngest son Pilot Officer Lightoller (lost on the very day war broke out, in the first raid on Wilhelmshaven) flew a Blenheim and had at different times given me a whole lot of useful information about attack, defence and evasive tactics (at which I learned later, he was particularly good) and I attribute in a great measure, our success in getting across without a single casulaty to his unwitting help. On one occasion an enemy machine came up astern at about IOO ft with the obvious intention of raking our decks. He came down in a nice gliding dive, but I knew that he must elevate some IO or I5 degrees before his gur would bear (I really wanted wasn't worrying much about bombs). Calling my son at the wheel to "Stand-by," I waited till as near as I could judge, he was just on the point of pulling up, then "Hard-a-port." (She will tu
Source: The National Archives, Kew, CAB 103 191. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
I am surprised that the Admiralty should be willing to sponsor a book written as this is, but that is their affair. I don't think it will hurt anyone but themselves. But it seems to me to be patently untrue to say, as the introduction does, (to mention but one example) that the evacuation from Dunkirk was "unspectacular" and then to write it up in a whole book: to claim that the whole success was entirely due to the Navy; to give no credit - not even to mention, in the introduction - the work of the Air Force; to say that it was the Navy alone who got the troops into the boats,* and even to claim thatall the credit of the work by something like 600 non naval craft belongs to the Navy. P. 4 The first para on page 4 is a queer description of an "unspectacular" operation! p. 4 Lord Gort had warned the Cabinet that evacuation from Dunkirk might be moved on May 19 and the Admiralty began considering it that day. Operation Dynamo began on May 26. Is this so "audden" for the Navy? p. 5 2nd para. The Army didn't all "wait on the beaches" while the minute. And is it true to imply that while the Navy had the gallant navy did all the work. The Army fought till the last great losses stated the Army personnel lost at sea was only "hundreds". p.7 The description of the Campaign on p.7 seems to me almost wholly inaccurate. What is a "typical fighting retreat"? The whole of the B.E.F. fighting is discussed in the sentence "small delaying actions by non combatants". Counter attack "next day" if this means the 20th it p. 8 Top is inaccurate. para. It appears on this page that operation in Dynamo the was not, introduction, for here the War Office and Ministry of Shipping after all, planned wholly by the Navy as claimed If to the first conference on evacuation) it was not then are the last para is still describing the 20th (which is the mentioned. "next day" that Calais was finally cut off and the garrison can at be Boulogne said clear evacuated till May 24th. Also I doubt if it then was accurately not that Destroyers "blew up the port of Boulogne" or at any time. p. 9 It is - "the Navy was right" in wishing to use a port. a This not true to suggest that the Army wished evacuation from the particular beaches boast is meaningless for any sane man prefers port if it is available. 20th the leading troops of the B.E.F. reached untrue. Dunkirk" The is meangingless quoted was sent by Mr Eden on the 27th May. Gen till Adam was "on May and the end of this para is wholly not telegram approached to organise the defence of the perimeter May 26th. The final and para the Germans were well aware of it. By the also page Dynamo is only half true. Evacuation started before time Dynamo started about 30,000 had already been evacuated (see 26). And carelessly so written and full all of implied I have had or explicit seems open mis-statements. to question. on. All the potted history seems to me to be far too on I have p.36 not for read instance it all it but than is ridiculous rifles they (and had quite defeated untrue) it the with German to say Armour". Agincourt that "with This when little is the more made victorious more ridiculous bow. troops had by the comparing advantage of a new long range weapon in the long * See for instance the photo opposite p.70.
OF SHIPPING, VESSEL OWNERS ROSELYNE ROSE MARIE RUMMY II ROYAL THAMES Capt. C. Dines F. Upton REMARKS J. Mears RAPID RYEGATE II A.G. Smith Returned Released 1.6.40 REMARKS A.E. Ryland OWNERS RUBY P.G. Broom Prepared Re-allocated A.P.S. Returned for to to Owner. Owner. Owner. 'to SSEL J.F. Caine Returned to Owners. RK VI Bolsons Co. T.98. T.98. Returned to Owners 17.6. ROSE LNN.19 ROSABELLE -do- ARK IX Returned to owner. J.C. Wood ARK X Mr. Jackson A. Large Returned Returned to Owners 5.6.40. to Owners. T.B. Brookman SCARBOROUGH ARK G. Alexander Vessel Returned Prepared No trace did to but Owner Owner. did Dynamo not 7.6.40. TA but ING THROUGH H. Cartridge T.98. T.98. Re-allocated to A.P.S. A.W. Williams Returned Returned to to of Owner return from GLER I Returned to owner. G.D. Leyte Re-allocated A.P.S. ST. BUNTING Mr. Wray No report received from List of Loft, West Ltd. Missing Vessels. W.B. Thompson Allen No information of return from was SALVAGE FORTH SALLY THERN QUEEN C.H. Harvey. Dunkirk T.98. SANTOSY ?4B LAUNCH Dr.,Purvis PL.17 Returned to owner. Released Returned to T.98. of No 1.6.40.r. report Vessels."eceived not 7.6.40. P. Shore T.98. Returned to owner 19.6. TH RAY SATYR L. S. Figg Returned Returned to owner 5.6.40. to owner. in NAWAY A. Hewitt INDRIFT T.98. T.98. No report received from List DS SCENE SHIFTER T. Brown tis SCHEDAR B.E. Longman C.H. Masters RFISH W.H. Stonehouse of Missing Vessels. ONEHAVEN SEA FALCON E.C. Wood MAID F.M. Brown T.98. of to Ondowner MMER JRREY Cdr.C.H. Lightoller A.P.S. Re-allocated No information to of A.P.S. return from Dunkirk. SEAGUAM W.H. Elce NSHINE R.13) A.J. Berrion Returned to owner. E.T. Thomas A.P.S. SEASALTER E.G. King W.T. Cayton c/o Toughs Mr. Returned Listened Dover to and A.P.S. OUTHEND BRITANNIA Southend Britannia Co. Returned Re-allocated to Special Admiralty to owners. SEASCHOOL ROSE Jubilee Fishing Co. Returned to Service Prepared for Dynamo but owner. did not go. (6A). SHAMROCK SEASWALLOW CASTLE Returned Reted Returned to to owner.P.S. Owner. Owner Owner. C.H. Anderson Damaged. Returned to 18.6. EA AIR W.H. Ringer SOUTHERN KIPJACK QUEEN C. Mockridge & Exrs. Returned to owner. R. A. Bart Steam of E. Saunders SHELDRAKE Did Mr. Peters Boat Co. Returned to owner. Per H.J. Davis S. Howden SILVER SPRAY FOAM TANKERTON TOWERS T.98. Returned to owners. Mrs. Spragge W.T. J. Crouch Eng. Co. c/o Toughs Taken Lost while being towed from Dunkirk. by owners. SINBAD SILVERY BREEZE TARPON A.W. werley Colleton TOTAL THE THARK H.F. Eaton SILVER SPRAY THETIS Mr. Colding Returned Returned - to unsuitable. owner prepared did not go. THE ANGLER J.T. Phelps SKYLARK II.230 W.A. Hare THELMA THURN Schofield Ramsgate Diesel A.P.S. Released 1.6.40 Allocated to Special Admiralty Service. 6A SUCCESS SARAH & EMILY SM.281 J. F.T. Toddlins Begless A.P.S. Returned to Owner. Owner 19.6. THYME Trawlers Returned 3.6.40. THREE BROTHERS C.F. Grant H. Hastings Damaged. Re-allocated Returned Special to Admiralty owner. Service M. Leadley Returned to Owner. TIGRIS. ONE T. Hill TOM HILL (6A). Returned to owner 19.6. Presumed Dr. E. Williams T.98. T.98. No report received to List of SKYLARK SKYLARK SKYLARK I (SM. 5) F.T. Myellostock Ltd. TRILLENE W.D. Wills Missing Vessels. BE OF DE TRITON from R. Hayes T.98. No report Returned received to owner. from List of Missing III SM. SKYLARK SKYLARK III II F.T. (w. (N.E. Collinsond Collins Knight not go to List Dunkirk. of TWO SISTERS F.E. Fothergill TWO RIVERS Vessels. Held at Tough Bros. Owner unknown. 391 Not required. TORTOISE S. Rowden Returned to owner. Myalls Ltd. Coisan Reported (6A). Service to Special to owners. TREASURE TONY LN.40 T. Neilson lost of release Office
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
VESSEL OWNERS REMARKS RIVER TOY G.U.ELKINGTON OWNER CLAIMS USED AT DUNKIRK ROSELYNE Capt.C.Dines Released 1.6.40 ROSE MARIE F.Upton Returned to Owner ROYAL THAMES J.Mears Returned to Owners RUMMY II A.G.Smith A.P.S. RYEGATE II A.E.Ryland Re-allocated to A.P.S. RAPID P.G.Broom Returned to Owners RUBY J.F.Caine Prepared for Dynamo but did not go. ROSABELLE J.C.Wood No trace of return from Dynamo ROSE LN.19 A.Large Returned to Owner 7.6.40 SANDOWN G.Alexander Returned to Owner. SCARBOROUGH FISHING (9 Vessels) Prepared but did not go. VESSELS SEAGULL LN 203 C.Loose Returned to Owner 7.6.40. ST.DENIS P.C.Allen Vessel did not go. ST.PATRICK W.B.Thompson T.98 No report received from List of Missing essels. SALLY FORTH Dr.Purvis Returned to Owners. SALVAGE LAUNCH RISDON BEAZLEY Released 1.6.40 SAMBING Liogo Janal Boat Returned to Owners 19/6 SANTOSY 74B L.Odell T.98 No report received from list of Mis sing Vessels. SATYR C.H.Masters T.98 "eturned to Owners SCENE SHIFTER S.E.Longman T.98 No report received from List of Mising Vessels. SCHEDAR E.C.Wood Re-allocated to A.P.S. FALCON W.H.Elce Abandoned Dover & Littlehampton Lists. SEA FOAM W.T.Cayton Returned to Owners SEAGULL E.G.King Returned to Owners 18.6. SEA HAWK Mr.May Returned to Owner. SEA ROAMER Mr.Wheatley Re-allocated to A.P.S. SEASALTER (Seasalter & Ham Returned to Owners (Oyster Fishing Co. SEASCHOOL Shipping Federation No information from list of Missing Yessels. DIDNOTGO To DUNKI SEASWALLOW Capt.R.Drake Re-allocated to A.P.S. SEYMOUR CASTLE R. Dart Steam Boat Co. Returned to Owners 19/6 SHAMROCK A.Barral Abendoned of f Dunkirk * SHANNON Mr.Peters Returned to Owner - Damaged. SHELDRAKE H.J.Davis Re-allocatad to A.P.S. SHUNESTA Per Crouch Eng.Co. Re-allocated to A.P.S. SILVER FOAM W.T. Cayton Returned to owner 18/6 SILVER SPRAY J.Collet T.98 returned to Owners 19/6. SILVERY BREEZE A.Verley A.P.S. SINBAD II E.W.Hare Returned to Owners. SILVER SPRAY LI.230 W.A.Ragless Returned to Owner. SKYLARKVIV SM 281 F.T.Collins Presumed lost. SARAH & EMILY J.Todd No report received from list of issing Vessels. SUCCESS (WY 12) M.Leadley Prepared but did not go to Dunkirk. SINGAPORE I F.Bostock T.98 A.P.S. S INGAPORE II do T.98 A.P.S. SKYLARK Myalls Ltd. Returned to Owners. SKYLARK (S.M.5) IT F.T.Collins Special Service (6A) SKYLARK I Knight & Re-allocated to Special Admy. (W.Stephenson Service (6A) SKYLARK III S.M.391 F.T.Collins Reported lost per Fishery Office. No confirmation. SKYLARK II Myalls Ltd. Returned to Owners. SKYLARK III W.F.Coisan T.98 No information of return SHEILA (Dingay) (TM16-199) from Dynamo. Retirned to owner claim received for low 7gan)
24, Keats Grove, London, 3. Hampstead, 5th January 1944 n paragraph a position to confirm 1 of the letter the Dear sir, a book I have out & of has ies ft are D.P.D. now would ting. glad to been Faber. material This the was found decided to anuary, 1942. directly m concerned Completion enlarge to plete make most survey it anxious as of nearly the and of to playedepartment operation it the as was possible book in as order a a facet whole. com- or making Pools at the bases. in fficers ermission was given directly concerned to the it or success that was. e helpful. your in departmential ton. played I understand that understand that considerable grateful subsequent- avail- S Pool. stages ly - and be possible fords at be to such make parts dis- of would records able to me as you may your suggests D. of L.D. horthes posal. in time of may war the Correspondent's question of War security Office As arises, British I War possible DI obhjes if po have the details Ln N.A.B. " " "SYLVIA" "SILVERY "CACHALOT" - BREEZE" A.P. - Mine - Watching A.P. - ed East Coast, and the above three craft now on are service on the that It There should the are personnel be several borne Ramsgate. craft in mind, Ramsgate. however, Medway. suggested. that it is South and been certain 3 were not same that crewed the vessels now to serving Dunkirk. on the n/ vessels are ntly our hemselves For Director 22nd of Sea Transport a list of January, 1942. ereabouts hed) was d uth, and val Officeron
24, Keats Grove, London, Hampstead, 3. 5th January 1944 n paragraph a position to confirm 1 of the lette 1 Dear Sir, a. ties ft are D.P.D. I of has now book out been Faber. the was anuary, 1942. was directly m concerned enlarge to plete I am make most survey it anxious as of nearly the and or of to pany department in operation any it the as include possible book any in as order a a facet was. com- whole. or making Pools at the bases. in fficers ermission was given directly concer to the it success that it e helpful. understand that your in departmential ton. played I a considerablet matter, grateful the sequent avail- S Pool. stages ly - and be - be to such make parts dis- of would able records to me as you may your suggests D. of L.D. posal. As in time of I may war Correspondent's the question of War security Office arises, British War possible obhjes if have the details N.A.B. " " "SYLVIA" "SILVERY "CACHALOT" - BREEZE" A.P. - Mine East Coast, and the above three craft craft now on are service on the It There should are several A A suggested. South been ame the vessels vessels ertain that that crewed the personnel be borne now in wind, however, that it is n/ 5 were are ntly our hemselves For Director 22nd of Sea Transport a list of January, 1942. ereabouts hed) was d uth, and val Officeron
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 36 Pt 2. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
YORK AGE text e-row NOS ASSOTE 1898 OFFICE & the GREAT AGIS in gaire - 3 - SLB were Y Before the boats left I arranged with Commander A.L. Sanders Naval Officer in 70 Lowestoft for an advance of £200 to me so that some cash payments could be to these fishermen suddenly taken out of their daily earnings. The money ha accounted for in detail on the appropriate naval account form and the in view maistry of Shipping has been advised of the advances. I am informed tonight that ne Sea Transport Department is sending out a circular letter to all concerned so that they can make claims for their services. Wilth the loss of only one boat and a few small damages the operation can be considered to have been a great success so far as boats were concerned which came from north of Lowestoft. This is attributéd to the ceaseless work put in by Mr. Graham, Mr. Jay and Mr. Macmillan; work involving all night attendance at the office on May 31/June 1st as it was originally intended the little ships should sail at dawn June 1st. The fishermen's only regret is that they were not called on earlier so their long experience of working boats to an inch on flat beaches could have been better utilised. I would like official thanks to be sent to Major Hannam of the Salvation Army Hostel, who on my appeal at once found beds and fed some thirty fishermen making them most comfortable. The a ced as am onl Dey (805) 00 Hormoes exp
"SILVERY BREEZE cade (4) 168 you et home alright, they have all forgotten, no wonder. Frantically we kept running in front of the large red rick building which will be familiar to thousands, the remains of he white hot Crested Eagle still smouldering just eastward and still bey marched column after column through the gaps in the sand dunes. Whilst serving the Destroyer H.M.S. 4.40 I could not get a volunteer from the soldiers to take the 3 or 4 ships life boats back to the shore "They were all done up". I ordered Roy Brown to do so he did this without hesitation and continued this work for a considerable time, while his place on the Shamrock was taken over by a seaman lent to me by the Destroyer Commander. The Princess Maud ventured in too close and was aground, scores waded out and climbed on board her but it was obvious she was to be another souvenir for Fritz. STATEM I was ordered by an officer of this Destroyer not to bring anymore wounded but my very next trip found me helping aboard a badly wounded young lad, for this I was shouted at by the same 113 officer my reply was a rude army one which could not be withdrawn. The officer was right, there was no room for medical attention on his ship, burp what could you do. I took in tow 3 large Carley Floats one behind the other these were filled to capacity about 50 men in each standing up to their waists in water in the net inside. My craft was well loaded too, we were just making for our Destroyer when I was brought to a standstill, my ungine stopped the propeller had fouled, I believe a human @bstruction. There were many in the shallow water. I signalled the Canvey Queen to take me in tow and with a struggle against the tide she got us along side and every man got aboard o.k. one of them took my revolver from under my nose; its a way they have in the army. Naval men came down and tried to free the obstruction without success. I was too weak to dive under the thick black oil which surrounded us, so rather than be left sitting on our useless craft I asked to be taken on H. S. ship 1 this was the last straw, having to leave my vessel which constituted ay life savings. the followed fire expinguishers were taken on the Destroyer. Roy Brown My spare fuel was taken off by a small Naval motor boat, one more glance at the beach. me up quickly on board as she was about to leave. I took up youing prayed. Sat down beneath a gun with my hands over my face and you These notes are true and unpolished. allanBarrell La ranna Owing to the engines failing we had to leave with only a few WE and proceeded back to Dunkirk W here we took five more load the shore which we were now able to do owing to the rising Whilst these operations were being carried out we were bei
-4- 176 omber that had been particularly offensive, itself came under the notice of one of our fighters and suddenly plunged vertically into the sea just about 50 yards astern of us. It was the only time any man ever raised his voice above a conversational tone, but as that big black bomber hit the water they raised an echoing cheer. My youngest son Pilot Officer H.B. Lightoller (lost at the outbreak of war in the first raid on Wilhelmshaven) flew a Blenheim and had at different times given me a whole lot of useful information about attack, defence and evasive tatics (at which he was apparently particularly good) and I attribute, in a great measure, our success in getting across without a single casualty to his unwitting help. On one occasion an enemy machine came up astern at about 100 ft with the obvious intention of raking our decks. He was coming down in a gliding dive and I knew that he must elevate some 10 to 15 degrees before his guns would bear. Telling my son "Stand by" I waited till as near as I could judge, he was just on the point of pulling up and then "Hard-a-port". (She turns exastly 180 degrees in exactly her own length). This threw his aim completely off. He banked and tried àgain. Then "Hard-a-starboard", with the same result. After a third attempt he gave it up in disgust. Had I had a machine gun of any sort, he was a sitter - in fact there were at least theee that I am confident we could have accounted for during the trip. Not least of our difficulties was contending with the wash of fast craft, such as destroyers and transposts. In every instance I had to stop completely, take the way off the ship and La Kanna which is about nine Owing to the engines failing we had to leave with only a few tr WE and proceeded back to Dunkirk W here we took five more loads of the shore which we were now able to do owing to the rising tide Whilst these operations were being carried out we were being
DUNKIRK CLAIMS COMMITTEE. 205 given sailing directions and told to join a convoy which had left an hour previously with "Queen Boadicea" and "Queen of the Thames". Before leaving, the Officer in charge kindly agreed to send telegrams to our respec- tive wives that we would not be home for a day or two. We set off at full speed and enquired of the Nore Light- ship if they had seen the convoy, but without success, so Horse Gore and South Channels we proceeded via the Cant. Four Fathoms/ and passed a convoy of about six vessels, but they were bound for Ramsgate. We arrived off Margate without having seen our convoy and as our compass has not been adjusted and could not be relied upon, we reported at Margate to Commander Stanslet, the Naval Officer in charge, who instructed us to proceed to Ramsgate. About 6 p.m. we arrived at Ramsgate and reported to the Officer in charge, and were supplied with steel helmets and life belts, and were instructed to join a convoy leaving Ramsgate the follow- ing day; having no facilities for sleeping on board, we stayed the night at an Hotel adjoining the harbour. On Thursday the 30th May, before we left Ramsgate a number of Naval Ratings whose boats had broken down were endeavouring to obtain berths as additional crews on boats which were leaving for Dunkirk, so we consented to take with us a man called McPherson who, I understood, had once been in the Naval Air Force and was a very use- ful man. At 6.45 p.m. on the same day we joined a convoy of ten craft headed by "Bonny Heather" all towing ship's boats, and proceeded on a coursefor Dunkirk. At 8 p.m. the engine started to falter, the cause obviously being a failure of the petrol supply. I stopped the engine and disconnected the petrol pipes and endeavoured to clear the obstruction, and had the engine going again in about 25 minutes. -2-
Source: The National Archives, Kew, MT 40 66. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
(110) RAMS SUTHERLAND NEWCASTLETYNE TELEPHONE NEWCASTLE 23021. CODES - SCOTTS. NEW BOE 118 UTHERLAND & COLTR S SHIPOWNERS, SHIPBROKERS AND COAL EXPORTERS. 38,39V,40, Landhill, DIRECTORS: SIR ARTHUR M. SUTHERLAND BART.K.B.E. H. ARMSTRONG. SECRETARY: Nomeastle on-Tyne.1. Tyne, E. RIDLEY 12th June 1940. 76 Sir Arthur Sutherland acknowledges receipt of the Broadcast Talk by the Minister of Shipping, the Rt.Hon.Ronald Cross, M.P., on Thursday, June 6th, which he has found very interesting reading. Sir Arthur encloses some notes sent to him by the Manager of one of his Companies, the Tyne-Tees s.s.Co.Ltd., regarding work done by two of this Company's vessels in the evacuation from Dunkirk, which he has no doubt will be interesting to the Minister of Shipping. Sir Arthur has already written a personal letter to each of the men congratulating them on their bravery and success. tide was ebb, it being about 21/2 hours after high water. poremost " is 13 feet aft. and the number of other vessels in the vicinity, both large and small. When I arrived in Dunkerque Roads there were a large There was some confusion owing to the heavy bombardment from the shore and the activity of hostile aircraft. Just after 11 p.m. I heard the sound of a heavy collision close to my vessel. -1- P.T.O
early at beachearricades always we Bray appeared part to know of to the when have as of day, far tanks, this no out.townrds.evening fighter patrevening there the enemy were seemed times when sh tide which and it was came La plank Panne. pier of venthes, footway Wi as lorries, the handrail so water etc., R.E. mark were did westward. As the afternoon wore a the abandoned the enemy's hit and saw "VI bu and "CLAN the to - get or outer twor-boats that men alongside. At could out walk ong out the to brunt boats many the late ships boats his on grass staff in embarked a get to of the evening a number of wind powe cl in most like closely to thele THE in these or three - would states In bar this have of the evening. the C. tide England MA/SB. Friday, to 1,200 May men. 31. was in the region of 5-6 time hours to water load - line power that 18, for except 1,000 from the Saturday June 1 under very was as There with During the bet encourage high the enough boats and sea dry the broached for twelve to at northerly high water work breeze most and a heavy and the La Dunkirk. were good general that west towards there the direction of numbers of enem in holding Dunkink therolding Dunkirk as it the tonly real hoperds the the hours. We all that and were Many left of be by The off from not them. The more rate than and getting the a fraction a beaches was & The beaches was & beache armies evacuation on Dunkirk, so from slow to of and close in was possible lay to At TOTAL offing, on Ke <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< THE when patrols little there trouble were sky entirely was during clear, adequate the but earlier despite part this of the the enemy aircraft could part staff much of his transferred own were way again and to many some bombs gaps until were during the which late the day. afternoon Our and fighter evening, gave 87's though was skipjack Keith All an It close of The this bad weather and other H.M.S. days in "KEITH" small off craft dropped. Bray. up and He At enemy spent 0645, had a R.A. large things and attack on on hit the on most the beaches of the almost small craft and onshore near wind, coupled with down the stranding coast. these time after At the 0805 second a further or third The strong ship salvo imme was diatelya moving at boiler a hi fre qu off day, the and it became tovident that toyal evident that there been was slowed the no hope greater down the of the part work of THE sar Bray. shelled About We from proceeded noon the "HEBE" eastwards at La and Panne were reported originally that they planned. were bringing side, then. M.T.B. noon trouble. to try An to locate up the to shore La Panne in forced "KEITH" to withdraw towards being eastward spotting work. of La enemy Panne A observation and may have balloon battery been was which up was a early few causing in the the after- <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< with w s 1430 down off by aircraft La Panne but signal 1t was was still made there asking able for to this do some miles useful to the <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 10-15 attack number and at of the same time we a came tremendous under fire aerial from in a the hidden evering. shore to be At shot about executed. frequent escorting STATE THE on broke while overhead. they engaged Our a the fighters battle in which battery, large type the most her the hit went off <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< the to from atta B "KEITH" was bombed ships at 1500, and beaches without through. were success. mostly The ill and -3- - 2 -
early part of we the appeared to day, but towards beaches always Barricades to know when have of tanks, this no fighter was the patrols, case. evening and there the enemy were seemed times when the 4 westward. a at Bray and and La out plank Panne. as far as At lorries, the Bray low the water etc., R.E. mark S were did thrown the causing the brunt wre the tide which it came that boat top approach in connection, most of high water. a was like closcly to thew the to isloping, - in get or these twotor-boats beach operations. or end. three men At alongside. of a distinct - would states The In this have to of man ri Friday, to the 1,200 beaches men. was in the region of 5-6 time hours to load - power the that testroyer that destroyer boats to 1,000 from the bar May 31. as the thenelding Dunkirk therolding Dunkirk encourage high the enough it boats and There sea dry the broached was inshore for a twelve fresh the to to to only at make northerly move hours. high real boat westwards water work We breeze did about most and all this 0830, difficult. that morning, and was were possible and Many left a of heavy be The off from not them. The more rate than of and a flow fraction getting at the as of beaches many the men evacuation was off so from slow by to the end, hope of a complete close in on Dunkirk, lay to when patrols little there wers tirely trouble sky was during clear, the but earlier despite part this of the enemy aircraft armies could part staff much transferred his again and to many adequate some bombs gaps until were during the which late the the day. afternoon Our and fighter evening, gave of The bad other H.M.S. days in "KEITH" small off craft dropped. Bray. He At enemy spent 0645, had a R.A. things and off the on most the day, beaches of the weather small craft and onshore near wind, coupled up and with down the the stranding coast. large noon Bray. trouble. shelled the About to An noon to locate the La La and Panne Panne had were been reported forced in originally was to that slowed the withdraw no they down were the work eastward of enemy "KEITH" early in towards being after- executed. number frequent. escorting and fighters spotting at off the aircraft La were work. <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< aircraft same Panne La Panne time but A we it bombed was was ships made at 1500, and beaches broke able in was which for the to up they engaged the were was this evering. do a few some causing mostly to miles be useful the a battery, At shot the large to about the without ill success. - 2 - ate the ny observ Panne and
Source: The National Archives, Kew, Unclassified 1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
54 53 As far as I could see the beach I had left (opposite the Sanatorium) was the only one which was properly organised and where the troops could consequently beembarked much quicker than elsewhere, so I boarded H.M.S. Codrington and explained the situation asking if a Destroyer could be sent down with me. The Codrington came down herself and ordered another Destroyer to join her. After this the Sanatorium beach was well attended by larger craft. 7. Whilst I was reporting to Codrington I sent my boats inshore to bring off some of the Frenchmen who were assembled there. They immediately mobbed and capsized the boats, threatening my sailors with revolvers when they tried to evict some. I sent in another boat with an armed party and rescued three of my four seamen the other being taken off by a XXXX: Destroyer's motor boat. Later in the day I saw the French soldiers still crowded in my boat which was then high and dry. 8 I transferred another load of soldiers to Destroyers during the day and was much assisted by Codrington leaving à her boats behind with me. During the night at IS hours before low water I ran the ship aground as by this time my crew who had all worked continuously since our arrival wer almost on the point of collapse and could no longer work the boats. The soldiers were able to walk out to the ship for about an hour either side of low water and during this time I collected a full load of between 300 & 350 men. About 2 hours after low water I managed to float offf and as by this time there were plenty of pulling boats and motor boats to tow them I decided to take my load to Margate where they were disembarked at about noon on Thursday 30th. On arrival all gear left behind by the evacuees was cleared out of the ship and quantities of stores placed onboard. I was very much impressed by the efficient organisation of the Pier staff. 9. After refuelling and filling my fresh water tank I sailed for Dunkirk where I arrived that night and embarke another load with which I sailed next morning. On arrival at 31° Margate P.M. on Friday I was told to remain there till further orders. At about noon on Sunday the second Iwas told 2th to tow & four motor boats to Dunkirk. On the way across we were waved back by some ship whose name I could not see but decided to go on in fulfillment of my orders. I found a number of Frenchmen on the beach but very few would embark as they said we would be bombed, this was probably due to the fact that we were the only ship working on the beach and thereforethe only target for aircraft who came our way, most of them however dropped their bombs on a French gunboat which had been grounded opposite the harbour. I tried two or three places along the beach but without much success, I did however manage to collect some British soldiers from boats which they had salvaged. I then proceeded towards Dunkirk but when I saw there was a paddle steamer secured a alongside and only a few men coming down to her at considerble intervals I decided to return with what men I had. There Hae were no other ships moving in the channel on the way back so we received the undivided attention of I8 german aircraft who carried out high level bombing attacks on us in groups of 3 for fourty minutes without getting any salvos very close. They were driven off by 7 British fighters. I can only surmise that the Germans were amusing themselves at our expense as they were dive-bombers and did not once carry ouT a dive-bombing attack despite the absence of A.A. fire.
Dynami but 105 SUBJECT: REPORT ON PROCEEDINGS DURING EVACUATION. FROM: LIEUTENANT T. JOHNSTON, R.N. COMMANDING OFFICER, H.M.S. PASCHOLL. DATE: 6th June 1940. TO: VICE ADMIRAL, DOVER. I have the honour to report that I sailed from Portsmouth at approximately 3200 27th May 1940, in command of the Dutch skoot PASCHOLL, arriving at Dover about 0900 28th May 1940. 2. I left Dover at 1400 28th May, for the beach off Le Panne via route Y with orders to arrive about 2200 to take off troops from the beaches and transfer them to Destroyers, endeavouring to return to the Downs by dawn. 3. As the PASCHOLL was SO much slower than other ships in the Convoy, I was obliged to leave the route given and proceed across the Banks, by SO doing arriving of Ia Panne at 2230, 28th May. 4. Approximately 300 troops were embarked and transferred to the WOLSEY(?), by this time it was 0400 29th May, so I returned as ordered to the Downs. On arrival at the Downs I was ordered by an examination steamer to proceed to Deal where I arrived about 1200 29th May. 5. Having received no further orders I proceeded to Dover where after storing ship I was ordered to return to Le Panne. 6. I sailed from Dover at 1900 29th May, and proceeded to IQ Panne arriving about 0230 30th May where I embarked 400 British and French troops and sailed for Ramsgate at 1030 30th May. During the embarkation only two enemy aircraft were sighted and they did not bomb in the vicinity of the PASCHOLL. 7. On entering the main channel of Le Panne, I was shelled for half an hour by shore batteries at Nieuport, and was obliged to steam across the sendbanks to get out of range. About 1400 I was attacked by a Dornier bomber which bombed and machine-gunned without more success than two slight casualties. I arrived at Ramsgate about 2000 30th May. 8. At approximately 2200 30th May, the whole crew of the PASCHOLL were relieved and Lieutenant Donaldson, R.N.R., took command. 9. At 0700 on 1st June, I took command of Drifter JACKEVE and proceeded to Dunkirk. During the outward passage, I was bombed several times and on arrival off the entrance to Dunkirk harbour at about 1250 1st June, was attacked heavily by dive bombers. The MOSQUITO who was quite close at the time was hit and abandoned, 80 I proceeded to pick up survivors.
124 1st May. 1300 Arrived Sheerness. * 118 st. June. 1100 Sailed from Sheerness to Dunkirk During the passage from V buoy to W buoy, we were attacked by three ememy bombers who dropped two patterns of three bombs from a height of about 6000 ft, the nearest of these fell about 100 yards from the starboard quarter but did no damage, they also fired machine guns without success. 2130 Arrived Dunkirk. On entering harbour I saw two Channel Steamers alongside the jetty, one half full the other empty, and no other troops in sight. I turned with the intention of proceeding to the beaches, when I sighted a large party of French soldiers near the small jetty in Nouveau Avant Port. I proceeded alongside and loaded about 330 French artillery. 2215 Sailed from Dunkirk. Whilst in Dunkirk similar conditions to the previous visit were experienced. The German Battery appeared to be situated want to the southern of No 12 bucy. On passage through the Roads we encountered a W/D launch which had broked down and took her in tow. Off No 12 bucy I was hailed by an M.T.B. who was overloaded and appeared to have engine trouble, I took on board nine of him #2. passengers and took her in tow 2nd June. 0600 Off North Goodwin Lt. Ves. cast off M.T.B. and W/D launch, M.T.B. towing W/D launch to Ramagate, Proceeded to Sheerness. 0930 Arrived Sheerness. 1600 Sailed for Ramsgate. 2300 Anchored off Ramsgate breakwater. 5rd June. 1560 Weighed and proceeded to North Goodwin 1530 Grounded in Que prn Bank 1830 Refloated, unable to start engines owing to defect in clutch. 2000 Dredged clear of Queern Bank. Anchored. On receiving orders from"Pascall" to proceed to North Goodwin I set a course from Que Irn buoy with F buoy on the starboard bow. The buoy I actually put on the starboard bow was E buoy, both these buoys are black and white checkered. This grounding and consequent engine movements probably caused serve the clutch to active thus preventing "Reiger" from taking part in the (final effort)
127 -2- This method was found successful and two trips were carried out in same manner. For the third endeavour, "VANQUISHER" and"FITZROY" having left for England, and no other larger craft being in the vicinity, my intentions were to close again, fill to capacity and proceed towards La Panne, to transfer troops if requested, or return to England. It is regretted that this effort failed in that "SURSUM"CORDA" was beached too securely and no efforts ot my part were successful in re-floating. Thiswwas due to an error in judgement on my part in allowing too many men on board at the time and my incorrect appreciation of the time of the tide turning, no tide tables being carried. H.M.S. "HEBE" came to my assistance, but unfortunately though a tow was passed, her lack of power and manoeuvreability were strong handicaps, and she herself grounded two cables to Eastward. At 0800/30 it was realised there was no chance of the ship moving until the following High Water. During the period of waiting until High Water that evening, I assisted where possible on the Beach in the vicinity of the Ship, and during periods where there were no small craft operating, took aboard soldiers for shelter and distributed what food remained aboard "SURSUM-CORDA". All members of my crew worked magnificently under somewhat strained conditions, and with no consideration for themselves. Further endeavours to re-float were made between 1800 and 2030 using kedge anchor with soldiers onboard assisting. At 1840 a shell from an enemy shore battery burst & few yards ahead of the ship and four soldiers were hit by splinters. I ordered these and one officer hit whilst on the beach to be placed below and with the assistance of a stretcher bearer my First Lieutenant, Lieutenant Brooks rendered first aid and made them as comfortable as conditions allowed. I then cleared the ship of soldiers and continued my efforts to re-float, but with no success, delay being caused by an influx of soldiers somewhat naturally seeking shelter after the shell fire, whom Lordered to stand by to board "HEBE" who I could see appeared to shew hopeful signs of clearing the beach. The majority of them carried out these orders and "HEBE" was re-floated at approximately 1945. On receiving report of my engines being temporarily out of action and on point of "seizing-up") decided further efforts were fruitless, and retaining only wounded and completely exhausted men onboard for shelter, until small craft or ambulances could be commandeered to take them off, decided to land and assist on beach where possible. (continued
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 M 185 Ex-idghter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub Dr. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was Just as well. brought us to a buny round which was painted -"Ostend". This Dyroms 188 181 REPORT. SUB LIEUT. P. SNOW. R,N. Motor Boat "REDA" - 12 ton - speed 8 knots. Left Sheerness at approx. 1900 on Tuesday 28th. Made first crossing to Dunkirk on Wednesday 29th Ity leaving Ramsgate at 1000. Arrived in company with five other small boats at 1700. Whilst proceeding up Dunkirk roads towards the beaches we were machine-gunned by Low flying aircraft. Bullet stuck in deck-head having failed to penetrate. Embarked soldiers on destroyers and sloops for 3 hours under continual bombardment from the air. Headed for Ramsgate at 2200 with a party of 21 English soldiers on board. Whilst leaving were deliberately bomhed one salvo falling within 30 yards of the boat. Loosened several planks but no material damage sustained. Arrived Ramsgate approx. 0600 Thursday. Left on second trip at 1100 on Friday 31st, arriving at Dunkirk at 1730. Took off about 50 Frenchmen to waiting ships and left for Ramsgate with 23 Frenchmen on board. Heavy bombers were bombing the beaches when we left at 2015. Anchored off N. Goodwin for the night and proceeded into harbour at 0530. Crew for 1st trip :- R.W. Rawlings (P.O Motorman) 1 Civilian Volunteer Crew for 2nd trip :- R.W. Rawlings 1. Leading Seaman 1. A.B. All times are approximate. (Signed) P.Snow Sub. Lieut, R,N.
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 # 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. Motor Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Fist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, panic! Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was Just as well. brought us to a busy round which was painted -"Ostend". This * 182 19t. REPORT OF "SKYLARK" - S/L. MARES R.N.V.B. Abandoned in Mid Channel and crew taken on board Ity "Strathelliott". S/L Mares was left behind at Dunkirk. 2 (Crew came back on Trawler).
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynams 188. Motor Barge Sherfield 1 # 185 Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub it J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. we were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted - -"Ostend". This Dynam 193 " 183 196 : REPORT OF "MARY ROSE" - S/I H. Mc.Clelland R.N.V.B. Ity Engines failed on way over. Ship taken in cow, began 2 making water fast and became unmanageable and was abandoned in Mid Channel where she sank. Crew taken on board the Trawler "Strathelliott" where they helped to take off troops from the beach at Dunkirk. Journey back made in trawler. No injuries to anyone. 8 dng if -
MOTOR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. Notor Barge Sherfield & Ex-Lighter Y.O. 63. 185 Ex-Lighter X.95. Motor Launch Nanette II. Sub Lt. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, we received command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops we were under way heading out to sea. from the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 although we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniol Where were we? The one and decidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never knew, which perhaps was just as well, brought us to a busy round which was painted -"Ostend". This Synamotique 184 REPORT OF "SINGAPORE" B/L.F.E. R.N.V.R. Ity No personal injury to self or crew. Engine failed in North Sea and return had to take tow, Owing to heavy swell sudden strain was put on to tow and the winch was torn taking with it part of the fore deck, the anchor, cable and all ropes. Managed to repair ngine temporarily and returned to Remagate. e our a too du the
OR CONVOY. 6/6/40. Dynamo 188. or Barge Sherfield M 185 Lighter Y.O. 63. Lighter X.95. Sub Dr. J.D.F. Kealy, R.N. or Launch Nanette II. On arriving at Sheerness Motor Boat Dook on Friday, Sist May, 1940, - ceived command of the above convoy with instructions to pick up British Troops om the shores round Dunkirk as soon as possible. This was at 2 p.m; by 2.15 p.m. were under way heading out to sea. Good progress was made until later that night we lost contact with lighter X.95 though we spent some time in trying to locate her without success. At 11 a.m. 1st June land was sighted, peniot Where were we? The one and cidedly irregular compass, the Deviation of which we never know, which perhaps B just as well, brought us to a buny round which was painted - -"Ostend". This a a most salutary effect on us and putting the wheel to starboard we headed for e battle. The succession of sunken ships with the oil saturated water covered. th junk and garbage of all sorts began to have a dampening effect on everybody. wever, we fortified ourselves with large helpings of Mr. Machonicie's Irish Stew. Continuing on passed Nieuport we found ourselves between two destroyers and shore battery in action;during this one of the destroyers was hit and the super- tructure burst into flames. On closing in it was obvious that there was no one board and we drew away a magazine explosion. Shells then began to drop round us rom the remaining destroyer and to further our consternation at this moment a orpedo passed under the "Sherfield", disappearing up the beach; whether fired by submarine or the other destroyer is not known. Next thing on the programs was the finding of a whole lot of chaps who had een in the oil-covered water for a considerable time and we experienced dirfi ulty n getting them aboard as there were several wounded amongst them. These - were ostly off destroyers sunk during the day. During this interlule soldiers were een gathering on the foreshore, and owing to ebbing tide it was impossible to each the lighters and the motor boat. commenced to collect the soldiers and take them to the lighters at twenty at a time. One young Army officer to whom great redit is due came along with a motor boat full of wounded, and after putting them board helped with the embarkation. In the meantime one lighter continued to fish people out of the water and the ther went alongside the wrecked "Clan MacAlister" and took off 15 wounded survivors of the "Keith" and other ships. All was going well when a number of enemy planes started to machine gun the beach and bombard the vicinity. It would be as well to mention that there were no other British ships or planes in sight, and being completely unarmed except for one Boer War rifle, we couldn't do much against them. As the last load was being gathered it appeared that the enemy were using Trench Mortars and machine guns from begind the Dunes. During a lull the second lighter and motor boat made for the open sea; while the motor barge was receiving her last load of wounded enemy planes started paying further attention to her. She stopped all movement and drifted about for the next three quarters of an hour, hoping to be taken for a derelect, which thank God she wast At length the planes eased off and she made a dash (at 6 knots) for the open sea, large quantities of tea being consumed. Peace reigned, but not for long; the familiar whine of a power bomber was heard, followed by a pattern of bombo exploding round the barge and a nice little machine gun attack followed. The remainder of the trip was quite uneventful, entering Dover at 7 a.m. on Sunday morning. Too much praise cannot be given to the Civilian members of the crews, all being volunteers and the youngest being 17. A fine example was set by the fortitude of the Troops waiting on the shore and in the water. All Naval members of the orews acted as expected. On returning to Sheerness we found the third member of our convoy, whan - had missed during the first night, had managed to get to Dunkirk and had had her full share of excitement.
REPORT 539 522 ON THE OPPERATIONS OF THE MOTOR LAUNCHES "YSER" AND "MALBOROUGH DURING THE EVAQUATION OF THE BRITISH & 509 FRENCH FORCES. Yug Vincia The Hopper no.95, which I had been ordered to take round to Ramsgate, anchored early last Wednesday evening, and Commander Duffet gave me the Belgian ferry boat "Yser". We started in a convoy of eighteen other small motor craft at about 0100 on Thursday. Shortly after daylight the escorting drifter had to turn back with two of the small 512 boats, and with our much greater speed we soon left the remainder of the launches well astern. VI940 Owing to the fact that the "Yser" was not fitted with a compass we deviated from our course, making & landfall 8 few miles to the westward of the town. We arrived off the beaches at about 0900, and ran aground in our attempts to approach close enough to the sands for the men to wade out to us. There was no anchor in the boat, but we salvaged two of the plowshare type from other abandoned boats, and laid them out at low tide in order to kedge her off. During the afternoon and dog-watches we were able to be of some use by acting as a liason link between the boats and the officers of the embarking troops. The Frenchmen were very reluctant to wade in deeper than their waists, and Petty Officer Clarke (Chatham Division) spent approximately five hours, with water up to his neck, helping the soldiers ief into the small boats. agret I should like to take this oppotunity to recommend Petty Officer Clarke for his cheerfulness, vigour, and valuable advice offered on this occasion and later in the WD boat "Malborough". I understand that Captain Lord Louis Mount- batten mentioned Petty Officer Glarke in his despatches following the torpedoing and bombing of HMS "Kelly". Our efforts to refloat the "yser" were without success, and having waited for high tide we took passage home A. Gabbett- Mulhallen. Sub.Lieutenant Royal Navy. The Captain's Secretary. H.M.S. FERVENT. RAMSGATE.
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